Independent Drive Test Report - August 16

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1 Independent Drive Test Report - August 16 Nagpur to Bhopal Highway Key performance indicators for most of the operators: Most of the operators failed to meet the Call Setup Success Rate (CSSR) benchmark, where as most of the operators fall below the 2% Call Dropped Rate (CDR) threshold. Methodology: Independent Drive test was conducted in Nagpur to Bhopal Highway from 9:00 AM to 9:PM from 29 th to 30 th of August The total drive test covered in Nagpur to Bhopal highway area was approximately 350 km over a period of 2 days. A total of ~3098 calls were made for eight 2G networks, six 3G networks and one CDMA networks covering eight operators Date: 3 November 2016 Introduction City-Level Performance Area-Level Performance Analysis Summary and Highlights 5 Appendix I. Benchmarking KPIs II. Coverage III. Receive (Rx) Quality IV. City-Level Ranking V. City-Level KPI The independent drive test has been carried out by M/s IMRB International on behalf of TRAI

2 Appendix Ancillary Details Overview TRAI is regularly monitoring the performance of Telecom Service Providers (TSP) against the benchmarks for the various Quality of Service (QoS) parameters laid down by the Authority. TSPs submit Performance Monitoring Reports to TRAI every quarter. TRAI also undertakes audit and assessment of Quality of Service through independent agencies to verify the Quality of Service claimed. The Audit agencies conduct sample Drive tests across various cities all over the country as part of audit and assessment of the TSPs performance In view of complaints on call drops and other network issues, on behalf of TRAI, an Independent Drive Test (IDT) was conducted from 29 th August 2016 to 30 th August 2016 covering various locations in Nagpur to Bhopal Highway. The performance of Aircel, Airtel, BSNL, Idea, Vodafone, Reliance, Tata, Telenor was monitored across various technologies (2G, 3G and CDMA). The drive test route was defined on the basis of several factors that include - areas from where call drop complaints are commonly received; areas of heavy usage; residential areas away from arterial roads; office areas; areas where previous Drive tests showed network issues; etc. For the purpose of these tests, 2G + 3G Mode (Auto) was used. The test results obtained from these drive tests were conducted to assess the network condition more specifically in terms of Radio Frequency (RF) Coverage; Rx Quality; Call Setup Success Rate; Call Drop Rate; Blocked Calls and Carrier to Interference ratio. Drive Route Details For Goa Area: Independent Drive test was conducted in Nagpur to Bhopal area from 9:00 AM to 9:PM from 29 th to 30 th of August The total drive test covered in Goa area was approximately 350 km over a period of 2 days. Total of ~3098 calls were made for eight 2G networks, six 3G networks and one CDMA networks covering eight operators. Roads and Areas covered in Nagpur to Bhopal Highway is shown in the below map. Below is the List of Areas Covered and Drive Routes Day 1 Day 2 Nagpur Itrarsi Koradi Colony Raisalpur Raj Nagar Biaora New Mankapur Pawerkheda Lumbini Nagar Puwar Kheda basti Koradi Naka Hoshangabad GaneshNagri Budhni Panjara Colony Barkhera CPRI Colony Bhayiapur New Nanda Umariya Village Dahegaon Ibaidullganj Kawadas Mahaveer Colony Takli Bishankheda village Savner Bypass Nanakhedi Bhagi Mahari Shobhapur Umari Sarakiya Chattarpur Jhalar Kalan Badchicholi Patel Nagar Seoni Indra Nagar Pandhruna Mahaveer Nagar Multai Samrdhya Kaliasot Betul Indus towan phase 4 Shahpur Kanha fun city Itarsi Bhopal Drive test route 1

3 Aircel 2G Airtel 2G Airtel 3G BSNL 2G BSNL 3G IDEA 2G IDEA 3G Reliance 2G Reliance 3G TATA 2G TATA 3G TATA CDMA Telenor 2G Vodafone 2G Vodafone 3G Aircel 2G Airtel 2G Airtel 3G BSNL 2G BSNL 3G IDEA 2G IDEA 3G Reliance 2G Reliance 3G TATA 2G TATA 3G TATA CDMA Telenor 2G Vodafone 2G Vodafone 3G Aircel 2G Airtel 2G Airtel 3G Bsnl 2G Bsnl 3G Idea 2G Idea 3G RCOM 2G RCOM 3G Tata 2G Tata 3G Tata CDMA Telenor 2G Vodafone 2G Vodafone 3G Aircel 2G Airtel 2G Airtel 3G BSNL 2G BSNL 3G IDEA 2G IDEA 3G Reliance 2G Reliance 3G TATA 2G TATA 3G TATA CDMA Telenor 2G Vodafone 2G Vodafone 3G 1. City-Level Performance City-Level Details Operator Performance against Key Performance Indicators : 1. Call Setup Success Rate, 2. Blocked Call Rate, 3. Call Drop Rate, 4. Rx Quality Fig 1. Call Setup Success Rate (%) Most of the operators failed to meet the Call Setup Success Rate benchmark of >=95%, except Airtel 2G & 3G, Idea 2G & 3G and Vodafone 2G & 3G. Refer. Fig 1 95% 81.31% 95.40% 96.46% 84.79% 87.16% 98.21% 98.96% 89.37% 89.47% 81.40% 85.64% 97.56% 97.74% 82.61% 61.19% Fig 2. Block Call Rate (%) Most of the operators failed to meet the Blocked Call Rate benchmark of <=3%, except Idea 2G & 3G and Vodafone 2G & 3G. Refer. Fig % 3% 4.60% 3.54% 15.21% 12.84% 1.79% 1.04% 10.63% 10.53% 18.60% 14.36% 38.81% 17.39% 2.44% 2.26% Fig 3. Call Drop Rate (%) All the operators failed to meet the Call Drop Rate benchmark of <=2%, except Idea 2G and Vodafone 2G & 3G. 2% 5.75% 2.81% 3.21% 8.52% 8.95% 1.36% 3.16% 3.96% 8.09% 6.86% 6.83% 8.13% 21.05% 1.67% 1.85% Refer. Fig 3 Most of the operators meet the Rx Quality Rate benchmark of >=95%, except Airtel 2G, BSNL 2G, Reliance 2G, Tata 2G, Tata CDMA and Telenor 2G. Refer. Fig 4 95% Fig 4. Rx Quality (%) 95.27% 94.95% 98.15% 88.85% 97.65% 97.45% 97.21% 92.45% 98.82% 94.16% 96.45% 78.19% 80.84% 96.25% 97.69% Legends Threshold for each KPI are considered as per TRAI guidelines Abbreviation / Definition: CSSR (benchmark > =95%) : Call Setup Success Rate Current Drive: August 2016 BCR (benchmark <=3%): Blocked Call Rate CDR (benchmark <=2%): Call Drop Rate Operator meeting the benchmark Operator not meeting the benchmark Good RxQuality (benchmark >=95%): 2G (RxQual <=5), 3G (EcNo >=-15dBm), CDMA (FER <=4%) 2

4 2. Area-Level Performance Area-Level Details Fig 5. Area Level route map Drive test route covered from Nagpur to Bhopal Highway Legends Threshold for each KPI are considered as per TRAI guidelines Current Drive: August 2016 Areas meeting the benchmark Areas not meeting the benchmark Abbreviation / Definition: CSSR (benchmark > =95%) : Call Setup Success Rate BCR (benchmark <=3%): Blocked Call Rate CDR (benchmark <=2%): Call Drop Rate Good RxQuality (benchmark >=95%): 2G (RxQual <=5), 3G (EcNo >=-15dBm), CDMA (FER <=4%) 3

5 2. Area-Level Performance Area-Level Details Area Level KPI performance ( all operators inclusive) Call Setup Success Rate Aircel Airtel BSNL Idea Reliance TATA Telenor Vodafone Nagpur to Seoni 85.10% 98.40% 73.90% 96.90% 79.40% 78.00% 82.60% 97.70% Seoni to Multai 86.70% 95.10% 88.10% 97.40% 87.20% 71.80% N/A 98.20% Multai to Betul 58.60% 92.90% 75.60% % 78.80% 96.30% N/A 97.90% Betul to Itarsi 97.90% 93.10% 93.50% % 90.60% 55.50% N/A 98.00% Itarsi to Bhopal 73.80% 97.70% 91.80% 99.20% 97.80% 87.20% N/A 97.00% Blocked Call Rate Aircel Airtel BSNL Idea Reliance TATA Telenor Vodafone Nagpur to Seoni 14.90% 1.60% 26.10% 3.10% 20.60% 22.00% 17.40% 2.30% Seoni to Multai 13.30% 4.90% 11.90% 2.60% 12.80% 28.20% N/A 1.80% Multai to Betul 41.40% 7.10% 24.40% 0.00% 21.20% 3.70% N/A 2.10% Betul to Itarsi 2.10% 6.90% 6.50% 0.00% 9.40% 44.50% N/A 2.00% Itarsi to Bhopal 26.20% 2.30% 8.20% 0.80% 2.20% 12.80% N/A 3.00% Call Dropped Rate Aircel Airtel BSNL Idea Reliance TATA Telenor Vodafone Nagpur to Seoni 7.50% 2.40% 10.20% 0.80% 6.00% 7.60% 21.10% 0.80% Seoni to Multai 11.50% 5.20% 11.50% 0.00% 14.60% 12.50% N/A 5.60% Multai to Betul 5.90% 1.90% 20.60% 0.00% 12.20% 1.90% N/A 0.00% Betul to Itarsi 4.30% 5.60% 6.90% 0.00% 1.00% 5.30% N/A 4.00% Itarsi to Bhopal 2.20% 0.80% 4.90% 6.30% 3.70% 7.70% N/A 0.00% Rx Quality Aircel Airtel BSNL Idea Reliance TATA Telenor Vodafone Nagpur to Seoni 93.20% 95.50% 94.00% 98.30% 91.10% 86.20% 81.30% 96.90% Seoni to Multai 95.70% 96.10% 92.10% 97.20% 91.50% 92.10% N/A 94.10% Multai to Betul 93.30% 95.00% 87.80% 98.10% 85.60% 96.40% N/A 87.40% Betul to Itarsi 97.10% 97.30% 86.20% 98.70% 96.50% 89.70% N/A 95.80% Itarsi to Bhopal 95.60% 96.20% 92.70% 95.60% 93.70% 94.40% N/A 90.10% Legends Threshold for each KPI are considered as per TRAI guidelines Current Drive: August 2016 Areas meeting the benchmark Areas not meeting the benchmark Abbreviation / Definition: CSSR (benchmark > =95%) : Call Setup Success Rate BCR (benchmark <=3%): Blocked Call Rate CDR (benchmark <=2%): Call Drop Rate Good RxQuality (benchmark >=95%): 2G (RxQual <=5), 3G (EcNo >=-15dBm), CDMA (FER <=4%) 4

6 3. Analysis Detailed Analysis of Operators High RLT Radio Link Timeout (RLT indicates how long the call can sustain during poor quality Higher the value the longer it will sustain the call). Higher the RLT, poorer the consumer experience during the call. Operators No. of Cells with RLT <= 40 No. of Cells with RLT > 40 Current CDR CDR, If all Cells assume RLT <= 40 Airtel % 0.00% 2.81% 2.81% Aircel % 0.00% 5.75% 5.75% Vodafone % 0.00% 1.67% 1.67% Idea % 0.00% 1.36% 1.36% BSNL 98.60% 1.40% 8.52% 8.52% Telenor 94.29% 5.71% 21.05% 21.05% Reliance 98.70% 1.30% 3.96% 3.96% TATA 97.10% 2.90% 6.86% 6.86% Legends Threshold for each KPI are considered as per TRAI guidelines Current Drive: August 2016 Operator meeting the set CDR threshold Operator not meeting the set CDR threshold Abbreviation / Definition: CSSR (benchmark >=95%) : Call Setup Success Rate BCR (benchmark <=3%): Blocked Call Rate CDR (benchmark <=2%): Call Drop Rate Good RxQuality (benchmark >=95%): 2G (RxQual <=5), 3G (EcNo >=-15dBm), CDMA (FER <=4%) 5

7 3. Analysis Detailed Analysis of Operators Aircel 2G (CDR : 5.75%, BCR : 18.69%, Coverage : 59.11%) Nagpur to Seoni and Seoni to Multai are the key contributed areas, where most of the calls are dropped. 60% calls are dropped in these area of total calls dropped in all areas. Poor coverage of network is clear indication of high call drop rate. Itarsi to Bhopal and Multai to Betul are the key contributed areas, where most of the calls are blocked. 70% calls are blocked in these area of total calls blocked in all areas. Most of the calls are blocked, due to SDCCH access failure, SDCCH drop. Aircel having poor coverage patches. Highlighted areas (Seoni to Multai Nagpur to Seoni ) Rest of Highway # call drops 6 4 Highlighted areas ( Itarsi to Bhopal & Multai to Betul) Rest of Highway # call blocks BSNL 2G (CDR : 8.52%, BCR : 15.21%, Rx Quality : 88.85%, Coverage : 67.61%, HO Failure rate : 12.42%) Whole Highway BSNL 2G has call drops all across the highway network which is the clear indication of poor Coverage and Quality. Poor HOSR is also an indication of high call drop rate. Most of the blocked calls are due to SDCCH access failure, SDCCH drop. # call blocks 40 # call drops 19 BSNL 3G (CDR : 8.95%, BCR : 12.84%, Coverage : 37.21%) Whole Highway Due to poor coverage of BSNL 3G network, 70% of network are in 2G mode. Poor Coverage of network is clear indication of high call drops and blocks and most of the drops and blocks call are on 2G mode. Most of the blocked calls are due to SDCCH access failure, SDCCH drop. # call blocks 28 # call drops 17 Legends Threshold for each KPI are considered as per TRAI guidelines Current Drive: August 2016 Operator meeting the set CDR threshold Operator not meeting the set CDR threshold Abbreviation / Definition: CSSR (benchmark > =95%) : Call Setup Success Rate BCR (benchmark <=3%): Blocked Call Rate CDR (benchmark <=2%): Call Drop Rate Good RxQuality (benchmark >=95%): 2G (RxQual <=5), 3G (EcNo >=-15dBm), CDMA (FER <=4%) 6

8 3. Analysis Detailed Analysis of Operators TATA 2G (CDR : 6.86%, BCR : 18.60%) Highlighted areas (Nagpur to Seoni & Itarsi to Bhopal) Rest of Highway Poor coverage/quality of highlighted areas is clear indication of high call drop rate. Nagpur to Seoni and Itarsi to Bhopal are the key contributed areas of high drop rate. Nagpur to Seoni and Betul to Itarsi are the key contributed areas, where most the calls are blocked % calls are blocked in these area of total blocked calls in all areas. Most of the blocked calls are due to unavailability of SD and TCH resources. # call drops 8 4 Highlighted areas(nagpur to Seoni & Betul to Itarsi) Rest of Highway # call blocks 33 7 TATA 3G (CDR : 6.83%, BCR : 14.36%, Coverage : 61.35%) Nagpur to Seoni is the key contributed areas, where most of the calls are blocked. TATA 3G has call drops all across the highway, which is the clear indication of poor coverage. Due to poor coverage 78.8% network are in 2G mode. Most of the calls are blocked on 2G mode, due to failure of SDCCH access and SDCCH drop. Highlighted areas( Seoni to Nagpur ) Rest of Highway # call blocks 20 7 Whole Highway # call drops 11 TATA CDMA (CDR : 8.13%, BCR : 38.81%, Coverage : 49.47%, Quality : 78.19%) Seoni to Multani, Betul to Itarsi and Itarsi to Bhopal are the key contributed area, where most of the calls are blocked % calls are blocked in these area of total blocked calls in all area Poor Coverage, Quality and coverage patches of network is clear indication of high call drops. Highlighted (Seoni to Multani, Betul to Itarsi & Itarsi to Bhopal) Rest of Highway # call Block 75 3 Legends Threshold for each KPI are considered as per TRAI guidelines Current Drive: August 2016 Operator meeting the set CDR threshold Operator not meeting the set CDR threshold Abbreviation / Definition: CSSR (benchmark > =95%) : Call Setup Success Rate BCR (benchmark <=3%): Blocked Call Rate CDR (benchmark <=2%): Call Drop Rate Good RxQuality (benchmark >=95%): 2G (RxQual <=5), 3G (EcNo >=-15dBm), CDMA (FER <=4%) 7

9 3. Analysis Detailed Analysis of Operators RELIANCE 2G (CDR : 3.96%, BCR : 10.63%, Coverage : 49.97%, Rx Quality : 92.45%) Nagpur to Seoni and Betul to Itarsi are the key contributed areas of blocked calls. Block Calls in these areas are 66.67% of total dropped calls in all areas. Most of the calls are blocked due to SDCCH access failure. Reliance 2G having coverage patches. Highlighted areas ( Nagpur to Seoni & Betul to Itarsi ) Rest of Highway # call blocks 18 9 RELIANCE 3G (CDR : 8.09%, BCR : 10.53%, Coverage : 51.52%) Seoni to Multai and Itarsi to Bhopal are the key contributed areas of dropped calls. Dropped calls in these areas are 72.73% of total dropped calls in all areas. Due to poor coverage of Reliance 3G, 77.25% network are in 2G mode. Seoni to Multai and Itarsi to Bhopal are the key contributed areas of blocked call. Blocked calls in these areas are 75.00% of total blocked calls in all areas. Most of the calls are blocked, due to SDCCH access failure, SD drop and TCH access failure. Reliance 3G was driven only for Bhopal circle as there is no coverage in Nagpur circle. Highlighted(Seoni to Multai & Itarsi to Bhopal) Highlighted(Nagpur to Seoni & Multai to Betul) Rest of Highway # call drops 8 3 Rest of Highway # call blocks 12 4 Legends Threshold for each KPI are considered as per TRAI guidelines Current Drive: August 2016 Operator meeting the set CDR threshold Operator not meeting the set CDR threshold Abbreviation / Definition: CSSR (benchmark > =95%) : Call Setup Success Rate BCR (benchmark <=3%): Blocked Call Rate CDR (benchmark <=2%): Call Drop Rate Good RxQuality (benchmark >=95%): 2G (RxQual <=5), 3G (EcNo >=-15dBm), CDMA (FER <=4%) 8

10 3. Analysis Detailed Analysis of Operators TELENOR 2G (CDR : 21.05%, BCR : 17.39%, Coverage : 26.39%, Signal Quality : 80.84%) Whole Highway Telenor 2G has poor Coverage and Quality all across the network which are the clear indication of high call drop rates. Most of the calls are blocked, due to SDCCH access failure and SDCCH drop. # call blocks 4 # call drops 4 Legends Threshold for each KPI are considered as per TRAI guidelines Current Drive: August 2016 Operator meeting the set CDR threshold Operator not meeting the set CDR threshold Abbreviation / Definition: CSSR (benchmark > =95%) : Call Setup Success Rate BCR (benchmark <=3%): Blocked Call Rate CDR (benchmark <=2%): Call Drop Rate Good RxQuality (benchmark >=95%): 2G (RxQual <=5), 3G (EcNo >=-15dBm), CDMA (FER <=4%) 9

11 Aircel 2G Airtel 2G Airtel 3G BSNL 2G BSNL 3G IDEA 2G IDEA 3G Reliance 2G Reliance 3G TATA 2G TATA 3G TATA CDMA Telenor 2G Vodafone 2G Vodafone 3G 4. Summary & Highlights Summary & Highlights Most of the operators failed to meet the Call Drop Rate Benchmark of <=2% except Idea 2G, Voda 2G & Voda 3G. Fig 6. Call Drop Rate Fig 6. Call Drop Rate (%) 21.05% 5.75% 2.81% 3.21% 8.52% 8.95% 1.36% 3.16% 3.96% 8.09% 6.86% 6.83% 8.13% 1.67% 1.85% Key Highlights All the operators are failed to meet the Call Drop Rate benchmark of <=2%, except Idea and Vodafone. Aircel 2G, BSNL 2G & 3G, Reliance 3G and TATA 2G, Tata 3G, Tata CDMA and Telenor 2G failed to meet the benchmark by a wide margin of >5% BSNL 2G & 3G, Reliance 3G, TATA CDMA and Telenor 2G have Call Drop Rates in the range of above 7%. These high drop rates of operator is clearly indicating for urgent need of improvement in order to deliver reasonable levels of services. Huge gap between the performances of Idea (2G) and Vodafone(2G&3G) compared to the poor performances of other operators are clearly showing in the areas driven. There are possibilities for other operators to offer a better Quality of service than currently is being provided. 10

12 5. Appendix Ancillary Details Table of Contents in Appendix I. Benchmarking KPI Details II. Coverage Details III. Receive (Rx) Quality Details IV. City-Level Ranking and KPI details V. City-Level KPI details 11

13 Appendix Ancillary Details 2. Benchmarking KPI Details RF Coverage RF Coverage relates to the geographical footprint within the system that has sufficient RF signal strength to provide for a call/data session. Coverage rate of an operator is calculated basis of % of samples in which the Rx level is better than -85 dbm Accessibility Accessibility is the ability of a service to be obtained within specific tolerances and other given conditions, when requested by the user. In other words, the ability of a user to obtain the requested service from the system. Accessibility is monitored by measuring Call Setup Success Rate (CSSR) which is defined as the ratio of Established Calls to Call Attempts Retainability Retainability is The ability of a service, once obtained, to continue to be provided under given conditions for a requested duration. For determining the Retainability the regulation prescribes three important parameters namely Call Drop Rate (CDR), Worst affected Cells having more than 3% TCH drop and Connection with good voice quality. Drop Call and Connection with good voice quality were monitored by the drive test Mobility In a cellular system a base station has only a limited coverage area. Hence it is possible for a moving subscriber to be out of range of a base station while making a call. The process by which a mobile telephone call is transferred from one base station to another as the subscriber passes the boundary of a cell is called a handover. The Handover success rate (HOSR) more than 95% is considered to be good Rx Quality For measuring voice quality, RxQual samples on a scale from 0 to 7 for GSM operators, EcNo from 0 to -30 dbm and Frame Error Rate (FERs) for CDMA service providers are measured. As per the QoS norms, RxQual between 0-5 for GSM operators, EcNo >= -15 dbm and between 0-4% FER value for CDMA operators FERs is considered to be good, where as RxQual beyond this benchmark is considered to be bad % KPI Distribution 75.00% 50.00% 25.00% 0.00% Coverage % Accessibility % Retainability % Mobility % Rx Quality % Aircel 2G 59.11% 81.31% 94.25% 95.85% 95.27% Airtel 2G 70.14% 95.40% 97.19% 97.22% 94.95% Airtel 3G 57.77% 96.46% 96.79% 99.64% 98.15% BSNL 2G 67.61% 84.79% 91.48% 87.58% 88.85% BSNL 3G 37.21% 87.16% 91.05% 91.65% 97.65% IDEA 2G 70.25% 98.21% 98.64% 98.79% 97.45% IDEA 3G 61.65% 98.96% 96.84% 99.69% 97.21% Reliance 2G 49.97% 89.37% 96.04% 96.73% 92.45% Reliance 3G 51.12% 89.47% 91.91% 98.71% 98.82% TATA 2G 72.85% 81.40% 93.14% 96.44% 94.16% TATA 3G 61.35% 85.64% 93.17% 98.05% 96.45% TATA CDMA 49.47% 61.19% 91.87% % 78.19% Telenor 2G 26.39% 82.61% 78.95% % 80.84% Vodafone 2G 62.41% 97.56% 98.33% 98.41% 96.25% Vodafone 3G 53.59% 97.74% 98.15% 99.77% 97.69% 12

14 Aircel 2G Airtel 2G Airtel 3G BSNL 2G BSNL 3G IDEA 2G IDEA 3G Reliance 2G Reliance 3G TATA 2G TATA 3G TATA CDMA Telenor 2G Vodafone 2G Vodafone 3G Ancillary Details 3. Coverage Details Appendix RF Coverage relates to the geographical footprint within the system that has sufficient RF signal strength to provide for a call/data session. The Coverage rate of an operator is calculated basis of % of samples in which the Rx level is better than -85 dbm. The details are as follows. Operators Coverage Rate Aircel 2G 59.11% Airtel 2G 70.14% Airtel 3G 57.77% BSNL 2G 67.61% BSNL 3G 37.21% IDEA 2G 70.25% IDEA 3G 61.65% Reliance 2G 49.97% Reliance 3G 51.12% TATA 2G 72.85% TATA 3G 61.35% TATA CDMA 49.47% Telenor 2G 26.39% Vodafone 2G 62.41% Vodafone 3G 53.59% Operators not meeting benchmark % 75.00% 50.00% 25.00% 0.00% Coverage Distribution -95 to -120 dbm -85 to -95 dbm -75 to -85 dbm 0 to -75 dbm Aircel 2G Airtel 2G Airtel 3G BSNL 2G BSNL 3G IDEA 2G 13

15 Appendix Ancillary Details 3. Coverage Details IDEA 3G RELIANCE 2G RELIANCE 3G TATA 2G TATA 3G TATA CDMA Telenor 2G Vodafone 2G Vodafone 3G 14

16 Aircel 2G Airtel 2G Airtel 3G BSNL 2G BSNL 3G IDEA 2G IDEA 3G Reliance 2G Reliance 3G TATA 2G TATA 3G TATA CDMA Telenor 2G Vodafone 2G Vodafone 3G Ancillary Details 4. Receive (Rx) Quality Details Appendix For measuring voice quality, RxQual samples on a scale from 0 to 7 for GSM operators, EcNo for 3G operators on a scale of 0 to -30 dbm and Frame Error Rate (FERs) for CDMA service providers are measured. As per the QoS norms, Rx Quality between 0-5 for GSM operators, EcNo >= -15 dbm and between 0-4% FER value for CDMA operators FERs is considered to be good, where as quality beyond this benchmark is considered to be bad. The benchmark should usually be > =95%. Operator Rx Quality Aircel 2G 95.27% Airtel 2G 94.95% Airtel 3G 98.15% BSNL 2G 88.85% BSNL 3G 97.65% IDEA 2G 97.45% IDEA 3G 97.21% Reliance 2G 92.45% Reliance 3G 98.82% TATA 2G 94.16% TATA 3G 96.45% TATA CDMA 78.19% Telenor 2G 80.84% Vodafone 2G 96.25% Vodafone 3G 97.69% Operators are not meeting benchmark % 75.00% 50.00% 25.00% 0.00% Rx Quality Distribution RxQual 6 to 7, EcNo <-15 dbm, FER <= 4% RxQual 0 to 5, EcNo >=-15 dbm, FER > 4% Aircel 2G Airtel 2G Airtel 3G BSNL 2G BSNL 3G IDEA 2G 15

17 Appendix Ancillary Details 4. Receive (Rx) Quality Details IDEA 3G RELIANCE 2G RELIANCE 3G Tata 2G Tata 3G Tata CDMA Telenor 2G Vodafone 2G Vodafone 3G 16

18 Ancillary Details 5. City-Level Ranking and KPI details Appendix Accessibility is the ability of a service to be obtained within specific tolerances and other given conditions, when requested by the user. In other words, the ability of a user to obtain the requested service from the system. Accessibility is monitored by measuring Call Setup Success Rate (CSSR) which is defined as the ratio of Established Calls to Call Attempts. The benchmark is >=95%. The details are as follows: *In case of multiple call failure in similar geo location in given period of 60sec has been counted as one call failure Operator Total Call Attempt Blocked Calls Blocked Call Rate* CSSR Aircel 2G % 81.31% Airtel 2G % 95.40% Airtel 3G % 96.46% BSNL 2G % 84.79% BSNL 3G % 87.16% IDEA 2G % 98.21% IDEA 3G % 98.96% Reliance 2G % 89.37% Reliance 3G % 89.47% TATA 2G % 81.40% TATA 3G % 85.64% TATA CDMA % 61.19% Telenor 2G % 82.61% Vodafone 2G % 97.56% Vodafone 3G % 97.74% Retainability is the ability of a service, once obtained, to continue to be provided under given conditions for a requested duration. For determining the Retainability, the regulation prescribes three important parameters namely Call drop rate (CDR), Worst affected Cells having more than 3% TCH drop and Connection with good voice quality. The call drop and connection with good voice quality were monitored by the drive test Call Drop Rate (CDR): The parameter gives a reliable measurement of the mobile network used by the service provider for maintaining a call once it has been correctly established Operator Total Call Established Total Call Drop CDR CCSR Aircel 2G % 94.25% Airtel 2G % 97.19% Airtel 3G % 96.79% BSNL 2G % 91.48% BSNL 3G % 91.05% IDEA 2G % 98.64% IDEA 3G % 96.84% Reliance 2G % 96.04% Reliance 3G % 91.91% TATA 2G % 93.14% TATA 3G % 93.17% TATA CDMA % 91.87% Telenor 2G % 78.95% Vodafone 2G % 98.33% Vodafone 3G % 98.15% Mobility: In a cellular system a base station has only a limited coverage area. Hence it is possible for a moving subscriber to get out of reach of a base station while making a call. The process by which a mobile telephone call is transferred from one base station to another as the subscriber passes the boundary of a cell is called a handover. The Handover Ssuccess Rate (HOSR) more than 95% is considered to be good Operators Total HO Attempt HO Failure HO Success HO Failure Rate HO Success Rate Aircel 2G % 95.85% Airtel 2G % 97.22% Airtel 3G % 99.64% BSNL 2G % 87.58% BSNL 3G % 91.65% IDEA 2G % 98.79% IDEA 3G % 99.69% Reliance 2G % 96.73% Reliance 3G % 98.71% TATA 2G % 96.44% TATA 3G % 98.05% TATA CDMA % % Telenor 2G % % Vodafone 2G % 98.41% Operators not meeting Vodafone benchmark 3G % 99.77% 17

19 Appendix Ancillary Details 6. City-Level KPI details Call Events Operators (Summary) Aircel Airtel BSNL IDEA RELIANCE TATA Telenor Vodafone 2G 2G 3G 2G 3G 2G 3G 2G 3G 2G 3G CDMA 2G 2G 3G Call Attempt (August-16) Blocked Call Rate (August-16) CSSR (Accessibility) (August-16) Dropped Call Rate (August-16) Mobility HOSR (August-16) Rx Quality (August-16) % 4.60% 3.54% 15.21% 12.84% 1.79% 1.04% 10.63% 10.53% 18.60% 14.36% 38.81% 17.39% 2.44% 2.26% 81.31% 95.40% 96.46% 84.79% 87.16% 98.21% 98.96% 89.37% 89.47% 81.40% 85.64% 61.19% 82.61% 97.56% 97.74% 5.75% 2.81% 3.21% 8.52% 8.95% 1.36% 3.16% 3.96% 8.09% 6.86% 6.83% 8.13% 21.05% 1.67% 1.85% 95.85% 97.22% 99.64% 87.58% 91.65% 98.79% 99.69% 96.73% 98.71% 96.44% 98.05% % % 98.41% 99.77% 95.27% 94.95% 98.15% 88.85% 97.65% 97.45% 97.21% 92.45% 98.82% 94.16% 96.45% 78.19% 80.84% 96.25% 97.69% Operators meeting the benchmark Operators not meeting the benchmark 18

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