EMBEDDED SYSTEMS: TECHNOLOGIES AND MARKETS

Transcription

1 EMBEDDED SYSTEMS: TECHNOLOGIES AND MARKETS IFT016E September 2014 Anand Joshi Project Analyst ISBN: BCC Research 49 Walnut Park, Building 2 Wellesley, MA USA (toll-free within the USA), or (+1) information@bccresearch.com

2 TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 2 STUDY GOALS AND OBJECTIVES 2 REASONS FOR UNDERTAKING THE STUDY 2 EMBEDDED TECHNOLOGY MARKET SEGMENTATION 3 REPORT SCOPE AND ORGANIZATION 3 INTENDED AUDIENCE 4 METHODOLOGY 4 ANALYST'S CREDENTIALS 5 RELATED BCC RESEARCH REPORTS 5 BCC RESEARCH WEBSITE 5 DISCLAIMER 6 CHAPTER 2 SUMMARY 8 SUMMARY TABLE WORLDWIDE EMBEDDED TECHNOLOGY MARKET, THROUGH 2019 ($ SUMMARY FIGURE EMBEDDED TECHNOLOGY MARKET, ($ 8 8 CHAPTER 3 OVERVIEW 11 HISTORY AND DEFINITION 11 EMBEDDED SYSTEMS: VERTICAL MARKETS 12 CONSUMER 12 COMMUNICATIONS 13 ENTERPRISE 13 OTHER 13 Industrial 13 Automotive 13 Medical 14 Government 14 Avionics 14 EMBEDDED SYSTEMS: GEOGRAPHIC SEGMENTS 14 EMBEDDED SYSTEMS: EVOLUTION DURING LAST 10 YEARS 14 EMBEDDED SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT CYCLE 15 FIGURE 1 TYPICAL EMBEDDED DEVICES DEVELOPMENT CYCLE 15 DETERMINING EMBEDDED PRODUCT COST 17 NONRECURRING EXPENSE 17 TABLE 1 NRE IN EMBEDDED SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT 17 PER UNIT COST 18 TABLE 2 BILL OF MATERIALS CALCULATION FOR EMBEDDED DEVICE 18 CHAPTER 4 EMBEDDED HARDWARE 20 HARDWARE COMPONENTS IN A TYPICAL EMBEDDED SYSTEM 20 FIGURE 2 HARDWARE COMPONENTS IN A TYPICAL EMBEDDED DEVICE 20 TYPICAL EMBEDDED HARDWARE DEVELOPMENT CYCLE 21 Processor Selection 21 Memory 22 Peripheral Requirements 22

3 FPGA and ASIC 22 Board Design and Integration 23 TRENDS IN EMBEDDED HARDWARE TECHNOLOGY 23 CHAPTER 5 OVERALL EMBEDDED HARDWARE MARKET 26 TABLE 3 WORLDWIDE EMBEDDED HARDWARE MARKET SEGMENTS, THROUGH 2019 ($ FIGURE 3 WORLDWIDE MARKET FOR EMBEDDED HARDWARE SEGMENTS, ($ FIGURE 4 WORLDWIDE MARKET FOR EMBEDDED HARDWARE SEGMENTS, 2014 (%) 28 MARKET BY REGION 29 TABLE 4 WORLDWIDE EMBEDDED TECHNOLOGY MARKET BY GEOGRAPHIC SEGMENTS, THROUGH 2019 ($ FIGURE 5 EMBEDDED HARDWARE MARKET BY GEOGRAPHIC SEGMENTS, ($ FIGURE 6 WORLDWIDE MARKET BY REGION, 2014 (%) 30 MARKET BY VERTICAL SEGMENTS 31 TABLE 5 WORLDWIDE EMBEDDED TECHNOLOGY MARKET BY VERTICAL SEGMENTS, THROUGH 2019 ($ FIGURE 7 EMBEDDED HARDWARE MARKET BY VERTICAL SEGMENTS, ($ FIGURE 8 WORLDWIDE MARKET BY VERTICAL SEGMENTS, 2014 (%) CHAPTER 6 PROCESSOR IP 35 TYPES OF PROCESSORS ARCHITECTURES 35 PROCESSOR IP MARKET: BUSINESS MODELS 36 OVERALL PROCESSOR IP MARKET 36 TABLE 6 WORLDWIDE PROCESSOR IP MARKET FORECAST, THROUGH 2019 ($ TABLE 7 WORLDWIDE PROCESSOR IP MARKET FORECAST, BY VOLUME, THROUGH 2019 ($ EMBEDDED PROCESSOR IP SHIPMENT YEAR OVER YEAR 37 TABLE 8 WORLDWIDE PROCESSOR IP SHIPMENT AND REVENUE, THROUGH 2019 ( TABLE 9 ROYALTY OF PROCESSOR IP AS A PERCENTAGE OF TOTAL REVENUE, THROUGH 2019 (%) PROCESSOR IP MARKET BY REGION 38 TABLE 10 WORLDWIDE PROCESSOR IP MARKET BY REGION, THROUGH 2019 ($ FIGURE 9 WORLDWIDE PROCESSOR IP MARKET BY REGION, 2014 (%) 38 PROCESSOR IP MARKET BY VERTICALS 39 TABLE 11 WORLDWIDE PROCESSOR IP MARKET BY VERTICALS, THROUGH 2019 ($ PROCESSOR IP: MAJOR PLAYERS 40 COMPANY PROFILES 41 ARM Holdings 41 Related Products 41 Recent Developments 42 CEVA Inc. 43 Related Products

4 Development Environment 44 Recent Developments 44 Imagination Technologies Inc. 45 Related Products 45 Recent Developments 47 Synopsys Inc. 47 Related Products 48 Recent Developments 48 PowerPC 49 Recent Developments 50 MARKET SHARE OF PROCESSOR IP VENDORS 50 TABLE 12 PROCESSOR IP VENDORS MARKET SHARE, 2014 (%) 51 FIGURE 10 WORLDWIDE PROCESSOR IP MARKET SHARE, 2014 (%) 51 TRENDS IN PROCESSOR IP MARKET 51 CHAPTER 7 MICROPROCESSORS AND MICROCONTROLLERS 54 INDUSTRY OVERVIEW 54 MCU CLASSIFICATION BY BIT WIDTH bit versus 64-bit Processors 56 MICROPROCESSOR MARKET TRENDS 56 MCU/MPU WORLDWIDE MARKET 57 TABLE 13 WORLDWIDE MPU/MCU MARKET FORECAST, THROUGH 2019 ($ TABLE 14 WORLDWIDE MPU/MCU MARKET BY REGION, THROUGH 2019 ($ TABLE 15 WORLDWIDE MPU/MCU MARKET BY VERTICALS, THROUGH 2019 ($ SELECTED VENDOR PROFILES 58 FREESCALE 58 Related Products 59 Qorivva/5xxx Power Architecture MCUs 59 Kinetis ARM MCUs 59 ColdFire+ MCUs 59 i.mx applications processors based on ARM technology 59 QorIQ Processing Platforms 60 PowerQUICC 60 Recent Developments 60 TEXAS INSTRUMENTS (TI) 61 Related Products 62 Recent Developments 62 INTEL 63 Related Products 63 Recent Developments 64 MARVELL SEMICONDUCTOR INC. 65 Related Products 65 ARMADA Discovery Innovation Series 65 Kirkwood Series

5 88MC Recent Developments 66 MICROCHIP TECHNOLOGY INC. 67 Related Products 67 Recent Developments 67 NVIDIA 68 Related Products 68 Recent Developments 68 NXP SEMICONDUCTORS 69 Related Products 69 Recent Developments 70 QUALCOMM 70 Related Products 70 Recent Developments 71 RENESAS 71 Related Products 72 Recent Developments 72 SAMSUNG 73 Related Products 73 Recent developments 74 VIA 74 Related Products 75 Recent Developments 76 ZILOG 77 Related Products 77 Recent Developments 77 MPU/MCU PRICING AND BUSINESS STRATEGY 78 MPU/MCU VENDOR MARKET SHARE (2013) 79 TABLE 16 MCU/MPU VENDORS MARKET SHARE, 2013 (%) 79 FIGURE 11 MPU/MCU VENDOR MARKET SHARE, 2013 (%) 79 CHAPTER 8 DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSORS 81 INDUSTRY OVERVIEW 81 FIGURE 12 A TYPICAL DSP SYSTEM 81 WORLDWIDE DSP MARKET FORECAST 83 TABLE 17 WORLDWIDE DSP MARKET FORECAST, THROUGH 2019 ($ 83 TABLE 18 GLOBAL DSP MARKET BY REGION, THROUGH 2019 ($ 84 TABLE 19 GLOBAL DSP MARKET BY VERTICALS, THROUGH 2019 ($ 84 TRENDS IN THE DSP MARKET 85 MAJOR PLAYERS IN DSP MARKET 86 ANALOG DEVICES 86 Related Products 87 Recent Developments 87 FREESCALE 88 Related Products 88 Recent Developments 89 TEXAS INSTRUMENTS (TI) 90

6 Related Products 90 Microcontrollers and Processors 90 Recent Developments 91 DSP Market Vendor Shares 91 TABLE 20 DSP VENDORS MARKET SHARE, 2013 (%) 92 FIGURE 13 WORLDWIDE DSP MARKET SHARE, 2013 (%) 92 CHAPTER 9 RAM 94 INDUSTRY OVERVIEW 94 SRAM MARKET AND BUSINESS STRATEGY 95 DRAM MARKET AND BUSINESS STRATEGY 96 RAM MARKET FORECAST 97 TABLE 21 GLOBAL RAM MARKET FORECAST, THROUGH 2019 ($ 97 TABLE 22 GLOBAL RAM MARKET BY REGION, THROUGH 2019 ($ 98 TABLE 23 GLOBAL RAM MARKET BY VERTICALS, THROUGH 2019 ($ 98 RAM MARKET TRENDS 98 RAM VENDORS MARKET SHARE 100 TABLE 24 RAM VENDORS MARKET SHARE, 2013 (%) 100 FIGURE 14 WORLDWIDE RAM VENDOR MARKET SHARE, 2014 (%) 100 SELECTED VENDOR PROFILES 101 HYNIX SEMICONDUCTOR 101 Related Products 101 DDR, DDR2, DDR3 and DDR4 SDRAM 101 Recent Developments 101 MICRON TECHNOLOGY 102 Related products 102 SDRAM 102 DDR, DDR2, DDR3 and DDR4 SDRAM 103 RLDRAM 103 Mobile LPDRAM 103 Recent Developments 103 SAMSUNG 104 Related Products 104 Recent Developments 105 CHAPTER 10 FLASH MEMORY 107 INDUSTRY OVERVIEW 107 FLASH MEMORY ARCHITECTURE 108 NOR AND NAND FLASH 108 MLC AND SLC NAND 109 WORLDWIDE MARKET FORECAST 109 TABLE 25 GLOBAL FLASH MARKET FORECAST, THROUGH 2019 ($ 109 TABLE 26 FLASH MARKET BY TECHNOLOGY, THROUGH 2019 ($ 110 TABLE 27 GLOBAL FLASH MARKET BY REGION, THROUGH 2019 ($ 110 TABLE 28 GLOBAL FLASH MARKET BY VERTICALS, THROUGH 2019 ($ 111 FLASH MARKET TRENDS 111 TABLE 29 NAND VS NOR TECHNOLOGY AS A PERCENT OF OVERALL MARKET (%) 111

7 TABLE 30 FLASH PRICE PER GB, (DOLLARS) 112 FLASH MEMORY VENDOR MARKET SHARE (2014) 113 TABLE 31 FLASH MEMORY VENDORS MARKET SHARE, 2014 (%) 113 FIGURE 15 FLASH MEMORY VENDOR MARKET SHARE, 2014 (%) 113 SELECTED VENDOR PROFILES 114 SAMSUNG 114 Recent Developments 115 TOSHIBA 116 Recent Developments 117 MICRON TECHNOLOGY 117 Recent Developments 118 INTEL 118 Recent Developments 119 SPANSION INC. 119 Related Products 119 Recent Developments 120 HYNIX 120 Recent Developments 121 WINBOND ELECTRONICS CORP. 121 Recent Developments 122 EON SILICON SOLUTIONS 122 Recent Developments 123 MACRONIX INTERNATIONAL 123 Recent Developments 124 MICROCHIP TECHNOLOGY INC. 124 Recent Developments 125 CHAPTER 11 ASIC 128 INDUSTRY OVERVIEW 128 TABLE 32 ASIC, ASSP, AND FPGA TECHNOLOGY COMPARISON 128 TABLE 33 GLOBAL ASIC MARKET FORECAST, THROUGH 2019 ($ 129 ASIC TECHNOLOGY EVOLUTION 129 FIGURE 16 ASIC TECHNOLOGY NODES, (NM) 129 ASIC DESIGN FLOW 131 FIGURE 17 TYPICAL STEPS IN ASIC DESIGN CYCLE AND TIMELINE 131 SPECIFICATION 131 DESIGN AND VERIFICATION 132 FIRST SIGN-OFF 132 PROTOTYPING 132 SECOND SIGN-OFF 132 PRODUCTION 132 STRUCTURED ASIC 133 OVERALL ASIC MARKET BY GEOGRAPHY AND VERTICALS 133 TABLE 34 GLOBAL ASIC MARKET BY REGION, THROUGH 2019 ($ 134 TABLE 35 GLOBAL ASIC MARKET BY VERTICALS, THROUGH 2019 ($ 134 ASIC MARKET TRENDS 134 SELECTED VENDOR PROFILES 136

8 AVAGO TECHNOLOGIES 136 Related Products 136 Recent Developments 136 FUJITSU 137 Related Products 137 Recent Developments 138 GLOBAL FOUNDRIES INC. 139 Related Products 139 Recent Developments 139 IBM 140 Related Products 140 Recent Developments 141 CHAPTER 12 PLD 143 INDUSTRY OVERVIEW 143 CPLD AND FPGA 143 COMPARISON OF ASIC AND PLD DESIGN FLOW 144 FIGURE 18 TYPICAL PLD DESIGN FLOW 144 GLOBAL PLD MARKET 145 TABLE 36 GLOBAL PLD MARKET FORECAST, THROUGH 2019 ($ 145 TABLE 37 GLOBAL PLD MARKET BY REGION, THROUGH 2019 ($ 146 TABLE 38 GLOBAL PLD MARKET BY VERTICALS, THROUGH 2019 ($ 146 PLD MARKET TRENDS 147 PLD VENDOR STRATEGY AND COMPETITION 147 PLD VENDORS MARKET SHARE 148 TABLE 39 PLD VENDORS MARKET SHARE, 2013 (%) 148 FIGURE 19 WORLDWIDE PLD VENDORS MARKET SHARE, 2013 (%) 148 SELECTED VENDOR PROFILES 149 ALTERA CORP. 149 Related Products 149 Stratix Series High-End, System-Level FPGAs and SoC FPGAs 150 Arria Series Mid-Range FPGAs and SoC FPGAs 150 Cyclone Series Low-Cost FPGAs and SoC FPGAs 150 MAX Series CPLDs 150 Enpirion PowerSoCs 151 HardCopy ASIC 151 Development Tools 151 Recent Developments 151 LATTICE SEMICONDUCTOR CORP. 152 Related Products 152 FPGA 152 PLD 152 Design Software 153 Recent Developments 153 MICROSEMI 154 Related Products 154 SmartFusion2 154

9 IGLOO2 154 SmartFusion SoCs 154 IGLOO 155 ProASIC3 155 Fusion 155 Recent Developments 155 XILINX INC. 156 Related Products nm Product Families nm and 45-nm product families nm Product Families 158 EasyPath FPGAs 158 Recent Developments 158 CHAPTER 13 EMBEDDED BOARDS 161 EMBEDDED BOARD INDUSTRY OVERVIEW 161 POPULAR BOARD STANDARDS 162 PC/104 AND PC/104-PLUS 162 EBX 162 EPIC 162 MINI-ITX 162 ATCA 163 ADVANCEDMC 163 MICROTCA 164 PCI AND COMPACTPCI 164 VME 164 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST 165 TABLE 40 GLOBAL BOARD MARKET FORECAST, THROUGH 2019 ($ 165 GLOBAL AND REGIONAL TRENDS FOR EMBEDDED BOARD 165 TABLE 41 GLOBAL BOARD MARKET BY REGION, THROUGH 2019 ($ 166 EMBEDDED BOARD END-USE APPLICATION TRENDS 166 TABLE 42 GLOBAL BOARD MARKET BY VERTICALS, THROUGH 2019 ($ 166 EMBEDDED BOARD MARKET - KEY STANDARDS 167 EMBEDDED SINGLE-BOARD COMPUTERS 167 DAUGHTER CARDS 167 PC/104 MODULES 167 MEZZANINE CARDS 167 BLADE SYSTEMS 168 COMPUTERS-ON-MODULES (COMS) 168 EMBEDDED BOARD MARKET TRENDS 168 FORM FACTOR TRENDS 168 PC/104 MARKET TRENDS 169 ROLE OF OS 169 BLADE SYSTEMS MARKET TRENDS 169 SELECTED VENDORS PROFILES 170 ADLINK TECHNOLOGY INC. 170 DIAMOND SYSTEMS 171

10 EMERSON ELECTRIC CO. 172 EUROTECH INC. 172 KONTRON 173 MERCURY COMPUTER SYSTEMS 173 RADISYS 174 SKY COMPUTERS INC. 174 WINSYSTEMS INC. 175 CHAPTER 14 EMBEDDED SOFTWARE 178 EMBEDDED SOFTWARE MARKET SEGMENTATION 178 FIGURE 20 SOFTWARE STACK IN A TYPICAL EMBEDDED SYSTEM 178 TYPICAL SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT CYCLE 179 FIGURE 21 TYPICAL EMBEDDED SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT CYCLE 179 TRENDS IN EMBEDDED SOFTWARE MARKET 181 Software as a Means of Product Differentiation 181 Software Development becoming Bottleneck in Product Development 181 Rise of Open Source Software 182 Outsourcing of Embedded Software Development 182 Rise of Android 183 Internet of Things (IoT) 183 CHAPTER 15 OVERALL EMBEDDED SOFTWARE MARKET 185 TABLE 43 GLOBAL EMBEDDED SOFTWARE MARKET BY SEGMENTS, THROUGH 2019 ($ FIGURE 22 GLOBAL MARKET FOR EMBEDDED SOFTWARE BY SEGMENTS, ($ FIGURE 23 GLOBAL MARKET FOR EMBEDDED SOFTWARE BY SEGMENTS, 2014 (%) 186 MARKET BY REGION 187 TABLE 44 GLOBAL EMBEDDED SOFTWARE MARKET BY REGION, THROUGH 2019 ($ FIGURE 24 EMBEDDED SOFTWARE MARKET BY REGION, ($ 187 FIGURE 25 WORLDWIDE EMBEDDED SOFTWARE MARKET BY REGION, 2014 (%) 188 MARKET BY VERTICAL SEGMENTS 189 TABLE 45 GLOBAL EMBEDDED SOFTWARE MARKET BY VERTICAL SEGMENTS, THROUGH 2019 ($ FIGURE 26 GLOBAL EMBEDDED SOFTWARE MARKET BY VERTICAL SEGMENTS, ($ FIGURE 27 GLOBAL EMBEDDED SOFTWARE MARKET BY VERTICAL SEGMENTS, 2014 ($ CHAPTER 16 OPERATING SYSTEM (OS) 193 OPERATING SYSTEM OVERVIEW 193 OS CLASSIFICATION 194 GENERAL PURPOSE OS 194 REAL TIME OPERATING SYSTEM (RTOS) 195 OS SELECTION PROCESS 196 LICENSING MODELS 196 OVERALL OS MARKET 197 TABLE 46 GLOBAL OS MARKET FORECAST, THROUGH 2019 ($ 197

11 TABLE 47 GLOBAL OS MARKET BY REGION, THROUGH 2019 ($ 198 TABLE 48 GLOBAL SOFTWARE TOOLS MARKET BY VERTICALS, THROUGH 2019 ($ OS MARKET TRENDS BY VERTICALS 199 LOW- AND MID-END CELL PHONES 199 SET-TOP BOX AND DTV 199 PDA/SMARTPHONES 199 AEROSPACE AND DEFENSE 200 OS VENDORS MARKET SHARE 200 TABLE 49 OS VENDORS MARKET SHARE, 2013 (%) 200 FIGURE 28 GLOBAL OS VENDORS MARKET SHARE, 2013 (%) 200 KEY OS VENDORS 201 ENEA 201 Related Products 201 Recent Developments 202 EXPRESS LOGIC 203 Related Products 203 Recent Developments 203 GREEN HILLS SOFTWARE 204 Related Products 204 Recent Developments 205 MENTOR GRAPHICS 205 Related Products 206 Recent Developments 206 MICROSOFT 207 Relevant Products 207 Windows Embedded Windows Embedded Windows Embedded Compact 207 Windows Embedded Automotive Legacy Microsoft Embedded Products 208 Windows Mobile OS 208 Windows CE 208 Windows XP Embedded 209 Windows Embedded Point of Sale (WEPOS) 210 Recent Developments 210 QNX SOFTWARE SYSTEMS 210 Related Products 211 Recent Developments 211 SYMBIAN (NOKIA) 212 Related Products 212 Recent Developments 213 WIND RIVER (INTEL) 213 Related Products 213 Recent Developments CHAPTER 17 SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT AND TESTING TOOLS 216 INDUSTRY OVERVIEW 216

12 INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT ENVIRONMENT (IDE) 216 COMPILERS AND LINKERS 216 STATIC CODE ANALYZERS 217 JTAG DEBUG TOOLS 217 IN CIRCUIT EMULATORS (ICE) 217 GLOBAL MARKET FOR SOFTWARE TOOLS 218 TABLE 50 GLOBAL TOOLS MARKET FORECAST, THROUGH 2019 ($ 218 TABLE 51 GLOBAL SOFTWARE TOOLS MARKET BY REGION, THROUGH 2019 ($ TABLE 52 GLOBAL SOFTWARE TOOLS MARKET BY VERTICALS, THROUGH 2019 ($ SELECTED COMPANY PROFILES 220 ARM 220 Related Products 220 Recent Developments 221 IAR SYSTEMS 221 Related Products 221 C/C++ Compilers and Debuggers 221 State Machine Tools 222 Debug Probes 222 Recent Developments 222 KLOCWORK INC. (ROGUE WAVE SOFTWARE) 223 Related Products 223 Recent Developments 223 LAUTERBACH INC. 224 Related Products 224 Recent Developments 225 WIND RIVER (INTEL) 225 Related Products 225 Recent Developments CHAPTER 18 MIDDLEWARE 228 MARKET OVERVIEW 228 OVERALL MIDDLEWARE GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST 228 TABLE 53 GLOBAL MIDDLEWARE MARKET FORECAST, THROUGH 2019 ($ 229 GLOBAL MIDDLEWARE MARKET BY REGION 229 TABLE 54 GLOBAL MIDDLEWARE MARKET BY REGION, THROUGH 2019 ($ 229 GLOBAL MIDDLEWARE MARKET BY VERTICALS 229 TABLE 55 GLOBAL MIDDLEWARE MARKET BY VERTICALS, THROUGH 2019 ($ VALUE PROVIDED BY MIDDLEWARE 230 TIME TO MARKET 230 VALUE-ADDED PROPOSITION 230 REDUCED DEVELOPMENT AND PRODUCTION COSTS 230 LOWER MAINTENANCE AND OPERATING COSTS 231 MIDDLEWARE VENDOR COMPANY PROFILES 231 ACCESS SYSTEMS AMERICAS INC. 231 Related Products

13 Recent Developments 231 ENEA 232 Related Products 233 Protocol Stacks 233 High-availability Middleware 233 Recent Developments 233 GREEN HILLS SOFTWARE 234 Related Products 234 Recent Developments 234 WIND RIVER (INTEL) 235 Related Products 235 Network Stack 235 Security 236 Mobility 236 Wind River Wireless Security 236 Network Management 236 Graphics 237 Recent Developments 237 CHAPTER 19 EMBEDDED LINUX TOOLS AND OS 239 MARKET OVERVIEW 239 COMMERCIAL EMBEDDED LINUX 240 REAL TIME LINUX 242 LINUX OS VENDOR DIFFERENTIATION AND SELECTION 243 COMMERCIAL VERSUS NONCOMMERCIAL LINUX TRADE OFF 244 OVERALL LINUX OS AND TOOLS MARKET 244 TABLE 56 GLOBAL LINUX OS AND TOOLS MARKET FORECAST, THROUGH 2019 ($ TABLE 57 GLOBAL LINUX OS AND TOOLS MARKET BY REGION, THROUGH 2019 ($ TABLE 58 GLOBAL LINUX OS AND TOOLS MARKET BY VERTICALS, THROUGH 2019 ($ LINUX TRENDS 246 LINUX VENDOR MARKET SHARE 246 TABLE 59 LINUX OS AND TOOLS VENDORS MARKET SHARE, 2013 (%) 246 FIGURE 29 WORLDWIDE LINUX OS VENDORS MARKET SHARE, 2013 (%) 247 SELECTED COMPANY PROFILES 247 DENX SOFTWARE ENGINEERING 247 Related Products 248 Recent Developments 248 KOAN 248 Related Products 249 Recent Developments 249 LYNX SOFTWARE TECHNOLOGIES 249 Related Products 250 Recent Developments 250 MONTAVISTA SOFTWARE 251 Related Products

14 Recent Developments 252 TIMESYS 252 Related Products 253 Recent Developments 253 WIND RIVER (INTEL) 254 Related Products 254 Wind River Real-Time Core for Linux 255 Recent Developments 255

15 LIST OF TABLES TABLE HEADING SUMMARY TABLE WORLDWIDE EMBEDDED TECHNOLOGY MARKET, THROUGH 2019 ($ TABLE 1 NRE IN EMBEDDED SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT 17 TABLE 2 BILL OF MATERIALS CALCULATION FOR EMBEDDED DEVICE 18 TABLE 3 WORLDWIDE EMBEDDED HARDWARE MARKET SEGMENTS, THROUGH 2019 ($ TABLE 4 WORLDWIDE EMBEDDED TECHNOLOGY MARKET BY GEOGRAPHIC SEGMENTS, THROUGH 2019 ($ TABLE 5 WORLDWIDE EMBEDDED TECHNOLOGY MARKET BY VERTICAL SEGMENTS, THROUGH 2019 ($ TABLE 6 WORLDWIDE PROCESSOR IP MARKET FORECAST, THROUGH 2019 ($ TABLE 7 WORLDWIDE PROCESSOR IP MARKET FORECAST, BY VOLUME, THROUGH 2019 ($ TABLE 8 WORLDWIDE PROCESSOR IP SHIPMENT AND REVENUE, THROUGH 2019 ( TABLE 9 ROYALTY OF PROCESSOR IP AS A PERCENTAGE OF TOTAL REVENUE, THROUGH 2019 (%) TABLE 10 WORLDWIDE PROCESSOR IP MARKET BY REGION, THROUGH 2019 ($ TABLE 11 WORLDWIDE PROCESSOR IP MARKET BY VERTICALS, THROUGH 2019 ($ TABLE 12 PROCESSOR IP VENDORS MARKET SHARE, 2014 (%) 51 TABLE 13 WORLDWIDE MPU/MCU MARKET FORECAST, THROUGH 2019 ($ 57 TABLE 14 WORLDWIDE MPU/MCU MARKET BY REGION, THROUGH 2019 ($ 58 TABLE 15 WORLDWIDE MPU/MCU MARKET BY VERTICALS, THROUGH 2019 ($ TABLE 16 MCU/MPU VENDORS MARKET SHARE, 2013 (%) 79 TABLE 17 WORLDWIDE DSP MARKET FORECAST, THROUGH 2019 ($ 83 TABLE 18 GLOBAL DSP MARKET BY REGION, THROUGH 2019 ($ 84 TABLE 19 GLOBAL DSP MARKET BY VERTICALS, THROUGH 2019 ($ 84 TABLE 20 DSP VENDORS MARKET SHARE, 2013 (%) 92 TABLE 21 GLOBAL RAM MARKET FORECAST, THROUGH 2019 ($ 97 TABLE 22 GLOBAL RAM MARKET BY REGION, THROUGH 2019 ($ 98 TABLE 23 GLOBAL RAM MARKET BY VERTICALS, THROUGH 2019 ($ 98 TABLE 24 RAM VENDORS MARKET SHARE, 2013 (%) 100 TABLE 25 GLOBAL FLASH MARKET FORECAST, THROUGH 2019 ($ 109 TABLE 26 FLASH MARKET BY TECHNOLOGY, THROUGH 2019 ($ 110 TABLE 27 GLOBAL FLASH MARKET BY REGION, THROUGH 2019 ($ 110 TABLE 28 GLOBAL FLASH MARKET BY VERTICALS, THROUGH 2019 ($ 111 TABLE 29 NAND VS NOR TECHNOLOGY AS A PERCENT OF OVERALL MARKET (%) 111 TABLE 30 FLASH PRICE PER GB, (DOLLARS) 112 TABLE 31 FLASH MEMORY VENDORS MARKET SHARE, 2014 (%) 113 TABLE 32 ASIC, ASSP, AND FPGA TECHNOLOGY COMPARISON 128 TABLE 33 GLOBAL ASIC MARKET FORECAST, THROUGH 2019 ($ 129 TABLE 34 GLOBAL ASIC MARKET BY REGION, THROUGH 2019 ($ 134 TABLE 35 GLOBAL ASIC MARKET BY VERTICALS, THROUGH 2019 ($ 134 TABLE 36 GLOBAL PLD MARKET FORECAST, THROUGH 2019 ($ 145 TABLE 37 GLOBAL PLD MARKET BY REGION, THROUGH 2019 ($

16 TABLE HEADING TABLE 38 GLOBAL PLD MARKET BY VERTICALS, THROUGH 2019 ($ 146 TABLE 39 PLD VENDORS MARKET SHARE, 2013 (%) 148 TABLE 40 GLOBAL BOARD MARKET FORECAST, THROUGH 2019 ($ 165 TABLE 41 GLOBAL BOARD MARKET BY REGION, THROUGH 2019 ($ 166 TABLE 42 GLOBAL BOARD MARKET BY VERTICALS, THROUGH 2019 ($ 166 TABLE 43 GLOBAL EMBEDDED SOFTWARE MARKET BY SEGMENTS, THROUGH 2019 ($ TABLE 44 GLOBAL EMBEDDED SOFTWARE MARKET BY REGION, THROUGH 2019 ($ TABLE 45 GLOBAL EMBEDDED SOFTWARE MARKET BY VERTICAL SEGMENTS, THROUGH 2019 ($ TABLE 46 GLOBAL OS MARKET FORECAST, THROUGH 2019 ($ 197 TABLE 47 GLOBAL OS MARKET BY REGION, THROUGH 2019 ($ 198 TABLE 48 GLOBAL SOFTWARE TOOLS MARKET BY VERTICALS, THROUGH 2019 ($ TABLE 49 OS VENDORS MARKET SHARE, 2013 (%) 200 TABLE 50 GLOBAL TOOLS MARKET FORECAST, THROUGH 2019 ($ 218 TABLE 51 GLOBAL SOFTWARE TOOLS MARKET BY REGION, THROUGH 2019 ($ TABLE 52 GLOBAL SOFTWARE TOOLS MARKET BY VERTICALS, THROUGH 2019 ($ TABLE 53 GLOBAL MIDDLEWARE MARKET FORECAST, THROUGH 2019 ($ 229 TABLE 54 GLOBAL MIDDLEWARE MARKET BY REGION, THROUGH 2019 ($ 229 TABLE 55 GLOBAL MIDDLEWARE MARKET BY VERTICALS, THROUGH 2019 ($ TABLE 56 GLOBAL LINUX OS AND TOOLS MARKET FORECAST, THROUGH 2019 ($ TABLE 57 GLOBAL LINUX OS AND TOOLS MARKET BY REGION, THROUGH 2019 ($ TABLE 58 GLOBAL LINUX OS AND TOOLS MARKET BY VERTICALS, THROUGH 2019 ($ TABLE 59 LINUX OS AND TOOLS VENDORS MARKET SHARE, 2013 (%)

17 LIST OF FIGURES FIGURE TITLE SUMMARY FIGURE EMBEDDED TECHNOLOGY MARKET, ($ 8 FIGURE 1 TYPICAL EMBEDDED DEVICES DEVELOPMENT CYCLE 15 FIGURE 2 HARDWARE COMPONENTS IN A TYPICAL EMBEDDED DEVICE 20 FIGURE 3 WORLDWIDE MARKET FOR EMBEDDED HARDWARE SEGMENTS, ($ FIGURE 4 WORLDWIDE MARKET FOR EMBEDDED HARDWARE SEGMENTS, 2014 (%) 28 FIGURE 5 EMBEDDED HARDWARE MARKET BY GEOGRAPHIC SEGMENTS, ($ FIGURE 6 WORLDWIDE MARKET BY REGION, 2014 (%) 30 FIGURE 7 EMBEDDED HARDWARE MARKET BY VERTICAL SEGMENTS, ($ FIGURE 8 WORLDWIDE MARKET BY VERTICAL SEGMENTS, 2014 (%) 32 FIGURE 9 WORLDWIDE PROCESSOR IP MARKET BY REGION, 2014 (%) 38 FIGURE 10 WORLDWIDE PROCESSOR IP MARKET SHARE, 2014 (%) 51 FIGURE 11 MPU/MCU VENDOR MARKET SHARE, 2013 (%) 79 FIGURE 12 A TYPICAL DSP SYSTEM 81 FIGURE 13 WORLDWIDE DSP MARKET SHARE, 2013 (%) 92 FIGURE 14 WORLDWIDE RAM VENDOR MARKET SHARE, 2014 (%) 100 FIGURE 15 FLASH MEMORY VENDOR MARKET SHARE, 2014 (%) 113 FIGURE 16 ASIC TECHNOLOGY NODES, (NM) 129 FIGURE 17 TYPICAL STEPS IN ASIC DESIGN CYCLE AND TIMELINE 131 FIGURE 18 TYPICAL PLD DESIGN FLOW 144 FIGURE 19 WORLDWIDE PLD VENDORS MARKET SHARE, 2013 (%) 148 FIGURE 20 SOFTWARE STACK IN A TYPICAL EMBEDDED SYSTEM 178 FIGURE 21 TYPICAL EMBEDDED SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT CYCLE 179 FIGURE 22 GLOBAL MARKET FOR EMBEDDED SOFTWARE BY SEGMENTS, ($ FIGURE 23 GLOBAL MARKET FOR EMBEDDED SOFTWARE BY SEGMENTS, 2014 (%) 186 FIGURE 24 EMBEDDED SOFTWARE MARKET BY REGION, ($ 187 FIGURE 25 WORLDWIDE EMBEDDED SOFTWARE MARKET BY REGION, 2014 (%) 188 FIGURE 26 GLOBAL EMBEDDED SOFTWARE MARKET BY VERTICAL SEGMENTS, ($ FIGURE 27 GLOBAL EMBEDDED SOFTWARE MARKET BY VERTICAL SEGMENTS, 2014 ($ FIGURE 28 GLOBAL OS VENDORS MARKET SHARE, 2013 (%) 200 FIGURE 29 WORLDWIDE LINUX OS VENDORS MARKET SHARE, 2013 (%)