Attilla de Groot Attilla de Groot Sr. Systems Engineer, HCIE #3494 Cumulus Networks

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1 EVPN to the host Host multitenancy Attilla de Groot Attilla de Groot Sr. Systems Engineer, HCIE #3494 Cumulus Networks 1

2 Agenda EVPN to the Host Multi tenancy use cases Deployment issues Host integration with EVPN Caveats and future work 2

3 Multi tenancy use cases Virtualization environments VM environments MLAG to hypervisors Vxlan between hosts Double overlay Dedicated network nodes Mlag Mlag hypervisor1 hypervisor2 network node VM1 VM1 VM1 VM1 vrouter vswitch1 vswitch2 vswitch1 vswitch2 vswitch1 vswitch2 3

4 Multi tenancy use cases VM deployment issues Architecture issues MLAG to hypervisors Vxlan between hosts Double overlay Dedicated network nodes Orchestration problems hypervisor1 VM1 Mlag VM1 Controller OVSDB ML2 Mlag bare metal host vswitch1 vswitch2 4

5 Multi tenancy use cases Container environments Container environments to hosts Host route advertisement Docker management Container overlay IP fabric ACLs Routing Daemon Routing Daemon ACLs Container1 containervisor1 Container2 Container3 Container4 containervisor2 5

6 Multi tenancy use cases Container deployment issues Architecture issues Host networking Multi-tenancy IP prefix overlap ACL management Routing Daemon ACLs Container / :DB8::1/128 tenant1 Container / :DB8::1/128 tenant2 containervisor 6

7 Host integration with EVPN Open standards EVPN on hosts Vlan aware bridge VRF in Linux kernel VxLAN Free Range Routing with EVPN Ifupdown2 Iproute2 uname -a Linux server generic # SMP Mon Jun 4 19:55:25 UTC 2018 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux cumulus@server01:~$ vrf list VRF Table mgmt 1001 tenant tenant tenant

8 Host integration with EVPN Host connectivity Host connectivity Routing to hosts unnumbered RFC5549 Loopback advertisement EVPN address family auto eth1 iface eth1 auto eth2 iface eth2 interface eth1 ipv6 nd ra-interval 10 no ipv6 nd suppress-ra interface eth2 ipv6 nd ra-interval 10 no ipv6 nd suppress-ra router bgp bgp router-id bgp bestpath as-path multipath-relax neighbor FABRIC peer-group neighbor FABRIC remote-as external neighbor FABRIC timers 1 3 neighbor eth1 interface peer-group FABRIC neighbor eth2 interface peer-group FABRIC! address-family ipv4 unicast redistribute connected route-map loopbacks exit-address-family! address-family l2vpn evpn neighbor FABRIC activate advertise-all-vni advertise ipv4 unicast advertise ipv6 unicast exit-address-family! route-map loopbacks permit 10 match interface lo 8

9 Host integration with EVPN L2 tenancy L2 tenancy Vlan-aware bridge ARP / ND suppression L2VNIs EVPN Type-2 Hypervisor1 Hypervisor2 Vlan aware bridge Vlan aware bridge VM1 eth0 vethx vlan xxx vlan xxx vethx eth0 VM2 FRR d learned macs added to fdb vni xxx Vxlan tunnel assigned to local vlan vni xxx Vxlan tunnel assigned to local vlan learned macs added to fdb FRR d EVPN Type 2,3 (VNI & MAC/IP) exchange. Messages via spine/leaf nodes 9

10 Host integration with EVPN Distributed routing eth1 eth2 eth1 eth2 Distributed routing Gateway location SVIs on host Anycast gateway Local host routing l3vni vrf xxx svi /24 vlan xxx l2vni l3vni vrf yyy svi /24 vlan yyy l2vni l3vni vrf xxx svi /24 vlan xxx l2vni l3vni vrf yyy svi /24 vlan yyy l2vni vethx vethx vethx vethx eth /24 eth /24 eth /24 eth /24 VM1 VM2 VM1 VM2 Hypervisor1 Hypervisor2 10

11 Host integration with EVPN L3 tenancy L3 tenancy VRFs on host Prefix advertisement L3VNIs EVPN Type-5 Hypervisor1 Vlan aware bridge Hypervisor2 Vlan aware bridge VM1 eth0 vethx vlan xxx vlan yyy vethx eth0 VM2 d FRR learned macs/ips added to fdb and routing table vrf xxx svi xxx l3vni xxx Vxlan tunnel assigned to local VRF svi yyy vrf xxx l3vni xxx Vxlan tunnel assigned to local VRF learned macs/ips added to fdb and routing table FRR d EVPN Type 2,3,5 (VNI, MAC/IP & prefix route) exchange. Messages via spine/leaf nodes 11

12 Host integration with EVPN Container integration l3vni l3vni Container integration vrf xxx FRR vrf yyy Container IP redistribution Host route advertisement Prefix overlap routing table X routing table Y No ACLs for tenant segregation Docker plugin eth eth container1 container2 Containervisor 12

13 Host integration with EVPN Bare metal integration Bare metal integration Integration with RFC standard L2 stretching L3 tenancy Distributed routing L2VNI L3VNI L2VNI L3VNI VTEP Anycast Mlag hypervisor1 bare metal host FRR L2VNI VM1 L2VNI VM2 13

14 Future work Proof of technology Proof of technology Commercial support Software / tools availability Linux kernel FRR Demo cumulus@server01:~$ uname -a Linux server generic # SMP Mon Jun 4 19:55:25 UTC 2018 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux cumulus@server01:~$ bridge vlan port vlan ids bridge 1 PVID Egress Untagged cumulus@server01:~$ vrf list VRF Table mgmt 1001 tenant tenant tenant cumulus@server01:~$ sudo vtysh -c "show bgp evpn vni" VNI Type RD Import RT Export RT Tenant VRF * L : : : tenant1 * * L :3 L : : : : : tenant2 tenant3 * * L :8 L : : : : : tenant1 tenant2 * L : : : tenant3 14

15 Future work Orchestration & Caveats Orchestration Openstack neutron Kubernetes / Swarm Host / Network management Head-end replication BUM anycast Merchant silicon limitations Multicast replication PIM-SM 15

16 Future work Route leaking & Micro segmentation Route-leaking Inter tenant traffic Service tenant FRR implementation Micro segmentation Host traffic filtering Filtering with BPF Flowspec for ACL distribution 16

17 EVPN to the Host Questions? 17

18 Thank you! Visit us at cumulusnetworks.comor follow 2018 Cumulus Networks. Cumulus Networks, the Cumulus Networks Logo, and Cumulus Linux are trademarks or registered trademarks of Cumulus Networks, Inc. or its affiliates in the U.S. and other countries. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. The registered trademark Linux is used pursuant to a sublicense from LMI, the exclusive licensee of Linus Torvalds, owner of the mark on a world-wide basis. 18

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