ProSAFE Easy-Mount 8-Port Gigabit Ethernet PoE+ Web Managed Switch

Transcription

1 ProSAFE Easy-Mount 8-Port Gigabit Ethernet PoE+ Web Managed Switch Model GS408EPP User Manual December East Plumeria Drive San Jose, CA USA

2 Support Thank you for purchasing this NETGEAR product. You can visit to register your product, get help, access the latest downloads and user manuals, and join our community. We recommend that you use only official NETGEAR support resources. Conformity For the current EU Declaration of Conformity, visit Compliance For regulatory compliance information, visit See the regulatory compliance document before connecting the power supply. Trademarks NETGEAR, Inc., NETGEAR, and the NETGEAR Logo are trademarks of NETGEAR, Inc. Any non-netgear trademarks are used for reference purposes only. 2

3 Contents Chapter 1 Getting Started Configure the Switch Access the Switch Using a Web Browser Access a Switch That Is Off-Network Access a Switch Connected to a Network Access the Switch With the ProSAFE Plus Configuration Utility Install the ProSAFE Plus Utility Access the Switch Using the ProSAFE Plus Utility Change the Password Chapter 2 Network Settings Specify IP Address Settings for the Switch Use Browser-Based Access to Specify the Switch IP Address Use the ProSAFE Plus Utility to Specify the Switch IP Address Manage Multicast Traffic With IGMP Snooping Customize IGMP Snooping Specify a VLAN for IGMP Snooping Set Up Link Aggregation Groups Chapter 3 Optimize Performance With Quality of Service Enable 802.1p/DSCP-Based Quality of Service Enable Port-Based Quality of Service Set Up Rate Limiting Set Up Broadcast Filtering Chapter 4 Use VLANS for Traffic Segmentation VLAN Overview Create a Basic Port-Based VLAN Assign Ports to Multiple VLAN Groups Create 802.1Q-Based VLANs in a Basic Configuration Create 802.1Q-Based VLANs in an Advanced Configuration Add Tagged or Untagged Ports to an 802.1Q-Based VLAN Specify a Port PVID for an 802.1Q-Based VLAN Manage the Voice VLAN Select the Voice VLAN and Class of Service Enable the Voice VLAN for Ports Manage the OUI Table

4 Chapter 5 Manage and Monitor the Switch Manage Flow Control Manage the Port Speed Specify a Port Description Enable Loop Detection Control the Port LEDs Enable the Power Saving Mode Change the Switch Management Mode Manage Access Control Add Devices to the Access Control Table Remove Devices From the Access Control Table Upgrade the Firmware Reboot the Switch Save the Switch Configuration Restore a Saved Switch Configuration Restore Factory Default Settings Enable Port Mirroring View Switch Information View Port Statistics Chapter 6 Manage Power over Ethernet PoE Overview Device Class Power Requirements Power Allocation and Power Budget Manage and View the PoE Port Configuration Reset One or More PoE+ Ports Chapter 7 Diagnostics and Troubleshooting Register Your Product Test Cable Connections Resolve a Subnet Conflict to Access the Switch Appendix A Supplemental Information Factory Default Settings Technical Specifications

5 1. Getting Started 1 This user manual is for the ProSAFE Easy-Mount 8-Port Gigabit Ethernet PoE+ Web Managed Switch, model GS408EPP. For more information about the switch, see the following documents that you can download by visiting downloadcenter.netgear.com: ProSAFE Easy-Mount 8-Port Gigabit Ethernet PoE+ Web Managed Switch GS408EPP Installation Guide ProSAFE Easy-Mount 8-Port Gigabit Ethernet PoE+ Web Managed Switch GS408EPP Hardware Installation Guide ProSAFE Plus Configuration Utility User Manual This chapter covers the following topics: Configure the Switch Access the Switch Using a Web Browser Access the Switch With the ProSAFE Plus Configuration Utility Change the Password Note: For more information about the topics covered in this manual, visit the support website at netgear.com/support. Note: Firmware updates with new features and bug fixes are made available from time to time at downloadcenter.netgear.com. Some products can regularly check the site and download new firmware, or you can check for and download new firmware manually. If the features or behavior of your product does not match what is described in this guide, you might need to update your firmware. 5

6 Configure the Switch ProSAFE Web Managed (Plus) Switches are Plug-and-Play, so they can be used without any configuration. Just connect power, connect to your network and to your other devices, and you re done. You can also configure and manage additional advanced features of the switch either by using your computer s web browser or by installing the ProSAFE Plus Utility on your Windows-based computer. For easiest access, we recommend that you cable the switch to a network with a router or DHCP server that assigns IP addresses, power on the switch, and then use a computer that is connected to the same network as the switch (on-network). However, it is also possible to configure the switch connected directly only to the computer that you are using to configure it, and not connected to the network (off-network). See the following sections for details about the different options for configuring your switch. Access the Switch Using a Web Browser You can access and configure the switch directly through its web-based user interface by entering the switch s IP address in the address bar of a browser. When using web browser setup, the simplest way to configure the switch is not connected to your network (off-network). You can also configure the switch with it connected to your network, router, or modem, (on-network), but you must be able to determine the IP address of the switch if your network uses DHCP. Access a Switch That Is Off-Network To use your web browser to configure a switch that is not connected to a network: 1. Record your computer s TCP/IP configuration settings, and then configure the computer with a static IP address of and as the subnet mask. Note: If you are unsure how to do this, visit and search for Static IP address on computer. 2. Plug the switch into a power outlet and then connect your computer to the switch using an Ethernet cable. You can connect the Ethernet cable to any port on the switch. 3. Open a web browser, and enter This is the default address of the switch. 4. When prompted, enter the password. The default password is password. 5. Click the Login button. Getting Started 6

7 You can now configure additional options for the switch in the web browser interface. 6. After you complete the configuration of the switch, reconfigure the computer that you used for this process to its original TCP/IP settings. You can now connect your switch to your network using an Ethernet cable. Access a Switch Connected to a Network To use your web browser to configure a switch that is connected to a network: 1. Cable the switch to a network with a router or DHCP server that manages IP addresses. 2. Power on the switch. The DHCP server assigns the switch an IP address. 3. Connect your computer to the same network as the switch. 4. Determine the IP address of the switch. DHCP is enabled on the switch by default. Use the IP address that the DHCP server assigned to the switch. If you are unsure how to determine the IP address of the switch, you can use the ProSAFE Plus Configuration Utility or an IP scanner utility. 5. Open a web browser, and enter the IP address of the switch. 6. When prompted, enter the password. The default password is password. 7. Click the Login button. You can now configure additional options for the switch in the web browser interface. Access the Switch With the ProSAFE Plus Configuration Utility The ProSAFE Plus Configuration Utility runs on Windows-based computers. You can install the utility to select additional options to manage and customize the switch for your network. The utility is located on the resource CD that came with the switch. You can also visit support.netgear.com/product/pcu to download the utility and its user manual. Install the ProSAFE Plus Utility Note: The ProSAFE Plus Utility requires WinPcap and Adobe Air. If WinPcap and Adobe Air are not detected during ProSAFE Plus Utility installation, you are prompted to allow them to be installed. Getting Started 7

8 To install the utility from the resource CD: 1. Insert the resource CD into a computer that is connected to the switch. The Resource CD page displays. 2. Click the Install ProSAFE Plus Utility link and follow the prompts to install the program. The utility is installed in the program directory of your computer and a ProSAFE Plus Utility icon is placed on your desktop. 3. If prompted, allow WinPcap and Adobe Air to be installed. Note: We recommend that you reboot your computer after installing the ProSAFE Plus Utility. Access the Switch Using the ProSAFE Plus Utility For easiest access, we recommend that you cable the switch to a network with a router or DHCP server that assigns IP addresses, power on the switch, and then use a computer that is connected to the same network as the switch. By default, the switch management mode allows management through the ProSAFE Plus Utility. For more information, see Change the Switch Management Mode on page 45. Note: You can also access and configure the switch directly using a web browser. See Access the Switch Using a Web To configure the switch using the ProSAFE Plus Utility: 1. Cable the switch to a network with a router or DHCP server that manages IP address. 2. Power on the switch. The DHCP server assigns the switch an IP address. 3. Connect your computer to the same network as the switch. You can use a WiFi or wired connection. The computer and the switch must be on the same Layer 2 network. 4. Double-click the ProSAFE Plus Utility icon. The configuration home page displays a list of Web Managed (Plus) Switches that it discovers on the local network. Note: To use the ProSAFE Plus Utility, you must configure your computer s security software to allow broadcast UDP packets to go through UDP remote and source (local and destination) ports through To allow this traffic, you can create a rule in your computer s security Getting Started 8

9 software, or temporarily disable the firewall, Internet security, antivirus programs, or all of these on the computer that you use to configure the switch. If you temporarily disable any security services, be sure to reenable those services once configuration is complete. 5. Select the ProSAFE Easy-Mount Switch that you want to configure. If you do not see the switch, click the REFRESH button. 6. When prompted, enter the password. The default password is password. 7. Use the utility to configure the switch settings. 8. When you are finished with the configuration, return the computer s firewall, Internet security, and antivirus programs to their usual settings. For a description of Web Managed (Plus) features, see the ProSAFE Plus Switch Utility User Guide. You can access the user guide through links on the Help tab of the utility and from the resource CD. Change the Password The default password to access the switch is password. We recommend that you change this password to a more secure password. The ideal password contains no dictionary words from any language and contains uppercase and lowercase letters, numbers, and symbols. It can be up to 20 characters. To change the password: 5. Select Maintenance > Change Password. The Change Password page displays. Getting Started 9

10 6. In the Old Password field, type the current password for the switch. 7. Type the new password in the New Password field and in the Re-type New Password field. 8. Click the Apply button. Your settings are saved. Keep the new password in a secure location so that you can access the switch in the future. Getting Started 10

11 2. Network Settings 2 This chapter covers the following topics: Specify IP Address Settings for the Switch Manage Multicast Traffic With IGMP Snooping Set Up Link Aggregation Groups 11

12 Specify IP Address Settings for the Switch By default, the switch IP address works as follows: If you cable the switch to a network with a DHCP server before you power on the switch, the DHCP server assigns an IP address to the switch when the switch is powered on. If you power on the switch when it is not connected to a network with a DHCP server, the switch uses its default IP address, which is You can disable the DHCP mode feature in the switch and enter IP address and subnet mask values for the switch as well as the address of the gateway device used by the switch. Use Browser-Based Access to Specify the Switch IP Address To specify IP address settings for the switch: 5. In the DHCP Mode menu, select Disable. The IP Address, Subnet Mask, and Gateway Address fields are enabled. Network Settings 12

13 6. Enter the IP address, subnet mask, and if available, the gateway address. 7. Click the Apply button. Your settings are saved. Use the ProSAFE Plus Utility to Specify the Switch IP Address To specify IP address settings for a switch: 2. Double-click the ProSAFE Plus Utility icon. The Switch Selection page displays a list of Web Managed (Plus) switches that it discovers on the local network. 3. Select the switch. If you do not see the switch, click the REFRESH button. 4. Click the IP Setting button. The IP Setting page displays. Note: To navigate to this page, select Network, select the switch, and click the IP Setting button. 5. In the DHCP Mode menu, select Disable. The IP Address, Subnet Mask, and Gateway Address fields are enabled. 6. Enter the IP address, subnet mask, and if available, the gateway address. 7. Enter the switch s password in the Password field. Network Settings 13

14 8. Click the APPLY button. Your settings are saved. Manage Multicast Traffic With IGMP Snooping Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) snooping allows a switch to forward multicast traffic intelligently on the switch. Multicast IP traffic is traffic that is destined to a host group. Host groups are identified by Class D IP addresses, which range from to Based on the IGMP query and report messages, the switch forwards traffic only to the ports that request the multicast traffic. This feature prevents the switch from broadcasting the traffic to all ports and possibly affecting network performance. The switch maintains a map that shows which links need which IP multicast streams. The switch forwards multicast traffic only to the links that requested them and cuts multicast traffic from links that do not contain a multicast listener. Essentially, IGMP snooping helps optimize multicast performance at Layer 2 and is especially useful for bandwidth-intensive IP multicast applications such as IPTV. Customize IGMP Snooping By default, IGMP snooping is enabled. You can customize the settings for your network. To customize IGMP snooping: 5. Select System > Multicast. Network Settings 14

15 6. Make sure that the IGMP Snooping Status Enable radio button is selected. By default, the Enable radio button is selected. 7. (Optional) Select the Validate IGMPv3 IP header Enable radio button. Some network devices might not conform to the IGMPv3 standard. When the Validate IGMPv3 IP header option is enabled, IGMP messages are required to include TTL = 1 and ToS Byte = 0xC0 (Internetwork Control), and the router alert IP option (9404) must be set. Otherwise, the packets are ignored. 8. (Optional) Select the Block Unknown MultiCast Address Enable radio button. When this feature is enabled, multicast packets are forwarded only to the ports that are in the multicast group learned from IGMP snooping. All unknown multicast packets are dropped. 9. (Optional) Select any item in the IGMP Snooping Static Router Port menu. You can select a port to be the dedicated IGMP snooping static router port if no IGMP query exists in the network for the switch to discover the router port dynamically. After a port is selected as the static router port, all IGMP Join and Leave reports are forwarded to this port. 10. Click the Apply button. Your settings are saved. Specify a VLAN for IGMP Snooping To specify a VLAN for IGMP snooping: Network Settings 15

16 5. Select System > Multicast. 6. Make sure that the IGMP Snooping Status Enable radio button is selected. By default, the Enable radio button is selected. 7. In the VLAN ID Enabled for IGMP Snooping field, enter the ID of the VLAN. By default, if you enable IGMP snooping, snooping occurs on VLAN 1. However, you can enable snooping on any VLAN as follows: For port-based VLANs, you can enter a VLAN ID from 1 to 8. For 802.1Q-based VLANs, you can enter a VLAN ID from 1 to Click the Apply button. Your settings are saved. Set Up Link Aggregation Groups Link aggregation groups (LAGs) allow you to combine multiple Ethernet links into a single logical link. Network devices treat the aggregation as if it were a single link, which increases fault tolerance and load sharing. Specify LAG membership before you enable the LAG. The switch supports up to two static LAGs. To specify LAG membership and enable one or both LAGs: Network Settings 16

17 5. Select System > LAG > LAG Membership. 6. For each LAG, select the ports for the LAG by selecting the associated check boxes under the port numbers. A LAG must consist of at least two ports. For LAG 1, you can select a combination of ports 1 through 4. For LAG 2, you can select a combination of ports 5 through Click the Apply button. Your settings are saved. 8. Select System > LAG > LAG Configuration. 9. Select the ID of the LAG for which you just set up the port membership or select both LAG IDs. 10. In the Admin Mode menu, select Enable. 11. Click the Apply button. Your settings are saved. Network Settings 17

18 3. Optimize Performance With Quality of Service 3 This chapter covers the following topics: Enable 802.1p/DSCP-Based Quality of Service Enable Port-Based Quality of Service Set Up Rate Limiting Set Up Broadcast Filtering 18

19 Enable 802.1p/DSCP-Based Quality of Service 802.1p/DSCP-based priority uses a field in the data packet header that identifies the class of data in the packet (for example, voice or video). When 802.1p/DSCP-based priority is used, the switch reads information in the packet header to determine the priority to assign to the packet. The switch reads both 802.1p tag information and DSCP and ToS tag information. If an ingress packet contains an 802.1p tag and a DSCP or ToS tag, the switch gives precedence to the 802.1p tag. All ports on the switch check the packet header and transmit the packet with a priority determined by the packet content. To enable 802.1p/DSCP-based QoS: 5. Select QoS. The Quality of Service page displays. 6. Select the 802.1p/DSCP-based radio button. A pop-up window opens, informing you that the current QoS settings will be lost. 7. Click the YES button. The pop-up window closes. 8. Click the Apply button. Your settings are saved. Optimize Performance With Quality of Service 19

20 Enable Port-Based Quality of Service You can assign a priority to all data passing through a particular port. Data with a higher priority is transmitted faster. If packets arrive at several ports at the same time, the ports configured as higher priority transmit their packets first. You must determine which ports will carry delay-sensitive data. To enable port-based QoS: 5. Select QoS. The Quality of Service page displays. 6. If this is the first time that you are setting up port-based QoS, select the Port-based radio button and continue with Step 7. Otherwise, see Step 9. A pop-up window opens, informing you that the current QoS settings will be lost. 7. Click the YES button. The pop-up window closes. 8. Click the Apply button. Your settings are saved and the Port Priority table displays. Optimize Performance With Quality of Service 20

21 9. To set the port priority for one or more ports, do the following: a. Select one or more ports. b. In the Priority menu, select the priority. The options are High Priority, Medium Priority, Normal Priority, and Low Priority. The default setting is Low Priority. c. Click the Apply button. Your settings are saved. The same priority is applied to all ports that you selected. 10. To set a different port priority for one or more other ports, repeat Step 9. Set Up Rate Limiting You can limit the rate at which the switch accepts incoming data and the rate that it retransmits outgoing data. Rate limiting can be set for a port in addition to other QoS settings. If the port rate limit is set, the switch restricts the acceptance or retransmission of data to the values configured. To set up rate limiting: Optimize Performance With Quality of Service 21

22 5. Select QoS > Rate Limit. 6. Set the ingress (incoming) and egress (outgoing) traffic rates by doing the following: a. Select one or more ports. b. In the Ingress Rate menu, select the maximum rate. You can set a rate from 512 Kbps to 512 Mbps. By default, no limit is set. c. In the Egress Rate menu, select the maximum rate. You can set a rate from 512 Kbps to 512 Mbps. By default, no limit is set. d. Click the Apply button. Your settings are saved. 7. To set different rates for one or more other ports, repeat Step 6. Set Up Broadcast Filtering You can configure the switch to block broadcast storms (massive transmission of broadcast packets forwarded to every port on the same VLAN). If they are not blocked, broadcast storm packets can delay or halt the transmission of other data. Some switches allow you to select a storm control rate for each port. Others assign a predetermined storm control rate for all ports on the switch. If broadcast traffic on any port exceeds the threshold that you set, the switch temporarily blocks (discards) the broadcast traffic. To set up broadcast filtering: Optimize Performance With Quality of Service 22

23 5. Select QoS > Broadcast Filtering. The Broadcast Filtering page displays. 6. If this is the first time that you are setting up broadcast filtering, select the Enable radio button and continue with Step 7. Otherwise, see Step Click the Apply button. Your settings are saved and the Storm Control Rate table displays. 8. Set the storm control rate by doing the following: a. Select one or more ports. b. In the Storm Control Rate menu, select the maximum rate. You can set a rate from 512 Kbps to 512 Mbps. By default, no limit is set. c. Click the Apply button. Your settings are saved. 9. To set a different rate for one or more other ports, repeat Step 8. Optimize Performance With Quality of Service 23

24 4. Use VLANS for Traffic Segmentation 4 This chapter covers the following topics: VLAN Overview Create a Basic Port-Based VLAN Assign Ports to Multiple VLAN Groups Create 802.1Q-Based VLANs in a Basic Configuration Create 802.1Q-Based VLANs in an Advanced Configuration Add Tagged or Untagged Ports to an 802.1Q-Based VLAN Specify a Port PVID for an 802.1Q-Based VLAN Manage the Voice VLAN 24

25 VLAN Overview Virtual LANs (VLANs) are made up of networked devices that are grouped logically into separate networks. You can group ports on a switch to create a virtual network made up of the devices connected to the ports. Ports can be grouped in VLANs using port-based or 802.1Q criteria: Port-based VLANs. Assign ports to virtual networks. Ports with the same VLAN ID are placed in the same VLAN. This feature provides an easy way to partition a network into private subnetworks Q VLANs. Create virtual networks using the IEEE 802.1Q standard Q uses a VLAN tagging system to determine which VLAN an Ethernet frame belongs to. You can configure ports to be a part of a VLAN. When a port receives data tagged for a VLAN, the data is discarded unless the port is a member of that VLAN. This technique is useful for communicating with devices outside your local network as well as receiving data from other ports that are not in the VLAN. However, to use an 802.1Q VLAN, you must know the VLAN ID. Create a Basic Port-Based VLAN A port-based VLAN configuration lets you assign ports on the switch to a VLAN. The number of VLANs is limited to the number of ports on the switch. In a basic port-based VLAN configuration, ports with the same VLAN ID are placed into the same VLAN. You can also assign ports to multiple VLANs (see Assign Ports to Multiple VLAN Groups on page 27). By default, all ports are members of VLAN 1. To create a basic port-based VLAN: 5. Select VLAN. Use VLANS for Traffic Segmentation 25

26 The Basic Port-based VLAN Status page displays. 6. If this is the first time that you are accessing the Basic Port-based VLAN Status page or if you are changing the VLAN assignment method, select the Enable radio button and continue with Step 7. Otherwise, see Step 9. A pop-up window opens, informing you that the current VLAN settings will be lost. 7. Click the YES button. The pop-up window closes. 8. Click the Apply button. Your settings are saved. The Basic Port-based VLAN Group table displays. 9. Under each port to be added to a VLAN, enter the VLAN ID of the VLAN. You can enter a VLAN ID from 1 to 8. If all the VLANs share an uplink to the Internet or servers, enter all in the VLAN ID field for the port that you want to use for the uplink. Note: If ports are members of the same LAG, you must assign them to the same VLAN. 10. Click the Apply button. Your settings are saved. Use VLANS for Traffic Segmentation 26

27 Assign Ports to Multiple VLAN Groups Port-based virtual LAN configuration assigns ports on the selected switch to a virtual LAN group. The number of VLANs that can be created is limited to the number of ports on the switch. You can also create a basic port-based VLAN in which ports with the same ID are grouped into the same VLAN group (see Create a Basic Port-Based VLAN on page 25). By default, all ports are members of VLAN 1. To assign ports to multiple VLAN groups in a port-based VLAN: 5. Select VLAN > Port Based > Advanced. The Advanced Port-based VLAN Status page displays. 6. If this is the first time that you are accessing the Advanced Port-based VLAN Status page or if you are changing the VLAN assignment method, select the Enable radio button and continue with Step 7. Otherwise, see Step 9. A pop-up window opens, informing you that the current VLAN settings will be lost. 7. Click the YES button. The pop-up window closes. 8. Click the Apply button. Your settings are saved. The VLAN Configuration and VLAN Membership sections display. Use VLANS for Traffic Segmentation 27

28 9. In the VLAN identifier menu, select the VLAN. 10. Select the ports that you want to add to the VLAN by doing the following: a. (Optional) In the Group Operation menu, select either Select All or Remove All. All ports are either added to the VLAN or removed from the VLAN. b. Select or remove individual ports by selecting the check box under the port numbers. Note: If ports are members of the same LAG, you must assign them to the same VLAN. c. Click the Apply button. Your settings are saved. In the VLAN Membership table, the ports display as members of the VLAN. 11. To select ports for another VLAN, repeat Step 9 and Step 10. Create 802.1Q-Based VLANs in a Basic Configuration A 802.1Q-based VLAN configuration lets you assign ports on the switch to a VLAN with an ID number in the range of By default, all ports are members of VLAN 1. In an advanced 802.1Q-based VLAN configuration, you can set up VLANs to which you can add tagged or untagged ports and you can use port VLAN ID (PVID). For more information, Create 802.1Q-Based VLANs in an Advanced Configuration on page 30. To create 802.1Q-based VLANs in a basic configuration: Use VLANS for Traffic Segmentation 28

29 5. Select VLAN > 802.1Q. The Basic 802.1Q VLAN page displays. 6. If this is the first time that you are accessing the Basic 802.1Q VLAN Status page or if you are changing the VLAN assignment method, select the Enable radio button and continue with Step 7. Otherwise, see Step 9. A pop-up window opens, informing you that the current VLAN settings will be lost. 7. Click the YES button. The pop-up window closes. 8. Click the Apply button. Your settings are saved. The Basic 802.1Q VLAN Identifier table displays. 9. Under each port to be added to a VLAN, enter the VLAN ID of the VLAN. You can enter a VLAN ID from 1 to If all the VLANs share an uplink to the Internet or servers, enter all in the VLAN ID field for the port that you want to use for the uplink. Note: If ports are members of the same LAG, you must assign them to the same VLAN. 10. Click the Apply button. Your settings are saved. Use VLANS for Traffic Segmentation 29

30 Create 802.1Q-Based VLANs in an Advanced Configuration In an advanced 802.1Q-based VLAN configuration, you can assign ports on the switch to a VLAN with an ID number in the range of and you can add tagged or untagged ports to a VLAN. In addition, you can use port VLAN IDs (PVIDs). By default, all ports are untagged members of VLAN 1. To create 802.1Q-based VLANs in an advanced configuration: 5. Select VLAN > 802.1Q > Advanced > VLAN Configuration. The Advanced 802.1Q VLAN Status page displays. 6. If this is the first time that you are accessing the Advanced 802.1Q VLAN Status page or if you are changing the VLAN assignment method, select the Enable radio button and continue with Step 7. Otherwise, see Step 9. A pop-up window opens, informing you that the current VLAN settings will be lost. 7. Click the YES button. The pop-up window closes. 8. Click the Apply button. Your settings are saved. The VLAN Identifier Setting table displays. Use VLANS for Traffic Segmentation 30

31 9. In the VLAN ID field, enter a VLAN ID. You can enter a VLAN ID from 1 to Click the Add button. The new VLAN is added to the VLAN Identifier Setting table. After you create a new VLAN ID, use the VLAN membership option to add ports to the VLAN. (Select VLAN > 802.1Q > Advanced > VLAN Membership. See also Add Tagged or Untagged Ports to an 802.1Q-Based VLAN on page 31.) Note: To delete a VLAN, select the check box for the VLAN and click the Delete button. Add Tagged or Untagged Ports to an 802.1Q-Based VLAN After you define a VLAN ID using the advanced 802.1Q VLAN option (see Create 802.1Q-Based VLANs in an Advanced Configuration on page 30), you must add ports to the VLAN. While you add ports to a VLAN, you can specify whether the ports must be tagged or untagged. Port tagging allows a port to be associated with a particular VLAN and allows the VLAN ID tag to be added to data packets that are sent through the port. The tag identifies the VLAN that must receive the data. By default, all ports are untagged. To add tagged or untagged ports to an 802.1Q-based VLAN: Use VLANS for Traffic Segmentation 31

32 5. Select VLAN > 802.1Q > Advanced > VLAN Membership. You can select VLAN Membership only if you already enabled the advanced 802.1Q VLAN option (see Create 802.1Q-Based VLANs in an Advanced Configuration on page 30). 6. In the VLAN ID menu, select the VLAN. 7. Select the ports that you want to add to the VLAN by doing the following: a. (Optional) In the Group Operation menu, select Untag All, Tag all, or Remove all. All ports are either added to the VLAN (tagged or untagged) or removed from the VLAN. b. Select individual ports and assign them as tagged (T) or untagged (U) ports or remove individual ports by selecting the check box under the port numbers. By default, all ports are untagged. c. Click the Apply button. Your settings are saved. In the VLAN Membership table, the ports display as members of the VLAN. 8. To select ports for another VLAN, repeat Step 6 and Step To verify your selections, select VLAN > 802.1Q > Advanced > VLAN Configuration. The Advanced 802.1Q VLAN Status page displays. In the VLAN Identifier Setting table, the ports display next to the VLAN or VLANs to which they were added. Specify a Port PVID for an 802.1Q-Based VLAN A default port VLAN ID (PVID) is a VLAN ID tag that the switch assigns to data packets it receives that are not already addressed (tagged) for a particular VLAN. If you connect a computer on port 6 and you want it to be a part of VLAN 2, configure port 6 to automatically add a PVID of 2 to all data received from the computer. This step ensures that the data from the computer on port 6 can be seen only by other members of VLAN 2. You can assign only one PVID to a port. Use VLANS for Traffic Segmentation 32

33 To assign a PVID to one or more ports: 5. Select VLAN > 802.1Q > Advanced > Port PVID. You can select Port PVID only if you already enabled the advanced 802.1Q VLAN option (see Create 802.1Q-Based VLANs in an Advanced Configuration on page 30). 6. Select the check boxes for one or more ports. 7. Enter the PVID. You can enter a PVID only for a VLAN that already exists. 8. Click the Apply button. Your settings are saved. Manage the Voice VLAN You can select one VLAN as the voice VLAN, select the Class of Service (CoS) for voice traffic, and enable or disable the voice VLAN for specific ports that carry traffic from IP phones. The voice VLAN feature can help ensure that the sound quality of an IP phone is safeguarded from deteriorating when the data traffic on the port is high. Use VLANS for Traffic Segmentation 33

34 The following are two operational modes for IP phones: IP phones that are configured with the VLAN mode enabled ensure that the phone uses tagged packets for all communications. IP phones that are configured with the VLAN mode disabled ensure that the phone uses untagged packets for all communications. Select the Voice VLAN and Class of Service A single VLAN can function as the voice VLAN. By default, VLAN 1 is the voice VLAN. If you created other VLANs, you can select another VLAN as the voice VLAN. To select the voice VLAN and Class of Service: 5. Select VLAN > Voice VLAN > Properties. The Voice VLAN Properties page displays. 6. In the Voice VLAN ID menu, select the voice VLAN. By default, VLAN 1 is the voice VLAN. 7. In the Class of Service menu, select the Class of Service (CoS) tag that applies to traffic on the voice VLAN. The CoS tag is a value from 0 to 7 that must be reassigned for packets that are received on the voice VLAN. The default value is Click the Apply button. Your settings are saved. Use VLANS for Traffic Segmentation 34

35 Enable the Voice VLAN for Ports By default, the voice VLAN is disabled for all ports. To enable the voice VLAN for one or more ports: 5. Select VLAN > Voice VLAN > Port Settings. 6. Select the check boxes for one or more ports. To select all ports, select the check box in the table heading. 7. In the Voice VLAN Mode menu, select Enable. 8. Click the Apply button. Your settings are saved. Use VLANS for Traffic Segmentation 35

36 Manage the OUI Table Device hardware manufacturers can include an Organizationally Unique Identifier (OUI) in a network adapter to help identify a hardware device. The OUI is a unique 24-bit number assigned by the IEEE registration authority. The switch comes preconfigured with OUIs that identify the IP phone manufacturer. You can change an existing OUI, add a new OUI and description to identify the IP phones on your network, or remove an OUI that you no longer need. Add an OUI Prefix to the OUI Table To add an OUI prefix to the OUI table: 5. Select VLAN > Voice VLAN > OUI Table. 6. In the Telephony (OUIs) field, specify the OUI prefix to be added in the format AA:BB:CC. 7. In the Description field, enter the description for the OUI prefix. The maximum length of description is 32 characters. 8. Click the Add button. Your settings are saved. The OUI prefix is added. Use VLANS for Traffic Segmentation 36

37 Change an OUI Prefix in the OUI Table To change an existing OUI prefix in the OUI table: 5. Select VLAN > Voice VLAN > OUI Table. 6. Select the check box for the OUI prefix. 7. In the Telephony (OUIs) field, change actual prefix. The prefix must remain in the format AA:BB:CC. 8. In the Description field, change the description. The maximum length of description is 32 characters. 9. Click the Apply button. Your settings are saved. Delete One or More OUI Prefixes From the OUI Table To delete one or more OUI prefixes from the OUI table: Use VLANS for Traffic Segmentation 37

38 5. Select VLAN > Voice VLAN > OUI Table. The OUI Table page displays. 6. Select the check boxes for one or more OUI prefixes. 7. Click the Delete button. Your settings are saved. The OUI prefixes are removed. Use VLANS for Traffic Segmentation 38

39 5. Manage and Monitor the Switch 5 This chapter covers the following topics: Manage Flow Control Manage the Port Speed Specify a Port Description Enable Loop Detection Control the Port LEDs Enable the Power Saving Mode Change the Switch Management Mode Manage Access Control Upgrade the Firmware Reboot the Switch Save the Switch Configuration Restore a Saved Switch Configuration Restore Factory Default Settings Enable Port Mirroring View Switch Information View Port Statistics 39

40 Manage Flow Control Flow control works by pausing a port if the port becomes oversubscribed and dropping all traffic for small bursts of time during the congestion condition. You can enable or disable IEEE 802.3x flow control. By default, flow control is disabled. To manage flow control: 5. Select System > Management > Port Status. 6. Select the check boxes for one or more ports. 7. In the Flow Control menu, select Enable or Disable. 8. Click the Apply button. Your settings are saved. Manage and Monitor the Switch 40

41 Manage the Port Speed By default, the port speed on all ports is set automatically after the switch determines the speed using autonegotiation with the link partner. You can select a specific port speed setting for each port, or disable a port by shutting it down manually. To specify the port speed or shut down ports: 5. Select System > Management > Port Status. 6. Select the check boxes for one or more ports. 7. In the Speed menu, select one of the following options: Auto. The port speed is set automatically after the switch determines the speed using autonegotiation with the link partner. This is the default setting. Disable. The port is shut down. 10M half. The port is forced to function at 10 Mbps with half-duplex. 10M full. The port is forced to function at 10 Mbps with full-duplex. 100M hull. The port is forced to function at 100 Mbps with half-duplex. 100M full. The port is forced to function at 100 Mbps with full-duplex. 8. To configure other ports with a different setting, repeat Step 6 and Step 7. Manage and Monitor the Switch 41

42 9. Click the Apply button. Your settings are saved. Specify a Port Description You can add a description for a port. By default, no port descriptions exist and the ports are indicated by their numbers only. To specify a port description: 5. Select System > Management > Port Status. 6. Select the check box for a port. 7. In the Port Description field, enter a description. 8. Click the Apply button. Your settings are saved. Manage and Monitor the Switch 42

43 Enable Loop Detection If loop detection is enabled and the switch detects a loop, both LEDs of a port blink at a constant speed. By default, loop detection is disabled. To enable loop detection: 5. Select System > Management > Loop Detection. The Loop Detection page displays. 6. Select the Enable radio button. 7. Click the Apply button. Your settings are saved. Control the Port LEDs By default, the port Link Speed LED and port Activity LED light when a port is in use. You can turn off the port LEDs entirely or you can turn off the port Activity LED only. To control the switch LEDs: Manage and Monitor the Switch 43

44 5. Select System > Management > Port LED Control. 6. Select one of the following radio buttons: Link Speed + Activity. The port Link Speed LED and port Activity LED light when a port is in use. This is the default setting. Link Speed Only. The port Link Speed LED lights when a port is in use but the port Activity LED remains off. Off. Both the port Link Speed LED and port Activity LED remain off when a port is in use. 7. Click the Apply button. Your settings are saved. Enable the Power Saving Mode The power saving mode enables the IEEE 802.3az Energy Efficient Ethernet (EEE) function, cable length power saving, and link-up and link-down power saving: EEE. Combines the Energy Efficient Ethernet (EEE) MAC sublayer with the 100BASE-TX, 1000BASE-T, and 10GBASE-T physical layers to support operation in Low Power Idle (LPI) mode. When LPI mode is enabled, systems on both sides of the link can disable portions of their functionality and save power during periods of low link utilization. Short Cable Power Saving. Dynamically detects and adjusts power that is required for the detected cable length. Link-Down Power Saving. Reduces the power consumption considerably when the network cable is disconnected. When the network cable is reconnected, the switch detects an incoming signal and restores normal power. To manage the power saving mode: Manage and Monitor the Switch 44

45 5. Select System > Management > Power Saving Mode. The Power Saving Mode page displays. 6. Select one of the following radio buttons: Enable. The power saving mode is enabled. This is the default setting. Disable. The power saving mode is disabled. 7. Click the Apply button. Your settings are saved. Change the Switch Management Mode By default, you can manage the switch through a web browser and through the ProSAFE Plus Utility. You can change the switch management mode so that only management through a web browser is enabled and access through the ProSAFE Plus Utility is disabled. Even if you disable management through the ProSAFE Plus Utility, the switch and its IP address on the network are still discoverable through the ProSAFE Plus Utility. To change the switch management mode: 5. Select System > Management > Switch Management Mode. Manage and Monitor the Switch 45

46 6. Select one of the following radio buttons: Web browser Only. You can configure the switch through a web browser only. Web browser GUI and ProSAFE Utility. You can configure the switch through a web browser or through the ProSAFE Plus Utility. This is the default setting. 7. Click the Apply button. Your settings are saved. Manage Access Control Access control allows you to control which devices can access the switch over a web browser for management purposes. By default, access control is disabled. By adding one or more devices to the Access Control table, access control is enabled and only devices in the table are allowed to access the switch over a web browser. Add Devices to the Access Control Table Use the following guidelines for adding devices to the Access Control table: The IP address must be a unicast address. The subnet mask must be valid. To allow all devices under a subnet, enter zero for the host address, that is, the host ID portion of the IP address. For example, if you enter , all devices in the range are allowed to access the switch over a web browser. To add devices to the Access Control table: Manage and Monitor the Switch 46

47 5. Select System > Maintenance > Access Control. 6. Configure the following settings: Source IP Address. Enter the IP address of the devices or range of devices that must be allowed to access the switch over a web browser. Mask. Enter the subnet mask that is associated with the IP address. 7. Click the Add button. Your settings are saved. Access control is now enabled. Remove Devices From the Access Control Table You can remove a device from the Access Control table. If you remove all devices from the table, access control is disabled. To remove devices from the Access Control table: 5. Select System > Maintenance > Access Control. Manage and Monitor the Switch 47

48 6. Select the check boxes for one or more devices. To select all devices in the table, select the check box in the table heading. 7. Click the Delete button. Your settings are saved. If you removed all devices from the table, access control is disabled. Upgrade the Firmware You can check for the latest firmware version for your switch by visiting downloadcenter.netgear.com and entering in your product model number in the Enter a Product Name/Model Number field and then clicking the magnifying glass to search. Read the new firmware release notes to find out if you must reconfigure the switch after upgrading. The firmware upgrade method depends on the current firmware and boot loader versions on your switch. To upgrade the firmware: 5. Select System > Maintenance > Firmware Upgrade. The Firmware Upgrade page displays. 6. Click the Browse button and locate and select the new firmware image file. 7. Click the Apply button. The upgrade starts. Manage and Monitor the Switch 48

49 WARNING: To avoid the risk of corrupting the firmware, do not interrupt the upgrade. For example, do not turn off the switch or disconnect it. When the upgrade is complete, your switch restarts. The upgrade process typically takes about three minutes. Reboot the Switch You can reboot the switch remotely. To reboot the switch: 5. Select System > Maintenance > Device Reboot. The Device Reboot page displays. 6. Select the check box. 7. Click the Apply button. The switch reboots. Save the Switch Configuration You can save the switch configuration as a file. We recommend that you save the configuration. Then you can quickly restore the switch configuration if you change the settings and then decide to return the switch to its previous settings. Manage and Monitor the Switch 49

50 To save the switch configuration: 5. Select System > Maintenance > Save Configuration. The Save Configuration page displays. 6. Click the Save button. A pop-up window opens. Depending on the settings of your browser, you can select a location to save the switch configuration file (a.cfg file). Follow the directions of your browser to save the switch configuration. Restore a Saved Switch Configuration You can restore switch configuration that you saved. To restore the switch configuration that you saved: Manage and Monitor the Switch 50

51 5. Select System > Maintenance > Restore Configuration. The Restore Configuration page displays. 6. Click the Browse button and locate and select the saved configuration file (a.cfg file). 7. Click the Apply button. The saved configuration is restored to the switch. Restore Factory Default Settings You can return the switch to its factory settings. To restore factory settings: 5. Select System > Maintenance > Factory Default. The Factory Default page displays. 6. Select the check box. 7. Click the Apply button. The switch returns to its factory settings. The switch reboots to load the restored configuration. Manage and Monitor the Switch 51

52 Enable Port Mirroring Port mirroring lets you mirror the incoming (ingress) and outgoing (egress) traffic of one or more ports (the source ports) to a predefined destination port. To enable port mirroring: 5. Select System > Monitoring > Mirroring. 6. In the Destination Port section, select the destination port by selecting the check box under the port number. You can select a single destination port only. You cannot select a destination port that is a member of a LAG. 7. In the Source Port section, select one or more source ports by selecting the check boxes under the port numbers. You can select more than one source port. You cannot select a source port that is a member of a LAG. 8. Select the Mirror Status Enable radio button. 9. Click the Apply button. Your settings are saved. Manage and Monitor the Switch 52

53 View Switch Information You can view the switch product name (model), switch name, MAC address, firmware version, DHCP mode, and IP address information. To view information about the switch: Note: To navigate to the Switch Information page when you are already logged in to the switch, select System > Management > Switch Information. Manage and Monitor the Switch 53

54 View Port Statistics You can view port statistics and reset the port counters. To view port statistics or clear the port counters: 5. Select System > Monitoring > Port Statistics. For each port, the page displays the following information: Bytes Received. The total number of data bytes received on the port. Bytes Sent. The total number of data bytes sent from the port. CRC Error Packets. The total number of packets with a CRC error received on the port. 6. To clear all port counter, click the Clear Counters button. The port counters are reset to 0. Manage and Monitor the Switch 54

55 6. Manage Power over Ethernet 6 This chapter covers the following topics: PoE Overview Device Class Power Requirements Power Allocation and Power Budget Manage and View the PoE Port Configuration Reset One or More PoE+ Ports 55

56 PoE Overview The switch includes eight Power over Ethernet plus (PoE+) ports. The switch can supply up to 30W PoE+ (IEEE 802.3at) to an individual PoE+ port, with a total maximum PoE power budget of 124W across all active PoE+ ports. By default, supplied power is prioritized in ascending port order, up to the total power budget of the device. If the power requirements for the attached devices exceed the total power budget of the switch, the power to the device on the highest-numbered PoE+ port is disabled to make sure that the devices connected to the higher-priority, lower-numbered PoE+ ports are supported first. It is important to note that although a device is listed as an 802.3at (PoE+) powered or 802.3af (PoE) powered device, it might not require the maximum power limit that is specified. Many devices require less power, allowing all eight PoE ports to be active simultaneously, when the devices correctly report their PoE class to the switch. Device Class Power Requirements PoE and PoE+ use Ethernet cables to supply power to PoE-capable devices on the network, such as WiFi access points, IP cameras, VoIP phones, and switches. The switch is compliant with the IEEE 802.3at standard (PoE+) and backward compatible with the IEEE 802.3af standard (PoE). The switch can pass power through to any powered device (PD) that supports these standards. PoE and PoE+ let you power such devices without the need for a separate power supply. The switch supports a Plug-and-Play process by which it detects the type of device that is connected to one of its PoE+ ports and whether that device needs power and how much so that the switch can provide the correct power the device. During the Plug-and-Play process, the connected device can provide its Class response to the switch in many ways, depending on how the vendor programmed the device. The following table shows the device classes for PoE+ devices adhering to the IEEE 802.3at standard. The device classes for PoE devices adhering to the IEEE 802.3af standard are identical with the exception that Device Class 4 is not supported. Table 1. PoE and PoE+ device class power allocation Device Class Standard Range of Power Delivered to the Powered Device Minimum Output at PoE Switch Port (Minimum Allocated) Maximum Output at PoE Switch Port (Maximum Allocated) 0 PoE and PoE+ 0.44W 12.95W 15.4W 16.2W 1 PoE and PoE+ 0.44W 3.84W 4.0W 4.2W 2 PoE and PoE+ 3.84W 6.49W 7.0W 7.4W 3 PoE and PoE+ 6.49W 12.95W 15.4W 16.2W 4 PoE+ only 12.95W 25.5W 30.0W 31.6W Manage Power over Ethernet 56

57 Power Allocation and Power Budget The switch is a smart switch in that it can allocate the required power to a connected device by using a prioritization scheme: By default, power is supplied in ascending port order (that is, lower port numbers are served first) until the power budget is consumed and insufficient power remains to allocate to the next device. When less than 7W of PoE power is available on a port, the port PoE LED lights yellow, and the attached device does not receive power from the port. However, the switch continues to send data through the port connection. The switch is also a smart switch in that it can override the IEEE power classification of a powered device (PD): If the PD consumes less power than required by its power classification, the switch provides only the power that the PD consumes instead of the power that is required by the PD s power classification. The total available power budget for all eight PoE+ ports is 124W. If some PoE+ ports are in use and deliver power, you can calculate the available power budget for the other PoE+ ports by subtracting the consumed (that is, delivered power) from the total available power budget. An example: Port 1 delivers 4.4W to a PD. The available power budget is 119.6W (124W 4.4W). Another example: A Class 4 PD is attached to Port 1, a Class 2 PD to Port 2, and another Class 4 PD to Port 3. However, the PDs consume less power than defined by their classes: The PD attached to Port 1 consumes 7.3W, the PD attached to Port 2 consumes 4.7W, and the PD attached to Port 3 consumes 8.9W. So even though the switch provides power to two Class 4 devices and one Class 3 device, the available power budget is 103.1W (124W W). To determine the delivered power by PoE+ ports: 5. Select System > PoE. Manage Power over Ethernet 57

58 The delivered power is stated in the Output Power (W) column (4.6W for Port 1 in the previous figure). Manage and View the PoE Port Configuration The switch provides eight PoE+ ports (1 8) that comply with the IEEE 802.3at standard (PoE+) and are backward compatible with the IEEE 802.3af standard (PoE). To configure and view the PoE+ port settings: 5. Select System > PoE. Manage Power over Ethernet 58