Ethernet. Network Fundamentals Chapter Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 1

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1 Ethernet Network Fundamentals Chapter 9 1

2 Objectives Identify the basic characteristics of network media used in Ethernet. Describe the physical and data link features of Ethernet. Describe the function and characteristics of the media access control method used by Ethernet protocol. Explain the importance of Layer 2 addressing used for data transmission and determine how the different types of addressing impacts network operation and performance. Compare and contrast the application and benefits of using Ethernet switches in a LAN as apposed to using hubs. Explain the ARP process. 2

3 Characteristics of Network Media used in Ethernet Identify several characteristics of Ethernet in its early years. 3

4 Characteristics of Network Media used in Ethernet Describe the emergence of the LAN switch as a key innovation for managing collisions on Ethernet-based networks 4

5 Characteristics of Network Media used in Ethernet Identify the characteristics of state-of-the-art Ethernet and describe its utilization of cabling and point-to-point topography 5

6 Physical and Data Link Features of Ethernet Standards and Implementation 6

7 Physical and Data Link Features of Ethernet Describe how the Ethernet operates across two layers of the OSI model 7

8 Physical and Data Link Features of Ethernet Logic Link Control Connecting the Upper Layers 8

9 Physical and Data Link Features of Ethernet Media Access Control (MAC) 9

10 Physical and Data Link Features of Ethernet Physical Implementations of the Ethernet 10

11 Function and Characteristics of the Media Access Control Method MAC in Ethernet 11

12 Function and Characteristics of the Media Access Control Method Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection 12

13 Function and Characteristics of the Media Access Control Method Ethernet Timing 13

14 Layer 2 addressing and its Impact on Network Operation and Performance The Frame Encapsulating the Packet 14

15 Layer 2 addressing and its Impact on Network Operation and Performance The Ethernet MAC Address 15

16 Layer 2 addressing and its Impact on Network Operation and Performance Hexadecimal Numbering and Addressing 16

17 Layer 2 addressing and its Impact on Network Operation and Performance Another Layer of Addressing 17

18 Layer 2 addressing and its Impact on Network Operation and Performance Ethernet Unicast, Multicast and Broadcast 18

19 Compare and Contrast the Use of Ethernet Switches versus Hubs in a LAN. Legacy Ethernet Using Hubs 19

20 Compare and Contrast the Use of Ethernet Switches versus Hubs in a LAN. Ethernet Using Switches 20

21 Compare and Contrast the Use of Ethernet Switches versus Hubs in a LAN. Describe how a switch can eliminate collisions, backoffs and re- transmissions, the leading factors in reduced throughput on a hub-based Ethernet network 21

22 Explain the Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) process. Mapping IP to MAC Addresses 22

23 Explain the Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) process. ARP Destinations Outside the Local Network 23

24 Explain the Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) process. ARP Removing Address Mappings 24

25 Explain the Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) process. ARP Broadcasts - Issues 25

26 Summary 26

27 27

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