Introduction to Information Science and Technology 2017 Networking I. Sören Schwertfeger 师泽仁
|
|
- Denis Morris
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 I Sören Schwertfeger 师泽仁
2 Outline Internet History of the Internet Internet Structure Internet Protocols Network layer details 1. Physical Layer 2. Data Link Layer 3. Network Layer
3 Internet: Huge network of networks Billions of hosts (computers)
4
5 Internet History Internet is a network of interconnected computers that is now global Internet born in called ARPANET 1969 ARPANET was connection of computers at UCLA, Stanford, UCSB, Univ. of Utah All large mainframe computers in late 60s Mid 1970s initial personal computers Altair: Box with blinking lights Late 1970s Apple 2, first usable PC
6
7 WWW Tim Berners-Lee releases World Wide Web! TBL is computer programmer at CERN, a physics lab in Europe Mosaic (becomes Netscape) designed by graduate students at University of Illinois first point-and-click browser later developed into Netscape Navigator These are the two most significant events in the formation of the WWW
8 Growth exponential
9 Elements of the Internet Millions of connected computing devices (hosts): PC, Server, Laptops, Smartphones, Things (IoT) (cars, watches, refrigerator) Communication links: Optical fiber, copper, radio, satellite Packet Switches Routers & switches
10 Internet Structure Network Edge: End systems with hosts & access networks Access Network: Connect end systems to edge routers Network Core: Interconnected routers Network of networks
11 Enterprise Access Network (Ethernet) Typically used in companies, universities, etc.
12 Wireless Access Network Wireless LAN Within building (20 meters) a, b, g, n ( Mbps) Wide-area wireless access Provided by telecom companies 10 s of km Between 1 and 10 Mbps 3G, 4G (LTE)
13 Home Access Network
14 Network Core Mesh of interconnected routers Packet Switching: Hosts break messages into packets Forward packets from one router to the next Across links on a path from source to destination
15 Protocols: Laws of Networks
16 Protocols: Laws of Networks Protocols define format, order of messages sent and received among network entities, and actions taken on message transmission & receipt All communication activity in Internet governed by protocols Examples: TCP, UDP, IP, BGP, HTTP, 802.1
17 The Big Question Networks are complex, with many pieces : hosts routers links of various media applications protocols hardware software Question: How to organize the structure of the network?
18 The Problem Do we re-implement every application for every technology? Obviously not, but how does the Internet architecture avoid this?
19 Architecture Architecture is not the implementation itself Architecture is how to organize implementations what interfaces are supported where functionality is implemented Architecture is the modular design of the network
20 Layering Layering is a particular form of modularization The system is broken into a vertical hierarchy of logically distinct entities (layers) The service provided by one layer is based solely on the service provided by layer below Rigid structure: easy reuse, performance may suffers
21 Computer Models OSI 7-layer model Simplified 4/5-layer model Application Presentation Session Transport Network Data Physical Application Transport Network Data Physical Application: supporting network applications FTP, SMTP, HTTP Transport: process-process data transfer TCP, UDP Network: routing of datagrams from source to destination IP, routing protocols Data: data transfer between neighboring network elements Ethernet, (WiFi) Physical: bits on the wire OSI (Open Systems Interconnection) mnemonic: All People Seem To Need Data Processing. 21
22 Encapsulation
23 Layering Solves Problem Application layer doesn t know about anything below the presentation (or transport) layer, etc. Information about network is hidden from higher layers This ensures that we only need to implement an application once!
24 Physical Layer (Layer 1) Medium: Cat 5 (or Cat 5e or Cat6) twisted pair copper wire microwave (wireless) Fiber Other: coaxial copper, Cable Modem, plain phone (DSL), microwaves (wireless Ethernet), etc. Physical transportation of bits: Modulation and Demodulation of physical signal (=> MoDem) Last lecture: a, b, g, n TDM/ FDM 24
25 Data Layer (Layer 2) Sending and receiving of data packets (frames) between hosts using the same physical connection Detect (and maybe correct) errors Often divided into Media Access Control (MAC) and Logical Link Control (LLC) Examples: Ethernet, IEEE , PPP, I2C, 25
26 Data Layer: Ethernet CSMA/CD: Carrier Sense, Multiple Access, Collision Detect. Since Ethernet was designed for shared media (2 or more users) listen to see if anyone else is talking before starting to talk (Carrier Sense) Collision Detect: Detect if anybody else is speaking at the same time => both stop and repeat after random time Ethernet: 10Mbit (10 million bits per second) Fast Ethernet:, is 100Mbit Gigabit Ethernet 1000Mbit Upcoming for high-end consumers: 10Gbit 26
27 Ethernet: Addressing Users need unique address => Media Access Control (or MAC) address (Ethernet address, physical address, adaptor address, hardware address) 12-digit (48 bit) hexadecimal address unique to that Ethernet adaptor, e.g. 00:30:65:83:fc:0a or fc0a or :83fc0a or fc-0a First 6 digits are the Vendor code, ( belongs to Apple), the last 6 are the individual inteface s own. See to look up some vendor codes For most network cards the MAC address can be set to anything you wish! 27
28 Ethernet addresses: now what? To send someone a message, start with a broadcast (FFFF.FFFF.FFFF) asking where s Bob? Everyone s supposed to look at broadcasts. Bob replies, in his reply, he includes his ethernet address. Since every ethernet packet has the destination and sender address listed, Bob knows your address (from your broadcast packet) so doesn t have to start with a broadcast. For the rest of the conversation, you ll put each other s address as the destination (and yours as the sender), so the conversation can pass along the ethernet media between you. Who s Bob and how did he get that name? That s a layer 3 (Network) problem, layer 2 (Data) doesn t care. 28
29 Network Layer (Layer 3) Main point: packet forwarding: routing! Packages can be passed from one local network to another. Through a router which is connected to more than one network. Packages are encapsulated inside layer 2 frames. Network Layer Protocol: IP (Internet Protocol) 29
30 Network Layer: IP IPv4: 32bit addresses (4 byte) Broadcast: Loopback: Private networks: Link-local: About 4 billion addresses IPv6: 128bit addresses (16 byte) addresses! Other improved features (security, multicasting, ) 30
31 IP routing
32 IP: Domain Name Resolution (DNS) Translate between IP address and name DNS name: domains separated by. Distributed directory service DNS record not only for IP addresses. Also: mail server, DNS server, 32
33 Outlook Next lecture: Transport & Application Layer!
Introduction to Computer Science 2017 Networking. Sören Schwertfeger
Sören Schwertfeger Outline Internet History of the Internet Internet Structure Internet Protocols Network layer details 1. Physical Layer 2. Data Link Layer 3. Network Layer Internet: Huge network of networks
More informationIntroduction to computer networking
edge core Introduction to computer networking Comp Sci 3600 Security Outline edge core 1 2 edge 3 core 4 5 6 The edge core Outline edge core 1 2 edge 3 core 4 5 6 edge core Billions of connected computing
More informationCS4700/CS5700 Fundaments of Computer Networks
CS4700/CS5700 Fundaments of Computer Networks Lecture 5: Internet architecture Slides used with permissions from Edward W. Knightly, T. S. Eugene Ng, Ion Stoica, Hui Zhang Alan Mislove amislove at ccs.neu.edu
More informationCS3600 SYSTEMS AND NETWORKS
CS3600 SYSTEMS AND NETWORKS NORTHEASTERN UNIVERSITY Lecture 17: Internet architecture Prof. Alan Mislove (amislove@ccs.neu.edu) Slides used with permissions from Edward W. Knightly, T. S. Eugene Ng, Ion
More informationTypical Network Uses
Computer Networks Introduction The next Great Revolution - Computer Networks- computers connected together for exchanging information Our information-oriented society - applications in education, commerce,
More informationNetworking Applications
Networking Dr. Ayman A. Abdel-Hamid College of Computing and Information Technology Arab Academy for Science & Technology and Maritime Transport 1 Outline Internet Layers Internet Data Packet transmission
More informationCS 268: Internet Architecture & E2E Arguments. Today s Agenda. Scott Shenker and Ion Stoica (Fall, 2010) Design goals.
CS 268: Internet Architecture & E2E Arguments Scott Shenker and Ion Stoica (Fall, 2010) 1 Today s Agenda Design goals Layering (review) End-to-end arguments (review) 2 1 Internet Design Goals Goals 0 Connect
More informationIntroduction to Information Science and Technology 2017 Networking II. Sören Schwertfeger 师泽仁
II Sören Schwertfeger 师泽仁 Outline Review Network Layer Routing Transport Layer Applications HTTP Demos Internet: Huge network of networks Billions of hosts (computers) Internet Structure Network Edge:
More informationCS 204: Advanced Computer Networks
CS 204: Advanced Computer Networks Jiasi Chen Lectures: MWF 12:10-1pm Humanities and Social Sciences 1403 http://www.cs.ucr.edu/~jiasi/teaching/cs204_spring17/ 1 Why Networks? Supports the applications
More informationEthernet 101 Siemens Industry Inc All rights reserved. usa.siemens.com/industry
Connected Manufacturing Ethernet 101 usa.siemens.com/industry Why Ethernet Ethernet is Everywhere! Page 2 Ethernet is everywhere Ethernet is the most common computer networking medium Standardization on
More informationInternet and World Wide Web. The Internet. Computers late 60s & 70s. State of computers? Internet s. Personal Computing?
Internet and World Wide Web Which came first - Internet or WWW? The Internet Internet is a network of interconnected computers that is now global Internet born in 1969 - called ARPANET 1969 ARPANET was
More informationChapter 16 Networking
Chapter 16 Networking Outline 16.1 Introduction 16.2 Network Topology 16.3 Network Types 16.4 TCP/IP Protocol Stack 16.5 Application Layer 16.5.1 Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) 16.5.2 File Transfer
More informationComponent 4: Introduction to Information and Computer Science
Component 4: Introduction to Information and Computer Science Unit 2: Internet and the World Wide Web Lecture 1 This material was developed by Oregon Health & Science University, funded by the Department
More informationSwitching Networks (Fall 2010) EE 586 Communication and. August 27, Lecture 2. (modified by Cheung for EE586; based on K&R original) 1-1
EE 586 Communication and Switching Networks (Fall 2010) Lecture 2 August 27, 2010 (modified by Cheung for EE586; based on K&R original) 1-1 Announcements Read Chapter 1 First homework is due 9/3 In Blackboard
More informationLecture 2. Computer Networks Models. Network Models 1-1
Lecture 2 Computer Networks Models Network Models 1-1 Agenda Introduction to the Internet Reference Models for Computer Networks The OSI Model The TCP/IP Model Network Models 1-2 Announcements Bonus -
More informationIntroduction to Computer Networking II. Abdusy Syarif Informatics Department Faculty of Computer Science Universitas Mercu Buana
Introduction to Computer Networking II Abdusy Syarif Informatics Department Faculty of Computer Science Universitas Mercu Buana Teaching Method E-learning Class Individual assignment Quiz See schedule
More informationLecture 2: Internet Architecture
CS 3700 Networks and Distributed Systems Lecture 2: Internet Architecture Revised 1/6/14 Organizing Network Functionality 2 Organizing Network Functionality 2 Networks are built from many components! Networking
More informationCOMPONENTS OF DATA COMMUNICATION
COMPONENTS OF DATA COMMUNICATION ANALOG AND DIGITAL TRANSMISSION An analog signal is one that is continuous with respect to time and may take on any value within a given range of values. Eg Human voice.
More informationThe Internet and the World Wide Web
Technology Briefing The Internet and the World Wide Web TB5-1 Learning Objectives TB5-2 Learning Objectives TB5-3 How Did the Internet Get Started? Internet derived from internetworking 1960s U.S. Defense
More informationCS 43: Computer Networks The Link Layer. Kevin Webb Swarthmore College November 28, 2017
CS 43: Computer Networks The Link Layer Kevin Webb Swarthmore College November 28, 2017 TCP/IP Protocol Stack host host HTTP Application Layer HTTP TCP Transport Layer TCP router router IP IP Network Layer
More informationAnnouncements. TAs office hours: Mohamed Grissa: Mohamed Alkalbani:
Announcements TAs office hours: Mohamed Grissa: grissam@oregonstate.edu Tuesday: 4-5 Friday: 11-12 Mohamed Alkalbani: alkalbmo@oregonstate.edu Wednesday: 11-12 Thursday: 11-12 Lecture slides: Will be posted
More informationInternet 최양희서울대학교컴퓨터공학부. MMlab 1
Internet 최양희서울대학교컴퓨터공학부 MMlab 1 Internet Timeline 3000 BC : Abacus 1642 : Pascal : numerical wheel calculator 1822 : Babbage : difference engine 1945 : Eckert : ENIAC 1969 : first ARPANET connection UCLA,
More informationData and Computer Communications. Chapter 2 Protocol Architecture, TCP/IP, and Internet-Based Applications
Data and Computer Communications Chapter 2 Protocol Architecture, TCP/IP, and Internet-Based s 1 Need For Protocol Architecture data exchange can involve complex procedures better if task broken into subtasks
More informationOperating Systems CS 571
Computer Networks: Overview Operating Systems CS 571 Network types Range Bandwidth (Mbps) Latency (ms) LAN 1-2 kms 10-1000 1-10 WAN worldwide 0.010-600 100-500 MAN 2-50 kms 1-150 10 Wireless LAN 0.15-1.5
More informationก ก Information Technology II
ก ก 202103 Information Technology II ก ก ก ก ก (LAN), ก LAN, ก ก (LAN) ก ก ก LAN ก LAN ก LAN Topology Bus LAN Star LAN Ring LAN Wireless LAN Wireless LAN Wireless ก (LAN) ก ก ก LAN ก LAN WAN ก Random Access
More informationCommunication Networks
Communication Networks Nicholas Honeth (nicholash@ics.kth.se) Contents of the series Lecture 10 - Recap of the networks we ve seen so far - OSI model - Circuit and packet switching - Physical media Lecture
More informationProtocol Layers & Wireshark TDTS11:COMPUTER NETWORKS AND INTERNET PROTOCOLS
Protocol Layers & Wireshark TDTS11:COMPUTER NETWORKS AND INTERNET PROTOCOLS Mail seban649@student.liu.se Protocol Hi Hi Got the time? 2:00 time TCP connection request TCP connection response Whats
More informationNetworking and Internetworking 1
Networking and Internetworking 1 Today l Networks and distributed systems l Internet architecture xkcd Networking issues for distributed systems Early networks were designed to meet relatively simple requirements
More informationEEC-484/584 Computer Networks
EEC-484/584 Computer Networks Lecture 2 Wenbing Zhao wenbing@ieee.org (Lecture nodes are based on materials supplied by Dr. Louise Moser at UCSB and Prentice-Hall) Misc. Interested in research? Secure
More informationComputer Networks Question Bank
Computer Networks Question Bank 1. Describe in detail OSI Model ANS: OSI (Open Systems Interconnection) is reference model for how applications can communicate over a network. A reference model is a conceptual
More informationComputer Networks Medium Access Control. Mostafa Salehi Fall 2008
Computer Networks Medium Access Control Mostafa Salehi Fall 2008 2008 1 Outline Issues ALOHA Network Ethernet Token Ring Wireless 2 Main Issues Local Area Network (LAN) : Three or more machines are physically
More informationCS4700/5700: Network fundamentals
Cristina Nita-Rotaru CS4700/5700: Network fundamentals. 1: Organizing network functionality } Networks are built from many components } Networking technologies } Ethernet, Wifi, Bluetooth, Fiber Optic,
More informationCS 416: Operating Systems Design April 11, 2011
Modes of connection Operating Systems Design 3. Client-Server Networking Paul Krzyzanowski pxk@cs.rutgers.edu Circuit-switched dedicated path guaranteed (fixed) bandwidth [almost] constant latency Packet-switched
More informationLecture 2: Internet Structure
Lecture 2: Internet Structure COMP 332, Spring 2018 Victoria Manfredi Acknowledgements: materials adapted from Computer Networking: A Top Down Approach 7 th edition: 1996-2016, J.F Kurose and K.W. Ross,
More informationChapter Topics. The History of the Internet. Chapter 7: Computer Networks, the Internet, and the World Wide Web
Chapter Topics Chapter 7: Computer Networks, the Internet, and the World Wide Web CS10051: Intro. to Computer Science Kent State University History of the Internet History of the World Wide Web Internet
More informationLecture Outline. Lecture 2. OSI model and networking. The OSI model and networking. The OSI model and networking. The OSI model and networking
Lecture 2 The OSI model Chapter 2, specifically pages 42-58 Dave Novak School of Business Administration, University of Vermont Sources: 1) Network+ Guide to Networks, Dean 2013 2) Comer, Computer Networks
More informationRaj Jain. The Ohio State University Columbus, OH
Columbus, OH 43210 Jain@CIS.Ohio-State.Edu http://www.cis.ohio-state.edu/~jain/ 3-1 Overview ISO/OSI Reference Model TCP/IP Reference Model Differences between ISO and TCP Ethernet/IEEE 802.3 LANs Interconnecting
More informationCourse on Computer Communication and Networks. Lecture 1 Chapter 1: Introduction Part A: Internet, Protocol Layering and Data
Course on Computer Communication and Networks Lecture 1 Chapter 1: Introduction Part A: Internet, Protocol Layering and Data CTH EDA344/ GU DIT 420 Based on the book Computer Networking: A Top Down Approach,
More informationEE-379 Embedded Systems and Applications Introduction to Ethernet
EE-379 Embedded Systems and Applications Introduction to Ethernet Cristinel Ababei Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo Spring 2013 Note: This course is offered as EE 459/500 in
More informationChapter 2 Network Architectures A global view
Chapter 2 Architectures A global view Professor Dongning uo Architecture Architecture, n. 2a: formation or construction as or as if as the result of conscious act, 2b: a unifying or coherent form or structure.
More informationNetwork and Mobile Compu4ng in the 20 th Century and Beyond. COMP 1400 Memorial University Winter 2015
Network and Mobile Compu4ng in the 20 th Century and Beyond COMP 1400 Memorial University Winter 2015 What s the Internet: nuts and bolts view PC server wireless laptop smartphone wireless links wired
More informationE&CE 358: Tutorial 1. Instructor: Sherman (Xuemin) Shen TA: Miao Wang
E&CE 358: Tutorial 1 Instructor: Sherman (Xuemin) Shen TA: Miao Wang Email: m59wang@uwaterloo.ca 1 About Tutorials TA: Miao Wang Office: EIT 3133; Tutorials: Th 4:30 5:20 pm Topics Supplementary knowledge
More informationSJTU 2018 Fall Computer Networking. Wireless Communication
SJTU 2018 Fall Computer Networking 1 Wireless Communication Internet Protocol Stack 2 Application: supporting network applications - FTP, SMTP, HTTP Transport: data transfer between processes - TCP, UDP
More informationROYAL INSTITUTE OF INFORMATION & MANAGEMENT
ROYAL INSTITUTE OF INFORMATION & MANAGEMENT BASICS NETWORKING CHAPTER 1 Networking Basics to Networking Advantages of Networking Types of Network 1 Local Area Network (LAN) LAN features Basic LAN components
More informationLecture 17 Overview. Last Lecture. Wide Area Networking (2) This Lecture. Internet Protocol (1) Source: chapters 2.2, 2.3,18.4, 19.1, 9.
Lecture 17 Overview Last Lecture Wide Area Networking (2) This Lecture Internet Protocol (1) Source: chapters 2.2, 2.3,18.4, 19.1, 9.2 Next Lecture Internet Protocol (2) Source: chapters 19.1, 19.2, 22,1
More informationSince enrollment is very small this semester, we have flexibilty. Traditional lecture Assigned reading, and then student(s) present during class time
Syllabus You can go to cs.rpi.edu and then Faculty and my website from my profile Or you can go to www.cs.rpi.edu/~holzbh Or to be very direct, you can go to www.cs.rpi.edu/~holzbh/ccn18/index.php 1 Textbook
More informationPeer entities. Protocol Layering. Protocols. Example
Peer entities Protocol Layering An Engineering Approach to Computer Networking Customer A and B are peers Postal worker A and B are peers Protocols A protocol is a set of rules and formats that govern
More informationCOMS Introduction to Computers. Networking
COMS 1001 Introduction to Computers Networking What's Ahead Networking layers Network Speeds Protocols, sockets, client/server Routing, DNS, Ethernet, LANs, wireless What is a Network? Loose definition:
More informationComputer Networks. General Course Information. Addressing and Routing. Computer Networks 9/8/2009. Basic Building Blocks for Computer Networks
Outline: Computer Networks Introduction General course information. Some basic concepts for computer s. Network programming. General Course Information Course Web page http://www.cs.rochester.edu/~kshen/csc257-fall2009
More informationCSCI Computer Networks
CSCI-1680 - Computer Networks Chen Avin (avin) Based partly on lecture notes by David Mazières, Phil Levis, John Jannotti, Peterson & Davie, Rodrigo Fonseca Administrivia Sign and hand in Collaboration
More informationComputer Networks and the Internet. CMPS 4750/6750: Computer Networks
Computer Networks and the Inter CMPS 4750/6750: Computer Networks Outline What Is the Inter? Access Networks Packet Switching and Circuit Switching A closer look at delay, loss, and throughput Interconnection
More informationOSI and TCP/IP Models
EECS 3214 Department of Electrical Engineering & Computer Science York University 18-01-08 12:12 1 OSI and / Models 2 1 / Encapsula5on (Packet) (Frame) 3 / Model and Example Protocols A list of protocols
More informationTHE OSI MODEL. Application Presentation Session Transport Network Data-Link Physical. OSI Model. Chapter 1 Review.
THE OSI MODEL Application Presentation Session Transport Network Data-Link Physical OSI Model Chapter 1 Review By: Allan Johnson Table of Contents Go There! Go There! Go There! Go There! Go There! Go There!
More informationComputer Network : Lecture Notes Nepal Engineering College Compiled by: Junior Professor: Daya Ram Budhathoki Nepal Engineering college, Changunarayan
Computer Network : Lecture Notes Nepal Engineering College Compiled by: Junior Professor: Daya Ram Budhathoki Nepal Engineering college, Changunarayan Chapter3: OSI Reference Model: Network Software: Network
More information1: Review Of Semester Provide an overview of encapsulation.
1: Review Of Semester 1 1.1.1.1. Provide an overview of encapsulation. Networking evolves to support current and future applications. By dividing and organizing the networking tasks into separate layers/functions,
More informationComputer Communication & Networks / Data Communication & Computer Networks Week # 03
Computer Communication & Networks / Data Communication & Computer Networks Week # 03 M.Nadeem Akhtar CS & IT Department The University of Lahore Email: nadeem.akhtar@cs.uol.edu.pk URL-https://sites.google.com/site/nadeemuolcsccn/home
More informationAnnouncements. CS 5565 Network Architecture and Protocols. Outline for today. The Internet: nuts and bolts view. The Internet: nuts and bolts view
Announcements CS 5565 Network Architecture and Protocols Lecture 2 Godmar Back Created Lectures Page Created CS5565 Forum Use this to find a project partner All projects will be done in groups of up to
More informationThe Network Access Layer. In This Lecture. Network Access Layer. Hour 3
The Network Access Layer Hour 3 In This Lecture Explain what the Network Access layer is Discuss how TCP/IP's Network Access layer relates to the OSI networking model Explain what a network architecture
More informationECE 650 Systems Programming & Engineering. Spring 2018
ECE 650 Systems Programming & Engineering Spring 2018 Networking Introduction Tyler Bletsch Duke University Slides are adapted from Brian Rogers (Duke) Computer Networking A background of important areas
More informationCS 43: Computer Networks. 27: Media Access Contd. December 3, 2018
CS 43: Computer Networks 27: Media Access Contd. December 3, 2018 Last Class The link layer provides lots of functionality: addressing, framing, media access, error checking could be used independently
More informationECS 15; Lectures 17 and 18. The Internet. What is the internet, and how does it work? TA feedback
ECS 15; Lectures 17 and 18 The Internet What is the internet, and how does it work? TA feedback Python -- Run your code!! Term paper: Start a paragraph with the point of the paragraph, not in modern times
More informationInternet. Networks. An Old Way of PC-PC Communication. global positioning system (GPS) PC A to floppy disk Then floppy disk to PC B
global positioning system (GPS) Step 1. GPS satellites orbit Earth. Every thousandth of a second, each satellite sends a signal that indicates its current position to the GPS server. Step 2. A GPS receiver
More informationLecture 10 Internet. ECE 197SA Systems Appreciation. Internet
Lecture 10 Internet ECE 197SA Systems Appreciation Internet Computer networks Infrastructure for large-scale distributed application Global data exchange between computers Essential for today s society
More informationChapter 1: Introduction
Chapter 1: Introduction Our goal: get context, overview, feel of networking more depth, detail later in course approach: descriptive use Internet as example Overview: what s the Internet what s a protocol?
More informationCommunicating over the Network
Communicating over the Network Network Fundamentals Chapter 2 Version 4.0 1 Network Structure The elements of communication 3 common elements of communication Message source people/electronic devices need
More informationComputer Networks and the internet. Daniel Graham Ph.D
Computer Networks and the internet Daniel Graham Ph.D 1.1 What Is the Internet? The Internet is a computer network that interconnects hundreds of millions of computing devices throughout the world. As
More informationITP 140 Mobile Applications Technologies. Networks
ITP 140 Mobile Applications Technologies Networks A First Look Under the Hood 2 3 Communication Channels Mediums for transporting data from one system to another Physical Twisted Pair (CAT-3, CAT-5/6)
More informationIT 4504 Section 4.0. Network Architectures. 2008, University of Colombo School of Computing 1
IT 4504 Section 4.0 Network Architectures 2008, University of Colombo School of Computing 1 Section 4.1 Introduction to Computer Networks 2008, University of Colombo School of Computing 2 Introduction
More informationITEC 3800 Data Communication and Network. Introducing Networks
ITEC 3800 Data Communication and Network Introducing Networks Introduction to Networking Computer network, or simply network Refers to the connection of two or more computers by some type of medium You
More informationModule 2 Overview of Computer Networks
Module 2 Overview of Computer Networks Networks and Communication Give me names of all employees Who earn more than $00,000 ISP intranet backbone satellite link desktop computer: server: network link:
More informationModule 2 Overview of. Computer Networks
Module Overview of Networks and Communication Give me names of all employees Who earn more than $00,000 ISP intranet backbone satellite link desktop computer: server: network link: CS454/654 - Issues How
More informationData Communication and Network. Introducing Networks
Data Communication and Network Introducing Networks Introduction to Networking Computer network, or simply network Refers to the connection of two or more computers by some type of medium You can connect
More informationLecture (03) (I) OSI Reference Model
Agenda Lecture (03) (I) OSI Reference Model Dr. Ahmed M. ElShafee History OSI Layers Layers function OSI & TCP/IP & NetWare Example protocols OSI Layering Concepts and Benefits OSI Terminologies ١ ٢ History
More informationModule 11. OSI Model, Network Devices, and Network Standards
Module 11 OSI Model, Network Devices, and Network Standards Objectives 1. Networking A.Differentiate between layers of the OSI model B.2.9 Compare network devices C.Compare network standards D.2.7 Compare
More informationChapter 3: Network Protocols and Communications
Chapter 3: Network Protocols and Communications Introduction to Networks Intro to Networks v5 Message Delivery Options IPv4 Unicast One-to-One Multicast One-to-Many Broadcast One-to-All IPv6 Unicast One-to-One
More informationNetwork Protocols - Revision
Network Protocols - Revision Luke Anderson luke@lukeanderson.com.au 18 th May 2018 University Of Sydney Overview 1. The Layers 1.1 OSI Model 1.2 Layer 1: Physical 1.3 Layer 2: Data Link MAC Addresses 1.4
More informationLayering in Networked computing. OSI Model TCP/IP Model Protocols at each layer
Layering in Networked computing OSI Model TCP/IP Model Protocols at each layer Learning outcomes Understand the need of layering in Networked computing Understand the OSI model and the tcp/ip model Understand
More informationNetworking. Networking and Communication Trends Convergence (Accessibility) Speed Stability Simplicity* Embeddedness
Networking and Communication Trends Convergence (Accessibility) Speed Stability Simplicity* Embeddedness What is a Computer Network General definition Related hardware Network Interface Card Network Operating
More informationThe Internet software layers
1 2 The Internet software layers SMTP, Telnet, FTP, POP3, IMAP TCP, UDP IP: RIP, BGP, OSPF Ethernet, Wireless LAN, Token Ring Twisted pair, coaxial, microwave, optical fiber 3 4 Ethernet 1973 Xerox s researcher
More informationInternet Architecture & Performance. What s the Internet: nuts and bolts view
Internet Architecture & Performance Internet, Connection, Protocols, Performance measurements What s the Internet: nuts and bolts view millions of connected computing devices: hosts, end systems pc s workstations,
More informationIntroduction to the TCP/IP protocol suite
Introduction to the TCP/IP protocol suite slide 1 TCP/IP has been around for longer than the ISO OSI 7 layer model the ISO OSI 7 layer model is useful as a reference model for explaining the function of
More informationPart 1: Introduction. Goal: Review of how the Internet works Overview
Part 1: Introduction Goal: Review of how the Internet works Overview Get context Get overview, feel of the Internet Application layer protocols and addressing Network layer / Routing Link layer / Example
More informationChapter 2 - Part 1. The TCP/IP Protocol: The Language of the Internet
Chapter 2 - Part 1 The TCP/IP Protocol: The Language of the Internet Protocols A protocol is a language or set of rules that two or more computers use to communicate 2 Protocol Analogy: Phone Call Parties
More informationHigh Level View. EE 122: Ethernet and Random Access protocols. Medium Access Protocols
High Level View EE 122: Ethernet and 802.11 Ion Stoica September 18, 2002 Goal: share a communication medium among multiple hosts connected to it Problem: arbitrate between connected hosts Solution goals:
More informationInternet A Brief Tutorial. Jean Walrand EECS U.C. Berkeley
Internet A Brief Tutorial Jean Walrand EECS U.C. Berkeley Contents History Key Ideas Protocols Technology Research History 1962 L. Kleinrock proposes Packet Switching 1966 L. Roberts proposes architecture
More informationDefining Networks with the OSI Model. Module 2
Defining Networks with the OSI Model Module 2 Objectives Skills Concepts Objective Domain Description Objective Domain Number Understanding OSI Basics Defining the Communications Subnetwork Defining the
More informationUniversity of Human Development College of Science and Technology Department of Information Technology. Data Communication and Networking
University of Human Development College of Science and Technology Department of Information Technology Data Communication and Networking 1 Course Administration and Policies (cont.) Studying slides is
More informationInternet Structural View. The Internet software layers. Package-shipping example TCP UDP
Internet Structural View WAN/Backbone WAN/Campus WAN/Corporate WAN/ISP 1 2 Package-shipping example The Internet software layers SMTP, Telnet, FTP, POP3, IMAP TCP, UDP IP: RIP, BGP, OSPF 3 Ethernet, Wireless,
More informationChapter 1. Computer Networks and the Internet
Chapter 1 Computer Networks and the Internet Internet traffic What s the Internet? (hardware) PC server wireless laptop cellular handheld wired links millions of connected computing devices: hosts = end
More informationLink Layer and LANs. CMPS 4750/6750: Computer Networks
Link Layer and LANs CMPS 4750/6750: Computer Networks 1 Outline overview (6.1) multiple access (6.3) link addressing: ARP (6.4.1) a day in the life of a web request (6.7) 2 Link layer: introduction terminology:
More informationISO OSI 7 Layer model and the TCP/IP protocol stack. Introduction to the TCP/IP protocol suite. Networking Glossary
slide Introduction to the TCP/IP protocol suite slide 2 ISO OSI 7 Layer model and the TCP/IP protocol stack TCP/IP has been around for longer than the ISO OSI 7layer model there is not an exact match between
More informationImi :... Data:... Nazwisko:... Stron:...
Imi :.................................................... Data:....................... Nazwisko:............................................... Stron:...................... 1. Which of the following protocols
More informationComputer Networks (Introduction to TCP/IP Protocols)
Network Security(CP33925) Computer Networks (Introduction to TCP/IP Protocols) 부산대학교공과대학정보컴퓨터공학부 Network Type Elements of Protocol OSI Reference Model OSI Layers What we ll learn today 2 Definition of
More informationLecture 3 Protocol Stacks and Layering
Lecture 3 Protocol Stacks and ing Hui Zhang School of Computer Science Carnegie Mellon University 15-441 Networking, Fall 2007 http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~srini/15-441/f07/ 1 What is a Communication Network?
More informationChapter 2 Network Models 2.1
Chapter 2 Network Models 2.1 Copyright The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. 2-1 LAYERED TASKS We use the concept of layers in our daily life. As an example,
More informationIEEE 802 LANs SECTION C
IEEE 802 LANs SECTION C Outline of the Lecture Basic characteristics of LAN Topology Transmission Media MAC IEEE 802 LANs 802.3 - CSMA/CD based (Ethernet) 802.4 Token bus-based 802.5 Token ring-based Comparison
More informationELC 537 Communication Networks
Modern Academy for Engineering and Technology Electronics Engineering and Communication Technology Dpt. ELC 537 Communication Networks Prepared by: Dr. Nelly Muhammad Hussein Sections & Objectives Principles
More informationLecture (03) Data Encapsulation. Network Layer (Physical/Data link)
Lecture (03) Data Encapsulation and OSI model Network Layer (Physical/Data link) By: Dr. Ahmed ElShafee ١ Dr. Ahmed elshafee, ACU : Spring 2018, CSE401 Computer Networks Agenda TCP/IP suite Data Encapsulation
More informationNetworking and Health Information Exchange Unit 1a ISO Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) Slide 1. Slide 2. Slide 3
Slide 1 Networking and Health Information Exchange Unit 1a ISO Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) Networking and Health Information Exchange Unit 1a ISO Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) Slide 2 Unit
More informationend systems, access networks, links 1.3 network core
Chapter 1: roadmap 1.1 what is the Inter? 1.2 work edge end systems, works, links 1.3 work core packet switching, circuit switching, work structure 1.4 delay, loss, throughput in works 1.5 protocol layers,
More information