Performance Comparison of MANETs Routing Protocols for Dense and Sparse Topology
|
|
- Hannah Snow
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 2012 International Conference on Information and Computer Networks (ICICN 2012) IPCSIT vol. 27 (2012) (2012) IACSIT Press, Singapore Performance Comparison of MANETs Routing Protocols for Dense and Sparse Topology Mohammed A. Mahdi 1,a + and Tat-Chee Wan 1,2,b 1 School of Computer Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia USM, Penang, Malaysia 2 National Advanced IPV6 (NAV6) Centre, Universiti Sains Malaysia USM, Penang, Malaysia a wsabi3@yahoo.com, b tcwan@cs.usm.my Abstract. Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET) is a group of wireless mobile nodes dynamically forming a network without any pre-existing infrastructure. This paper looks into Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks (MANETs) environment that has varying node densities, called Dense and Sparse node density. It focuses on how the three reactive routing protocols, Cluster Based Routing Protocol (CBRP), Ad hoc On Demand Distance Vector (AODV) and Dynamic Source Routing (DSR) react to MANET environments with varying node densities (Dense and Sparse) topology. Network Simulation (NS2) was used to evaluate the performance of these protocols. The experiment results show that: CBRP protocol outperforms AODV and DSR in term of normalized routing load in both Dense and Sparse topology when traffic sources exceed 20 sources and AODV outperforms CBRP and DSR in term of Delay for all traffic sources. Keywords: MANET, Routing Protocols, Node Density, CBRP, AODV, DSR. 1. Introduction A Mobile Ad hoc Network (MANET) is a collection of wireless mobile nodes (or routers) dynamically forming a temporary network without the use of any existing network infrastructure or centralized administration. MANETs can be used in classrooms, battlefields and disaster recovery. Routing protocols play the main role for any communication in a network where routing protocol is used to correct and efficient route establishment between a pair of nodes in the network so a message can be delivered in a timely manner [1]. MANETs routing protocol can be classified to three different categorized: proactive, on-demand or reactive and hybrid. In proactive protocols, the routes to all the destination (or parts of the network) are determined at the start up, and maintained by using a periodic route update process. In reactive protocols, routes are determined when they are required by the source using a route discovery process. Hybrid protocols combine the basic properties of the first two classes of protocols into one [2]. This paper focuses on CBRP routing protocol and its comparative analysis with two other protocols (AODV and DSR). 2. Overview of MANET Routing Protocols Routing protocols for MANETs are MANETs classified according to the strategies of discovering and maintaining routes into three classes: proactive, reactive, and hybrid [2]. Each routing protocol reacts differently to node mobility and density. This section explains the three routing protocols (CBRP, AODV and DSR) which we used it in our study. 2.1 Dynamic Source Routing (DSR) [3] is an on-demand routing protocol that is based on the concept of source routing. DSR is a simple and efficient routing protocol designed specifically for use in multi-hop wireless ad hoc networks of mobile nodes. DSR is consisted of two mechanisms: Route Discovery and Route Maintenance, that work together to allow nodes to discover and maintain source routes to arbitrary + Corresponding author: address: (wsabi3@yahoo.com). 37
2 destinations in the MANETs. DSR computes the routes when necessary and then maintains them. DSR applies on demand schemes for both route discovery and route maintenance. This makes the routing overhead traffic scales to the actual needed size automatically, which is considered as the main advantage of DSR. 2.2 Ad hoc On-demand Distance Vector (AODV) [4] is an on-demand routing protocol that is enabled dynamic, self-starting, multi-hop routing between mobile nodes wishing to establish and maintain a MANETs. AODV is essentially a combination of both DSR and DSDV (Destination Sequenced Distance Vector) protocol. AODV uses the basic on-demand mechanism of Route Discovery and Route Maintenance as in DSR. Also, AODV uses the next hop routing model with sequence numbers and periodic beacons to discover routes and maintain them from DSDV protocol. AODV uses sequence numbers to avoid long-term loops when the ad hoc network topology changes. AODV allows mobile nodes to obtain routes quickly for new destinations, and does not require nodes to maintain routes to destinations that are not in active communication. 2.3 Cluster-Based Routing Protocol (CBRP) [5] is a hierarchical on-demand routing protocol that uses source routing, similar to DSR, to avoid forming loops and route packets. CBRP groups the nodes in a network into several clusters. Each cluster has a cluster head which coordinates data transmission within the cluster and with other clusters. The advantage of CBRP is that only cluster heads exchange routing information, therefore the number of control overhead transmitted through the network is far less than the traditional flooding methods. As a summary, the CBRP has the following features [5]: Fully distributed operation. Less flooding traffic during the dynamic route discovery process. Explicit exploitation of uni-directional links that would otherwise be unused. Broken routes could be repaired locally without rediscovery. Sub-optimal routes could be shortened as they are used. 3. Node Density The optimum density of MANET was studied in [6] which discussed the tradeoffs between network density and node connectivity in the face of increasing node mobility, and proposed a search for an optimal node density value for maintaining connectivity in a stationary network. The relationship of the node density in MANET should to be considered the extent of the nodes transmission range covering the network area. Including the transmission range coverage of the nodes will provide a better estimation for node density and it helps identify how well the network is connected. In this paper network density is defined as Dense when large number nodes are closeness of one another within a specific area and vice versa for Sparse. However, when determining density for a specific network, the connectivity of the network in terms of transmission range that covers the specific area should also to be considered. In [7] Connectivity density was studied and discussed determining the network connectivity that based on the density of the numbers of neighboring nodes. P is the probability of the connectivity. The value n is the number of nodes located in the area. The value µ is represented by Eq. 2 where ρ is the density, π represents the circumference and r is the radius of the transmission: P (k-con) (1-e µ)n (1) µ = ρ π r02 (2) ρ = n/a (3) Based on this one can have the criteria for determining the size of each square in the topology. In this study the value of k is set to 1. This means that in any particular network mentioned as Dense given the probability of the connection of P(k-con) 0.95 where k = 1, there is 1 mutually independent path connecting the nodes in the particular network area. Thus the network is categorized as (almost surely) 1-connected when P (1- con)>= 0.95 based on the definition in [7] Sparse and Dense definition The calculation on the degree of node density of the network areas in this paper will be based on the formula provided for P (1-con) in Eq. 1. Based on P (1-con) two types of node density are identified, Dense and Sparse. These two types of node density are defined as follows: The node density of MANET is considered to be Dense is based on the following conditions: 38
3 It has at least one mutually exclusive path to other nodes in the same area that is independent of one another. P (1-con) The node density of MANET is considered to be Sparse is based on the following conditions: Nodes neighborhood cannot guarantee at least a single connection in the network. P (1-con) < The minimal neighbor node degree for Sparse areas could be d min = Simulation Experiments The simulation environment is based on the NS-2 network simulator version 2.34[8], a widely simulator used was used in our experiments. The IEEE DCF (Distributed Coordinated Function) MAC was used as the basis for the experiments with a channel capacity of 2Mb/sec. The transmission range of each node was set to 250 m using the Two-Ray Ground Propagation model MANET Simulated Node Density Topology Configuration The node density for simulation is configured based on the degree of node density defined in (Eq. 1). Two types of topologies were studied in this paper, Dense and Sparse topology. Based on the number of nodes which are 50 nodes and transmission range which is 250m and topology (1000x1000), the connection probability of P(1-con) will be greater than 0.95 that means Dense topology. Also, based on the same transimission range and number of nodes and topology (1500x1500), the P(1-con) will be less than 0.95 that means is Sparse topology Mobility Model The mobility model uses the Random Waypoint model. Two field configurations are used: Dense area with topology (1000x1000) m and Sparse area with topology (1000x1000) m, all with 50 nodes. The nodes are moving with 0 pause time and varying speeds (1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12 and 15) m/s in the two topologies Dense and Sparse. The total simulation time is 500 seconds Traffic Model The traffic pattern which used for all the experiments in this paper was a constant bit rate (CBR) data source running on top of UDP. The data packet size was 128 bytes. The data transmission rate was 4 packets per second. The numbers of traffic sources were set to 10, 30 and Performance Evaluations A routing protocol for MANETs is usually evaluated in terms of performance metrics. These metrics are Packet Delivery Ratio (PDR), Average end-to-end Delay (Delay) and Normalized Routing Load (NRL). We used these metrics to measure the efficiency of CBRP, AODV and DSR protocols. A brief description for these metrics is as follows: Packet Delivery Ratio (PDR): The ratio of number of data packets sent from the source to the number of data packets received at the destination. Average end-to-end Delay (Delay): The average time from the beginning of a packet transmission (including route acquisition delay) at a source node until packet delivery to a destination. Normalized Routing Load (NRL): The ratio of number control packets sent from the source to the number of data packets received at the destination. 5. Analysis Results and Discussions The analysis and discussion for simulation is discussed in this section. The results are shown in form of graphs. Graphs show comparison among the three protocols (CBRP, AODV and DSR) in Dense and Sparse topology with performance metrics and different numbers of traffic sources Dense Topology The figures from 1 to 3 represent the performance metrics (NRL, PDR and Delay) for CBRP, AODV and DSR routing protocols for 50 nodes-dense topology (1000x1000) with (10, 30 and 40) traffic sources. Fig. 1 shows that NRL in CBRP protocol is lower than other protocols (AODV and DSR) with 30 and and it is the highest with. Fig. 2 shows that CBRP has better PDR with 30 and and DSR 39
4 has the lowest PDR. Fig. 3 shows that AODV has lower Delay with all traffic sources (10, 30 and 40) and DSR has the highest delay with 30 and. Fig. 1: Normalized Routing Load for 50 nodes with various numbers of sources Fig. 2: Packet Delivery Ratio for 50 nodes with various numbers of sources Fig. 3: Average End to End Delay for 50 nodes with various numbers of sources 5.2. Sparse Topology The figures from 4 to 6 show the performance metrics (NRL, PDR and Delay) for CBRP, AODV and DSR protocols for 50 nodes-sparse topology (1500x1500) and traffic sources (10, 30 and 40). Fig. 4 shows that NRL in CBRP protocol is lower than other protocols (AODV and DSR) with 30 and and it is the highest with. Fig. 5 shows that AODV performs well in term of PDR with 30 and, but with slight difference with CBRP. DSR has the least PDR with 30 and. Fig. 6 shows that AODV performs better in term of Delay with all traffic sources (10, 30 and 40) and DSR has the highest delay with 30 and. Fig. 4: Normalized Routing Load for 50 nodes with various numbers of sources 40
5 Fig. 5: Packet Delivery Ratio for 50 nodes with various numbers of sources Fig. 6: Average End to End Delay for 50 nodes with various numbers of sources 6. Conclusion This paper compared the performance of CBRP, AODV and DSR MANETs routing protocols in both Dense and Sparse topology. The experiment results show that: In Dense topology (1000x1000) m, CBRP protocol outperforms AODV and DSR in terms PDR and NRL when traffic sources exceed 20 sources and AODV outperforms CBRP and DSR in term of Delay, where it has the lowest delay. In Sparse topology (1500x1500) m, CBRP outperforms AODV and DSR in term of NRL when traffic sources exceed 20 sources and AODV protocol outperforms CBRP and DSR in term of PDR with traffic sources (30 and 40). Also, AODV outperforms CBRP and DSR in term of Delay, where it has the lowest delay for all traffic sources (10, 30 and 40). It can conclude that: the performance of these three protocols is decreased when node speed increases in both Dense and Sparse topology. For further research we plan to investigate and study the performance efficient for CBRP, AODV and DSR protocols in MANETs with non-uniform node density. 7. References [1] E. M. Royer and C.-K. Toh. A review of current routing protocols for ad-hoc mobile wireless networks. IEEE Personal Communications, April 1999, pp [2] M. Abolhasan, T. Wysocki, and E. Dutkiewicz, A Review of Routing Protocols for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks, Elsevier Ad Hoc Networks Journal, Vol. 2, No. 1, pp. 1-22, January [3] Broch J., D. Johnson and D. Maltz, 1999, The Dynamic Source Routing Protocol for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks, IETF Internet draft, Oct., [4] Perkins, C., E. Belding-Royer and S. Das, Ad hoc On-Demand Distance Vector (AODV) Routing, RFC [5] M. Jiang, J. Li and Y.C. Tay, Cluster Based Routing Protocol (CBRP), IETF Internet Draft draft-ietf-manet-cbrpspec-01.txt, August [6] E. Royer, P. Melliar-Smith, L. Moser. An Analysis of the Optimum Node Density for Ad Hoc Mobile Networks. In Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on communications, Helsinki, Finland, [7] C. Bettstetter. On the Connectivity of Wireless Multihop Networks with Homogeneous and Inhomogeneous Range Assignment. In Proceedings. VTC 2002-Fall.2002 IEEE 56th Volume 3, Sept [8] NS2 Network Simulator
QoS Routing By Ad-Hoc on Demand Vector Routing Protocol for MANET
2011 International Conference on Information and Network Technology IPCSIT vol.4 (2011) (2011) IACSIT Press, Singapore QoS Routing By Ad-Hoc on Demand Vector Routing Protocol for MANET Ashwini V. Biradar
More informationPerformance of Ad-Hoc Network Routing Protocols in Different Network Sizes
Performance of Ad-Hoc Network Routing Protocols in Different Network Sizes Sudheer Kumar 1, Akhilesh Yadav 2 Department of Computer Science and Engineering Kanpur Institute of Technology, Kanpur sudheerkr21@gmail.co
More informationGateway Discovery Approaches Implementation and Performance Analysis in the Integrated Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET)-Internet Scenario
Gateway Discovery Approaches Implementation and Performance Analysis in the Integrated Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET)-Internet Scenario K.Gautham 1, Nagajothi A 2 Student, Computer Science and Engineering,
More informationSimulation & Performance Analysis of Mobile Ad-Hoc Network Routing Protocol
Simulation & Performance Analysis of Mobile Ad-Hoc Network Routing Protocol V.S.Chaudhari 1, Prof.P.N.Matte 2, Prof. V.P.Bhope 3 Department of E&TC, Raisoni College of Engineering, Ahmednagar Abstract:-
More informationA Comparative Analysis of Energy Preservation Performance Metric for ERAODV, RAODV, AODV and DSDV Routing Protocols in MANET
A Comparative Analysis of Energy Preservation Performance Metric for ERAODV, RAODV, AODV and DSDV Routing Protocols in MANET Bhabani Sankar Gouda Department of Computer Science & Engineering National Institute
More informationZone-based Proactive Source Routing Protocol for Ad-hoc Networks
2014 IJSRSET Volume i Issue i Print ISSN : 2395-1990 Online ISSN : 2394-4099 Themed Section: Science Zone-based Proactive Source Routing Protocol for Ad-hoc Networks Dr.Sangheethaa.S 1, Dr. Arun Korath
More informationPerformance Analysis of Three Routing Protocols for Varying MANET Size
Proceedings of the International MultiConference of Engineers and Computer Scientists 8 Vol II IMECS 8, 9- March, 8, Hong Kong Performance Analysis of Three Routing Protocols for Varying MANET Size N Vetrivelan,
More informationAnalysis QoS Parameters for Mobile Ad-Hoc Network Routing Protocols: Under Group Mobility Model
2009 International Conference on Computer Engineering and Applications IPCSIT vol.2 (2011) (2011) IACSIT Press, Singapore Analysis QoS Parameters for Mobile Ad-Hoc Network Routing Protocols: Under Group
More informationIMPACT OF MOBILITY SPEED ON PROACTIVE AND REACTIVE ROUTING PROTOCOLS IN MOBILE ADHOC NETWORKS
IMPACT OF MOBILITY SPEED ON PROACTIVE AND REACTIVE ROUTING PROTOCOLS IN MOBILE ADHOC NETWORKS E. Gnanamanoharan and R. Bensraj Department of Electrical Engineering, Annamalai University, Tamil Nadu, India
More informationProbabilistic Mechanism to Avoid Broadcast Storm Problem in MANETS
, pp.479-486 http://dx.doi.org/1.14257/astl.217.147.67 Probabilistic Mechanism to Avoid Broadcast Storm Problem in MANETS G Parimala 1, B Suvarna 2, N Rajeswari 3 and Venkatesulu Dondeti 4 VFSTR University,
More informationBehaviour of Routing Protocols of Mobile Adhoc Netwok with Increasing Number of Groups using Group Mobility Model
Behaviour of Routing Protocols of Mobile Adhoc Netwok with Increasing Number of Groups using Group Mobility Model Deepak Agrawal, Brajesh Patel Department of CSE Shri Ram Institute of Technology Jabalpur,
More informationCOMPARATIVE STUDY AND ANALYSIS OF AODTPRR WITH DSR, DSDV AND AODV FOR MOBILE AD HOC NETWORK
International Journal of Information Technology and Knowledge Management July-December 2011, Volume 4, No. 2, pp. 531-538 COMPARATIVE STUDY AND ANALYSIS OF AODTPRR WITH DSR, DSDV AND AODV FOR MOBILE AD
More informationPerformance Evaluation of Routing Protocols for MAC Layer Models
IOSR Journal of Computer Engineering (IOSR-JCE) e-issn: 2278-0661, p- ISSN: 2278-8727Volume 10, Issue 4 (Mar. - Apr. 2013), PP 71-77 Performance Evaluation of Routing Protocols for MAC Layer Models Somya
More informationStudy of Route Reconstruction Mechanism in DSDV Based Routing Protocols
Study of Route Reconstruction Mechanism in DSDV Based Routing Protocols Sharma Shelja, Kumar Suresh and Rathy R. K. Department of CSE, FET, MRIU, Faridabad, India Email: sharma.shelja@gmail.com, enthusk@yahoo.com,
More informationPerformance Comparison of Ad Hoc Routing Protocols over IEEE DCF and TDMA MAC Layer Protocols
Performance Comparison of Ad Hoc Routing Protocols over IEEE 82.11 DCF and TDMA MAC Layer Protocols Govind. P. Gupta Computer Science Department R.K.G.I.T, Ghaziabad (India) er_gpgupta@yahoo.com A. K.
More informationPerformance Comparison of AODV, DSR, DSDV and OLSR MANET Routing Protocols
Performance Comparison of AODV, DSR, DSDV and OLSR MANET Routing Protocols Akshay Shankar, Lavanya Chelle Information Science Engineering RNS Institute of Technology Bangalore, India Abstract- A Mobile
More informationAn Extensive Simulation Analysis of AODV Protocol with IEEE MAC for Chain Topology in MANET
An Extensive Simulation Analysis of AODV Protocol with IEEE 802.11 MAC for Chain Topology in MANET V.K.Taksande 1, Dr.K.D.Kulat 2 1 Department of Electronics & Communication, Nagpur University Priyadarshini
More informationComparative Study of Mobility Models using MANET Routing Protocols under TCP and CBR Traffic
Comparative Study of Mobility Models using MANET Routing Protocols under TCP and CBR Traffic 1. Sunita (M Tech Scholar), 2. Ms. Kavita Choudhary (Associate Prof.) Department of computer Science and engineering,
More informationA COMPARISON OF REACTIVE ROUTING PROTOCOLS DSR, AODV AND TORA IN MANET
ISSN: 2278 1323 All Rights Reserved 2016 IJARCET 296 A COMPARISON OF REACTIVE ROUTING PROTOCOLS DSR, AODV AND TORA IN MANET Dr. R. Shanmugavadivu 1, B. Chitra 2 1 Assistant Professor, Department of Computer
More informationImplementation and simulation of OLSR protocol with QoS in Ad Hoc Networks
Implementation and simulation of OLSR protocol with QoS in Ad Hoc Networks Mounir FRIKHA, Manel MAAMER Higher School of Communication of Tunis (SUP COM), Network Department, m.frikha@supcom.rnu.tn ABSTRACT
More informationEffect of 3 Key Factors on Average End to End Delay in MANET
Effect of 3 Key Factors on Average End to End Delay in MANET Suhaimi. Abd. Latif, Saqib Hakak Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering International Islamic University Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur,
More informationEfficient On-Demand Routing for Mobile Ad-Hoc Wireless Access Networks
Efficient On-Demand Routing for Mobile Ad-Hoc Wireless Access Networks Joo-Han Song, Vincent Wong and Victor Leung Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering The University of British Columbia 56
More informationImpact of Hello Interval on Performance of AODV Protocol
Impact of Hello Interval on Performance of AODV Nisha Bhanushali Priyanka Thakkar Prasanna Shete ABSTRACT The multi-hop ad hoc networks are self organizing networks with dynamic topology. The reactive
More informationThroughput Analysis of Many to One Multihop Wireless Mesh Ad hoc Network
Throughput Analysis of Many to One Multihop Wireless Mesh Ad hoc Network Dr.S.Senthil Kumar,Assistant Professor, Dept of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Government College of Engineering, Salem,India
More informationPerformance Evaluation of MANET through NS2 Simulation
International Journal of Electronic and Electrical Engineering. ISSN 0974-2174, Volume 7, Number 1 (2014), pp. 25-30 International Research Publication House http://www.irphouse.com Performance Evaluation
More informationQuantitative Performance Evaluation of DSDV and OLSR Routing Protocols in Wireless Ad-hoc Networks
Quantitative Performance Evaluation of DSDV and OLSR Routing Protocols in Wireless Ad-hoc Networks E. Suresh Babu P S V Srinivasa Rao M Srinivasa Rao C Nagaraju Assoc. Prof. of CSE K L University, Vijayawada.
More informationRouting Protocols in MANET: Comparative Study
Available Online at www.ijcsmc.com International Journal of Computer Science and Mobile Computing A Monthly Journal of Computer Science and Information Technology IJCSMC, Vol. 3, Issue. 7, July 2014, pg.119
More informationKeywords: MANET; WCBDST; CBRP; HCC; WCA; Node-reaffiliation; Node-reelection; Cluster Stability
American International Journal of Research in Science, Technology, Engineering & Mathematics Available online at http://www.iasir.net ISSN (Print): 2328-3491, ISSN (Online): 2328-3580, ISSN (CD-ROM): 2328-3629
More informationA Novel Interference Aware Optimized Link State Routing Protocol for Power Heterogeneous MANETs
A Novel Interference Aware Optimized Link State Routing Protocol for Power Heterogeneous MANETs Vijaya Lekshmi. S.V, E.P.Prakash PG Scholar, Assistant Professor Department of CSE SNS College of Engineering
More informationMobility and Density Aware AODV Protocol Extension for Mobile Adhoc Networks-MADA-AODV
Journal of Computer Science 8 (1): 13-17, 2012 ISSN 1549-3636 2011 Science Publications Mobility and Density Aware AODV Protocol Extension for Mobile Adhoc Networks-MADA-AODV 1 S. Deepa and 2 G.M. Kadhar
More informationPERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF AODV ROUTING PROTOCOL IN MANETS
PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF AODV ROUTING PROTOCOL IN MANETS AMANDEEP University College of Engineering, Punjabi University Patiala, Punjab, India amandeep8848@gmail.com GURMEET KAUR University College of Engineering,
More informationAvailable online at ScienceDirect. Procedia Computer Science 46 (2015 )
Available online at www.sciencedirect.com ScienceDirect Procedia Computer Science 46 (2015 ) 1209 1215 International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies (ICICT 2014) Improving the
More informationCOMPARITIVE ANALYSIS OF ROUTING PROTOCOLS IN MOBILE ADHOC NETWORKS
COMPARITIVE ANALYSIS OF ROUTING PROTOCOLS IN MOBILE ADHOC NETWORKS Er. Upasana garg 1, Dr. Vikram Singh 2 1 Student, Computer Science and Application Deptt, CDLU, Sirsa, Haryana, India,upasna.garg44@gmail.com
More informationPerformance Evolution of Proactive and Reactive Routing Protocols in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks
Performance Evolution of Proactive and Reactive Routing Protocols in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks E.Gnanamanoharan 1 and R. Bensraj 2 Department of Electrical Engineering 1, 2 Annamalai University 1, 2 Email:
More informationThe Performance Evaluation of AODV & DSR (On-Demand. emand- Driven) Routing Protocols using QualNet 5.0 Simulator
IJCSN International Journal of Computer Science and Network, Vol 2, Issue 2, April 2013 29 The Performance Evaluation of AODV & DSR (On-Demand ( emand- Driven) Routing Protocols using QualNet 5.0 Simulator
More informationA SURVEY OF ROUTING PROTOCOLS IN MOBILE AD HOC NETWORKS
Journal homepage: www.mjret.in ISSN:2348-6953 A SURVEY OF ROUTING PROTOCOLS IN MOBILE AD HOC NETWORKS Ms. Amruta Kodole 1, Prof. P. M. Agarkar 2 Computer Engineering Dr. D. Y. Patil School Of Engineering
More informationFigure 1: Ad-Hoc routing protocols.
Performance Analysis of Routing Protocols for Wireless Ad-Hoc Networks Sukhchandan Lally and Ljiljana Trajković Simon Fraser University Vancouver, British Columbia Canada E-mail: {lally, ljilja}@sfu.ca
More informationImpact of Node Velocity and Density on Probabilistic Flooding and its Effectiveness in MANET
Available Online at www.ijcsmc.com International Journal of Computer Science and Mobile Computing A Monthly Journal of Computer Science and Information Technology IJCSMC, Vol. 3, Issue. 12, December 2014,
More informationMANET PROTOCOLS ANALYSIS WITH VARYING PAUSE TIME SIMULATION TIME AND SPEED
Volume 1, Issue 8, October 212 MANET PROTOCOLS ANALYSIS WITH VARYING PAUSE TIME SIMULATION TIME AND SPEED Deepak Shrivastva, Saurabh Singh Rajput, Hemant Kumar Research Scholar MITS Gwalior, Research Scholar
More information[Kamboj* et al., 5(9): September, 2016] ISSN: IC Value: 3.00 Impact Factor: 4.116
IJESRT INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING SCIENCES & RESEARCH TECHNOLOGY NOVEL REVIEW OF MANET ROUTING PROTOCOLS Nippun Kamboj*, Dr. Munishwar Rai Department of Computer Applications Maharishi Markandeshwar
More informationImpact of Node Density and Mobility on Scalable Routing Protocols in Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks
Impact of and Mobility on Scalable Protocols in Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks Vinay Kumar Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Motilal Nehru National Institute of Technology Allahabad, India-
More informationEfficient On-Demand Routing for Mobile Ad-Hoc Wireless Access Networks
Efficient On-Demand Routing for Mobile Ad-Hoc Wireless Access Networks Joo-Han Song, Vincent W. S. Wong and Victor C. M. Leung Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering The University of British
More informationAutomated Routing Protocol Selection in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks
Automated Routing Protocol Selection in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks Taesoo Jun and Christine Julien March 13, 2007 Presented by Taesoo Jun The Mobile and Pervasive Computing Group Electrical and Computer Engineering
More informationEnhancing the Performance of Mobile Ad Hoc Networks with the Aid of Internet Gateways 1
Enhancing the Performance of Mobile Ad Hoc Networks with the Aid of Internet Gateways 1 Shiv Mehra and Chansu Yu Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Cleveland State University E-mail: {s.mehra,c.yu91}@csuohio.edu
More informationROUTE STABILITY MODEL FOR DSR IN WIRELESS ADHOC NETWORKS
ROUTE STABILITY MODEL FOR DSR IN WIRELESS ADHOC NETWORKS Ganga S 1, Binu Chandran R 2 1, 2 Mohandas College Of Engineering And Technology Abstract: Wireless Ad-Hoc Network is a collection of wireless mobile
More informationAnalysis of Black-Hole Attack in MANET using AODV Routing Protocol
Analysis of Black-Hole Attack in MANET using Routing Protocol Ms Neha Choudhary Electronics and Communication Truba College of Engineering, Indore India Dr Sudhir Agrawal Electronics and Communication
More informationAustralian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences. IDSR: Improved Dynamic Source Routing Protocol for Mobile Ad Networks
AENSI Journals Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences ISSN:1991-8178 Journal home page: www.ajbasweb.com IDSR: Improved Dynamic Source Routing Protocol for Mobile Ad Networks E.A. Mohamed Department
More informationThe Impact of Transmission Power on the Performance of MANET Routing Protocols
IOSR Journal of Engineering (IOSRJEN) e-issn: 2250-3021, p-issn: 2278-8719 Vol. 3, Issue 2 (Feb. 2013), V3 PP 34-41 The Impact of Transmission Power on the Performance of MANET Routing Protocols V.Lalitha
More informationNode Density based Performance Analysis of Two Reactive Routing Protocols in Mobile Ad-hoc Networks
Node Density based Performance Analysis of Two Reactive Routing Protocols in Mobile Ad-hoc Networks Gurleen Kaur Walia 1, Charanjit Singh 2 1,2 UCoE Department, Punjabi University, Patiala, Punjab, India
More informationAnalysis and Simulations of Routing Protocols with Different Load Conditions of MANETs
Analysis and Simulations of Routing Protocols with Different Load Conditions of MANETs Poonam Pahuja Department of Computer Engineering, Mewar University, Chittorgarh Rajasthan, Email: poonamsanjay2007@gmail.com
More informationPERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF DSR USING A NOVEL APPROACH
PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF DSR USING A NOVEL APPROACH 1. Prof.S.P. Setti 2. Narasimha Raju K 3. Naresh Kumar K CS&SE Dept., CS&SE Dept., CS&SE Dept., AU College of Engineering, AU College of Engineering,
More informationReducing Routing Overhead For Multimedia Traffic in Manet Using Rebroadcast Probability
Reducing Routing Overhead For Multimedia Traffic in Manet Using Rebroadcast Probability Sivakumar.P, Sivaranjani.R, Srilakshmi.G, Subashini.R Abstract: Mobile ad hoc networks (MANET) have been proposed
More informationSimulation Based Performance Analysis of Routing Protocols Using Random Waypoint Mobility Model in Mobile Ad Hoc Network
Global Journal of Computer Science and Technology Volume 11 Issue 1 Version 1.0 February 2011 Type: Double Blind Peer Reviewed International Research Journal Publisher: Global Journals Inc. (USA) Online
More informationA Comparison and Performance Evaluation of On-Demand Routing Protocols for Mobile Ad-hoc Networks
International Journal of Computer Sciences and Engineering Open Access Research Paper Volume-2, Issue-5 E-ISSN: 2347-2693 A Comparison and Performance Evaluation of On-Demand Routing Protocols for Mobile
More informationPerformance Analysis of Wireless Mobile ad Hoc Network with Varying Transmission Power
, pp.1-6 http://dx.doi.org/10.14257/ijsacs.2015.3.1.01 Performance Analysis of Wireless Mobile ad Hoc Network with Varying Transmission Power Surabhi Shrivastava, Laxmi Shrivastava and Sarita Singh Bhadauria
More informationPerformance Comparison of Routing Protocols for wrecked ship scenario under Random Waypoint Mobility Model for MANET
Advances in Wireless and Mobile Communications. ISSN 0973-6972 Volume 10, Number 5 (2017), pp. 1051-1058 Research India Publications http://www.ripublication.com Performance Comparison of Routing Protocols
More informationPerformance Comparison of Two On-demand Routing Protocols for Ad-hoc Networks based on Random Way Point Mobility Model
American Journal of Applied Sciences 5 (6): 659-664, 2008 ISSN 1546-9239 2008 Science Publications Performance Comparison of Two On-demand Routing Protocols for Ad-hoc Networks based on Random Way Point
More informationVolume 3, Issue 6, June 2015 International Journal of Advance Research in Computer Science and Management Studies
Volume 3, Issue 6, June 2015 International Journal of Advance Research in Computer Science and Management Studies Research Article / Survey Paper / Case Study Available online at: www.ijarcsms.com Analysis
More informationPerformance Analysis and Enhancement of Routing Protocol in Manet
Vol.2, Issue.2, Mar-Apr 2012 pp-323-328 ISSN: 2249-6645 Performance Analysis and Enhancement of Routing Protocol in Manet Jaya Jacob*, V.Seethalakshmi** *II MECS, Sri Shakthi Institute of Engineering and
More informationAvailable online at ScienceDirect. Procedia Technology 17 (2014 )
Available online at www.sciencedirect.com ScienceDirect Procedia Technology 17 (2014 ) 231 238 Conference on Electronics, Telecommunications and Computers CETC 2013 Simulation study of MANET routing protocols
More informationPerformance Analysis of Routing Protocols in MANETs Using OPNET 14.0
Performance Analysis of Routing Protocols in MANETs Using OPNET 14.0 Karanveer Singh 1, Naveen Goyal 2 1 Research Scholar,ECE Deptt.,Bhai Gurdas Institute of Engineering and Technology, Sangrur 2 Assistant
More informationAnil Saini Ph.D. Research Scholar Department of Comp. Sci. & Applns, India. Keywords AODV, CBR, DSDV, DSR, MANETs, PDF, Pause Time, Speed, Throughput.
Volume 6, Issue 7, July 2016 ISSN: 2277 128X International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science and Software Engineering Research Paper Available online at: www.ijarcsse.com Performance Analysis
More informationPerformance Evaluation of Routing Protocols in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks Using Http Traffic
DOI: 10.7763/IPEDR. 2012. V54. 14 Performance Evaluation of Routing Protocols in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks Using Http Traffic Armstrong Kadyamatimba 1+, Michel Mbougni 2, Zenzo P. Ncube 2 Albert Helberg 3
More informationDesign and Implementation of a Simulator for Ad Hoc Network Routing Protocols
Design and Implementation of a Simulator for Ad Hoc Network Routing Protocols Mudit, Sachin Chaudhary Abstract In consideration of adaptability to the environment and flexibility in protocol construction,
More informationPerformance Evaluation of Various Routing Protocols in MANET
208 Performance Evaluation of Various Routing Protocols in MANET Jaya Jacob 1,V.Seethalakshmi 2 1 II MECS,Sri Shakthi Institute of Science and Technology, Coimbatore, India 2 Associate Professor-ECE, Sri
More informationREVIEW ON ROUTING PROTOCOLS FOR MOBILE AD HOC NETWORKS
REVIEW ON ROUTING PROTOCOLS FOR MOBILE AD HOC NETWORKS G. Poornima 1, Mr. M. Rajasenathipathi 2, 1 Research Scholar, Department of Computer Science, NGM College, Pollachi 2 Assistant Professor, Department
More informationPerformance evaluation of reactive and proactive routing protocol in IEEE ad hoc network
Author manuscript, published in "ITCom 6 - next generation and sensor networks, Boston : United States (26)" DOI :.7/2.68625 Performance evaluation of reactive and proactive routing protocol in IEEE 82.
More informationRelative Performance Analysis of Reactive (on-demand-driven) Routing Protocols
Relative Performance Analysis of Reactive (on-demand-driven) Routing Protocols Mukesh Kumar Garg, Dr. Ela Kumar Abstract A Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET) is a group of wireless mobile computers (or nodes);
More informationRouting Protocols in MANETs
Chapter 4 Routing Protocols in MANETs 4.1 Introduction The main aim of any Ad Hoc network routing protocol is to meet the challenges of the dynamically changing topology and establish a correct and an
More informationOptimizing Performance of Routing against Black Hole Attack in MANET using AODV Protocol Prerana A. Chaudhari 1 Vanaraj B.
IJSRD - International Journal for Scientific Research & Development Vol. 3, Issue 04, 2015 ISSN (online): 2321-0613 Optimizing Performance of Routing against Black Hole Attack in MANET using AODV Protocol
More informationA Novel Rebroadcast Technique for Reducing Routing Overhead In Mobile Ad Hoc Networks
IOSR Journal of Computer Engineering (IOSR-JCE) e-issn: 2278-0661, p- ISSN: 2278-8727Volume 12, Issue 6 (Jul. - Aug. 2013), PP 01-09 A Novel Rebroadcast Technique for Reducing Routing Overhead In Mobile
More informationA Literature survey on Improving AODV protocol through cross layer design in MANET
A Literature survey on Improving AODV protocol through cross layer design in MANET Nidhishkumar P. Modi 1, Krunal J. Panchal 2 1 Department of Computer Engineering, LJIET, Gujarat, India 2 Asst.Professor,
More informationISSN: 2277 128X International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science and Software Engineering Research Paper Available online at: A QoS-Based for Supporting Multimedia Services in Mobile Ad hoc
More informationDYNAMIC ROUTES THROUGH VIRTUAL PATHS ROUTING FOR AD HOC NETWORKS
DYNAMIC ROUTES THROUGH VIRTUAL PATHS ROUTING FOR AD HOC NETWORKS Abdulrahman H. Altalhi Computer Science Department University of New Orleans New Orleans, LA, 70148 USA Golden G. Richard, III Abstract
More informationSimulation and Performance Analysis of Throughput and Delay on Varying Time and Number of Nodes in MANET
International Journal of Recent Research and Review, Vol. VII, Issue 2, June 2014 ISSN 2277 8322 Simulation and Performance Analysis of and on Varying and Number of Nodes in MANET Arun Jain 1, Ramesh Bharti
More informationA Distributed Weighted Cluster Based Routing Protocol for MANETs
Wireless Sensor Network, 2011, 3, 54-60 doi:10.4236/wsn.2011.32006 Published Online February 2011 (http://www.scirp.org/journal/wsn) A Distributed Weighted Cluster Based Routing Protocol for MANETs Abstract
More informationAnalysis of TCP and UDP Traffic in MANETs. Thomas D. Dyer Rajendra V. Boppana CS Department UT San Antonio
Analysis of TCP and UDP Traffic in MANETs Thomas D. Dyer Rajendra V. Boppana CS Department UT San Antonio MANET Routing Protocols Proactive protocols Maintain routes to all nodes Distance vector, link
More informationAshish Srivastava Information Technology, Rajkiya Engineering College, Azamgarh, India
Simulation based performance of AODV (Reactive) and DSDV (Proactive) routing protocol for MANET Ashish Srivastava Information Technology, Rajkiya Engineering College, Azamgarh, India Abstract Mobile Ad
More informationHRP: A Hybrid Routing Protocol for Wireless Mesh Network
HRP: A Hybrid Routing Protocol for Wireless Mesh Network Muhammad Shoaib Siddiqui, Choong Seon Hong O Department of Computer Engineering, Kyung Hee University shoaib@networking.khu.ac.kr, cshong@khu.ac.kr,
More informationComparison of Various Routing Protocols & Brief of MANET
International Journal of Modern Trends in Engineering and Research www.ijmter.com Comparison of Various Routing Protocols & Brief of MANET Akashkumar Patel 1, Rakshitkumar Hirapara 2, Vivekkumar Dhamecha
More informationPerformance Comparison of AODV, DSDV and DSR Protocols in Mobile Networks using NS-2
, Vol 9(8), DOI: 10.17485/ijst/2016/v9i8/87948, February 2016 ISSN (Print) : 0974-6846 ISSN (Online) : 0974-5645 Performance Comparison of AODV, DSDV and DSR Protocols in Mobile Networks using NS-2 R.
More informationContent. 1. Introduction. 2. The Ad-hoc On-Demand Distance Vector Algorithm. 3. Simulation and Results. 4. Future Work. 5.
Rahem Abri Content 1. Introduction 2. The Ad-hoc On-Demand Distance Vector Algorithm Path Discovery Reverse Path Setup Forward Path Setup Route Table Management Path Management Local Connectivity Management
More informationA COMPARISON OF IMPROVED AODV ROUTING PROTOCOL BASED ON IEEE AND IEEE
Journal of Engineering Science and Technology Vol. 4, No. 2 (2009) 132-141 School of Engineering, Taylor s University College A COMPARISON OF IMPROVED AODV ROUTING PROTOCOL BASED ON IEEE 802.11 AND IEEE
More informationA Neighbor Coverage Based Probabilistic Rebroadcast Reducing Routing Overhead in MANETs
A Neighbor Coverage Based Probabilistic Rebroadcast Reducing Routing Overhead in MANETs Ankita G. Rathi #1, Mrs. J. H. Patil #2, Mr. S. A. Hashmi #3 # Computer Science-Information Technology Department,
More informationEfficient On-Demand Routing Protocols to Optimize Network Coverage in Wireless Sensor Networks
IJCSNS International Journal of Computer Science and Network Security, VOL.8 No.7, July 2008 277 Efficient On-Demand Routing Protocols to Optimize Network Coverage in Wireless Sensor Networks * Mohammed
More informationResearch Paper GNANAMANOHARAN ET AL., INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ADVANCED ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY E-ISSN
Research Paper PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF PROBABILISTIC BROADCAST ON DEMAND ROUTE DISCOVERY PROTOCOL FOR MOBILE AD HOC NETWORKS BASED ON NODE MOBILITY E.Gnanamanoharan 1, R.Bensraj 2 Address for Correspondence
More informationEffect of Variable Bit Rate Traffic Models on the Energy Consumption in MANET Routing Protocols
Volume 1, Issue 3, October 2013 ISSN: 2320-9984 (Online) International Journal of Modern Engineering & Management Research Website: www.ijmemr.org Effect of Variable Bit Rate Traffic Models on the Energy
More informationPerformance Evaluation and Statistical Analysis of MANET routing Protocols for RPGM and MG
Performance Evaluation and Statistical Analysis of MANET routing Protocols for RPGM and MG Prajakta M. Dhamanskar Fr. C.R.C.E., Mumbai Lecturer, IT Dept.India Dr. Nupur Giri V.E.S.I.T., Chembur Professor,
More informationConnectivity Aware Routing in Ad-Hoc Networks
Connectivity Aware Routing in Ad-Hoc Networks Jérémie Leguay PWC 05 With: Timur Friedman (LIP6), Vania Conan(Thales), Serge Fdida (LIP6), André Cotton(Thales) Corporate Communications Context Ad-Hoc Networks
More informationOverhead Analysis of Query Localization Optimization and Routing
Overhead Analysis of Query Localization Optimization and Routing Wenzheng Xu School of Inform. Sci. and Tech. Sun Yat-Sen University Guangzhou, China phmble@gmail.com Yongmin Zhang School of Inform. Sci.
More informationA Graph-based Approach to Compute Multiple Paths in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks
A Graph-based Approach to Compute Multiple Paths in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks Gunyoung Koh, Duyoung Oh 1 and Heekyoung Woo 2 1 School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Seoul National University,
More informationRouting Protocols in Mobile Ad-Hoc Network
International Journal of Computer Science & Management Studies, Vol. 12, Issue 02, April 2012 Protocols in Mobile Ad-Hoc Network Sachin Minocha M. Tech Student, Vaish College of Engineering, Rohtak, Haryana
More informationA Comparison of Routing Protocols for MANET using NS-2 Simulator
A Comparison of Routing Protocols for MANET using NS-2 Simulator 1 Renu Singla, 2 Priyanka 1 Asst. Prof (CSE), Sri Ram College of Engg.,Palwal, India 2 M.Tech(CSE), Sri Ram College of Engg.,Palwal, India
More informationPerformance of Routing Protocols in Very Large-Scale Mobile Wireless Ad Hoc Networks
Performance of Routing Protocols in Very Large-Scale Mobile Wireless Ad Hoc Networks Xin Zhang, George F. Riley Department of ECE Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta, GA 3332-25 xinzhang, riley@ece.gatech.edu
More informationReview paper on performance analysis of AODV, DSDV, OLSR on the basis of packet delivery
IOSR Journal of Computer Engineering (IOSR-JCE) e-issn: 2278-0661, p- ISSN: 2278-8727Volume 11, Issue 1 (May. - Jun. 2013), PP 51-55 Review paper on performance analysis of AODV, DSDV, OLSR on the basis
More informationA Survey on Performance Evaluation of MANET Routing Protocols
ISSN 2278 0211 (Online) A Survey on Performance Evaluation of MANET Routing Protocols Aviral Kumar Nishank Tyagi Vipin Kumar Abstract: The task of finding and sustaining routes in Mobile Ad-hoc Networks
More informationCOMPARISON OF DIFFERENT ROUTING PROTOCOLS FOR MOBILE AD-HOC NETWORK
COMPARISON OF DIFFERENT ROUTING PROTOCOLS FOR MOBILE AD-HOC NETWORK Pushpneel Verma 1, Sudhir Dawra 2, Raghav Mehra 3 1 Research Scholar, Bhagwant University, Ajmer, Rajasthan, India 2 Head & Associate
More informationKeywords: AODV, MANET, WRP
Performance Analysis of AODV and WRP in MANET Sachchida Nand Singh*, Surendra Verma**, Ravindra Kumar Gupta*** *(Pursuing M.Tech in Software Engineering, SSSIST Sehore(M.P), India, Email: sesachchida@gmail.com)
More informationPerformance Analysis of Routing Protocols for Mobile Ad-hoc Networks
Performance Analysis of Routing Protocols for Mobile Ad-hoc Networks Anil Choudhary Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Rajiv Gandhi Govt. Polytechnic, Itanagar, Arunachal Pradesh, India
More informationPerformance Evaluation of Routing Protocols for multimedia transmission over Mobile Ad hoc Networks
Performance Evaluation of Routing Protocols for multimedia transmission over Mobile Ad hoc Networks George Adam adam@cti.gr Christos Bouras bouras@cti.gr Apostolos Gkamas University Ecclesiastical Academy
More information