Studies Overview and Data Requirements. Robert Pan
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1 Studies Overview and Data Requirements Robert Pan
2 Outline 1. Introduction 2. BC Transmission System 3. BCTC Studies for Clean Power Call 4. Data Requirements for Interconnection Studies 5. Application Data Sheets (GIES form) 56
3 Introduction BCTC facilitates your business with BC Hydro by interconnecting your clean generation to the BC transmission system 57
4 Can you connect your generator into the system like this? 58
5 No! BCTC shall ensure that the transmission system reliability meets industry standards (NERC) by performing necessary interconnection studies. 59
6 Interconnection studies evaluate the interconnection from the thermal, voltage, frequency and stability perspectives to ensure the system can accommodate the interconnection; and Interconnection studies also provide important information for your consultants to specify your generating facilities. 60
7 Technical Interconnection: Requirements for Generators 69 kv to 500 kv Technical Interconnection Requirements (TIR) for Power Generators Wind Generation Technical Interconnection Requirements (TIR) - Supplement The above documents can be found on BCTC s web: 61
8 Our system will respond to a disturbance like this: 62
9 Not like this: 63
10 BC Transmission System North Interior ILM Project VITR Project VI LM TUP Project South Interior 64
11 To facilitate remote generation to supply the domestic load (centered in LM&VI) and to access the electricity markets, BCTC has proposed transmission projects such as: VITR (one new 230 kv line, ARN-VIT, Oct 2008); TUP (Two existing 500 kv lines, ING-CUS, Mar 2010); and ILM (One new 500 kv line, NIC-MDN, Oct 2014). 65
12 To facilitate wind generation to be interconnected into the grid, BCTC has: initiated Wind Integration Project, published Stage 1 Study Report and concluded considerable wind generation could be integrated. The report can be found at: A477F7AF306E/0/BCTCWindPlanningStage1StudyReport.pdf 66
13 BC Bulk Transmission System 500 kv, 360 kv and some 230 (287) kv Regional Transmission System T-IPP 69 kv, 138 kv and 230 kv system Distribution System Managed by BCH Voltage level < =35 kv D-IPP 67
14 General Guidelines for T-IPP vs D-IPP If your project is 15 MW+, then you are likely a transmission customer and you should: - Submit your Interconnection Request to BCTC by Oct 17, 2008; and - Finalize your complete application by November 17, 2008 If your project is smaller than 15 MW, then you are likely a distribution interconnection customer and you may: - Submit your application to BC Hydro by October 7,
15 Interconnection Studies for Clean Power Call BCTC, following the CEAP process, will perform Feasibility Study for each IR - Requested by the applicant - Performed on stand-alone basis If your application is successfully selected by BC Hydro, then BCTC will perform: - System Impact Study; and - Facilities Studies 69
16 Interconnection Feasibility Study Preliminarily evaluates the feasibility of the proposed interconnection to the transmission system; Consists of a power flow and short circuit analysis; and Provides a list of facilities and non-binding good faith estimate of cost responsibility and a non-binding good faith estimated time to construct. 70
17 Interconnection Feasibility Study BCTC recently completed Interconnection Feasibility Studies for 22 projects that participated in the BC Hydro Bioenergy Call for Power, Phase I The Feasibility Study reports for the transmission connected projects are posted on the BCTC web: _studies_data/studies/interconnection/generator/ 71
18 Interconnection System Impact Study Evaluates the impact of the proposed interconnection on the reliability of the transmission system; Consists of a short circuit analysis, a stability analysis and a power flow analysis; and Provides a list of facilities that are required as a result of the interconnection request and non-binding good faith estimate of cost responsibility and a nonbinding good faith estimated time to construct. 72
19 Interconnection Facilities Study Specifies and estimates the cost of the equipment, engineering, procurement and construction work needed to implement the conclusions of the Interconnection System Impact Study in accordance with good utility practice to physically and electrically connect the generating facility to the transmission system; and 73
20 Interconnection Facilities Study Identifies the: - electrical switching configuration of the connection equipment; - nature and estimated cost of any TPIF and NU necessary to accomplish the interconnection; and - estimates the time required to complete the construction and installation of such facilities. 74
21 Interconnection Study Reports The previous interconnection study reports for transmission-connected generating projects are posted on BCTC s website : es_data/studies/interconnection/generator/ 75
22 Inputs to Interconnection Studies Interconnection Request (IR) submitted by IPP - Interconnection Request Form - Generator Interconnection Equipment Statement (GIES) Study Base cases prepared by BCTC 76
23 Interconnection Request Form Interconnection Customer Information Service Information - New Facility vs Upgrade - NRIS Generation Information - Location - Capacity - Point of Interconnection - Commercial Operation Date 77
24 Generator Interconnection Equipment Statement (GIES) A standard data input format covers all types of generating facilities in the system; has two categories of data requests for Feasibility Studies: Required data (Shaded cells); Additional data (non-shaded cells); and contains a Macro to check completeness of the required data and to highlight the section with required data missing. 78
25 GIES Form A hardcopy of the form is included in the information package; The electronic version with Macro is available on BCTC s website: 41CBBF-2DAD-4C69-95C1-3E920ED213D8/0/GIES0802_r.xls 79
26 Generation Interconnection Equipment Statement (GIES) Section Information 1 Applicant 2 Project 3 Plant 4 Hydro Generator 5 Wind Generator 6 Transformer (Generator step-up) 7 Transformer (Utility Tie) 8 HV Circuit Breaker 9 Transmission Line 10 Protection 11 Drawing 12 Submission (Declaration of the P. Eng) 80
27 Elements in GIES Transformer (Step-up) T-Lines Generator Transformer (Utility-tie) T-Lines S5 25MW S6 25MW POI Station S1 20MW Plant Load S2 25MW S1 S MVA MW One Plant S4 20 MW To System To System 81
28 Example - Correctly Filled GIES Form 82
29 Example: Completeness Checked by Macro 83
30 Example: Missing Data in GIES 84
31 Example: Incompleteness checked 85
32 GIES Form Non-applicable items to your project can be left blank or entered as NA in the GIES; More detailed information regarding the GIES form will be available in the BCTC September workshop for the Clean Power Call. 86
33 Questions? 87
34 Wind Generation Interconnection Requirement Steven Pai
35 Outline 1. Purpose 2. Related studies 3. Key factors of wind farms 4. Key issues to early stage interconnection studies 5. Feasibility study 6. System Impact Study & Facilities Study 7. Major challenges to interconnection studies 8. References 89
36 1. Purpose Describe key factors affecting wind farm early stage interconnection study results Facilitate the data preparation for interconnection requests 90
37 2. Related Studies Feasibility Study System Impact Study Facilities Study Operational Planning Study Other special studies Variance from conventional synchronous generator interconnections 91
38 R2: from WECC Wind Power Plant Power Flow Modeling Guide May
39 Figure W - 1: Typical Wind Generating Facility Configuration associated with Points of Measurement for Voltage Ride-through and Reactive Power Requirement. 93
40 3. Key factors of wind farms Generator var regulation capability Wind farm var regulation capability Generator voltage ride through capability No inertia Intermittent energy resource Modeling uncertainty Etc. 94
41 4. Key issues to early stage interconnection studies Results are study scope dependent Results are modeling and data quality dependent 95
42 5. Feasibility Study Study content (limited scope) Power flows Fault analysis Study results Thermal constraints Reactive compensation (steady state) Etc. (high level) 96
43 Data requirements Generator types Type 1 cage rotor induction generator Type 2 induction generator with variable rotor resistance Type 3 doubly-fed asynchronous generators with rotor side converter Type 4 full-power converter interface Wind farm layout & equipment parameters System interconnection (AC or DC) Data format - PTI PSSE models 97
44 Equivalent Wind Farm R2: from WECC Wind Power Plant Power Flow Modeling Guide May /08 98
45 Major factors affecting results (steady state) 1. Types of units 2. Connection equipment impedance 3. Level of var compensation 4. System strength 5. Planned MW injection and transfer level for the wind farm 6. Etc. 99
46 6. Combined Study (System Impact & Facilities Studies) Study content (increased scope) Power flow Fault analysis Stability (transient & dynamic) - Voltage ride through requirement Remedial Action Scheme (RAS) high level Fast transients & resonance approximate 100
47 Data requirements Generator dynamic model Type 1 cage rotor induction generator Type 2 induction generator with variable rotor resistance Type 3 doubly-fed asynchronous generators with rotor side converter Type 4 full-power converter interface Wind farm layout & equipment parameters System interconnection (DC dynamic model) Dynamic var equipment dynamic model Data format - PTI PSSE dynamic models EMTP model 101
48 R3: The Technical Basis for the New WECC Voltage Ride-Though (VRT) Standard, June 13,
49 Combined Study (System Impact & Facility) Study Result (increased scope) Thermal constraints Reactive compensation (steady state & dynamic) Remedial Action Scheme (RAS) high level Stations, P&C and telecom (refined) Etc. 103
50 Major factors affecting results (dynamic) 1. Types of units (voltage ride through) 2. Connection equipment impedance 3. Level of static & dynamic compensation 4. System strength 5. Planned MW injection and transfer level for the wind farm 6. Fault clearing time 7. RAS applications 8. Etc. 104
51 7. Major Challenges to early stage Interconnection Studies Uncertainty of wind farm plant design Lack of proper models 105
52 References: 1. BCTC Wind Generation Interconnection Requirement, Feb 1, WECC Wind Power Plant Power Flow Modeling Guide, May The Technical Basis for the New WECC Voltage Ride-Though (VRT) Standard, June 13,
53 Questions 107
54 Key Dates and Reminders Bryan Corns
55 BCTC s Commitment To You Interconnections Group within Market Operations and Development will provide overall Program Management during the Interconnection Process We will make the Interconnection Process as open and straightforward as possible As we move through the various stages of the Interconnection Process we will endeavour to make transitions as seamless as possible 109
56 BCTC s Commitment To You 110 October Interconnection Request to BCTC November PM PPT Final Submission Date February Study Report Published Mid-April through Mid-June 2009 BC Hydro Announces Successful Projects
57 Final Reminder What you need to do (Transmission Interconnected Projects) Ensure you have: - Site Control of the Property Finalize: - Point of Interconnection - Plant Capacity - Plant Configuration 111
58 Final Reminder What you need to do Checklist (Transmission Interconnected Projects) Provide to BCTC by October 17, 2008: Interconnection Request Form Application Deposit of $15,
59 Final Reminder What you need to do Checklist (Transmission Interconnected Projects) Provide to BCTC by November 17, 2008: Completed Interconnection Request Form Signed Feasibility Study Agreement Study Deposit of $15,000 Proof of Site Control (Optional) 113
60 Contact Information (Transmission Interconnected Projects) BCTC Website - BCTC Interconnections - BCTC.CleanPowerCall@bctc.com Market Operations and Development Interconnections Contacts - Bryan Corns Bryan.Corns@bctc.com - Ryan Hefflick Ryan.Hefflick@bctc.com - Calin Surdu Calin.Surdu@bctc.com - Lorrie MacGregor Lorrie.MacGregor@bctc.com - Jason Rennie Jason.Rennie@bctc.com 114
61 Interconnection Request Submission Info (Transmission Interconnected Projects) Obtain the Interconnection Request at: ess/clean_power_call.htm Courier a hard copy of the completed IR to: British Columbia Transmission Corporation Suite 1100, Four Bentall Centre 1055 Dunsmuir Street Vancouver, BC V7X 1V5 Attention: Interconnections Manager, Market Operations and Development the electronic completed IR to: BCTC.CleanPowerCall@bctc.com 115
62 Second Workshop: September 15, Time and location to be announced, all participants in this July workshop will be notified - Limited to Proponents registered in Clean Power Call and their Consultants - More detailed discussion on Interconnection Request submissions BCTC will accept Interconnection Requests for the Clean Power Call following the September workshop 116
63 Final Questions 117
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