NATO MultiNational Smart Defence Project on Cyber Defence Education & Training (Project 1.36)

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1 NATO MultiNational Smart Defence Project on Cyber Defence Education & Training (Project 1.36) NATO UNCLASSIFIED Project Manager: Lt Col Paulo Viegas Nunes

2 Agenda MN CD E&T Objective Working Plan State of Play Synergies and Coordination Way-ahead 09APR15 NATO UNCLASSIFIED 2

3 MN CD E&T Objective To fulfill Nations and NATO s CD E&T shortfalls identified in the GAP analysis that will be performed in cooperation with ACT, in order to support Nations and NATO to comply with NDPP Capability Targets Added Value Offers Allies CD E&T Activities (from strategic to technical level) not available through NATO, National, bilateral or commercial arrangements; Contributes to the future NCI & Cyber School Capability Enhancement links ACT Gap Analysis with NCISS future activities; Promotes NATO Certification high quality of courses and interoperability of experts; Multinational Character greater flexibility and benefits with participation of EU, Industry and Partners; Open and Inclusive New members could join at later stage. NATO UNCLASSIFIED 3 3

4 Competencies and Skills Development : Integrated Model NDPP Cap Targets (E5308) NATO CD Awareness and E&T Concepts NATO CD E&T Plan Smart Defence Projects: MNCD2 and MISP NATO and Allied Nations Courses Education CD Personnel Cyber Lab Professional Development Training Exercises CD Battle Lab (Training) Cyber Range (Exercises) Operational Test Bed NATO HQ, July14 NATO UNCLASSIFIED 4

5 Working Plan: Phases & Deliverables Inputs Phases Deliverables 2014 Cap Targets NATO CD E&T Plan, Definition of ToR and Working Plan (Phase 0) ToR and PoW 2015 NATO CD Aw and CD E&T Concepts Definition of CD Competencies & Skills (Phase 1) Report on Required Competencies& Skills CD E&T Requirements (Phase 2) Common E&T Curriculum NATO and Nations Analysis of CD E&T Offer (Phase 3) List of Available CD E&T Activities 2016 Inputs and Proposals Gap Analysis (Phase 4) Report on Gap Analysis CD E&T Shortfalls Proposed Solutions (Phase 5) CDE&TCoord Platform (IOC) New Proposals CD E&T New Initiatives (Phase 6) New CD E&T Initiatives 2017 Final Report Preparation (Phase 7) CDE&TCoord Platform(FOC) + Final Report NATO UNCLASSIFIED 5

6 Project MN CD E&T PURPOSE To create a CD E&T Coordination Platform and provide new initiatives to fulfil Nations and NATO s CD E&T shortfalls Participating Nations (Formal Statement of Interest): Albania Belgium Bulgaria Czech Republic Estonia France Finland Georgia Germany Netherlands Poland Main Stakeholders: Portugal Romania Slovenia Spain Turkey United Kingdom United States ACT NCISS Other Stakeholders and Interested Nations: ACO NSO Interested Partners: NIAG NMSG -117, IST Panel Luxembourg Canada Denmark Greece Hungary EU Japan Ukraine Moldova FYROM Austria Italy Ireland Switzerland NATO UNCLASSIFIED Latvia Lithuania Norway Slovakia

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8 CD Training Requirements - Ongoing Initiatives NATO CD Training Requirements Analysis (identifies CD E&T Gaps) EDA Cyber Defence Landscaping Study (Shortfalls in all 20 pms in Exercises and Training) EU Military Training Requirements for CSDP (includes specific Cyber Defence Requirements) US National Initiative for Cybersecurity Education (NICE) Provides an overview of the methods, challenges, and best practices for investigating cybersecurity workforce capabilities and competencies. VISION: Inform the development and enhancement of cybersecurity education to foster a cybersecurity workforce capable of defending the infrastructure and interests of the United States. NATO UNCLASSIFIED 8

9 CD E&T Requirements Analysis Methodology Cyber Force Development is mainly focused in defining Capability Needs Training Requirements Analysis (TRA) NATO UNCLASSIFIED 9

10 E&T Requirements Analysis Challenge : What CD E&T is required? Organization Job Analysis Training Audiences CD Value Chain Tasks Group Task 1 NATO UNCLASSIFIED Training Audiences Strategic Technical DoK DoK X X 1.2 X X 2.1 X X For 2 each competency/skill to be developed and for each training audience 2.2 answer X the question: X X X What Education & Training is required to ensure that the Organization is able to perform its tasks as needed? X X

11 Cyber Curriculum New CD E&T Initiatives NATO UNCLASSIFIED 11

12 Cyber Curriculum : Modular Approach Generation of Competencies Education Level BASIC INTERMEDIATE ADVANCED Specialization Level Cyber User (Individuals) Cyber Law (Cyber-Lawyer) Cyber Leader (Leadership /Staff) Operational Cyber Security (Cyber-Specialist) Tech Assistant Cyber Defence (Cyber-Warior) Tactical Technical Strategic Lawyers All Users A A A A B1 B1 C1 C1 D1 E1 A1 A1 A1 A1 A2 B2 C2 D1 B3 C3 E1 D2 D3 E1 E2 E3 Academic Programs NATO UNCLASSIFIED

13 New Initiatives National and International Involvement NATO EU National Industry Academia CD SDP Shortfalls Identified at both EU, NATO (CD TRA) and National Levels Cyber Defence Awareness Course (Cyber User) Cyber Security and Cyber Defence Master (Bologna Protocol and Erasmus Framework) Cyber Defence and Cyber Security Law Master (Bologna Protocol and Erasmus Framework) Cyber Intelligence Course (Intel Analysts) Cyber Defence Staff Officers Course (J6/Cyber and other Staff e.g. J3) Cyber Defence Capability Development Course (Capability Planners) NATO UNCLASSIFIED 13

14 NATO CD Smart Defence Projects (Coordination and Cooperation with other SD Projects) Coordination and Cooperation: Participation at other SDP Workshops/Meetings Identification of Common Areas of Interest (CAI) Coordination of Activities 1 st NATO CD SDP Conference (Lisbon, 09 April 2015) 2 nd NATO CD SDP Conference (Lisbon, 28 April 2016) NATO UNCLASSIFIED 14

15 Workshop #8 (27 April 2016) 09APR15 NATO UNCLASSIFIED 15

16 MNCDE&T Synergies and Coordination of Efforts Apr 15 Dec 15 Dec 16 PT CD EDA Apr15 Dec 15 EU EUMTG CD Discipline National Feb 15 MNCDE&T National Masters Cyber Range Taxonomy Courses May 14 NATO PoW Common Vision CD E&T Common Curriculum NATO UNCLASSIFIED 16

17 Way Ahead Cyber Curriculum Build a Skilled Cyber Defence Workforce New Initiatives Link to ACT and NCI & Cyber Academy Hub for a Web of E&T activities Coordination node of a federation of E&T institutions Academia and Industry Involvement New Challenges and a Window of Opportunity NATO, National and EU Alignment of Efforts National synergies and international Cooperation Common vs. tailored solutions Smart Wins - C3 Coherence, Capability Building and Cost Reduction Next Events: Workshop #9 (Brussels, July 16 TBC) Workshop #10 (Brussels: October16 - TBC) 09APR15 NATO UNCLASSIFIED 17

18 MN CD E&T A Smart Project for a Smarter Cyber Defence 09APR15 NATO UNCLASSIFIED 18