Quantitative Tests Supporting Standardized Biometric Data for Large Scale Identity Management

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1 Quantitative Tests Supporting Standardized Biometric Data for Large Scale Identity Management Patrick Grother Information Technology Laboratory National Institute of Standards and Technology (US), United States Department of Commerce

2 Agenda» About NIST» Biometric Testing» IREX standardized interoperable iris records» MINEX standardized interoperable minutia records» IBPC 2012 International Biometric Performance Conference» PIV Cards Biometric Specification Update» Add iris specifications» Modify face specifications for automated face recognition» Fingerprint modifications

3 About NIST» U. S. Government Laboratory» Gaithersburg, Maryland» Part of Department of Commerce» Support industry via Standards, Measurement, Reference Data / Materials» Biometrics component» Support standardization Testing, measurement, calibration, references» Technical support to U.S. Government agencies Fact #1: NIST runs by far the largest public tests of biometric algorithms, worldwide. Fact #2: NIST writes information technology requirements for US Government Agencies

4 Standardized Testing Supporting Standardized Data I :: IREX The Iris Exchange (IREX) Program Supporting IRIS Interoperability

5 IREX :: Interoperable formats Specialized image formats are standardized in forthcoming ISO/IEC :2011 Iris Image Format Cropped image KIND 3 Cropped and masked image KIND 7 Parent image from camera KIND 1 Un segmented Polar KIND 16

6 Compression + Format Recommendations» Compression Avoid it when you can!» Lossy compression does incremental damage to images.» Either no compression, or lossless may be sufficient. 45KB 3KB

7 Irises on PIV Cards Following the arrangement of fingerprint minutia data on current PIV cards Two irises in one container. Tagged biometric container (SP ) CBEFF Header ISO Iris Image Header ISO Iris Image Data =88 bytes 107 bytes 3kB left + 3kB right 2.65M cards issued 07/2009 CBEFF Signature block ~ 500 bytes

8 PIV Iris :: Beyond the Data Itself DATA» Revised NIST Special Publication will include:» Standard camera API» Some iris image quality specifications» Enrollment guidance

9 Standardized Testing Supporting Standardized Data II :: MINEX Core Interoperability of Minutia Templates

10 Biometrics is Analog Digital Conversion Finger :: Friction Ridge Structure Fingerprint Scanner samples, e.g. 500ppi FBI / EBTS / Appendix F BSI TR WSQ Compression MINEX ISO/IEC ANSI/INCITS 378

11 Minutia Matching :: Same Person? Or not? Minutiae from enrollment image Minutiae from verification image

12 Standard minutiae :: Who is Interested? Standards Biometrics WG ( how to test interoperability ) Biometrics WG ( is the standard OK? Does it work on card? ) Biometrics WG ( how do we test the match on card format? )

13 Minutia Interoperability» Progress has been made» MINEX Revisions upcoming in NIST Special Publication » MINEX II Match on card New report coming September / October 2010» MINEX III Multiple fingers To begin 2011» A new standard will help: ISO/IEC Amendment 1 Level 3 conformance testing» Are the minutiae where they are supposed to be?

14 IBPC 2010 International Biometric Performance Conference Operational Aspects of Performance.

15 IBPC 2010 Conference» Scope is performance» How to define it» How to plan (technology testing)» How to drive it (R&D)» How to get it (systems)» How to procure it» How to know you ve got it (operational testing)» How to certify it» How it s not the whole story!» Testing» Technology testing» Emerging modalities» Operational testing» Security, vulnerabilities» Template Protection» Testing» Novel test methods, metrics» Specification, requirements, certification» Accuracy, security, operational» Emphasis on how systems are tested, vs. latest results» Bias toward operationalization Not an academic research conference» Four Satellite workshops» Template Protection» Fingerprint quality» Fingerprint markup» (Ageing)

16 IBPC 2010 Speakers» Governments» US (DHS+DHS+DHS+FBI)» UK (HO, CESG, NPIA, NPL)» DE (BSI, BKA)» CA (CBSA)» EU (JRC)» Corporations» L1» Cogent» Sagem» CrossMatch» Unisys» CSC (x2)» IBM» Corporations» Oki» Phillips» IBG» Authenti Corp» Noblis» BRTRC» Biometix» Universities» Clarkson» Purdue» SJSU» Colorado» SUNY Buffalo Universities St. Lawrence Bologna (IT) Tokyo (JP) NASK (PL) K. U. Leuven (NL) TUV IT (DE) U. Carlos III (ES) Modalities Finger Face Iris Speaker

17 Four Satellite Workshops, March 1 and 5» The Future of NFIQ (60+)» Do nothing?» Refine, Re train?» Modular architectures?» Speed, performance, calibration, balkanization, marketplace stability, tuning hazard» Template Protection (60+)» How to test» Diversity of schemes» Crypto biometric philosophical tension» On going discussion as the TURBINE rotates Ageing (50+) Operationally important Time constants, by modality Not enough data Except operationally Collect, sequester, share Semantic Conformance of Fingerprints (30+) Missed / false minutia Misplacement Reference sets How to make What to do once you have

18 IBPC :: Next Steps» Proceedings of IBPC 2010» 50 PDF files of slides presented at the conference» Linked from IBPC 2012 (Second International Biometrics Performance Conference)» Early planning stages» To be held in the Washington DC Area» Comments on scope, structure, focus, speakers are welcome::

19 Thank You

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