TABLE OF CONTENT CHAPTER TITLE PAGE DECLARATION OF THESIS STATUS SUPERVISOR DECLARATION TITLE PAGE STUDENT DECLARATION ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ABSTRACT

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1 TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER TITLE PAGE DECLARATION OF THESIS STATUS SUPERVISOR DECLARATION TITLE PAGE STUDENT DECLARATION ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ABSTRACT TABLE OF CONTENT LIST OF TABLE LIST OF FIGURE LIST OF ABBREVATION LIST OF APPENDIX i ii iii iv vi xi xii xv xvi 1 PROJECT OVERVIEW 1.1 Introduction Problem Background Problem Statement Project Aim Objectives Scopes Significance of the project 8

2 1.8 Thesis Outline 9 2 LITERATURE REVIEW 2.1 Introduction Component Based Software Engineering (CBSE) Software Component Model Component Oriented Development Pattern Oriented Development Software Pattern Analysis Pattern Design Pattern Programming Pattern Pattern Oriented Methodology Pattern Oriented Analysis and 21 Design (POAD) Pattern Driven Modelling and 25 Analysis (PDMA) Metamodel POAD+PECOS Design Pattern + CBSD Comparative Evaluation Embedded Real Time (ERT) System ERT System Methodology ROPES OCTOPUS/UML COMET MARMOT DESS Comparative Evaluation Discussion 45

3 3 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 3.1 Introduction The Software Engineering Research Research Framework and Process Problem Formulation Literature Review Integrated Metamodel POAD and ROPES Define and Design Software Process Feedback Control System (FCS) Summary 56 4 INTEGRATED ROPES AND POAD METAMODEL 4.1 Introduction Metamodel UML Specification POAD Metamodel ROPES Metamodel Integrated POAD and ROPES Metamodel Mapping POAD to ROPES Mapping POAD Metamodel to 67 ROPES Metamodel Validation of the Integrated 72 ROPES and POAD Metamodel Mapping ROPES Process to 77 POAD Process Initial Result of POAD + ROPES 79 Development Process Summary 82 5 THE INTEGRATED ROPES AND POAD SOFTWARE PROCESS

4 5.1 Introduction Software Process Engineering Process (SPEM) The Process Model Method Content Role Definition Work Product Definition Task Definition Process Content Analysis Process Design Process Discussion On The Proposed Software Process Comparative Evaluation on Pattern Oriented Development ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF FEEDBACK CONTROL SYSTEM 6.1 Introduction Analysis Phase Requirement Analysis Main Use Case Use Case Behaviour Use Case Text Sequence Diagram Statechart Pattern Selection System Analysis Object Analysis Object Structural Object Behaviour Analysis Result Summary Design Phase 129

5 6.3.1 Architectural Design Component View Deployment View Pattern Level Diagram Pattern Level with Interface Diagram Mechanistic Design Design Pattern Internal Class Refined Class Diagram Sequence Diagram Statechart Diagram Detailed Design Design Result Summary Summary and Discussion DISCUSSION AND FUTURE WORK 7.1 Introduction Summary Project Contribution Future Work 152 REFERENCES 154 Appendix A

6 LIST OF TABLES TABLE NO. TITLE PAGE 2.1 Comparative of Pattern-Oriented Methodology Comparative Evaluation of ERT System 44 Development Methodology 3.1 Summary of research process Metamodelling four-layer architecture POAD Artefacts produced vs UML Meta model Artefacts produced in ROPES Methodology Mapping POAD to ROPES Metamodel ROPES and POAD Development Phase Mapping Comparative Evaluation on Pattern Oriented 109 Development Methodology 6.1 Pattern Selection Analysis Subsystem Tasks FCS Transaction Objects Subsystem Objects Patterns Package Pattern Internal Classes Refined FCS Class Diagrams Summary Statechart Diagram 143

7 LIST OF FIGURES FIGURE NO. TITLE PAGE 2.1 The CBSD Process (Sommerville, 2004) V development process (Crnkovic, 2003) Y development process (Fernando, 2005) POAD Development Phase (Yacoub and Ammar, ) 2.5 Process in Analysis Phase (Yacoub and Ammar, ) 2.6 Process in Design Phase (Yacoub and Ammar, 2004) Process in Design Refinement Phase (Yacoub and 24 Ammar, 2004) 2.8 Software Process for Integrated POAD and PECOS 27 (Jawawi, 2005) 2.9 CBSD Process Using Design Pattern (Yau and Dong, ) 2.10 ROPES Development Phases (Douglass, 1999) Octopus/UML System Development Pattern COMET System Development (Gomaa, 2001) MARMOT Development Process and Component 39 Meta model (Christian et. all., 2007) 2.14 DESS Workflow Vs (Stefan et. all., 2001) 41

8 2.15 Realization Workflow (Stefan et. al., 2001) Validation and Verification Workflow (Stefan et. al., ) 2.17 Requirement Management Workflow (Stefan et. al., ) 3.1 Research Framework Block diagram for feedback control system POAD Meta model Enhancement of POAD Meta model (Jawawi, 2006) ROPES Meta model ROPES + POAD Metamodel MOF Graph Graph for The integrated ROPES and POAD 74 metamodel 4.7 Equation (3) and (4) Mapping ROPES + POAD Development Process Process Model Framework Details of Process Content and Method Content 88 Elements 5.3 Roles Definition for ROPES+POAD Process Model Analysis Work Product Definition for 91 ROPES+POAD Process Model 5.5 Design Work Product Definition for ROPES+POAD 92 Process Model 5.6 Task Definition for ROPES+POAD Process Model Process of Flow of the Integrated ROPES and POAD 96 Software Process 5.8 Analysis Process for ROPES+POAD Process Model Requirement Analysis Task Use Step Pattern Selection: Pattern Selection Process Step System Analysis Task Use Step 100

9 5.12 Object Analysis Task Use Step Design Process for ROPES+POAD Process Model Architectural Design Task Use Step Design Pattern Modification Process Flow Mechanistic Design Task Use Step Process Design Pattern Internal Class Process Flow Detailed Design Task Use Step Process FCS Use Case UC Configure Use Case Sequence Diagram Error Calculation Statechart Collect Data Statechart FCS Subsystem Composition Subsystem Diagram FFStrategy Object Statechart Component View in FCS Deployment View of FCS Pattern Level Diagram in ErrorCalculation 133 Subsystem 6.12 Pattern Level Diagram with Interface for 134 ErrorCalculation Subsystem 6.13 FCS Class Diagram with Patterns FCS Refined Class Diagram Error Calculation Sequence Diagram Plant Class Statechart Plant Statechart Simulation Result 145

10 LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS CBSE CBSD COMET DESS EJB ERT FCS MARMOT MOF OOA OOD OCL OMG PDMA PECOS POAD POSA ROPES SOF SPEM UML Component Based Software Engineering Component Based Software Development Concurrent Object Modelling and Architectural Design Method Software Development Process for Real Time Embedded Software System Enterprise Java Bean Embedded Real Time Feedback Control System Method for Component-based Real Time Object Oriented Development and Testing Meta Object Facility Object Oriented Analysis Object Oriented Design Object Constraint Language Object Management Group Pattern Driven Modelling and Analysis Pervasive Component System Pattern Oriented Analysis and Design Pattern Oriented Software Architecture Rapid Object Process for Embedded System Special Octopus Feature Software Process Engineering Modelling Unified Modelling Language

11 LIST OF APPENDIX APPENDIX TITLE PAGE A Analysis and Design of FCS 158