ECE 646 Lecture 4A. Pretty Good Privacy PGP. Short History of PGP based on the book Crypto by Steven Levy. Required Reading
|
|
- Cora Byrd
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 ECE 646 Lecture 4A Pretty Good Privacy PGP Required Reading Stallings, Cryptography and Network Security: Principles and Practice, 5/E or 6/E Chapter 18.1 or 19.1 Pretty Good Privacy (PGP) On-line Chapters (available after registration): Appendix O Data Compression Using Zip Appendix P PGP Random Number Generation Short History of PGP based on the book Crypto by Steven Levy 1
2 Phil Zimmermann early years grew up in Florida, got interested in cryptography in teenage years studied physics at Florida Atlantic University, learned about RSA shortly after its discovery, from the Mathematical Recreational column in Scientific American became active in the antinuclear political movement of 1970s-1980s Collaboration with Charlie Merritt in 1984, Zimmermann was contacted by Charlie Merritt, who implemented RSA on a microcomputer based on Z80 8-bit microprocessor by 1986, Merritt passed to Zimmermann all his knowledge of multiprecision integer arithmetic required to implement RSA In 1986, Merritt and Zimmermann met with Jim Bidzos, the new CEO of RSA Data Security Inc., who brought with him a copy of Mailsafe, a program written by Rivest and Adleman, implementing RSA. After the meeting: Zimmermann claimed that Bidzos offered him a free license to RSA Bidzos strongly denied such claims Early Work ( ) in 1986, Zimmermann summarized his ideas in the paper published in IEEE Computer As a secret key cipher he chose a cipher developed by Merritt for navy, with his own security improvements. He called this cipher Bass-O-Matic, see in 1990, he devoted his time completely to finishing the program he called Pretty Good Privacy In 1990 he called Jim Bidzos to confirm his free RSA license. Bidzos strongly denied ever making such offer. 2
3 Release of PGP In 1991, out of the fear of the government making all encryption illegal (prompted by an antiterrorist Senate bill 266 co-sponsored by Joe Biden) he decided to release PGP as soon as possible, and changed its classification from "shareware" to "freeware" In May 1991, Zimmermann passed the program to a fellow crypto enthusiast to spread it on the Internet "like dandelion seeds" Release of PGP In the first weekend of June 1991, PGP 1.0 was uploaded to multiple servers (all located in the U.S.). Its documentation included a motto: "When crypto is outlawed, only outlaws will have crypto". The very next day people were encrypting messages with PGP all over the world (in violation of the U.S. crypto export regulations) Legal Problems RSA Data Security Inc. and Public Key Partners accused Zimmermann of violating their patents PGP 2.0, released in September 1992 from Amsterdam and Auckland, replaced Bass-O-Matic by a much stronger Swiss cipher called IDEA with the 128-bit key In February 1993 Zimmermann became the formal target of a criminal investigation by the US Government for "munitions export without a license. In 1996, the investigation of Zimmermann was closed without filing criminal charges against him or anyone else. PGP 5 released in 1997 introduced use of the CAST-128 symmetric key algorithm, and the ElGamal asymmetric key algorithm (referred in the documentation as DiffieHellman), mitigating patent dispute with RSA Data Security Inc. and PKP. 3
4 Later Years In 1997, IETF (Internet Engineering Task Force) started the development of a standard called OpenPGP The Free Software Foundation has developed its own OpenPGP-compliant program called GNU Privacy Guard (abbreviated GnuPG or GPG) Most recently, several ios and Android OpenPGPcompliant applications have been released, such as ipgmail for ios and APG for Android Internal Operation of PGP: Implementation of Security Services PGP Authentication Only Notation: M - message H hash function EP public key encryption - concatenation Z - compression using ZIP algorithm KR a private key of user A KU a public key of user A 4
5 Non-repudiation Alice Message Signature Message Signature Bob Hash function Hash function Hash value Public key cipher yes Hash value 1 Hash value 2 no Public key cipher Alice s private key Alice s public key PGP Confidentiality Only Notation: M - message Z - compression using ZIP algorithm EC / DC classical (secret-key) encryption / decryption EP / DP public key encryption / decryption - concatenation K s - session key KR b private key of user B KU b public key of user B Hybrid Systems - Sender s Side (2) Alice 1 session key random message Secret key cipher Public key cipher 3 Bob s public key 2 Session key encrypted using Bob s public key Message encrypted using session key 5
6 Hybrid Systems - Receiver s Side (2) Bob session key random 1 Public key cipher Bob s private key message 2 Secret key cipher Session key encrypted using Bob s public key Message encrypted using session key PGP Confidentiality and Authentication Notation: M - message H hash function Z - compression using ZIP algorithm EP / DP public key encryption / decryption - concatenation EC / DC classical (secret-key) encryption / decryption K s - session key KR a / KR b private key of user A / B KU a / KU b public key of user A / B Transmission and Reception of PGP Messages 6
7 PGP Operation Compression by default PGP compresses message after signing but before encrypting so can store uncompressed message & signature for later verification because compression is non deterministic uses ZIP compression algorithm Major idea behind ZIP compression Radix-64 Conversion The '==' sequence indicates that the last group contained only one byte, and '=' indicates that it contained two bytes. 7
8 Radix-64 Encoding General Format of PGP Message Summary of PGP functions 8
9 Private Key Ring Public Key Ring PGP Message Generation (without compression or radix-64 conversion) 9
10 PGP Message Reception (without compression or radix-64 conversion) Manual exchange of public keys: PGP: Flow of trust Las Vegas Bob David Edinburgh David Betty Bob (Washington) David (New York) Betty (London) David, send me Betty s public key Betty s public key signed by David message encrypted using Betty s public key PGP Trust Model 10
Pretty Good Privacy PGP. Required Reading. Stallings, Cryptography and Network Security: Principles and Practice, 5/E or 6/E
ECE 646 Lecture 4 Pretty Good Privacy PGP Required Reading Stallings, Cryptography and Network Security: Principles and Practice, 5/E or 6/E Chapter 18.1 or 19.1 Pretty Good Privacy (PGP) On-line Chapters
More informationECE 646 Lecture 4. Pretty Good Privacy PGP
ECE 646 Lecture 4 Pretty Good Privacy PGP Required Reading Stallings, Cryptography and Network Security: Principles and Practice, 6/E or 7/E Chapter 19.1 Pretty Good Privacy (PGP) On-line Chapters (available
More informationKey management. Pretty Good Privacy
ECE 646 - Lecture 4 Key management Pretty Good Privacy Using the same key for multiple messages M 1 M 2 M 3 M 4 M 5 time E K time C 1 C 2 C 3 C 4 C 5 1 Using Session Keys & Key Encryption Keys K 1 K 2
More informationPretty Good Privacy (PGP)
Pretty Good Privacy (PGP) -- PGP services -- PGP key management (c) Levente Buttyán (buttyan@crysys.hu) What is PGP? general purpose application to protect (encrypt and/or sign) files can be used to protect
More informationPrincess Nora Bint Abdulrahman University College of computer and information sciences Networks department Networks Security (NET 536)
Princess Nora Bint Abdulrahman University College of computer and information sciences Networks department Networks Security (NET 536) Prepared by Dr. Samia Chelloug E-mail: samia_chelloug@yahoo.fr Content
More informationPretty Good Privacy (PGP
PGP - S/MIME - Internet Firewalls for Trusted System: Roles of Firewalls Firewall related terminology- Types of Firewalls - Firewall designs - SET for E-Commerce Transactions. Pretty Good Privacy (PGP
More informationPublic Key Cryptography, OpenPGP, and Enigmail. 31/5/ Geek Girls Carrffots GVA
Public Key Cryptography, OpenPGP, and Enigmail Cryptography is the art and science of transforming (encrypting) a message so only the intended recipient can read it Symmetric Cryptography shared secret
More informationECE 646 Lecture 3. Key management
ECE 646 Lecture 3 Key management Required Reading Stallings, Cryptography and Network Security: Principles and Practice, 5/E or 6/E Chapter 14 Key Management and Distribution Using the same key for multiple
More informationKey management. Required Reading. Stallings, Cryptography and Network Security: Principles and Practice, 5/E or 6/E
ECE 646 Lecture 3 Key management Required Reading Stallings, Cryptography and Network Security: Principles and Practice, 5/E or 6/E Chapter 14 Key Management and Distribution 1 Using the same key for multiple
More informationLecture 30. Cryptography. Symmetric Key Cryptography. Key Exchange. Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) DES. Security April 11, 2005
Lecture 30 Security April 11, 2005 Cryptography K A ciphertext Figure 7.3 goes here K B symmetric-key crypto: sender, receiver keys identical public-key crypto: encrypt key public, decrypt key secret Symmetric
More informationA New Symmetric Key Algorithm for Modern Cryptography Rupesh Kumar 1 Sanjay Patel 2 Purushottam Patel 3 Rakesh Patel 4
IJSRD - International Journal for Scientific Research & Development Vol. 2, Issue 08, 2014 ISSN (online): 2321-0613 A New Symmetric Key Algorithm for Modern Cryptography Rupesh Kumar 1 Sanjay Patel 2 Purushottam
More informationIntroduction and Overview. Why CSCI 454/554?
Introduction and Overview CSCI 454/554 Why CSCI 454/554? Get Credits and Graduate Security is important More job opportunities More research funds 1 Workload Five homework assignments Two exams (open book
More informationECE 646 Lecture 3. Key management. Required Reading. Using the same key for multiple messages
ECE 646 Lecture 3 Key management Required Reading Stallings, Cryptography and Network Security: Principles and Practice, 5/E or 6/E Chapter 14 Key Management and Distribution Using the same key for multiple
More informationModern cryptography 2. CSCI 470: Web Science Keith Vertanen
Modern cryptography 2 CSCI 470: Web Science Keith Vertanen Modern cryptography Overview Asymmetric cryptography Diffie-Hellman key exchange (last time) Pubic key: RSA Pretty Good Privacy (PGP) Digital
More informationNETWORK SECURITY & CRYPTOGRAPHY
Assignment for IT Applications in Management Project On NETWORK SECURITY & CRYPTOGRAPHY Course Instructor Submitted By: Mr. ANIL KUMAR ROHIT BARVE 2013240 Section E PGDM 2013-15 Table of Contents Chapter
More informationPrinciples of Information Security, Fourth Edition. Chapter 8 Cryptography
Principles of Information Security, Fourth Edition Chapter 8 Cryptography Learning Objectives Upon completion of this material, you should be able to: Chronicle the most significant events and discoveries
More informationSecurity PGP / Pretty Good Privacy. SANOGXXX July, 2017 Gurgaon, Haryana, India
Email Security PGP / Pretty Good Privacy SANOGXXX 10-18 July, 2017 Gurgaon, Haryana, India Issue Date: [31-12-2015] Revision: [V.1] Security issues for E-mail Confidentiality Network admin can read your
More informationLecture 9a: Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) March, 2004
Internet and Intranet Protocols and Applications Lecture 9a: Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) March, 2004 Arthur Goldberg Computer Science Department New York University artg@cs.nyu.edu Security Achieved by
More informationECE646 Fall Lab 1: Pretty Good Privacy. Instruction
ECE646 Fall 2012 Lab 1: Pretty Good Privacy Instruction PLEASE READ THE FOLLOWING INSTRUCTIONS CAREFULLY: 1. You are expected to address all questions listed in this document in your final report. 2. All
More informationCryptography and Network Security
Cryptography and Network Security Third Edition by William Stallings Lecture slides by Lawrie Brown Chapter 15 Electronic Mail Security Despite the refusal of VADM Poindexter and LtCol North to appear,
More informationCryptography III. Public-Key Cryptography Digital Signatures. 2/1/18 Cryptography III
Cryptography III Public-Key Cryptography Digital Signatures 2/1/18 Cryptography III 1 Public Key Cryptography 2/1/18 Cryptography III 2 Key pair Public key: shared with everyone Secret key: kept secret,
More informationDistributed Systems. 26. Cryptographic Systems: An Introduction. Paul Krzyzanowski. Rutgers University. Fall 2015
Distributed Systems 26. Cryptographic Systems: An Introduction Paul Krzyzanowski Rutgers University Fall 2015 1 Cryptography Security Cryptography may be a component of a secure system Adding cryptography
More informationCryptography & Key Exchange Protocols. Faculty of Computer Science & Engineering HCMC University of Technology
Cryptography & Key Exchange Protocols Faculty of Computer Science & Engineering HCMC University of Technology Outline 1 Cryptography-related concepts 2 3 4 5 6 7 Key channel for symmetric cryptosystems
More informationCryptography and Network Security. Sixth Edition by William Stallings
Cryptography and Network Security Sixth Edition by William Stallings Chapter 19 Electronic Mail Security Despite the refusal of VADM Poindexter and LtCol North to appear, the Board's access to other sources
More informationThe evolving storage encryption market
The evolving storage encryption market Alexander (S andy) S tewart S un M icros ys tems 1 S toragetek Drive, Louis ville, CO 80028 P hone:+1-303-673-2775 FAX: +1-303-661-5743 E-mail: alexander.s tewart@
More informationRalph Durkee Independent Consultant Security Consulting, Security Training, Systems Administration, and Software Development
Ralph Durkee Independent Consultant www.rd1.net Security Consulting, Security Training, Systems Administration, and Software Development PGP and GnuPG Rochester OWASP Agenda: Generic Public Key Encryption
More informationUsing Cryptography CMSC 414. October 16, 2017
Using Cryptography CMSC 414 October 16, 2017 Digital Certificates Recall: K pub = (n, e) This is an RSA public key How do we know who this is for? Need to bind identity to a public key We can do this using
More informationCPSC 467: Cryptography and Computer Security
CPSC 467: Cryptography and Computer Security Michael J. Fischer Lecture 11 October 4, 2017 CPSC 467, Lecture 11 1/39 ElGamal Cryptosystem Message Integrity and Authenticity Message authentication codes
More informationComputer Networking. What is network security? Chapter 7: Network security. Symmetric key cryptography. The language of cryptography
Chapter 7: Network security 15-441 Computer Networking Network Security: Cryptography, Authentication, Integrity Foundations: what is security? cryptography authentication message integrity key distribution
More informationPROTECTING CONVERSATIONS
PROTECTING CONVERSATIONS Basics of Encrypted Network Communications Naïve Conversations Captured messages could be read by anyone Cannot be sure who sent the message you are reading Basic Definitions Authentication
More informationData Communication Prof.A.Pal Dept of Computer Science & Engineering Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur Lecture - 40 Secured Communication - II
Data Communication Prof.A.Pal Dept of Computer Science & Engineering Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur Lecture - 40 Secured Communication - II Hello and welcome to today's lecture on secured communication.
More informationCryptographic Systems
CPSC 426/526 Cryptographic Systems Ennan Zhai Computer Science Department Yale University Recall: Lec-10 In lec-10, we learned: - Consistency models - Two-phase commit - Consensus - Paxos Lecture Roadmap
More informationECE 646 Lecture 3. Key management. Required Reading. Using Session Keys & Key Encryption Keys. Using the same key for multiple messages
ECE 646 Lecture 3 Required Reading Stallings, Cryptography and Network Security: Principles and Practice, 5/E or 6/E management Chapter 14 Management and Distribution Using the same for multiple messages
More informationThe Research on PGP Private Key Ring Cracking and Its Application
The Research on PGP Private Key Ring Cracking and Its Application Xiaoyan Deng 1 *, Qingbing Ji 2, Lijun Zhang 3 1. College of Applied Mathematics,Chengdu University of Information Technology,Chengdu,
More informationCS 425 / ECE 428 Distributed Systems Fall 2017
CS 425 / ECE 428 Distributed Systems Fall 2017 Indranil Gupta (Indy) Dec 5, 2017 Lecture 27: Security All slides IG Security Threats Leakage Unauthorized access to service or data E.g., Someone knows your
More informationCS 161 Computer Security
Raluca Popa Spring 2018 CS 161 Computer Security Homework 2 Due: Wednesday, February 14, at 11:59pm Instructions. This homework is due Wednesday, February 14, at 11:59pm. No late homeworks will be accepted.
More informationECE646 Fall Lab 1: Pretty Good Privacy. Instruction
ECE646 Fall 2015 Lab 1: Pretty Good Privacy Instruction PLEASE READ THE FOLLOWING INSTRUCTIONS CAREFULLY: 1. You are expected to address all questions listed in this document in your final report. 2. All
More informationBCA III Network security and Cryptography Examination-2016 Model Paper 1
Time: 3hrs BCA III Network security and Cryptography Examination-2016 Model Paper 1 M.M:50 The question paper contains 40 multiple choice questions with four choices and student will have to pick the correct
More informationKey Exchange. Secure Software Systems
1 Key Exchange 2 Challenge Exchanging Keys &!"#h%&'() & & 1 2 6(6 1) 2 15! $ The more parties in communication, the more keys that need to be securely exchanged " # Do we have to use out-of-band methods?
More informationCCNA Security 1.1 Instructional Resource
CCNA Security 1.1 Instructional Resource Chapter 7 Cryptographic Systems 2012 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 1 Explain how cryptology consists of cryptography (encoding messages) and
More informationEncrypted Data Deduplication in Cloud Storage
Encrypted Data Deduplication in Cloud Storage Chun- I Fan, Shi- Yuan Huang, Wen- Che Hsu Department of Computer Science and Engineering Na>onal Sun Yat- sen University Kaohsiung, Taiwan AsiaJCIS 2015 Outline
More informationIntroduction to Network Security Missouri S&T University CPE 5420 Data Integrity Algorithms
Introduction to Network Security Missouri S&T University CPE 5420 Data Integrity Algorithms Egemen K. Çetinkaya Egemen K. Çetinkaya Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering Missouri University of
More informationDiffie-Hellman. Part 1 Cryptography 136
Diffie-Hellman Part 1 Cryptography 136 Diffie-Hellman Invented by Williamson (GCHQ) and, independently, by D and H (Stanford) A key exchange algorithm o Used to establish a shared symmetric key Not for
More informationUnderstanding Cryptography A Textbook for Students and Practitioners by Christof Paar and Jan Pelzl. Chapter 6 Introduction to Public-Key Cryptography
Understanding Cryptography A Textbook for Students and Practitioners by Christof Paar and Jan Pelzl www.crypto-textbook.com Chapter 6 Introduction to Public-Key Cryptography ver. November 18, 2010 These
More information06/02/ Local & Metropolitan Area Networks. 0. Overview. Terminology ACOE322. Lecture 8 Network Security
1 Local & Metropolitan Area Networks ACOE322 Lecture 8 Network Security Dr. L. Christofi 1 0. Overview As the knowledge of computer networking and protocols has become more widespread, so the threat of
More informationProtecting Information Assets - Week 11 - Cryptography, Public Key Encryption and Digital Signatures. MIS 5206 Protecting Information Assets
Protecting Information Assets - Week 11 - Cryptography, Public Key Encryption and Digital Signatures MIS5206 Week 11 Identity and Access Control Week 10 continued Cryptography, Public Key Encryption and
More informationkey distribution requirements for public key algorithms asymmetric (or public) key algorithms
topics: cis3.2 electronic commerce 24 april 2006 lecture # 22 internet security (part 2) finish from last time: symmetric (single key) and asymmetric (public key) methods different cryptographic systems
More informationPublic-Key Cryptography. Professor Yanmin Gong Week 3: Sep. 7
Public-Key Cryptography Professor Yanmin Gong Week 3: Sep. 7 Outline Key exchange and Diffie-Hellman protocol Mathematical backgrounds for modular arithmetic RSA Digital Signatures Key management Problem:
More informationSecurity+ Guide to Network Security Fundamentals, Third Edition. Chapter 11 Basic Cryptography
Security+ Guide to Network Security Fundamentals, Third Edition Chapter 11 Basic Cryptography Objectives Define cryptography Describe hashing List the basic symmetric cryptographic algorithms 2 Objectives
More informationCryptography V: Digital Signatures
Cryptography V: Digital Signatures Computer Security Lecture 12 David Aspinall School of Informatics University of Edinburgh 19th February 2009 Outline Basics Constructing signature schemes Security of
More informationASYMMETRIC (PUBLIC-KEY) ENCRYPTION. Mihir Bellare UCSD 1
ASYMMETRIC (PUBLIC-KEY) ENCRYPTION Mihir Bellare UCSD 1 Recommended Book Steven Levy. Crypto. Penguin books. 2001. A non-technical account of the history of public-key cryptography and the colorful characters
More informationASYMMETRIC (PUBLIC-KEY) ENCRYPTION. Mihir Bellare UCSD 1
ASYMMETRIC (PUBLIC-KEY) ENCRYPTION Mihir Bellare UCSD 1 Recommended Book Steven Levy. Crypto. Penguin books. 2001. A non-technical account of the history of public-key cryptography and the colorful characters
More informationTopics. Number Theory Review. Public Key Cryptography
Public Key Cryptography Topics 1. Number Theory Review 2. Public Key Cryptography 3. One-Way Trapdoor Functions 4. Diffie-Helman Key Exchange 5. RSA Cipher 6. Modern Steganography Number Theory Review
More informationCryptography and Network Security Chapter 14
Cryptography and Network Security Chapter 14 Fifth Edition by William Stallings Lecture slides by Lawrie Brown Chapter 14 Key Management and Distribution No Singhalese, whether man or woman, would venture
More informationPublic Key Algorithms
Public Key Algorithms 1 Public Key Algorithms It is necessary to know some number theory to really understand how and why public key algorithms work Most of the public key algorithms are based on modular
More informationKurose & Ross, Chapters (5 th ed.)
Kurose & Ross, Chapters 8.2-8.3 (5 th ed.) Slides adapted from: J. Kurose & K. Ross \ Computer Networking: A Top Down Approach (5 th ed.) Addison-Wesley, April 2009. Copyright 1996-2010, J.F Kurose and
More informationPublic-key Cryptography: Theory and Practice
Public-key Cryptography Theory and Practice Department of Computer Science and Engineering Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur Chapter 1: Overview What is Cryptography? Cryptography is the study of
More informationChapter 5 Electronic mail security
Chapter 5 Electronic mail security Dr. BHARGAVI H. GOSWAMI Department of Computer Science Christ University +91 9426669020 bhargavigoswami@gmail.com Topic List 1. Pretty good privacy 2. S/MIME Pretty Good
More informationChapter 8 Information Technology
CRIM 2130 Introduction to Critical Infrastructure Protection Spring 2016 Chapter 8 Information Technology School of Criminology and Justice Studies University of Massachusetts Lowell Enterprise systems
More informationLecture III : Communication Security Mechanisms
Lecture III : Communication Security Mechanisms Internet Security: Principles & Practices John K. Zao, PhD (Harvard) SMIEEE Computer Science Department, National Chiao Tung University 2 X.800 : Security
More informationAPNIC elearning: Cryptography Basics
APNIC elearning: Cryptography Basics 27 MAY 2015 03:00 PM AEST Brisbane (UTC+10) Issue Date: Revision: Introduction Presenter Sheryl Hermoso Training Officer sheryl@apnic.net Specialties: Network Security
More informationOverview. Public Key Algorithms I
Public Key Algorithms I Dr. Arjan Durresi Louisiana State University Baton Rouge, LA 70810 Durresi@csc.lsu.Edu These slides are available at: http://www.csc.lsu.edu/~durresi/csc4601-04/ Louisiana State
More informationComputer Networks. Network Security and Ethics. Week 14. College of Information Science and Engineering Ritsumeikan University
Computer Networks Network Security and Ethics Week 14 College of Information Science and Engineering Ritsumeikan University Security Intro for Admins l Network administrators can break security into two
More informationAuthentication Part IV NOTE: Part IV includes all of Part III!
Authentication Part IV NOTE: Part IV includes all of Part III! ECE 3894 Hardware-Oriented Security and Trust Spring 2018 Assoc. Prof. Vincent John Mooney III Georgia Institute of Technology NOTE: THE FOLLOWING
More informationWhat did we talk about last time? Public key cryptography A little number theory
Week 4 - Friday What did we talk about last time? Public key cryptography A little number theory If p is prime and a is a positive integer not divisible by p, then: a p 1 1 (mod p) Assume a is positive
More informationSharing Secrets using Encryption Facility - Handson
Sharing Secrets using Encryption Facility - Handson Lab Steven R. Hart IBM March 12, 2014 Session Number 14963 Encryption Facility for z/os Encryption Facility for z/os is a host based software solution
More informationGrenzen der Kryptographie
Microsoft Research Grenzen der Kryptographie Dieter Gollmann Microsoft Research 1 Summary Crypto does not solve security problems Crypto transforms security problems Typically, the new problems relate
More informationProtocols II. Computer Security Lecture 12. David Aspinall. 17th February School of Informatics University of Edinburgh
Protocols II Computer Security Lecture 12 David Aspinall School of Informatics University of Edinburgh 17th February 2011 Outline Introduction Shared-key Authentication Asymmetric authentication protocols
More informationLecture 1 Applied Cryptography (Part 1)
Lecture 1 Applied Cryptography (Part 1) Patrick P. C. Lee Tsinghua Summer Course 2010 1-1 Roadmap Introduction to Security Introduction to Cryptography Symmetric key cryptography Hash and message authentication
More informationEEC-682/782 Computer Networks I
EEC-682/782 Computer Networks I Lecture 25 Wenbing Zhao wenbingz@gmail.com http://academic.csuohio.edu/zhao_w/teaching/eec682.htm (Lecture nodes are based on materials supplied by Dr. Louise Moser at UCSB
More informationPublic-key encipherment concept
Date: onday, October 21, 2002 Prof.: Dr Jean-Yves Chouinard Design of Secure Computer Systems CSI4138/CEG4394 Notes on Public Key Cryptography Public-key encipherment concept Each user in a secure communication
More informationChapter 32 Security in the Internet: IPSec, SSL/TLS, PGP,
Chapter 32 Security in the Internet: IPSec, SSL/TLS, PGP, VPN, and Firewalls 32.1 Copyright The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. 32.2 Figure 32.1 Common structure
More informationGestion et sécurité des réseaux informatiques. Guy Leduc. Chapter 3: Securing applications. Chapter goals: security in practice:
Gestion et sécurité des réseaux informatiques Guy Leduc Chapter 3: Securing applications Computer Networking: A Top Down Approach, 4 th edition. Jim Kurose, Keith Ross Addison-Wesley, July 2007. (section
More informationLecture 6: Overview of Public-Key Cryptography and RSA
1 Lecture 6: Overview of Public-Key Cryptography and RSA Yuan Xue In this lecture, we give an overview to the public-key cryptography, which is also referred to as asymmetric cryptography. We will first
More informationCryptography V: Digital Signatures
Cryptography V: Digital Signatures Computer Security Lecture 10 David Aspinall School of Informatics University of Edinburgh 10th February 2011 Outline Basics Constructing signature schemes Security of
More informationASYMMETRIC CRYPTOGRAPHY
ASYMMETRIC CRYPTOGRAPHY CONTENT: 1. Number Theory 2. One Way Function 3. Hash Function 4. Digital Signature 5. RSA (Rivest-Shamir Adleman) References: 1. Applied Cryptography, Bruce Schneier 2. Cryptography
More informationCS Computer Networks 1: Authentication
CS 3251- Computer Networks 1: Authentication Professor Patrick Traynor 4/14/11 Lecture 25 Announcements Homework 3 is due next class. Submit via T-Square or in person. Project 3 has been graded. Scores
More informationNumber Theory and RSA Public-Key Encryption
Number Theory and RSA Public-Key Encryption Dr. Natarajan Meghanathan Associate Professor of Computer Science Jackson State University E-mail: natarajan.meghanathan@jsums.edu CIA Triad: Three Fundamental
More informationHOST Cryptography I ECE 525. Cryptography Handbook of Applied Cryptography &
Cryptography Handbook of Applied Cryptography & http://cseweb.ucsd.edu/users/mihir/cse207/ Brief History: Proliferation of computers and communication systems in 1960s brought with it a demand to protect
More informationLecture 4: Cryptography III; Security. Course Administration
Lecture 4: Cryptography III; Email Security CS 336/536: Computer Network Security Fall 2014 Nitesh Saxena Course Administration HW/Lab 1 Posted Due at 11am on Sep 29 Labs are active starting this week
More informationIntroduction to Cryptography. Vasil Slavov William Jewell College
Introduction to Cryptography Vasil Slavov William Jewell College Crypto definitions Cryptography studies how to keep messages secure Cryptanalysis studies how to break ciphertext Cryptology branch of mathematics,
More information2.1 Basic Cryptography Concepts
ENEE739B Fall 2005 Part 2 Secure Media Communications 2.1 Basic Cryptography Concepts Min Wu Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Maryland, College Park Outline: Basic Security/Crypto Concepts
More information1 Introduction Creating tar archives Extracting tar archives Creating tarballs Extracting tarballs...
Department of Computer Science COS132 Lecture Notes: Archives January 2014 Copyright c 2014 by Vreda Pieterse. All rights reserved. Contents 1 Introduction................................. 2 2 Creating
More informationPublic Key Cryptography
Public Key Cryptography Giuseppe F. Italiano Universita` di Roma Tor Vergata italiano@disp.uniroma2.it Motivation Until early 70s, cryptography was mostly owned by government and military Symmetric cryptography
More informationCSE 3461/5461: Introduction to Computer Networking and Internet Technologies. Network Security. Presentation L
CS 3461/5461: Introduction to Computer Networking and Internet Technologies Network Security Study: 21.1 21.5 Kannan Srinivasan 11-27-2012 Security Attacks, Services and Mechanisms Security Attack: Any
More informationCOMPUTER SECURITY. Computer Security Secure Communication Channels (2)
COMPUTER SECURITY 7. Secure Communication Channels: 2 case studies (2) Technologies' case studies (2) WEP Wired Equivalent Privacy (3) IPsec Internet Protocol Security (11) SSL Secure Sockets Layer (25)
More informationCryptography. Cryptography is much more than. What is Cryptography, exactly? Why Cryptography? (cont d) Straight encoding and decoding
Copyright 2000-2001, University of Washington Cryptography is much more than Cryptography Cryptography systems allow 2 parties to communicate securely. The intent is to give privacy, integrity and security
More informationCryptography (Overview)
Cryptography (Overview) Some history Caesar cipher, rot13 substitution ciphers, etc. Enigma (Turing) Modern secret key cryptography DES, AES Public key cryptography RSA, digital signatures Cryptography
More informationCryptography. Seminar report. Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the award of degree. Of Computer Science
www.studymafia.org A Seminar report on Cryptography Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the award of degree Of Computer Science SUBMITTED TO: SUBMITTED BY: www.studymafia.com www.studymafia.com
More informationChannel Coding and Cryptography Part II: Introduction to Cryptography
Channel Coding and Cryptography Part II: Introduction to Cryptography Prof. Dr.-Ing. habil. Andreas Ahrens Communications Signal Processing Group, University of Technology, Business and Design Email: andreas.ahrens@hs-wismar.de
More informationLecture 3.4: Public Key Cryptography IV
Lecture 3.4: Public Key Cryptography IV CS 436/636/736 Spring 2012 Nitesh Saxena Course Administration HW1 submitted Trouble with BB Trying to check with BB support HW1 solution will be posted very soon
More informationSecurity. Communication security. System Security
Security Communication security security of data channel typical assumption: adversary has access to the physical link over which data is transmitted cryptographic separation is necessary System Security
More informationUnderstanding Cryptography A Textbook for Students and Practitioners by Christof Paar and Jan Pelzl. Chapter 6 Introduction to Public-Key Cryptography
Understanding Cryptography A Textbook for Students and Practitioners by Christof Paar and Jan Pelzl www.crypto-textbook.com Chapter 6 Introduction to Public-Key Cryptography ver. November 18, 2010 These
More informationPUBLIC KEY CRYPTO. Anwitaman DATTA SCSE, NTU Singapore CX4024. CRYPTOGRAPHY & NETWORK SECURITY 2018, Anwitaman DATTA
PUBLIC KEY CRYPTO Anwitaman DATTA SCSE, NTU Singapore Acknowledgement: The following lecture slides are based on, and uses material from the text book Cryptography and Network Security (various eds) by
More informationCryptography (DES+RSA) by Amit Konar Dept. of Math and CS, UMSL
Cryptography (DES+RSA) by Amit Konar Dept. of Math and CS, UMSL Transpositional Ciphers-A Review Decryption 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Encryption 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 A G O O D F R I E N D I S A T R E
More informationCryptographic Concepts
Outline Identify the different types of cryptography Learn about current cryptographic methods Chapter #23: Cryptography Understand how cryptography is applied for security Given a scenario, utilize general
More informationCSC 474/574 Information Systems Security
CSC 474/574 Information Systems Security Topic 2.1 Introduction to Cryptography CSC 474/574 By Dr. Peng Ning 1 Cryptography Cryptography Original meaning: The art of secret writing Becoming a science that
More informationCRYPTOGRAPHY & DIGITAL SIGNATURE
UNIT V CRYPTOGRAPHY & DIGITAL SIGNATURE What happens in real life? We have universal electronic connectivity via networks of our computers so allowing viruses and hackers to do eavesdropping. So both the
More informationIEEE Std and IEEE Std 1363a Ashley Butterworth Apple Inc.
apple IEEE Std 1363-2000 and IEEE Std 1363a-2004 Ashley Butterworth Apple Inc. The Titles IEEE Std 1363-2000 - IEEE Standard Specifications for Public-Key Cryptography IEED Std 1363a-2004 - IEEE Standard
More information14. Internet Security (J. Kurose)
14. Internet Security (J. Kurose) 1 Network security Foundations: what is security? cryptography authentication message integrity key distribution and certification Security in practice: application layer:
More information