Index 17PP 237, 259, 266, 270, 273, 274, 280, 298, 300 3PM 56

Transcription

1 Index 17PP 237, 259, 266, 270, 273, 274, 280, 298, 300 3PM 56 A active tilt control 235, 237, adaptive differential pulse code modulation 147, 161, 187 ADC see analog-to-digital conversion address format 239, 259, 260, address in pregroove 288, 289, address information 140, 146, 158, 162, 163, 167, 184, 200, 206 ADIP see address in pregroove ADPCM see adaptive differential pulse code modulation analog-to-digital conversion 120, 139, 210 ASAP see As Soon As Possible As Soon As Possible (modulation code) 56 ATC see active tilt control B BD see Blu-ray Disc BDA see Blu-ray Disc Association BD-J see BD-Java BD-Java 242 BD-ROM 240 BER see bit-error rate BIS see burst indicator subcode bit clock see channel clock bit error rate 32, 90, 143, 145, 293 bit rate see data rate Blue Book 138, 149, 150, 162 Blu-ray Disc 8, 219, 222, Blu-ray Disc Association 236, 242 Bootable CD-ROM 160, 161 bonus material 210, 234, 241, 242 Bridge Disc 138, 142, 149 burst error 12, 13, 31, 32, 37-40, 55, 66, 82, 85-93, 121, , , 273, 302 burst-indicator subcode 259, , 271, 273 C capacity see disc capacity cartridge 162, 182, 205, 206, 241, 257 C&D bits see Control and Display bits CAV see constant angular velocity CD see Compact Disc CD-DA see Compact Disc Digital Audio CD-Graphics 141, 142, 196, 211 CD-i see Compact Disc Interactive CD-R see Compact Disc Recordable CD-ROM see Compact Disc Read-Only Memory CD-RW see Compact Disc Rewritable CD-Video 162 channel bit 61-63, 68, 69, 74-80, 144, 145, 152, 164,178, 184, 185, 200, 213, 220, , 276, 277, , 284, 288, 293, 298, 303 channel clock 77, 145, 152, 164, 165, 269, 281, 293 channel modulation see modulation code CIRC see Cross-Interleaved Reed-Solomon Code CLV see Constant Linear Velocity Columbia Pictures 181 coma 245, 246, 248, 249, 254 Compact Disc Digital Audio 8, 11, 53-67, 107, , 138, 142, 149, , , 182, 185, 195, 196, 210, 211, 217 Compact Disc Interactive 138, 142, , 159, 161 Compact Disc Read-Only Memory 6, 9, 138, , 148, 160, 161, 163, 165, 170, 182, 185 Compact Disc Recordable 9, 138, , 163,166, 167, 198, 219 Compact Disc Rewritable 9, 138, , 62, 166, 167, 198, 202, 206, 215, 219 Compaq Computer Corp. 158, 182, 214 constant angular velocity 23, 157, 205, 259, 269 constant linear velocity 13, 23, 66, 145, 156, 157, 205, 269, 291

2 308 Index constraint length Control and Display bits 18, 60, 62-64, 69, 70, 78, 121, 122 convolutional code 13, 31-40, 54, 55 copyright 152, 165, 166, 190, 195, 201, 207, 264 copy protection 153, 181, 190, 195, 211, 218, 221, , 209, 211, 214, 218, , 234, 241 cover layer 12, 17, 22, 24, 27, 60, 61, 241, , 276, 279 Cross-Interleaved Reed Solomon Code 55, 56, 62, 82, 87-90, 112, 113, , 139, 147, 151, 164, 166, 184 D DAC see Digital-to-Analog Conversion DAD see Digital Audio Disc committee data frame 19, 78, 122, 139, 143 data rate 122, 139, 144, 145, 150, 161, 164, 169, 186, 187, 196, 211, 234, 242, 260, 261, 273, 274, 276, 281 data sector 143, 164, 170, 184, 185, 206, 207, 213, 215 DC suppression 13, 19, 56, 80, 122, 266, 267 decoder 36, 87-89, decryption 165, 191, 192, 209 defect management 158, 207, Dell 214, 215 de-interleaving 13, 88, 121, , 132 diameter see disc diameter diffraction 21, 25-27, 179, 280, 296 Digital Audio Disc committee 54 digital sum value 80, 81, 267 digital-to-analog conversion 14, 24, 41-52, 66, , Digital Versatile Disc 8, 163, 177, 182, 183, , Digital Video Recorder 236, 238, 260, 264, , 276, 277, 279, 282, 283 direct overwrite 155, 203, 206, 222, 281, direct read after write 32 disc capacity 8, 140, 145, 147, , 164, 179, 181, 185, 186, 196, 197, 200, 203, 205, 211, 213, 214, 220, , 237, 238, 242, 244, 252, 255, 257, , , 276, 277, 283, 285, 287, 288, 291, 295, disc diameter 11, 16, 17, 25, 54, 57, 59, 140, 141, 144, 152, 234 disc eccentricity 28, 64 disc mastering 8, 58, , 121, 168, 180, 234, , 279, 289, disc replication 8, 12, , 116, 117, 123, 179, 180, 182, 201, 216, 234, 240, 247, 255, 274, 278, 295, 298, 303 disc rotation speed 17, 26, 29, 62 disc thickness 17, 72, 216, 217, 234 Disney 181, 219 DOW see direct overwrite DRAW see direct read after write dropout 12, 17, 270 DSV see digital sum value dust, effect of 22, 60, 241, 262 DVD see Digital Versatile Disc DVD-Audio 184, 185, 190, , 210, 211, 217 DVD Consortium 182, 191, 195 DVD Forum 182, , 201, 204, , , 216, 218, 221 DVD R 193, 194, , 207, 208, 222 DVD+R 198, 199, 209, 215, 222 DVD-RAM 162, 193, 194, 198, 199, 202, , , 222 DVD-ROM 183, 185, 190, , 198, 199, 204, 205, 212, 216, 217, 253, 256, 265, 276 DVD-RW 193, 194, 199, , 207, 208, 212, 213, 215, 216, 222 DVD+RW 198, 199, 209, , 234, 261, 276, 277, 284 DVD+RW Alliance 215, 215, 234 DVD-Video 149, 166, 183, 185, , 204, 205, , 220, 221 DVD-VR , 208 DVD+VR 213, 215 DVR see Digital Video Recorder dynamic element matching 41, 51, 104 E Eastman Kodak see Kodak ECC see error-correcting code eccentricity see disc eccentricity EFM see Eight-to-Fourteen Modulation EFMPlus 184, 205, 252, 266 Eight-to-Fourteen Modulation 56, 62, 66, 68-81, 112, 113, 122, 128, 140, 147, 151, 164, 166 El Torito 161 encryption 165, 191, 195, 201, 209 Enhanced CD 138, 150, 154, 162 erasure 55, 86-89, 91, 93, , 129, 136,

3 Index error concealment 31, 66, 67, 82, 91-93, , 143 error-correction code 24, 36, 39, 40, 54, 55, 66, 83, 84, 87, , 179, 184, 185, 237, , , 293 error detection and correction 13, 17, 31-40, 54, 55, 60, 62, 66, 82, 93, 121, 131, 139, 143, 145, 164, 179, 184, 220, 222, 262 eye pattern 71-76, 253, 256, 270, 292, 300 F file system 146, 156, 160, 182 fingerprints, effect of 12, 77, 123, 241 floppy disk 6, 155, 158 focus control 13, 21, 23, 24, 29, 63, 64, 72, 113, 147, 251, 252, 255, 257, 262, 270, 297 free working distance 244, 246, 254, 256 FWD see free working distance G gramophone 7, 17, 20, 60, 82 Green Book 138, 146, 147 groove 26, 28, 60, 152, 157, 162, 163, 167, 168, 177, 200, 205, 215, 238, 262, 266, , , 287, 288, groove-only 238, 267, 277, , 287, H Hamming distance see minimum distance hard-coat 241 hard disk 7, 67, 155, 158, 183, 206, 207, 234 HDCD 166, 188 HD-DVD 221, 222, 242 HDTV see High-Definition Television header 206, 259, , 277 Hewlett-Packard 182, 204, High-Definition Television 221, 261, 274 Hitachi 54, 180, 182, 191, 205, 220, 234, 238 Hollywood 181, 221, 234, 241 I IBM 159, 160, 161, 182, 195, 207, 220, 234 IC see integrated circuit IEC see International Electrotechnical Commission inner diameter see disc diameter integrated circuit 14, 31, 39, 41-49, 51, 88, 97 Intel 195, 207, 222 interactivity 148, 169, 170, 181, 197 interleaving 13, 31, 32, 87, 121, 139, 164, 262, 264 International Electrotechnical Commission 57, 138, 143, 170 International Organization for Standardization 138, 143, 146, 160, 161 interpolation 31, 39, 90-93, , 143 ISO see International Organization for standardization J jitter 72, 145, 245, 253, 256, 266, 277, , 295, JVC 54, 149, 170, 181, 182, 191, 220, 234 K Karaoke 141, 170, 197 Kodak 149, 167, 222 L land 7, 12, 59, 61, 79, 85, 152, 162, 179, 184, 201, 206, , 279 land-groove 205, 206, 222, 236, 238, 266, 268, 269, 276, 277, 279, 282, 283, laser 8, 12, 14, 20, 21, 27, 29, 63, 141, 144, 151, 152, 156, 165, , 184, 200, 203, 217, 218, 222, , 240, 244, 245, 251, 252, 259, 260, 262, 272, 274, 276, 278, 295, 299 laser beam recorder 109, 113 Laser Disc 181 LaserVision see Video Long Play LDC see long-distance code lead-in 153, 154, 165 lead-out 153, 154 lens design 8, 246, 247 LG Electronics 238 limit equalizer linking 203, 212, 215, 271 liquid immersion mastering 240, long-distance code 259, , 271, 273 lossless linking 213, 215 LPCM see Pulse Code Modulation M M3 13, 56 Macintosh 160, 161, 204 magneto-optical 151, 179, 180, 183, 207, 236, 257 master disc 21, 24, 28, 63, 68, 78, 122, 239

4 310 Index mastering see disc mastering Matsushita see Panasonic maximum run-length 55, 68 MCA/Universal see Universal Studios MEI see Panasonic merging bits 62, 68, 78-80, 122, 267 Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer 181 Microsoft 148, 149, 158, 160, 182, 214, 218, 242 Mitsubishi 180, 182, 191, 212, 213, 215, 220, 234 minimum distance 55, 68, 74, 76, 83-87, , 264 minimum run-length 56, 68, 74, 76, 122 minimum shift keying 239, 284, 287, 288 Mixed-Mode CD 142, 149, 150 MMCD see Multimedia Compact Disc MO see Magneto-Optical modulation code 13, 19, 54-56, 62, 68-81, 121, 122, 140, 151, 166, 184, 205, 237, 252, 259, 260, , 270, 273, 280, 298 MPEG-1 147, 149, 163, 168, 186, 187, 190, 196, 197, 219 MPEG-2 170, 180, , 190, 193, , 201, 212, 213, 218, 220, 221, 242, 274 MPEG-4 196, 197, 219, 235 MP3 168, 196, 196, 197, 211 MSK see minimum shift keying multimedia 137, 147, 148, 150, 159, 169 Multimedia Compact Disc , 190, 193 multisession 153, 154, 167 muting 61, 66, 91, 131, 133 Mt. Rainier 158, 215, 216 N NA see numerical aperture NEC Corp. 179, 222 Nichia 236, 238 Nimbus 180, 240 noise shaping 97, 98, 102, 103, 105, 135 numerical aperture 70, 71, 74, 144, 235, 237, 240, , , 273, 277, O ODME see Optical Disc Mastering Eindhoven ODTC see Optical Disc Technology Centre Optical Disc Mastering Eindhoven 107, 239 Optical Disc Technology Centre , 305 optical pick-up 12, 17, 21, 29, 59, 61, 63-65, 69, 260 optical readout 11, 16, 19, 110, 111, 120, 139, 141, 145, 147, 179, 200, , 259, 262 optical tolerances 65, 70-72, 111, 114, 237, Orange Book 138, , 163, 167 outer diameter see disc diameter oversampling 96-99, 101, 134, 135 overspeed 145, 156, 163, 164, 184, 201, 208 P Panasonic 54, 149, 162, 170, 180, 182, 191, 195, 198, 205, 207, 220, 234, 236, 238, 239, 287 Paramount Pictures 181, 219 parity bits 13, 19, 55, 62, 63, 69, 82, 83, 124 parity byte see parity symbol parity symbol 84, 86, 87, 121, 126, 139, 143, 184, 262, 264, PCM see Pulse-Code Modulation PD see Phase-change Dual phase-change 155, 157, 162, 180, 198, 203, 215, 260, 261, 265, 266, 270, , 276, 279, 281, 282, 284, 287 Phase-change Dual 162, 198 phase jitter 72 Philips 5, 7, 11, 53, 138, 139, 143, 146, 148, 149, 151, 154, 157, 158, , 170, , 191, 198, 204, 209, 210, 212, 213, , 220, 222, , 244, 259, 276, 287, 295 Philips-Sony collaboration 53-58, 119, , 274, 276 photodetector 8, 21, 27, 63, 155 Photo CD 142, 149, 154 photo diode see photodetector picket code 237, 259, pick-up head see optical pick-up Picture CD 142, 149 Pinkeltje 10, 11 Pioneer 54, 182, 191, 202, 204, 220, 234, 236, 238, 240 pit 7, 12, 16, 18, 25, 59, 61, 79, 152, 155, , 178, 179, 185, 252, , 303, 304 pit geometry 19, 26, 107, 111, playback time 16, 25, 54, 57, 59, 72, 140, 141, 145, 161, 164, 178, 196, 211, 266, 272 power calibration 156

5 Index 311 product code 184, 263, 264 program area 144, 163, 164 protective layer see cover layer Pulse Code Modulation 13, 17, 18, 62, 63, 139, 147, 151, 187, 189, 190, 195, 196, 211 Purple Book 164, 165 Q quantization 13, 18, 54, 57, 61, 62, 102, 121, 133, 187, 189, , 211 R random access 6, 23, , 233, 261, 274 random-error correction 31, 32, 39, 40, 55, 82, 85, 89, 90, 92, 127, 130, , 273 recording speed 156, 157 recording time see playback time Red Book 57, , 147, 149, 159, 161, 162, 165, 166, 210 Reed-Solomon code 55, 62, 85, 86, 121, 126, 128, 139, 143, 145, 184, 262 reference velocity 144, 164, 184 reflectivity 144, 155 refractive index 144, 245, 246, 258 regional control 181, 190, 191 Repeated Minimum Transition Run 259, 267, 268 replication see disc replication re-recordable DVD see DVD-RW resolution see video resolution Ricoh 154, 181, 212, 213, 215 RMTR see Repeated Minimum Transition Run rotation speed see disc rotation speed S SACD see Super Audio CD sampling frequency 18, 57, 62, 95, 101, 120, 121, 123, 134, 135, 139, 147, 150, 151, 166, 169, 184, 187, 189, 196, 197, 210, 211 Samsung 222, 238 Sanyo 166 scratches, effect of 12, 22, 56, 72, 85, 89, 116, 123, 241, 262 SD-DVD , 190, 193 sector see data sector SER see symbol-error rate servo 13, 22, 23, 56, 65, 77, 81, 111, 113, 130, 155, 235, 249, 256, 257 session 150, , 166 Sharp 238 signal processing 8, 11, 14, 59, 66, 67, 119 Singulus 239 Sony 7, 53, 138, 138, 143, 146, 148, 149, 151, 154, 157, 158, , 170, , , 259, 276, 287 stamper 24, 63, 109, 115, 123, 278, 279, 298, 299, 303 storage capacity see disc capacity subcode 140, 141, 143, 167, 184 substrate 107, 114, 144, 152, 206, 216, 218, 236, 237, , , 257, 259, 261, 262, 268, 278, 279, 282, 285, 287, , 300 Super Audio CD 188, , 216, 217 superresolution 178, 179 Super Video CD 168, 170, 188, 189 SVCD see Super Video CD symbol error rate 38, 39, 130, 265, 302 synchronization 140, 145, 152, 162, 167, 200 T Taiyo Yuden 200 TDK 241 thin cover layer , 259, 276 Thomson Multimedia 180, 182, 191, 214, 215, 234, 236, 238 tilt margin 68, 70-72, 235, 237, 244 Time-Warner 181, 182, 191, 192, 220, 234, 278 Toolex 239, 278 Toshiba 180, 182, 191, 195, 205, 207, 220, 222, 234, 242 track 12, 26, 30, 59, 139, , 153, 155, 161, 164, 166, 168, 179, 210, 212, 239, 264, , 276, 278, 282, 287, 288, , 297 track following 13, 16, 21, 28, 30, 65, 72, 111, 115, 119, 122, 130, 178, 249, 252, 255, 257, 262, 270, 280, 287, 288 track pitch 16, 17, 20, 59, , 123, 144, 163, 164, 178, 185, 200, 201, 220, 238, 254, 255, 268, 276, 277, , 286, 291, 298, 303, 304 tracking see track following two-stage actuator U UDF 156, 158, 182, 193 Universal Studios 181, 219

6 312 Index V VCR see Video Cassette Recorder VHS see Video Cassette Recorder Video Cassette Recorder 25, 168, 181, 185, 233 Video CD 142, 149, 162, 163, 168, 169, 181, 185 Video Long Play 7, 11-13, 25-30, 61, 107, 162 video resolution 150, 169, 185, 221 Viterbi detection 302, 304, 305 VLP see Video Long Play W Warner Bros see Time Warner wavelength 63, 70, 141, 144, 178, 180, 200, 217, 234, 236, 237, 240, 244, 259, 273, , 285 White Book 138, 149, 164 Windows 6, 160 wobble 152, 165, 167, 200, 215, 237, 239, 259, , 284, 285, write clock generation 152, 239, 273, 278, 284, 287, 288, 293 write-once 151, 152, 156 write strategy 157, 283, 284, 300, 303 Y Yamaha 212, 213, 215 Yellow Book 138, 147, 164 Z zoned constant angular velocity 205, 259 ZCAV see zoned constant angular velocity