CCM 4300 Lecture 6 Computer Networks, Wireless and Mobile Communications. Dr Shahedur Rahman. Room: T115
|
|
- Rafe Mathews
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 CCM 4300 Lecture 6 Computer Networks, Wireless and Mobile Communications Dr Shahedur Rahman s.rahman@mdx.ac.uk Room: T115 1
2 Recap of Last Session Access Control ALOHA FDMA, TDMA, CDMA OSI Model Internetworking Interconnecting Devices Repeater, Hub Switches, Bridges Router 2
3 Session Content Introduction to Protocols TCP/IP, IPX/SPX, NetBeui, AppleTalk Routing Protocols IGP/EGP, Static, Dynamic, RIP, OSPF Distance Vector and Link State protocols Dijkstra s algorithm Ethernet and the frame structure CSMA/CD Token Ring 3
4 Lesson objectives At the completion of this lesson you should be able to : - describe different types of routing protocols - describe the operation of Distance Vector and Link State routing protocols - describe the operation of Dijkstra s algorithm - understand the concept of Hierarchical routing - understand the Ethernet and its frame structure - describe operation of CSMA/CD and Token Ring in details 4
5 Routable and routing protocols A routable (routed) protocol is a protocol that contains enough network layer addressing information for user traffic to be directed from one network to another one. Routable protocols define the format and use of fields within a packet. Packets are delivered between networks. 5
6 Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Routed Network Environment Windows Client Segment 1 Segment 2 Windows Client TCP/IP Router TCP/IP 6
7 Internetwork Packet Exchange/Sequenced Packet Exchange (IPX/SPX) Windows 2000 NetWare Client Routed Network Environment Server Segment 1 Segment 2 IPX/SPX Router IPX/SPX 7
8 NetBIOS Enhanced User Interface (NetBEUI) Routed Network Environment Windows Client Segment 1 Segment 2 Windows Client NetBEUI NetBEUI is a small, fast, and efficient protocol Router that is limited to running on one segment. NetBEUI 8
9 AppleTalk Routed Network Environment Windows 2000 Macintosh Client Server Segment 1 Segment 2 AppleTalk Router AppleTalk 9
10 Routing protocols A routing protocol supports routed protocols to carry messages between networks. Routing protocols are used exchange information between routers, but they do not carry any user traffic. The exchange of information between routers is used to update routing tables maintained by routers and calculate the best path for packet transmission. Interior gateway protocols (IGPs): Routing protocols that run inside an enterprise. Examples: RIP, IGRP, EIGRP, and OSPF. Exterior gateway protocols (EGPs): Protocols that run outside an enterprise, or between autonomous systems (AS). (BGP4) 10
11 Routing Static Routes manually defined by the system administrator as the next hop to a destination. useful for security and traffic reduction. May contain alternative routes. Default Routes Manually defined by the system administrator as the path to take when no route to the destination is known. Dynamic Routing 11
12 Interior routing protocols Distance-vector routing protocol Requires that a router informs its neighbours of topology changes periodically. The routing table is passed to neighbour nodes Calculates the direction and distance to any link in a network. The cost of reaching a destination is calculated using various route metrics. Link-state routing protocol Performed by every switching node in the network Every node constructs a map of the connectivity of the network, in the form of a graph. The graph shows which nodes are connected to which other nodes The cost of reaching a destination is calculated using various route metrics. The collection of best next hops forms the node's routing table. Only connectivity related information is passed. (not the whole routing table) 12
13 Interior routing protocols RIP (Classful, V2 Classless): A distance-vector routing protocol (also known as Bellman-Ford algorithms). originally specified in RFC Key characteristics: Hop count is used as the metric for path selection. The maximum allowable hop count is 15. Routing updates are broadcast every 30 seconds by default. Most widely used protocol on the Internet. Classful, v2 Classless OSPF: A link-state routing protocol. Support variable-length subnet masking (VLSM) and Classless Inter- Domain Routing (CIDR) addressing models The link-state (also called shortest path first) approach recreates the exact topology of the entire internetwork (or at least of the partition in which the router is situated). Changes in the topology are detected very quickly. It computes the shortest path tree for each route using a method based on Dijkstra's algorithm, a shortest path first algorithm. 13
14 Dijkstra s Algorithm 1. Assign to every node a distance value. Set it to zero for our initial node and to infinity for all other nodes. 2. Mark all nodes as unvisited. Set initial node as current. 3. For current node, consider all its unvisited neighbours and calculate their distance (from the initial node). For example, if current node (A) has distance of 6, and an edge connecting it with another node (B) is 2, the distance to B through A will be 6+2=8. If this distance is less than the previously recorded distance (infinity in the beginning, zero for the initial node), overwrite the distance. 4. When we are done considering all neighbours of the current node, mark it as visited. A visited node will not be checked ever again; its distance recorded now is final and minimal. 5. Set the unvisited node with the smallest distance (from the initial node) as the next "current node" and continue from step 3 14
15 Ethernet Developed jointly Digital Equipment Corp., Intel & Xerox Ethernet was a standard 1980s Ethernet Blue Book and 1982 Ethernet Version 2.0 IEEE formed subcommittee very similar to Ethernet (V2.0) Due to IEEE influences with U.S. and international standardisation authorities, IEEE eventually became ISO standard IS88023 The two Ethernet specification are similar technical difference are related to differences in cable size, transceiver function, frame format & topology. So what is the bottom line! In casual usage, IEEE is commonly referred to as Ethernet. What you should realise, though is that technically it is not Ethernet only V2.0 is considered Ethernet 15
16 CSMA: Carrier Sense Multiple Access CSMA: listen before transmit: Recap If channel sensed idle: transmit entire pkt If channel sensed busy, defer transmission - Persistent CSMA: retry immediately with probability p when channel becomes idle continuously monitors the channel (may cause instability) - Non-persistent CSMA: retry after random interval does not continuously monitor the channel human analogy: don t interrupt others! 16
17 CSMA/CD (Collision Detection) CSMA/CD: carrier sensing, deferral as in CSMA - collisions detected within short time - colliding transmissions aborted, reducing channel wastage - persistent or non-persistent retransmission collision detection: - easy in wired LANs: measure signal strengths, compare transmitted, received signals -difficult in wireless LANs: WHY? -receiver shut off while transmitting (more details later) human analogy: the polite conversationalist 17
18 CSMA/CD (Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection) S 1 S 2 S 3 S 1 S 2 S Carrier Sense Multiple Access Multiple Access S 1 S 2 S S 1 S 2 S 3 Access Carrier Sense Random Access method, where every workstation on the Ethernet, can send messages (anytime!). This has been standardised in IEEE Collision Detection 18
19 CSMA/CD: Collisions Station B Station A Frame from B Frame from A 19
20 CSMA/CD collision detection Jam Signal: make sure all other transmitters are aware of collision; 48 bits; Exponential Back-off: Goal: adapt retransmission attempts to estimated current load - heavy load: random wait will be longer first collision: choose K from {0,1}; delay is K x 512 bit transmission times after second collision: choose K from {0,1,2,3} after ten or more collisions, choose K from {0,1,2,3,4,,1023} 20
21 CSMA/CD : Random-Access-Algorithm Station is ready to send listen to channel new attempt Channel busy wait according to Backoff-Strategy channel free Send data and monitor channel ready collission detected send Jam-Signal 21
22 Ethernet Frame Structure Example: Sending IP datagram on Ethernet LAN - Sending adapter encapsulates IP datagram (or other network layer protocol packet) in Ethernet frame Preamble: 7 bytes ( wake up ) with pattern followed by one byte ( important stuff ) with pattern used to synchronise receiver, sender clock rates This consists of 62 alternating 1's and 0's followed by the pattern 11. Strictly speaking the last byte which finished with the '11' is known as the "Start of Frame Delimiter". 22
23 Ethernet Frame Structure - cont Addresses: 6 bytes, frame is received by all adapters on a LAN and dropped if address does not match Length / Type: 2 bytes, indicates length (value <=1500) or the higher layer protocol (mostly IP but others such as Novell IPX and AppleTalk may be supported) CRC: 4 bytes, checked at receiver, if error is detected, the frame is simply dropped 23
24 Advantages / Disadvantages Advantages: - Fast Channel Access (for low utilisation) - Stable, high redundancy (no need for Segment Server or Monitor) Disadvantages: - No fixed runtimes, no guaranteed service classes/capacity availabe - Higher utilisation -> more collisions - "Unfair", stations can be blocked from sending 24
25 Taking-turns MAC: Token Ring Initially, chosen LAN architecture from IBM IEEE Token Ring LANs operate at 4 Mbit/s and 16Mbit/s Attached resources vary from PCs to large computers Flow is unidirectional Physical topology is usually a star network, connecting each node back to a hub ( wire closet ) 25
26 Token Passing This technology is nearly extinct! control token passed from one node to next sequentially token message 3 octet concerns: - token overhead - single point of failure (token) - a node might accidentally neglects to release token 26
27 Advantages / Disadvantages Advantages: - No Collisions - Every station can send data within a fixed timeframe - Flexible topology - Effective / performant for large segments Disadvantages: - Complicated protocol / difficult error detection - Market acceptance 27
28 Summary Internetworking repeater, hub, switches, bridges, router Routing protocols Routing algorithms Medium Access Control CSMA CSMA/CD Token ring Ethernet, Ethernet Frame 28
Lecture 5 The Data Link Layer. Antonio Cianfrani DIET Department Networking Group netlab.uniroma1.it
Lecture 5 The Data Link Layer Antonio Cianfrani DIET Department Networking Group netlab.uniroma1.it Link Layer: setting the context two physically connected devices: host-router, router-router, host-host,
More informationLecture 6 The Data Link Layer. Antonio Cianfrani DIET Department Networking Group netlab.uniroma1.it
Lecture 6 The Data Link Layer Antonio Cianfrani DIET Department Networking Group netlab.uniroma1.it Link Layer: setting the context two physically connected devices: host-router, router-router, host-host,
More informationHigh Level View. EE 122: Ethernet and Random Access protocols. Medium Access Protocols
High Level View EE 122: Ethernet and 802.11 Ion Stoica September 18, 2002 Goal: share a communication medium among multiple hosts connected to it Problem: arbitrate between connected hosts Solution goals:
More informationLecture 8 The Data Link Layer part I. Antonio Cianfrani DIET Department Networking Group netlab.uniroma1.it
Lecture 8 The Data Link Layer part I Antonio Cianfrani DIET Department Networking Group netlab.uniroma1.it Link Layer: setting the context two physically connected devices: host-router, router-router,
More informationChapter 6: Network Communications and Protocols
Learning Objectives Chapter 6: Network Communications and Protocols Understand the function and structure of packets in a network, and analyze and understand those packets Understand the function of protocols
More informationEE 122: Ethernet and
EE 122: Ethernet and 802.11 Ion Stoica September 18, 2002 (* this talk is based in part on the on-line slides of J. Kurose & K. Rose) High Level View Goal: share a communication medium among multiple hosts
More informationLinks Reading: Chapter 2. Goals of Todayʼs Lecture. Message, Segment, Packet, and Frame
Links Reading: Chapter 2 CS 375: Computer Networks Thomas Bressoud 1 Goals of Todayʼs Lecture Link-layer services Encoding, framing, and error detection Error correction and flow control Sharing a shared
More informationLink Layer and LANs 안상현서울시립대학교컴퓨터 통계학과.
Link Layer and LANs 안상현서울시립대학교컴퓨터 통계학과 ahn@venus.uos.ac.kr Data Link Layer Goals: understand principles behind data link layer services: error detection, correction sharing a broadcast channel: multiple
More informationCS 43: Computer Networks. 27: Media Access Contd. December 3, 2018
CS 43: Computer Networks 27: Media Access Contd. December 3, 2018 Last Class The link layer provides lots of functionality: addressing, framing, media access, error checking could be used independently
More informationComputer Network Fundamentals Spring Week 3 MAC Layer Andreas Terzis
Computer Network Fundamentals Spring 2008 Week 3 MAC Layer Andreas Terzis Outline MAC Protocols MAC Protocol Examples Channel Partitioning TDMA/FDMA Token Ring Random Access Protocols Aloha and Slotted
More informationECE 4450:427/527 - Computer Networks Spring 2017
ECE 4450:427/527 - Computer Networks Spring 2017 Dr. Nghi Tran Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering Lecture 5.4: Multiple Access Protocols Dr. Nghi Tran (ECE-University of Akron) ECE 4450:427/527
More informationTop-Down Network Design, Ch. 7: Selecting Switching and Routing Protocols. Top-Down Network Design. Selecting Switching and Routing Protocols
Top-Down Network Design Chapter Seven Selecting Switching and Routing Protocols Copyright 2010 Cisco Press & Priscilla Oppenheimer 1 Switching 2 Page 1 Objectives MAC address table Describe the features
More informationOutline. Introduction to Networked Embedded Systems - Embedded systems Networked embedded systems Embedded Internet - Network properties
Outline Introduction to Networked Embedded Systems - Embedded systems Networked embedded systems Embedded Internet - Network properties Layered Network Architectures - OSI framework descriptions of layers
More informationTopics. Link Layer Services (more) Link Layer Services LECTURE 5 MULTIPLE ACCESS AND LOCAL AREA NETWORKS. flow control: error detection:
1 Topics 2 LECTURE 5 MULTIPLE ACCESS AND LOCAL AREA NETWORKS Multiple access: CSMA/CD, CSMA/CA, token passing, channelization LAN: characteristics, i basic principles i Protocol architecture Topologies
More informationChapter 7 Routing Protocols
Chapter 7 Routing Protocols Nonroutable Protocols In the early days of networking, networks were small collections of computers linked together For the purposes of sharing information and expensive peripherals
More informationCS 43: Computer Networks Media Access. Kevin Webb Swarthmore College November 30, 2017
CS 43: Computer Networks Media Access Kevin Webb Swarthmore College November 30, 2017 Multiple Access Links & Protocols Two classes of links : point-to-point dial-up access link between Ethernet switch,
More informationTHE OSI MODEL. Application Presentation Session Transport Network Data-Link Physical. OSI Model. Chapter 1 Review.
THE OSI MODEL Application Presentation Session Transport Network Data-Link Physical OSI Model Chapter 1 Review By: Allan Johnson Table of Contents Go There! Go There! Go There! Go There! Go There! Go There!
More informationCCM 4300 Lecture 5 Computer Networks, Wireless and Mobile Communications. Dr Shahedur Rahman. Room: T115
CCM 4300 Lecture 5 Computer Networks, Wireless and Mobile Communications Dr Shahedur Rahman s.rahman@mdx.ac.uk Room: T115 1 Recap of Last Session Described the physical layer Analogue and Digital signal
More informationIP Protocols. ALTTC/Oct
IP Protocols Internet or IP technology over the years has emerged as the most prominent data communication technology. TCP/IP protocol has become de-facto data comm standard throughout the world. It can
More informationLink Layer and Ethernet
Link Layer and Ethernet 14-740: Fundamentals of Computer Networks Bill Nace Material from Computer Networking: A Top Down Approach, 6 th edition. J.F. Kurose and K.W. Ross traceroute Data Link Layer Multiple
More informationLink Layer and Ethernet
Link Layer and Ethernet 14-740: Fundamentals of Computer Networks Bill Nace Material from Computer Networking: A Top Down Approach, 6 th edition. J.F. Kurose and K.W. Ross traceroute Data Link Layer Multiple
More informationMedium Access Protocols
Medium Access Protocols Summary of MAC protocols What do you do with a shared media? Channel Partitioning, by time, frequency or code Time Division,Code Division, Frequency Division Random partitioning
More informationSummary of MAC protocols
Summary of MAC protocols What do you do with a shared media? Channel Partitioning, by time, frequency or code Time Division, Code Division, Frequency Division Random partitioning (dynamic) ALOHA, S-ALOHA,
More informationComputer Networks Principles LAN - Ethernet
Computer Networks Principles LAN - Ethernet Prof. Andrzej Duda duda@imag.fr http://duda.imag.fr 1 Interconnection structure - layer 3 interconnection layer 3 router subnetwork 1 interconnection layer 2
More informationReview. Error Detection: CRC Multiple access protocols. LAN addresses and ARP Ethernet. Slotted ALOHA CSMA/CD
Review Error Detection: CRC Multiple access protocols Slotted ALOHA CSMA/CD LAN addresses and ARP Ethernet Some slides are in courtesy of J. Kurose and K. Ross Overview Ethernet Hubs, bridges, and switches
More informationThe Link Layer and LANs. Chapter 6: Link layer and LANs
The Link Layer and LANs EECS3214 2018-03-14 4-1 Chapter 6: Link layer and LANs our goals: understand principles behind link layer services: error detection, correction sharing a broadcast channel: multiple
More informationThe Link Layer II: Ethernet
Monday Recap The Link Layer II: Ethernet q Link layer services q Principles for multiple access protocols q Categories of multiple access protocols CSC 249 March 24, 2017 1 2 Recap: Random Access Protocols
More information1-1. Switching Networks (Fall 2010) EE 586 Communication and. November 8, Lecture 30
EE 586 Communication and Switching Networks (Fall 2010) Lecture 30 November 8, 2010 1-1 Announcements Quiz on Wednesday Next Monday hands-on training on Contiki OS Bring your laptop 4-2 Multiple Access
More informationCSC 4900 Computer Networks: The Link Layer
CSC 4900 Computer Networks: The Link Layer Professor Henry Carter Fall 2017 Last Time We talked about intra-as routing protocols: Which routing algorithm is used in RIP? OSPF? What techniques allow OSPF
More informationLinks. CS125 - mylinks 1 1/22/14
Links 1 Goals of Today s Lecture Link-layer services Encoding, framing, and error detection Error correction and flow control Sharing a shared media Channel partitioning Taking turns Random access Shared
More informationLecture 6. Data Link Layer (cont d) Data Link Layer 1-1
Lecture 6 Data Link Layer (cont d) Data Link Layer 1-1 Agenda Continue the Data Link Layer Multiple Access Links and Protocols Addressing Data Link Layer 1-2 Multiple Access Links and Protocols Two types
More informationPhysical Layer. Medium Access Links and Protocols. Point-to-Point protocols. Modems: Signaling. Modems Signaling. Srinidhi Varadarajan
P Physical Layer Srinidhi Varadarajan Medium Access Links and Protocols Three types of links : point-to-point (single wire, e.g. PPP, SLIP) broadcast (shared wire or medium; e.g, Ethernet, Wavelan, etc.)
More informationTop-Down Network Design
Top-Down Network Design Chapter Seven Selecting Switching and Routing Protocols Original slides by Cisco Press & Priscilla Oppenheimer Selection Criteria for Switching and Routing Protocols Network traffic
More informationComputer Networks. Today. Principles of datalink layer services Multiple access links Adresavimas, ARP LANs Wireless LANs VU MIF CS 1/48 2/48
Computer Networks VU MIF CS 1/48 Today Principles of datalink layer services Multiple access links Adresavimas, ARP LANs Wireless LANs 2/48 1 Link layer: introduction terminology: hosts and routers: nodes
More informationReminder: Datalink Functions Computer Networking. Datalink Architectures
Reminder: Datalink Functions 15-441 15 441 15-641 Computer Networking Lecture 5 Media Access Control Peter Steenkiste Fall 2015 www.cs.cmu.edu/~prs/15-441-f15 Framing: encapsulating a network layer datagram
More informationIP Routing. Bharat S. Chaudhari International Institute of Information Technology Pune, India
IP Routing Bharat S. Chaudhari International Institute of Information Technology Pune, India June 21, 2005 Network Devices: Ø The networking and internetworking devices are divided in the following categories:
More informationAdaptors Communicating. Link Layer: Introduction. Parity Checking. Error Detection. Multiple Access Links and Protocols
Link Layer: Introduction daptors ommunicating Terminology: hosts and routers are nodes communication channels that connect adjacent nodes along communication path are links wired links wireless links LNs
More informationData Link Layer: Overview, operations
Data Link Layer: Overview, operations Chapter 3 1 Outlines 1. Data Link Layer Functions. Data Link Services 3. Framing 4. Error Detection/Correction. Flow Control 6. Medium Access 1 1. Data Link Layer
More informationLAN PROTOCOLS. Beulah A AP/CSE
LAN PROTOCOLS Beulah A AP/CSE IEEE STANDARDS In 1985, the Computer Society of the IEEE started a project, called Project 802, to set standards to enable intercommunication among equipment from a variety
More informationCS 455/555 Intro to Networks and Communications. Link Layer
CS 455/555 Intro to Networks and Communications Link Layer Dr. Michele Weigle Department of Computer Science Old Dominion University mweigle@cs.odu.edu http://www.cs.odu.edu/~mweigle/cs455-s13 1 Link Layer
More informationCMPE 150/L : Introduction to Computer Networks. Chen Qian Computer Engineering UCSC Baskin Engineering Lecture 16
CMPE 150/L : Introduction to Computer Networks Chen Qian Computer Engineering UCSC Baskin Engineering Lecture 16 1 Final project demo Please do the demo next week to the TAs. So basically you may need
More informationCHAPTER 7 MAC LAYER PROTOCOLS. Dr. Bhargavi Goswami Associate Professor & Head Department of Computer Science Garden City College
CHAPTER 7 MAC LAYER PROTOCOLS Dr. Bhargavi Goswami Associate Professor & Head Department of Computer Science Garden City College MEDIUM ACCESS CONTROL - MAC PROTOCOLS When the two stations transmit data
More informationData Link Layer: Multi Access Protocols
Digital Communication in the Modern World Data Link Layer: Multi Access Protocols http://www.cs.huji.ac.il/~com1 com1@cs.huji.ac.il Some of the slides have been borrowed from: Computer Networking: A Top
More informationReview is pretty much complete! Please help formatting review (indenting). - Jorden
Review is pretty much complete! Please help formatting review (indenting). - Jorden (Ch 4) Network Layer Describe the purpose of the Network layer (service Model) as compared to the Transport layer Transport
More informationLecture 9 The Data Link Layer part II. Antonio Cianfrani DIET Department Networking Group netlab.uniroma1.it
Lecture 9 The Data Link Layer part II Antonio Cianfrani DIET Department Networking Group netlab.uniroma1.it Physical Addresses Physical (or LAN or MAC) address: 48 bit string Hexadecimal representation
More informationChapter 5 Link Layer and LANs
Chapter 5 Link Layer and LANs A note on the use of these ppt slides: All material copyright 1996-2007 J.F Kurose and K.W. Ross, All Rights Reserved Computer Networking: A Top Down Approach 4 th edition.
More informationPlanning for Information Network
Planning for Information Network Lecture 8: Network Routing Protocols Assistant Teacher Samraa Adnan Al-Asadi 1 Routing protocol features There are many ways to characterize routing protocols, including
More informationChapter 5 Link Layer and LANs
Chapter 5 Link Layer and LANs Computer Networking: A Top Down Approach 4 th edition. Jim Kurose, Keith Ross Addison-Wesley, July 2007. All material copyright 1996-2007 J.F Kurose and K.W. Ross, All Rights
More informationGetting Connected (Chapter 2 Part 4) Networking CS 3470, Section 1 Sarah Diesburg
Getting Connected (Chapter 2 Part 4) Networking CS 3470, Section 1 Sarah Diesburg Five Problems Encoding/decoding Framing Error Detection Error Correction Media Access Five Problems Encoding/decoding Framing
More informationChapter 3. Introduction to Dynamic Routing Protocols. CCNA2-1 Chapter 3
Chapter 3 Introduction to Dynamic Routing Protocols CCNA2-1 Chapter 3 Introduction to Dynamic Routing Protocols Introduction to Dynamic Routing Protocols CCNA2-2 Chapter 3 Perspective and Background Dynamic
More informationCSE 461: Multiple Access. Homework: Chapter 2, problems 1, 8, 12, 18, 23, 24, 35, 43, 46, and 58
CSE 461: Multiple Access Homework: Chapter 2, problems 1, 8, 12, 18, 23, 24, 35, 43, 46, and 58 Next Topic Key Focus: How do multiple parties share a wire? This is the Medium Access Control (MAC) portion
More informationWhy dynamic route? (1)
Routing Why dynamic route? (1) Static route is ok only when Network is small There is a single connection point to other network No redundant route 2 Why dynamic route? (2) Dynamic Routing Routers update
More informationMaster Course Computer Networks IN2097
Chair for Network Architectures and Services Prof. Carle Department for Computer Science TU München Master Course Computer Networks IN2097 Prof. Dr.-Ing. Georg Carle Christian Grothoff, Ph.D. Dr. Nils
More informationRMIT University. Data Communication and Net-Centric Computing COSC 1111/2061/1110. Lecture 8. Medium Access Control Methods & LAN
RMIT University Data Communication and Net-Centric Computing COSC 1111/2061/1110 Medium Access Control Methods & LAN Technology Slide 1 Lecture Overview During this lecture, we will Look at several Multiple
More informationIntroduction to Routing
1 Introduction to Routing Session 2 Presentation_ID.scr 1 Agenda Addressing Concepts Routing Protocols Statics and Defaults 3 ISO OSI Reference Model Routing Information Protocol (RIP and RIPv2) L7 L6
More informationChapter 5 Link Layer and LANs
Chapter 5 Link Layer and LANs A note on the use of these ppt slides: We re making these slides freely available to all (faculty, students, readers). They re in PowerPoint form so you can add, modify, and
More informationIntroduction to LAN Protocols
CHAPTER 2 Introduction to LAN Protocols This chapter introduces the various media-access methods, transmission methods, topologies, and devices used in a local area network (LAN). Topics addressed focus
More informationContention Protocols and Networks
4/13/2005 314 Lecture Contention Protocols and Networks 1 Contention Protocols and Networks Contention Protocols CSMA/CD Network Topologies Ethernet 4/13/2005 314 Lecture Contention Protocols and Networks
More informationAdaptors Communicating. Link Layer: Introduction. Parity Checking. Error Detection. Multiple Access Links and Protocols
Link Layer: Introduction daptors ommunicating hosts and routers are nodes links connect nodes wired links wireless links layer-2 packet is a frame, encapsulates datagram datagram controller sending host
More informationComputer Networks Medium Access Control. Mostafa Salehi Fall 2008
Computer Networks Medium Access Control Mostafa Salehi Fall 2008 2008 1 Outline Issues ALOHA Network Ethernet Token Ring Wireless 2 Main Issues Local Area Network (LAN) : Three or more machines are physically
More informationData and Computer Communications. Chapter 11 Local Area Network
Data and Computer Communications Chapter 11 Local Area Network LAN Topologies Refers to the way in which the stations attached to the network are interconnected Bus Topology Used with multipoint medium
More informationChapter 5: Link layer
Chapter 5: Link layer our goals: v understand principles behind link layer services: error detection, correction sharing a broadcast channel: multiple access link layer addressing local area networks:
More informationCHAPTER 4: ROUTING DYNAMIC. Routing & Switching
CHAPTER 4: ROUTING DYNAMIC Routing & Switching CHAPTER4 4.1 Dynamic Routing Protocols 4.2 Distance Vector Dynamic Routing 4.3 RIP and RIPng Routing 4.4 Link-State Dynamic Routing 4.5 The Routing Table
More informationGAYATRI COMPUTERS Prepared by : VENKAT.G 1. Module 1: NETWORK BASICS
GAYATRI COMPUTERS Prepared by : VENKAT.G 1 What is Networking? Module 1: NETWORK BASICS Networking: Connecting two or more computers or network devices(routers/print Servers / Firewall Devices..etc) for
More informationChapter 7: Routing Dynamically. Routing & Switching
Chapter 7: Routing Dynamically Routing & Switching The Evolution of Dynamic Routing Protocols Dynamic routing protocols used in networks since the late 1980s Newer versions support the communication based
More informationStudy Guide. Module Two
Module Two Study Guide Study Guide Contents Part One -- Textbook Questions Part Two -- Assignment Questions Part Three -- Vocabulary Chapter 4 Data Link Layer What is the function of the data link layer?
More informationWindows NT Server Operating System. Server. Unicast Routing Principles. White Paper. Abstract
Windows NT Server Operating System Server Unicast Routing Principles White Paper Abstract With Windows NT Server 4.0, the implementation and configuration of routing has become much easier. Windows NT
More informationECE 158A: Lecture 13. Fall 2015
ECE 158A: Lecture 13 Fall 2015 Random Access and Ethernet! Random Access! Basic idea: Exploit statistical multiplexing Do not avoid collisions, just recover from them When a node has packet to send Transmit
More informationCSMA/CD (Collision Detection)
CSMA/CD (Collision Detection) CD (collision detection): easy in wired LANs: measure signal strengths, compare transmitted, received signals difficult in wireless LANs: received signal strength overwhelmed
More informationCMPE 150: Introduction to Computer Networks
CMPE 150: Introduction to Computer Networks Katia Obraczka Computer Engineering UCSC Baskin Engineering Lecture 18 Project Deliverables: Project demo. Code (documented). Demo schedule: Judith: Monday 03.18
More informationIntroduction to Dynamic Routing Protocols
Introduction to Dynamic Routing Protocols 1 Objectives Describe the role of dynamic routing protocols and place these protocols in the context of modern network design. Identify several ways to classify
More informationCHAPTER 2 - NETWORK DEVICES
CHAPTER 2 - NETWORK DEVICES TRUE/FALSE 1. Repeaters can reformat, resize, or otherwise manipulate the data packet. F PTS: 1 REF: 30 2. Because active hubs have multiple inbound and outbound connections,
More informationCARRIER SENSE MULTIPLE ACCESS (CSMA):
Lecture Handout Computer Networks Lecture No. 8 CARRIER SENSE MULTIPLE ACCESS (CSMA): There is no central control management when computers transmit on Ethernet. For this purpose the Ethernet employs CSMA
More informationChapter 5: DataLink Layer
Chapter 5: DataLink Layer Course on Computer Communication and Networks, CTH/GU The slides are adaptation of the slides made available by the authors of the course s main textbook Slides with darker background
More informationChapter 7. Local Area Network Communications Protocols
Chapter 7 Local Area Network Communications Protocols The Network Layer The third layer of the OSI Model is the network layer. The network layer is concerned with providing a means for hosts to communicate
More informationLocal Area Networks (LANs) SMU CSE 5344 /
Local Area Networks (LANs) SMU CSE 5344 / 7344 1 LAN/MAN Technology Factors Topology Transmission Medium Medium Access Control Techniques SMU CSE 5344 / 7344 2 Topologies Topology: the shape of a communication
More informationBuilding the Routing Table. Introducing the Routing Table Directly Connected Networks Static Routing Dynamic Routing Routing Table Principles
Building the Routing Table Introducing the Routing Table Directly Connected Networks Static Routing Dynamic Routing Routing Table Principles Introducing the Routing Table R1# show ip route Codes: C - connected,
More informationUnit 6 Routing and Layers 3 and 4 Protocols. Chapter 6: Layers 3 and 4 Protocols
Unit 6 Routing and Layers 3 and 4 Protocols Chapter 6 from each textbook Chapter 6: Layers 3 and 4 Protocols 2008 ITT Educational Services Inc. IT-320 Wan Technologies : Unit 6: Slide 1 Objectives 6: Describe
More informationChapter 4 NETWORK HARDWARE
Chapter 4 NETWORK HARDWARE 1 Network Devices As Organizations grow, so do their networks Growth in number of users Geographical Growth Network Devices : Are products used to expand or connect networks.
More informationtransferring datagram from one node data-link layer has responsibility of to adjacent node over a link 5-1 TDTS06 Computer networks
TDTS06 Computer networks Lecture 7: The link layer I Link Layer: Introduction Some terminology: hosts and routers are nodes communication channels that connect adjacent nodes along communication path are
More informationRouting, Routing Algorithms & Protocols
Routing, Routing Algorithms & Protocols Computer Networks Lecture 6 http://goo.gl/pze5o8 Circuit-Switched and Packet-Switched WANs 2 Circuit-Switched Networks Older (evolved from telephone networks), a
More informationEthernet. EE 122: Intro to Communication Networks. Fall 2007 (WF 4-5:30 in Cory 277) Vern Paxson TAs: Lisa Fowler, Daniel Killebrew & Jorge Ortiz
Ethernet EE 122: Intro to Communication Networks Fall 2007 (WF 4-5:30 in Cory 277) Vern Paxson TAs: Lisa Fowler, Daniel Killebrew & Jorge Ortiz http://inst.eecs.berkeley.edu/~ee122/ Materials with thanks
More informationLecture 8 Link Layer: functionality, error detection, media access algorithm
Lecture 8 Link Layer: functionality, error detection, media access algorithm From Kurose & Ross Book slightly modified by Romaric Duvignau duvignau@chalmers.se Thanks and enjoy! JFK/KWR All material copyright
More informationLink Layer and LANs. Our Goals. Link Layer
Link Layer and LANs Instructor: Anirban Mahanti Office: ICT 745 Email: mahanti@cpsc.ucalgary.ca Class Location: ICT 121 Lectures: MWF 12:00 12:50 hours Notes derived from Computer Networking: A Top Down
More informationCSE 461: Multiple Access Networks. This Lecture
CSE 461: Multiple Access Networks This Lecture Key Focus: How do multiple parties share a wire? This is the Medium Access Control (MAC) portion of the Link Layer Randomized access protocols: 1. Aloha 2.
More informationLayering in Networked computing. OSI Model TCP/IP Model Protocols at each layer
Layering in Networked computing OSI Model TCP/IP Model Protocols at each layer Learning outcomes Understand the need of layering in Networked computing Understand the OSI model and the tcp/ip model Understand
More informationData Link Layer, Part 5. Medium Access Control
CS 455 Medium Access Control, Page 1 Data Link Layer, Part 5 Medium Access Control These slides are created by Dr. Yih Huang of George Mason University. Students registered in Dr. Huang s courses at GMU
More informationModule 10 Data Link Layer CS655! 10-1!
Module 10 Data Link Layer CS655! 10-1! Please note: Most of these slides come from this book. Note their copyright notice below! A note on the use of these ppt slides: We re making these slides freely
More informationFINAL EXAM REVIEW PLEASE NOTE THE MATERIAL FROM LECTURE #16 at the end. Exam 1 Review Material
FINAL EXAM REVIEW PLEASE NOTE THE MATERIAL FROM LECTURE #16 at the end Chapters in the book 1, 2, 3, 5, 6 Exam 1 Review Material Topics You are also responsible for the reading in the chapters understanding
More informationCCNA. Course Catalog
CCNA Course Catalog 2012-2013 This course is intended for the following audience: Network Administrator Network Engineer Systems Engineer CCNA Exam Candidates Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA 640-802)
More informationRedes de Computadores. Medium Access Control
Redes de Computadores Medium Access Control Manuel P. Ricardo Faculdade de Engenharia da Universidade do Porto 1 » How to control the access of computers to a communication medium?» What is the ideal Medium
More informationEthernet. Introduction. CSE 3213 Fall 2011
Ethernet CSE 3213 Fall 2011 19 October 2011 1 Introduction Rapid changes in technology designs Broader use of LANs New schemes for high-speed LANs High-speed LAN technologies: Fast and gigabit Ethernet
More informationTable of Contents. Cisco TCP/IP
Table of Contents TCP/IP Overview...1 TCP/IP Technology...1 TCP...1 IP...2 Routing in IP Environments...4 Interior Routing Protocols...5 RIP...5 IGRP...6 OSPF...6 Integrated IS IS...6 Exterior Routing
More informationNetwork Technologies. Unit 5, Chapter 8 Switching and Routing. Cisco Learning Institute Network+ Fundamentals and Certification
Network Technologies Unit 5, Chapter 8 Switching and Routing Cisco Learning Institute Network+ Fundamentals and Certification Copyright 2005 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458
More information1: Review Of Semester Provide an overview of encapsulation.
1: Review Of Semester 1 1.1.1.1. Provide an overview of encapsulation. Networking evolves to support current and future applications. By dividing and organizing the networking tasks into separate layers/functions,
More informationChapter 5 Link Layer. Computer Networking: A Top Down Approach. 6 th edition Jim Kurose, Keith Ross Addison-Wesley March 2012
Chapter 5 Link Layer A note on the use of these ppt slides: We re making these slides freely available to all (faculty, students, readers). They re in PowerPoint form so you see the animations; and can
More informationMaster Course Computer Networks IN2097
Chair for Network Architectures and Services Prof. Carle Department for Computer Science TU München Master Course Computer Networks IN2097 Prof. Dr.-Ing. Georg Carle Christian Grothoff, Ph.D. Chair for
More informationcs/ee 143 Communication Networks
cs/ee 143 Communication Networks Chapter 4 Internetworking Text: Walrand & Parekh, 2010 Steven Low CMS, EE, Caltech Warning These notes are not self-contained, probably not understandable, unless you also
More informationUnit 3: Dynamic Routing
Unit 3: Dynamic Routing Basic Routing The term routing refers to taking a packet from one device and sending it through the network to another device on a different network. Routers don t really care about
More informationChapter 4 Network Layer
Chapter 4 Network Layer Computer Networking: A Top Down Approach 6 th edition Jim Kurose, Keith Ross Addison-Wesley March 2012 Slides adopted from original ones provided by the textbook authors. Network
More information