ETSI TS V (201

Transcription

1 TS V ( ) TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION LTE; Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network (E-UTRAN) and Wireless LAN (WLAN); Xw application protocol (XwAP) (3GPP TS version Release 13)

2 1 TS V ( ) Reference DTS/TSGR vd00 Keywords LTE 650 Route des Lucioles F Sophia Antipolis Cedex - FRANCE Tel.: Fax: Siret N NAF 742 C Association à but non lucratif enregistrée à la Sous-Préfecture de Grasse (06) N 7803/88 Important notice The present document can be downloaded from: The present document may be made available in electronic versions and/or in print. The content of any electronic and/or print versions of the present document shall not be modified without the prior written authorization of. In case of any existing or perceived difference in contents between such versions and/or in print, the only prevailing document is the print of the Portable Document Format (PDF) version kept on a specific network drive within Secretariat. Users of the present document should be aware that the document may be subject to revision or change of status. Information on the current status of this and other documents is available at If you find errors in the present document, please send your comment to one of the following services: Copyright Notification No part may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm except as authorized by written permission of. The content of the PDF version shall not be modified without the written authorization of. The copyright and the foregoing restriction extend to reproduction in all media. European Telecommunications Standards Institute All rights reserved. DECT TM, PLUGTESTS TM, UMTS TM and the logo are Trade Marks of registered for the benefit of its Members. 3GPP TM and LTE are Trade Marks of registered for the benefit of its Members and of the 3GPP Organizational Partners. GSM and the GSM logo are Trade Marks registered and owned by the GSM Association.

3 2 TS V ( ) Intellectual Property Rights IPRs essential or potentially essential to the present document may have been declared to. The information pertaining to these essential IPRs, if any, is publicly available for members and non-members, and can be found in SR : "Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs); Essential, or potentially Essential, IPRs notified to in respect of standards", which is available from the Secretariat. Latest updates are available on the Web server ( Pursuant to the IPR Policy, no investigation, including IPR searches, has been carried out by. No guarantee can be given as to the existence of other IPRs not referenced in SR (or the updates on the Web server) which are, or may be, or may become, essential to the present document. Foreword This Technical Specification (TS) has been produced by 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP). The present document may refer to technical specifications or reports using their 3GPP identities, UMTS identities or GSM identities. These should be interpreted as being references to the corresponding deliverables. The cross reference between GSM, UMTS, 3GPP and identities can be found under Modal verbs terminology In the present document "shall", "shall not", "should", "should not", "may", "need not", "will", "will not", "can" and "cannot" are to be interpreted as described in clause 3.2 of the Drafting Rules (Verbal forms for the expression of provisions). "must" and "must not" are NOT allowed in deliverables except when used in direct citation.

4 3 TS V ( ) Contents Intellectual Property Rights.. 2 Foreword. 2 Modal verbs terminology 2 Foreword. 6 1 Scope References 7 3 Definitions, symbols and abbreviations Definitions Abbreviations General Procedure specification principles Forwards and backwards compatibility Specification notations 9 5 XwAP services General XwAP procedures Parallel transactions 10 6 Services expected from signalling transport Functions of XwAP XwAP procedures Elementary procedures Xw Setup General Successful Operation Unsuccessful Operation Abnormal Conditions WT Configuration Update General Successful Operation Unsuccessful Operation Abnormal Conditions WT Status Reporting Initiation General Successful Operation Unsuccessful Operation Abnormal Conditions WT Status Reporting General Successful Operation Unsuccessful Operation Abnormal Conditions Error Indication General Successful Operation Unsuccessful Operation Abnormal Conditions Reset General.. 16

5 4 TS V ( ) Successful Operation Unsuccessful Operation Abnormal Conditions WT Addition Preparation General Successful Operation Unsuccessful Operation Abnormal Conditions enb Initiated WT Modification Preparation General Successful Operation Unsuccessful Operation Abnormal Conditions WT Initiated WT Modification General Successful Operation Unsuccessful Operation Abnormal Conditions enb Initiated WT Release General Successful Operation Unsuccessful Operation Abnormal Conditions WT Initiated WT Release General Successful Operation Unsuccessful Operation Abnormal Conditions WT Association Confirmation General Successful Operation Unsuccessful Operation Abnormal Conditions Elements for XwAP Communication General Message Functional Definition and Content Xw SETUP REQUEST Xw SETUP RESPONSE Xw SETUP FAILURE WT CONFIGURATION UPDATE WT CONFIGURATION UPDATE ACKNOWLEDGE WT CONFIGURATION UPDATE FAILURE WT STATUS REQUEST WT STATUS RESPONSE WT STATUS FAILURE WT STATUS REPORT ERROR INDICATION RESET RESET RESPONSE WT ADDITION REQUEST WT ADDITION REQUEST ACKNOWLEDGE WT ADDITION REQUEST REJECT WT MODIFICATION REQUEST WT MODIFICATION REQUEST ACKNOWLEDGE WT MODIFICATION REQUEST REJECT WT MODIFICATION REQUIRED WT MODIFICATION CONFIRM WT MODIFICATION REFUSE WT RELEASE REQUEST WT RELEASE REQUIRED WT RELEASE CONFIRM 36

6 5 TS V ( ) WT ASSOCIATION CONFIRMATION Information Element definitions General Message Type Global enb ID PLMN Identity Cause Criticality Diagnostics WT ID WLAN Information BSSID SSID HESSID BSS Load WAN Metrics WLAN Band Information Channel Utilization WLAN Backhaul Rate UE Identity Bit Rate E-RAB ID E-RAB Level QoS Parameters Allocation and Retention Priority GBR QoS Information GTP Tunnel Endpoint E-RAB List UE XwAP ID Station Count Available Channel Utilization WLAN Security Information Mobility Set Message and Information Element Abstract Syntax (with ASN.1) General Usage of Private Message Mechanism for Non-standard Use Elementary Procedure Definitions PDU Definitions Information Element definitions Common definitions Constant definitions Container definitions Message transfer syntax Handling of unknown, unforeseen and erroneous protocol data 91 Annex A (informative): Change history.. 92 History.. 93

7 6 TS V ( ) Foreword This Technical Specification has been produced by the 3 rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP). The contents of the present document are subject to continuing work within the TSG and may change following formal TSG approval. Should the TSG modify the contents of the present document, it will be re-released by the TSG with an identifying change of release date and an increase in version number as follows: Version x.y.z where: x the first digit: 1 presented to TSG for information; 2 presented to TSG for approval; 3 or greater indicates TSG approved document under change control. y the second digit is incremented for all changes of substance, i.e. technical enhancements, corrections, updates, etc. z the third digit is incremented when editorial only changes have been incorporated in the document.

8 7 TS V ( ) 1 Scope The present document specifies the signalling procedures of the control plane between an enb and WLAN Termination (WT). XwAP supports the functions of Xw interface by signalling procedures defined in this document. 2 References The following documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of the present document. - References are either specific (identified by date of publication, edition number, version number, etc.) or non-specific. - For a specific reference, subsequent revisions do not apply. - For a non-specific reference, the latest version applies. In the case of a reference to a 3GPP document (including a GSM document), a non-specific reference implicitly refers to the latest version of that document in the same Release as the present document. [1] 3GPP TR : "Vocabulary for 3GPP Specifications". [2] 3GPP TS : "Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA) and Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network (E-UTRAN); Overall description; Stage 2". [3] 3GPP TS : "General Packet Radio System (GPRS) Tunnelling Protocol User Plane (GTPv1-U)". [4] 3GPP TS : 'Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network (E-UTRAN) and Wireless LAN (WLAN); Xw signalling support' [5] ITU-T Recommendation X.691 ( ): "Information technology - ASN.1 encoding rules - Specification of Packed Encoding Rules (PER) ". [6] ITU-T Recommendation X.680 (07/2002): "Information technology Abstract Syntax Notation One (ASN.1): Specification of basic notation". [7] ITU-T Recommendation X.681 (07/2002): "Information technology Abstract Syntax Notation One (ASN.1): Information object specification". [8] 3GPP TS : "Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network (E-UTRAN); S1 Application Protocol (S1AP)". [9] 3GPP TS : "Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network (E-UTRAN); Architecture description". [10] Wi-Fi Alliance Technical Committee, Hotspot 2.0 Technical Task Group Hotspot 2.0 (Release 2) Technical Specification Version [11] IEEE Std , IEEE Standard for Information technology-telecommunications and information exchange between systems-local and metropolitan area network. [12] 3GPP TR : 'Guidelines and principles for protocol description and error handling' [13] 3GPP TS : 'Numbering, addressing and identification' [14] 3GPP TS : 'General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) enhancements for Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network (E-UTRAN) access' [15] 3GPP TS : 'Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network (E-UTRAN) and Wireless LAN (WLAN); Xw data transport'

9 8 TS V ( ) [16] 3GPP TS : 'General Packet Radio System (GPRS) Tunnelling Protocol User Plane (GTPv1- U)' [17] 3GPP TS : '3GPP System Architecture Evolution (SAE); Security architecture' 3 Definitions, symbols and abbreviations 3.1 Definitions For the purposes of the present document, the terms and definitions given in TR [1] and the following apply. A term defined in the present document takes precedence over the definition of the same term, if any, in TR [1]. Elementary Procedure: XwAP protocol consists of Elementary Procedures (EPs). An XwAP Elementary Procedure is a unit of interaction between an enb and WT. An EP consists of an initiating message and possibly a response message. Two kinds of EPs are used: - Class 1: Elementary Procedures with response (success or failure), - Class 2: Elementary Procedures without response. E-RAB: Defined in TS [9]. WT: Defined in TS [2]. 3.2 Abbreviations For the purposes of the present document, the abbreviations given in TR [1] and the following apply. An abbreviation defined in the present document takes precedence over the definition of the same abbreviation, if any, in TR [1]. DL enb EP EPC E-RAB E-UTRAN IE LWA PDCP RCLWI SN TAC UE UL WT Xw UP Downlink E-UTRAN NodeB Elementary Procedure Evolved Packet Core E-UTRAN Radio Access Bearer Evolved UTRAN Information Element LTE/WLAN Aggregation Packet Data Convergence Protocol RAN Controlled LTE-WLAN Interworking Sequence Number Tracking Area Code User Equipment Uplink WLAN Termination Xw User Plane 4 General 4.1 Procedure specification principles The principle for specifying the procedure logic is to specify the functional behaviour of the terminating enb exactly and completely. Any rule that specifies the behaviour of the originating enb shall be possible to be verified with information that is visible within the system. The following specification principles have been applied for the procedure text in clause 8:

10 9 TS V ( ) - The procedure text discriminates between: 1) Functionality which "shall" be executed The procedure text indicates that the receiving node "shall" perform a certain function Y under a certain condition. If the receiving node supports procedure X but cannot perform functionality Y requested in the initiating message of a Class 1 EP, the receiving node shall respond with the message used to report unsuccessful outcome for this procedure, containing an appropriate cause value. 2) Functionality which "shall, if supported" be executed The procedure text indicates that the receiving node "shall, if supported," perform a certain function Y under a certain condition. If the receiving node supports procedure X, but does not support functionality Y, the receiving node shall proceed with the execution of the EP, possibly informing the requesting node about the not supported functionality. - Any required inclusion of an optional IE in a response message is explicitly indicated in the procedure text. If the procedure text does not explicitly indicate that an optional IE shall be included in a response message, the optional IE shall not be included. For requirements on including Criticality Diagnostics IE, see section Forwards and backwards compatibility The forwards and backwards compatibility of the protocol is assured by a mechanism where all current and future messages, and IEs or groups of related IEs, include ID and criticality fields that are coded in a standard format that will not be changed in the future. These parts can always be decoded regardless of the standard version. 4.3 Specification notations For the purposes of the present document, the following notations apply: Procedure Message IE Value of an IE When referring to an elementary procedure in the specification the Procedure Name is written with the first letters in each word in upper case characters followed by the word "procedure", e.g. Handover Preparation procedure. When referring to a message in the specification the MESSAGE NAME is written with all letters in upper case characters followed by the word "message", e.g. HANDOVER REQUEST message. When referring to an information element (IE) in the specification the Information Element Name is written with the first letters in each word in upper case characters and all letters in Italic font followed by the abbreviation "IE", e.g. E-RAB ID IE. When referring to the value of an information element (IE) in the specification the "Value" is written as it is specified in sub clause 9.2 enclosed by quotation marks, e.g. "Value". 5 XwAP services 5.1 General The present clause describes the services offered between an enb and WT. 5.2 XwAP procedures The Xw interface XwAP procedures may be UE-associated or non UE-associated. UE-associated XwAP procedures are used to handle the configuration and modification to support LWA for a specific UE. Non UE-associated procedures support LWA and RCLWI, and are not related to a specific UE.

11 10 TS V ( ) 5.3 Parallel transactions Unless explicitly indicated in the procedure specification, at any instance in time one protocol peer shall have a maximum of one ongoing XwAP procedure related to a certain UE. 6 Services expected from signalling transport The signalling connection shall provide in sequence delivery of XwAP messages. XwAP shall be notified if the signalling connection breaks. Xw signalling transport is described in TS [4]. 7 Functions of XwAP The XwAP protocol provides the following functions: - Setting up the Xw. This function is used to exchange the necessary data for the enb and the WT to set up the Xw interface and implicitly perform an Xw Reset. - WT Configuration Update. This function allows updating of application level data needed for the enb and the WT to interoperate correctly on the Xw interface. - WLAN Status Reporting. This function allows the enb to configure reporting of load-related information from the WT. - LTE-WLAN Aggregation. This function allows the enb to request a WT to provide radio resources for a certain UE while keeping responsibility for that UE. - Reporting of General Error Situations. This function allows reporting of general error situations, for which function specific error messages have not been defined. - Resetting the Xw. This function is used to reset the Xw interface. The mapping between the above functions and Xw EPs is shown in the table below. Table 7-1: Mapping between XwAP functions and XwAP EPs Function Elementary Procedure(s) WLAN Status Reporting a) WT Status Reporting Initiation b) WT Status Reporting Setting up the Xw Xw Setup WT Configuration Update WT Configuration Update LTE-WLAN Aggregation a) WT Addition Preparation b) WT Association Confirmation c) enb Initiated WT Modification d) WT Initiated WT Modification e) enb Initiated WT Release f) WT Initiated WT Release Reporting of General Error Situations Error Indication Resetting the Xw Reset 8 XwAP procedures 8.1 Elementary procedures In the following tables, all EPs are divided into Class 1 and Class 2 EPs.

12 11 TS V ( ) Table 8.1-1: Class 1 Elementary Procedures Elementary Initiating Message Successful Outcome Unsuccessful Outcome Procedure Response message Response message Xw Setup Xw SETUP REQUEST Xw SETUP RESPONSE Xw SETUP FAILURE WT Configuration Update WT CONFIGURATION UPDATE WT CONFIGURATION UPDATE ACKNOWLEDGE WT CONFIGURATION UPDATE FAILURE WT Status Reporting Initiation WT Addition Preparation enb Initiated WT Modification WT STATUS REQUEST WT ADDITION REQUEST WT MODIFICATION REQUEST WT STATUS RESPONSE WT ADDITION REQUEST ACKNOWLEDGE WT MODIFICATION REQUEST ACKNOWLEDGE WT MODIFICATION CONFIRM WT RELEASE CONFIRM WT Initiated WT Modification WT MODIFICATION REQUIRED WT Initiated WT WT RELEASE Release REQUIRED Reset RESET REQUEST RESET RESPONSE WT STATUS FAILURE WT ADDITION REQUEST REJECT WT MODIFICATION REQUEST REJECT WT MODIFICATION REFUSE Table 8.1-2: Class 2 Elementary Procedures Elementary Procedure WT Status Reporting Error Indication WT Association Confirmation enb Initiated WT Release Initiating Message WT STATUS REPORT ERROR INDICATION WT ASSOCIATION CONFIRMATION WT RELEASE REQUEST 8.2 Xw Setup General The purpose of the Xw Setup procedure is to exchange application level configuration data needed for the enb and the WT to interoperate correctly over the Xw interface. This procedure erases any existing application level configuration data in the two nodes and replaces it by the one received. This procedure also resets the Xw interface. The procedure uses non-ue-associated signalling Successful Operation enb WT Xw SETUP REQUEST Xw SETUP RESPONSE Figure : Xw Setup, successful operation An enb initiates the procedure by sending the Xw SETUP REQUEST message to a candidate WT. The candidate WT replies with the Xw SETUP RESPONSE message. The candidate WT shall reply with a list of relevant WLAN identifiers.

13 12 TS V ( ) Unsuccessful Operation enb WT Xw SETUP REQUEST Xw SETUP FAILURE Figure : Xw Setup, unsuccessful operation If the candidate WT cannot accept the setup, it shall respond with an Xw SETUP FAILURE message with an appropriate cause value Abnormal Conditions If the first message received for a specific TNL association is not an Xw SETUP REQUEST, Xw SETUP RESPONSE, or Xw SETUP FAILURE message, then this shall be treated as a logical error. 8.3 WT Configuration Update General The purpose of the WT Configuration Update procedure is to update application level configuration data needed for an enb and a WT to interoperate correctly over the Xw interface. The procedure uses non-ue-associated signalling Successful Operation enb WT WT CONFIGURATION UPDATE WT CONFIGURATION UPDATE ACKNOWLEDGE Figure : WT Configuration Update, successful operation A WT initiates the procedures by sending a WT CONFIGURATION UPDATE message to an enb. Such message shall include an appropriate set of up-to-date configuration data, including, but not limited to, relevant lists of added, modified and deleted WLAN identifiers that the WT has just taken into operational use.

14 13 TS V ( ) Unsuccessful Operation enb WT WT CONFIGURATION UPDATE WT CONFIGURATION UPDATE FAILURE Figure : WT Configuration Update, successful operation If the enb cannot accept the update, it shall respond with a WT CONFIGURATION UPDATE FAILURE message with an appropriate cause value Abnormal Conditions Not applicable. 8.4 WT Status Reporting Initiation General This procedure is used by an enb to request the reporting of load measurements to a WT. The procedure uses non-ue-associated signalling Successful Operation enb WT WT STATUS REQUEST WT STATUS RESPONSE Figure : WT Status Reporting Initiation procedure, successful operation The procedure is initiated with a WT STATUS REQUEST message sent from the enb to the WT.

15 14 TS V ( ) Unsuccessful Operation enb WT WT STATUS REQUEST WT STATUS FAILURE Figure : WT Status Reporting Initiation procedure, unsuccessful operation If none of the requested measurements can be initiated, the WT shall send a WT STATUS FAILURE message. The Cause IE shall be set to an appropriate value for each requested measurement object Abnormal Conditions Not applicable. 8.5 WT Status Reporting General This procedure is initiated by the WT to report the result of measurements admitted by the WT following a successful WT Status Reporting Initiation procedure. The procedure uses non-ue-associated signalling Successful Operation enb WT WT STATUS REPORT Figure : WT Status Reporting procedure, successful operation The WT shall report the results of the admitted measurements in the WT STATUS REPORT message. The admitted measurements are the measurements that were successfully initiated during the preceding WT Status Reporting Initiation procedure Unsuccessful Operation Not applicable Abnormal Conditions Not applicable.

16 15 TS V ( ) 8.6 Error Indication General The Error Indication procedure is initiated by a node to report detected errors in one incoming message, provided they cannot be reported by an appropriate failure message. If the error situation arises due to reception of a message which used UE-associated signalling, then the Error Indication procedure uses UE-associated signalling. Otherwise the procedure uses non UE-associated signalling Successful Operation enb WT ERROR INDICATION Figure : Error Indication procedure, enb originated. Successful operation. enb WT ERROR INDICATION Figure : Error Indication procedure, WT originated. Successful operation. When the conditions defined in clause 10 are fulfilled, the Error Indication procedure is initiated by an ERROR INDICATION message sent from the receiving node. The ERROR INDICATION message shall contain at least either the Cause IE or the Criticality Diagnostics IE. In case the Error Indication procedure is triggered by UE associated signalling, the enb UE XwAP ID IE and the WT UE XwAP ID IE shall be included in the ERROR INDICATION message. If one or both of enb UE XwAP ID IE and the WT UE XwAP ID IE are not correct, the cause shall be set to an appropriate value, e.g., 'Unknown enb UE XwAP ID', 'Unknown WT UE XwAP ID' or 'Unknown pair of UE XwAP ID' Unsuccessful Operation Not applicable Abnormal Conditions Not applicable.

17 16 TS V ( ) 8.7 Reset General The purpose of the Reset procedure is to align the resources in the enb and in the WT in the event of an abnormal failure. The procedure resets the Xw interface. This procedure does not affect the application level configuration data exchanged during, e.g., the Xw Setup procedure. The procedure uses non UE-associated signalling Successful Operation enb WT RESET RESET RESPONSE Figure : Reset, enb-initiated. Successful operation. enb WT RESET RESET RESPONSE Figure : Reset, WT-initiated. Successful operation. The procedure is initiated with a RESET message sent from the initiating node. Upon receipt of this message, the receiving node shall abort any other ongoing procedures (except another Reset procedure) over Xw with the initiating node. The receiving node shall delete all the context information related to the initiating node, except the application level configuration data exchanged during Xw Setup or WT Configuration Update procedures, and release the corresponding resources. After completing the release of the resources, the receiving node shall respond with a RESET RESPONSE message Unsuccessful Operation Not applicable Abnormal Conditions Not applicable.

18 17 TS V ( ) 8.8 WT Addition Preparation General The purpose of the WT Addition Preparation procedure is to request the WT to allocate resources for LTE-WLAN aggregation operation for a specific UE. The procedure uses UE-associated signalling Successful Operation enb WT WT ADDITION REQUEST WT ADDITION REQUEST ACKNOWLEDGE Figure : WT Addition Preparation, successful operation The enb initiates the procedures by sending the WT ADDITION REQUEST message to the WT. The allocation of resources according to the values of the Allocation and Retention Priority IE included in the E-RAB Level QoS Parameters IE shall follow the principles described for the E-RAB Setup Procedure in TS [8]. NOTE: Due to inherent features of the WLAN radio interface, it may not always be possible to guarantee a bit rate. If the GBR QoS Information IE is present in the WT ADDITION REQUEST, the WT may accept the request even though it may not be able to guarantee the bit rate signalled in the GBR QoS Information IE. The enb may therefore need to monitor the bit rate of offloaded GBR bearers. If the WT ADDITION REQUEST message contains the Serving PLMN IE, the WT may take it into account for the allocation of resources for LWA. At reception of the WT ADDITION REQUEST message the WT shall: - use the information included in the Mobility Set IE as the WLAN Mobility Set configured for LWA, as defined in TS [2]; - store the WLAN Security Information IE, if included, and use it to establish the required security relation towards the UE. The WT shall report to the enb, in the WT ADDITION REQUEST ACKNOWLEDGE message, the result for all the requested E-RABs in the following way: - A list of E-RABs which are successfully established shall be included in the E-RABs Admitted To Be Added List IE. - A list of E-RABs which failed to be established shall be included in the E-RABs Not Admitted List IE.

19 18 TS V ( ) Unsuccessful Operation enb WT WT ADDITION REQUEST WT ADDITION REQUEST REJECT Figure : WT Addition Preparation, unsuccessful operation If the WT is not able to accept any of the bearers or a failure occurs during the WT Addition Preparation, the WT sends the WT ADDITION REQUEST REJECT message with an appropriate cause value to the enb Abnormal Conditions If the WT receives a WT ADDITION REQUEST message containing multiple E-RAB ID IEs (in the E-RABs To Be Added List IE) set to the same value, the WT shall consider the establishment of the corresponding E-RAB as failed. If the WT receives a WT ADDITION REQUEST message containing an E-RAB Level QoS Parameters IE which contains a QCI IE indicating a GBR bearer (as defined in TS [13]), and which does not contain the GBR QoS Information IE, the WT shall consider the establishment of the corresponding E-RAB as failed. 8.9 enb Initiated WT Modification Preparation General This procedure is used to enable an enb to request a WT to modify the UE context at the WT. The procedure uses UE-associated signalling Successful Operation enb WT WT MODIFICATION REQUEST WT MODIFICATION REQUEST ACKNOWLEDGE Figure : enb initiated WT Modification, successful operation The enb initiates the procedure by sending the WT MODIFICATION REQUEST message to the WT. The WT MODIFICATION REQUEST message may contain within the UE Context Information IE: - E-RABs to be added within the E-RABs To Be Added Item IE; - E-RABs to be modified within the E-RABs To Be Modified Item IE;

20 19 TS V ( ) - E-RABs to be released within the E-RABs To Be Released Item IE; - WLAN security information in the WLAN Security Information IE. If the WLAN Security Information IE is included in the WT MODIFICATION REQUEST message the WT shall store the information contained in this IE, and use it to establish the required security relation towards the UE. The allocation of resources according to the values of the Allocation and Retention Priority IE included in the E-RAB Level QoS Parameters IE shall follow the principles described for the E-RAB Setup procedure in TS [8]. NOTE: Due to inherent features of the WLAN radio interface, it may not always be possible to guarantee a bit rate. If the GBR QoS Information IE is present in the WT MODIFICATION REQUEST, the WT may accept the request even though it may not be able to guarantee the bit rate signalled in the GBR QoS Information IE. The enb may therefore need to monitor the bit rate of offloaded GBR bearers. If the WT MODIFICATION REQUEST message contains the Serving PLMN IE, the WT may take it into account for the allocation of resources for LWA. If at least one of the requested modifications is admitted by the WT, the WT shall modify the related part of the UE context accordingly and send the WT MODIFICATION REQUEST ACKNOWLEDGE message back to the enb. The WT shall include the E-RABs for which resources have been either added or modified or released at the WT either in the E-RABs Admitted To Be Added List IE or the E-RABs Admitted To Be Modified List IE or the E-RABs Admitted To Be Released List IE. The WT shall include the E-RABs that have not been admitted in the E-RABs Not Admitted List IE with an appropriate cause value. For each E-RAB to be modified, if the WT MODIFICATION REQUEST message includes the enb GTP Tunnel Endpoint IE in the E-RABs To Be Modified Item IE, the WT shall act as specified in TS [2]. For each E-RAB to be released, if applicable, the enb may provide the DL Forwarding GTP Tunnel Endpoint IE within the E-RABs To Be Released Item IE of the WT MODIFICATION REQUEST message. If the E-RAB level QoS parameter IE is included in the WT MODIFICATION REQUEST message for an E-RAB to be modified, the WT shall allocate respective resources as described in TS [2]. For an E-RAB to be modified, the WT may include in the WT MODIFICATION REQUEST ACKNOWLEDGE message the WT GTP Tunnel Endpoint IE. If the Mobility Set IE is included in the WT MODIFICATION REQUEST message, the WT shall use the information included in this IE as the WLAN Mobility Set configured for LWA, as defined in TS [2] Unsuccessful Operation enb WT WT MODIFICATION REQUEST WT MODIFICATION REQUEST REJECT Figure : enb initiated WT Modification, unsuccessful operation If the WT does not admit any modification requested by the enb, or a failure occurs during the enb initiated WT Modification, the WT shall send the WT MODIFICATION REQUEST REJECT message to the enb. The message shall contain the Cause IE with an appropriate value.

21 20 TS V ( ) Abnormal Conditions If the WT receives a WT MODIFICATION REQUEST message containing multiple E-RAB ID IEs (in the E-RABs To Be Added List IE and/or the E-RABs To Be Modified List IE) set to the same value, the WT shall not admit the action requested for the corresponding E-RABs. If the WT receives a WT MODIFICATION REQUEST message containing multiple E-RAB ID IEs (in the E-RAB To Be Released List IE) set to the same value, the WT shall initiate the release of one corresponding E-RAB and ignore the duplication of the instances of the selected corresponding E-RABs. If the WT receives a WT MODIFICATION REQUEST message containing a E-RAB Level QoS Parameters IE which contains a QCI IE indicating a GBR bearer (as defined in TS [13]), and which does not contain the GBR QoS Information IE, the WT shall not admit the corresponding E-RAB. Interaction with the WT initiated WT Modification procedure: If the enb, after having initiated the enb initiated WT Modification procedure, receives the WT MODIFICATION REQUIRED message, the enb shall refuse the WT initiated WT Modification procedure with an appropriate cause value in the Cause IE WT Initiated WT Modification General This procedure is used by the WT to modify the UE context in the WT. In particular, in this Release of the specification, this procedure is used to request to the enb the release of LWA bearers, or change their WT GTP Tunnel Endpoints. The procedure uses UE-associated signalling Successful Operation enb WT WT MODIFICATION REQUIRED WT MODIFICATION CONFIRM Figure : WT initiated WT Modification, successful operation The WT initiates the procedure by sending the WT MODIFICATION REQUIRED message to the enb. The WT MODIFICATION REQUIRED message may contain - E-RABs to be released within the E-RABs To Be Released Item IE; - E-RABs to be modified within the E-RABs To Be Modified Item IE. If the WT GTP Tunnel Endpoint IE is present in the E-RABs To Be Modified Item IE for a particular E-RAB, the enb should use this information to change the Xw transport bearer associated to the concerned E-RAB. If the enb is able to perform the modifications requested by the WT, the enb shall send the WT MODIFICATION CONFIRM message to the WT. If applicable, the enb may provide for data forwarding of an E-RAB released the DL Forwarding GTP Tunnel Endpoint IE within the E-RABs Confirmed To Be Released Item IE.

22 21 TS V ( ) Unsuccessful Operation enb WT WT MODIFICATION REQUIRED WT MODIFICATION REFUSE Figure : WT initiated WT Modification, unsuccessful operation In case the requested modification cannot be performed successfully the enb shall respond with the WT MODIFICATION REFUSE message to the WT with an appropriate cause value in the Cause IE Abnormal Conditions If the value received in the E-RAB ID IE of any of the E-RABs To Be Released Item IE or of the E-RABs To Be Modified Item IE is not known at the enb, the enb shall regard the procedure as failed and may take appropriate actions like triggering the enb initiated WT Release procedure. Interaction with the enb initiated WT Modification Preparation procedure: If the WT, after having initiated the WT initiated WT Modification procedure, receives the WT MODIFICATION REQUEST message including other IEs than applicable forwarding addresses, the WT shall - regard the WT initiated WT Modification Procedure as being failed, - be prepared to receive the WT MODIFICATION REFUSE message from the enb, and - continue with the enb initiated WT Modification procedure as specified in Section enb Initiated WT Release General The enb initiated WT Release procedure is triggered by the enb to initiate the release of the resources for a specific UE. The procedure uses UE-associated signalling Successful Operation enb WT WT RELEASE REQUEST Figure : enb initiated WT Release, successful operation

23 22 TS V ( ) The enb initiates the procedure by sending the WT RELEASE REQUEST message. Upon reception of the WT RELEASE REQUEST message the WT shall stop providing user data to the UE. The enb may provide appropriate information within the Cause IE. For each bearer for which the enb requests forwarding of downlink data, the enb includes the DL Forwarding GTP Tunnel Endpoint IE within the E-RABs To Be Released Item IE of the WT RELEASE REQUEST message to indicate that the WT should perform data forwarding of downlink packets for that bearer Unsuccessful Operation Not applicable Abnormal Conditions Not applicable WT Initiated WT Release General This procedure is triggered by the WT to initiate the release of the resources for a specific UE. The procedure uses UE-associated signalling Successful Operation enb WT WT RELEASE REQUIRED WT RELEASE CONFIRM Figure : WT initiated WT Release, successful operation The WT initiates the procedure by sending the WT RELEASE REQUIRED message to the enb. Upon reception of the WT RELEASE REQUIRED message, the enb replies with the WT RELEASE CONFIRM message. For each E-RAB, the enb may include the DL Forwarding GTP Tunnel Endpoint IE within the E-RABs To Be Released Item IE to indicate that it requests data forwarding of downlink packets to be performed for that bearer. The WT may start data forwarding and stop providing user data to the UE upon reception of the WT RELEASE CONFIRM message Unsuccessful Operation Not applicable Abnormal Conditions Not applicable.

24 23 TS V ( ) 8.13 WT Association Confirmation General This procedure is initiated by the WT to give confirmation to the enb that a certain UE successfully associated with the WLAN following a successful WT Addition Preparation procedure. The procedure uses UE-associated signalling Successful Operation enb WT WT ASSOCIATION CONFIRMATION Figure : WT Association Confirm procedure, successful operation The WT initiates the procedure by sending the WT ASSOCIATION CONFIRMATION message to the enb. Upon reception of the WT ASSOCIATION CONFIRMATION message, the enb shall consider that the UE is associated with the WLAN, and that user plane data for that UE may be sent to the WT Unsuccessful Operation Not applicable Abnormal Conditions Not applicable. 9 Elements for XwAP Communication 9.0 General Sub clauses 9.1 and 9.2 describe the structure of the messages and information elements required for the XwAP protocol in tabular format. Sub clause 9.3 provides the corresponding ASN.1 definition. The following attributes are used for the tabular description of the messages and information elements: Presence, Range Criticality and Assigned Criticality. Their definition and use can be found in TS [8]. NOTE: The messages have been defined in accordance to the guidelines specified in TR [12]. 9.1 Message Functional Definition and Content Xw SETUP REQUEST This message is sent by an enb to a WT to transfer the initialization information for a TNL association. Direction: enb WT.

25 24 TS V ( ) IE/Group Name Presence Range IE type and reference Semantics description Criticality Assigned Criticality Message Type M YES reject Global enb ID M YES reject Xw SETUP RESPONSE This message is sent by a WT to a requesting enb to transfer the initialization information for a TNL association. Direction: WT enb. IE/Group Name Presence Range IE type and reference Semantics description Criticality Assigned Criticality Message Type M YES reject WT ID M YES reject WLAN Identifier List 1 List of identifiers YES reject supported by the WT >WLAN Identifier Item 1..<maxnoofWL ANIdentifierItem s> >>WLAN Information M Criticality Diagnostics O YES ignore Range bound Explanation maxnoofwlanidentifieritems Maximum number of WLAN Identifier Items. The value is Xw SETUP FAILURE This message is sent by the WT to indicate Xw Setup failure. Direction: WT enb. IE/Group Name Presence Range IE type and reference Semantics description Criticality Assigned Criticality Message Type M YES reject Cause M YES ignore Criticality Diagnostics O YES ignore WT CONFIGURATION UPDATE This message is sent by a WT to an enb to transfer updated information for a TNL association. Direction: WT enb.

26 25 TS V ( ) IE/Group Name Presence Range IE type and reference Semantics description Criticality Assigned Criticality Message Type M YES reject GLOBAL reject WLAN Identifiers To Add List >WLAN Identifiers To Add Item 0..< maxnoofwlanid entifieritems> >>WLAN Information M WLAN Identifiers To Modify List >WLAN Identifiers To Modify Item 0..< maxnoofwlanid entifieritems> >>WLAN Information M WLAN Identifiers To Delete List 0..1 List of identifiers added by the WT 0..1 List of identifiers modified by the WT 0..1 List of identifiers deleted by the WT >WLAN Identifiers To Delete Item 0..<maxnoofBSS s> >>Old BSSID M BSSID GLOBAL GLOBAL reject reject Range bound Explanation maxnoofwlanidentifieritems Maximum number of WLAN Identifier Items. The value is maxnoofbsss Maximum number of BSS Items in a list. The value is WT CONFIGURATION UPDATE ACKNOWLEDGE This message is sent by an enb to a WT to acknowledge update of information for a TNL association. Direction: enb WT. IE/Group Name Presence Range IE type and reference Semantics description Criticality Assigned Criticality Message Type M YES reject Criticality Diagnostics O YES ignore WT CONFIGURATION UPDATE FAILURE This message is sent by an enb to a WT to indicate WT Configuration Update Failure. Direction: enb WT. IE/Group Name Presence Range IE type and reference Semantics description Criticality Assigned Criticality Message Type M YES reject Cause M YES ignore Criticality Diagnostics O YES ignore WT STATUS REQUEST This message is sent by an enb to a WT to initiate the requested measurement according to the parameters given in the message. Direction: enb WT.

27 26 TS V ( ) IE/Group Name Presence Range IE type and reference Semantics description Criticality Assigned Criticality Message Type M YES reject enb Measurement ID M INTEGER Allocated by the YES reject ( ,) enb WT Measurement ID C- ifregistrati onrequest Stop INTEGER ( ,) Allocated by the WT YES ignore Registration Request M ENUMERAT ED(start, stop, ) Report Characteristics O BITSTRING (SIZE(32)) A value set to 'stop', indicates a request to stop all BSS measurements. Each position in the bitmap indicates measurement object the WT is requested to report. First Bit = BSS Load, Second Bit = WAN Metrics, Third bit = Available Channel Utilization. Other bits shall be ignored by the WT. BSS To Report List 1 List of BSSs for which measurement is needed YES YES YES reject reject ignore >BSS To Report Item 1.. <maxnoofbsss> EACH ignore >>BSSID M Reporting Periodicity O ENUMERAT ED(10ms, 50ms, 100ms, 200ms, 500ms, 1s, 5s, 10s, ) YES ignore Partial Success Indicator O ENUMERAT ED(partial success allowed, ) Included if partial success is allowed YES ignore Range bound Explanation maxnoofbsss Maximum number of BSS Items in a list. The value is Condition ifregistrationrequeststop Explanation This IE shall be present if the Registration Request IE is set to the value 'stop' WT STATUS RESPONSE This message is sent by the WT to indicate that the requested measurement, for all or for a subset of the measurement objects included in the measurement request, is successfully initiated.

28 27 TS V ( ) Direction: WT enb. IE/Group Name Presence Range IE type and reference Semantics description Criticality Assigned Criticality Message Type M YES reject enb Measurement ID M INTEGER Allocated by the YES reject ( ,) enb WT Measurement ID M INTEGER ( ,) Allocated by the WT YES reject Measurement Initiation 0..1 List of all BSSs YES ignore Result List in which measurement objects were requested, included when indicating partial success >Measurement Initiation Result Item 1.. <maxnoofbsss> EACH ignore >>BSSID M >>Measurement Failure Cause List >>>Measurement Failure Cause Item >>>>Measurement Failed Report Characteristics M 0..1 Indicates that WT could not initiate the measurement for at least one of the requested measurement objects in the BSS 1.. <maxnooffailed MeasObjects> BITSTRING (SIZE(32)) Each position in the bitmap indicates measurement object that failed to be initiated in the WT. First Bit = BSS Load, Second Bit = WAN Metrics, Third Bit = Available Channel Utilization. Other bits shall be ignored by the enb. >>>>Cause M Failure cause for measurement objects for which the measurement cannot be initiated EACH ignore Criticality Diagnostics O YES ignore Range bound Explanation maxnoofbsss Maximum number of BSSs Items in a list. The value is maxnooffailedmeasobjects Maximum number of measurement objects that can fail per measurement. Value is 32.

29 28 TS V ( ) WT STATUS FAILURE This message is sent by the WT to indicate that none of the requested measurements can be initiated. Direction: WT enb. IE/Group Name Presence Range IE type and reference Semantics description Criticality Assigned Criticality Message Type M YES reject enb Measurement ID M INTEGER Allocated by YES reject ( ,) the enb WT Measurement ID M INTEGER ( ,) Allocated by the WT YES reject Complete Failure Cause 0..1 Complete list YES ignore Information List of failure causes for all requested cells >Complete Failure Cause Information Item 1.. <maxnoofbsss> EACH ignore >>BSSID M >>Measurement Failure 1 Cause List >>>Measurement Failure Cause Item >>>>Measurement Failed Report Characteristics M 1.. <maxnooffailed MeasObjects> BITSTRING (SIZE(32)) Each position in the bitmap indicates measureme nt object that failed to be initiated in the WT. First Bit = BSS Load, Second Bit = WAN Metrics, Third Bit = Available Channel Utilization. Other bits shall be ignored by the enb. >>>>Cause M Failure cause for measureme nts that cannot be initiated Cause M Ignored by the receiver when the Complete Failure Cause Information IE is included EACH ignore YES ignore Criticality Diagnostics O YES ignore

30 29 TS V ( ) Range bound Explanation maxnoofbsss Maximum number of BSS Items in a list. The value is maxnooffailedmeasobjects Maximum number of measurement objects that can fail per measurement. Value is WT STATUS REPORT This message is sent by the WT to the enb to report the results of the requested measurements. Direction: WT enb. IE/Group Name Presence Range IE type and reference Semantics description Criticality Assigned Criticality Message Type M YES ignore enb Measurement ID M INTEGER Allocated by the YES reject ( ,) enb WT Measurement ID M INTEGER ( ,) Allocated by the WT YES reject BSS Measurement Result 1 YES ignore List >BSS Measurement Result Item 1.. <maxnoofbsss> EACH ignore >>BSSID M >>BSS Load O >>WAN Metrics O >>Available Channel Utilization O Range bound Explanation maxnoofbsss Maximum number of BSS Items in a list. The value is ERROR INDICATION This message is used to indicate that some error has been detected in the originating node. Direction: enb WT and WT enb. IE/Group Name Presence Range IE type and reference Semantics description Criticality Assigned Criticality Message Type M YES ignore enb UE XwAP ID O UE XwAP ID Assigned by YES ignore the enb WT UE XwAP ID O UE XwAP ID Assigned by YES ignore the WT Cause O YES ignore Criticality Diagnostics O YES ignore RESET This message is used to request the Xw interface to be reset. Direction: enb WT and WT enb. IE/Group Name Presence Range IE type and reference Semantics description Criticality Assigned Criticality Message Type M YES reject Cause M YES ignore

31 30 TS V ( ) RESET RESPONSE This message is sent as a response to a RESET message. Direction: WT enb and enb WT. IE/Group Name Presence Range IE type and reference Semantics description Criticality Assigned Criticality Message Type M YES reject Criticality Diagnostics O YES ignore WT ADDITION REQUEST This message is sent by the enb to the WT to request the preparation of resources for LTE-WLAN aggregation for a specific UE Direction: enb WT. IE/Group Name Presence Range IE type and reference Semantics description Criticality Assigned Criticality Message Type M YES reject enb UE XwAP ID M UE XwAP ID Assigned by the YES reject enb UE Identity M YES reject WLAN Security Information O YES reject Serving PLMN O PLMN Identity The serving PLMN for the UE. YES ignore E-RABs To Be Added List 1 YES reject >E-RABs To Be Added Item 1.. <maxnoof Bearers> EACH reject >>E-RAB ID M >>E-RAB Level QoS M Includes necessary Parameters >> enb GTP Tunnel Endpoint M GTP Tunnel Endpoint QoS parameters Endpoint of the Xw transport bearer at the enb Mobility Set M YES reject Range bound Explanation maxnoofbearers Maximum no. of E-RABs. Value is WT ADDITION REQUEST ACKNOWLEDGE This message is sent by the WT to confirm the enb about the WT addition preparation. Direction: WT enb.