Programmation Mobile Android Master CCI

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1 Programmation Mobile Android Master CCI Bertrand Estellon Aix-Marseille Université March 23, 2015 Bertrand Estellon (AMU) Android Master CCI March 23, / 266

2 Navigation entre applications Nous allons voir comment envoyer un utilisateur : vers une autre application : Carte, Contact, Appel vers une autre activité de votre application Pour cela, nous allons utiliser les intentions ou intents Dans un Intent, on précise : une action (voir, éditer, envoyer, etc) une donnée (souvent une Uri désignant une ressource) Nous verrons également comment répondre à certains intents Bertrand Estellon (AMU) Android Master CCI March 23, / 266

3 Intentions Construire un Intent Bertrand Estellon (AMU) Android Master CCI March 23, / 266

4 Construire un Intent <LinearLayout xmlns:android="" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" > <EditText android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:inputtype="phone" /> <Button android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:onclick="call" /> </LinearLayout> Bertrand Estellon (AMU) Android Master CCI March 23, / 266

5 Construire un Intent public class MainActivity extends Activity { private EditText protected void oncreate(bundle savedinstancestate) { superoncreate(savedinstancestate); setcontentview(rlayoutactivity_main); number = (EditText)findViewById(Ridnumber); public void call(view v) { Uri uri = Uriparse("tel:"+numbergetText()); Intent callintent = new Intent(IntentACTION_DIAL, uri); startactivity(callintent); Bertrand Estellon (AMU) Android Master CCI March 23, / 266

6 Intentions Construire un Intent Bertrand Estellon (AMU) Android Master CCI March 23, / 266

7 Construire un Intent public class MainActivity extends Activity { private DatePicker datepicker; private TimePicker starttimepicker, protected void oncreate(bundle savedinstancestate) { superoncreate(savedinstancestate); setcontentview(rlayoutactivity_main); starttimepicker = (TimePicker)findViewById(RidstartTimePicker); endtimepicker = (TimePicker)findViewById(RidendTimePicker); datepicker = (DatePicker)findViewById(RiddatePicker); /* */ Bertrand Estellon (AMU) Android Master CCI March 23, / 266

8 Construire un Intent public class MainActivity extends Activity { private DatePicker datepicker; private TimePicker starttimepicker, endtimepicker; /* */ private long gettimeinmillis(timepicker timepicker) { int year = datepickergetyear(); int month = datepickergetmonth(); int day = datepickergetdayofmonth(); int hour = timepickergetcurrenthour(); int minute = timepickergetcurrentminute(); Calendar calendar = CalendargetInstance(); calendarset(year, month, day, hour, minute); return calendargettimeinmillis(); /* */ Bertrand Estellon (AMU) Android Master CCI March 23, / 266

9 Construire un Intent public class MainActivity extends Activity { private DatePicker datepicker; private TimePicker starttimepicker, endtimepicker; /* */ public void addevent(view view) { Intent calendarintent = new Intent(IntentACTION_INSERT, EventsCONTENT_URI); calendarintentputextra(calendarcontractextra_event_begin_time, gettimeinmillis(starttimepicker)); calendarintentputextra(calendarcontractextra_event_end_time, gettimeinmillis(endtimepicker)); startactivity(calendarintent); Bertrand Estellon (AMU) Android Master CCI March 23, / 266

10 Construire un Intent Dans la classe Intent, des actions sont définies : ACTION_CALL Initier un appel ACTION_EDIT Afficher et éditer des données ACTION_MAIN Démarrer une activité ACTION_SYNC Synchronizer des données avec un serveur ACTION_BATTERY_LOW Batterie faible ACTION_HEADSET_PLUG Écouteur branché ACTION_SCREEN_ON L écran s allume ACTION_TIMEZONE_CHANGED Changement de fuseau horaire Bertrand Estellon (AMU) Android Master CCI March 23, / 266

11 Une application peut contenir plusieurs activités : <?xml version="10" encoding="utf-8"?> <manifest xmlns:android=""> <application> <activity android:name="comexampletestmainactivity" android:label="@string/app_name" > <! > </activity> <activity android:name="comexampletestotheractivity" android:label="@string/title_other_activity" > </activity> </application> </manifest> Bertrand Estellon (AMU) Android Master CCI March 23, / 266

12 Une application peut contenir plusieurs activités : <?xml version="10" encoding="utf-8"?> <manifest xmlns:android=""> <application> <activity android:name="comexampletestmainactivity" android:label="@string/app_name" > <! > </activity> <activity android:name="comexampletesthelloworldactivity" android:label="@string/hello_world" > </activity> </application> </manifest> Bertrand Estellon (AMU) Android Master CCI March 23, / 266

13 Intentions Bertrand Estellon (AMU) Android Master CCI March 23, / 266

14 L activité principale : public class MainActivity extends Activity protected void oncreate(bundle savedinstancestate) { superoncreate(savedinstancestate); setcontentview(rlayoutactivity_main); public void sayhelloworld(view v) { Intent intent = new Intent(this, HelloWorldActivityclass); startactivity(intent); Avec un bouton dans le layout avec l attribut suivant : <Button onclick="sayhelloworld" /> Bertrand Estellon (AMU) Android Master CCI March 23, / 266

15 La seconde activité : public class HelloWorldActivity extends Activity protected void oncreate(bundle savedinstancestate) { superoncreate(savedinstancestate); setcontentview(rlayoutactivity_helloworld); Avec une zone de texte avec l attribut suivant : <TextView text="@string/hello_world" /> Remarque : Ne pas oublier de déclarer l activité dans le manifeste de l application Bertrand Estellon (AMU) Android Master CCI March 23, / 266

16 Intentions Bertrand Estellon (AMU) Android Master CCI March 23, / 266

17 L activité principale : public class MainActivity extends ListActivity { private ArrayAdapter<String> protected void oncreate(bundle savedinstancestate) { superoncreate(savedinstancestate); List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>(); for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) listadd(""+i); adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, androidrlayoutsimple_list_item_1, list); setlistadapter(adapter); /* */ Bertrand Estellon (AMU) Android Master CCI March 23, / 266

18 L activité principale : public class MainActivity extends ListActivity { private ArrayAdapter<String> adapter; /* protected void onlistitemclick(listview l, View v, int pos, long id) { String element = adaptergetitem(pos); Intent intent = new Intent(this, ItemActivityclass); intentputextra("item", element); startactivity(intent); Bertrand Estellon (AMU) Android Master CCI March 23, / 266

19 Le layout de la deuxième activité : <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent"> <TextView android:id="@+id/item" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" /> </RelativeLayout> Bertrand Estellon (AMU) Android Master CCI March 23, / 266

20 Le code de la deuxième activité : public class ItemActivity extends Activity protected void oncreate(bundle savedinstancestate) { superoncreate(savedinstancestate); setcontentview(rlayoutactivity_item); TextView textview = (TextView)findViewById(Riditem); String item = getintent()getstringextra("item"); textviewsettext(item); Remarques : Les informations qui proviennent de l Itent sont conservées lorsque le système met en hibernation l activité ; Ces informations peuvent donc être utilisées à chaque exécution de la méthode oncreate Bertrand Estellon (AMU) Android Master CCI March 23, / 266

21 Intentions Bertrand Estellon (AMU) Android Master CCI March 23, / 266

22 public class MainActivity extends ListActivity { private ArrayAdapter<String> adapter; private ArrayList<String> list; protected void oncreate(bundle savedinstancestate) { superoncreate(savedinstancestate); list = new ArrayList<String>(); adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, androidrlayoutsimple_list_item_1, list); setlistadapter(adapter); public boolean oncreateoptionsmenu(menu menu) { MenuInflater inflater = new MenuInflater(this); inflaterinflate(rmenumain, menu); return superonprepareoptionsmenu(menu); public void onadditemaction(menuitem menuitem) { /* */ Bertrand Estellon (AMU) Android Master CCI March 23, / 266

23 La description du menu : <menu xmlns:android=" > <item android:orderincategory="100" android:showasaction="always" android:onclick="onadditemaction" android:title="@string/add"/> </menu> La callback associée à l item du menu : public class MainActivity extends ListActivity { /* */ public void onadditemaction(menuitem menuitem) { /* */ Bertrand Estellon (AMU) Android Master CCI March 23, / 266

24 Exécution d une activité avec attente de réponse : public class MainActivity extends ListActivity { final int ADD_ITEM_ACTIVITY = 0; public void onadditemaction(menuitem menuitem) { Intent intent = new Intent(this, AddItemActivityclass); startactivityforresult(intent, protected void onactivityresult(int requestcode, int resultcode, Intent data) { if (requestcode!= ADD_ITEM_ACTIVITY) return; /* TODO : récupérer l'élement dans la variable item */ adapteradd(item); Bertrand Estellon (AMU) Android Master CCI March 23, / 266

25 Définition du layout de la seconde activité : <LinearLayout xmlns:android="" android:orientation="horizontal" > <EditText android:id="@+id/item" android:inputtype="text" /> <Button android:onclick="additem" /> <Button android:onclick="cancel" /> </LinearLayout> Bertrand Estellon (AMU) Android Master CCI March 23, / 266

26 Définition de la seconde activité : public class AddItemActivity extends Activity { private EditText edittext; protected void oncreate(bundle savedinstancestate) { superoncreate(savedinstancestate); setcontentview(rlayoutactivity_add_item); edittext = (EditText)findViewById(Riditem); public void additem(view v) { Intent intent = new Intent(); intentputextra("item", edittextgettext()tostring()); setresult(result_ok, intent); finish(); public void cancel(view v) { setresult(result_canceled); finish(); Bertrand Estellon (AMU) Android Master CCI March 23, / 266

27 Récupération du résultat dans l activité principale : public class MainActivity extends ListActivity { final int ADD_ITEM_ACTIVITY = 0; /* protected void onactivityresult(int requestcode, int resultcode, sintent data) { if (requestcode!= ADD_ITEM_ACTIVITY) return; if (resultcode!= RESULT_OK) return; String item = datagetstringextra("item"); adapteradd(item); Bertrand Estellon (AMU) Android Master CCI March 23, / 266

28 Gestion du cycle de vie de l activité principale : public class MainActivity extends ListActivity { private ArrayAdapter<String> adapter; private ArrayList<String> list; protected void oncreate(bundle savedinstancestate) { superoncreate(savedinstancestate); if (savedinstancestate!= null) list = savedinstancestategetstringarraylist("list"); else list = new ArrayList<String>(); /* */ protected void onsaveinstancestate(bundle outstate) { superonsaveinstancestate(outstate); outstateputstringarraylist("list", list); /* */ Bertrand Estellon (AMU) Android Master CCI March 23, / 266

29 Intentions Répondre à des intentions Bertrand Estellon (AMU) Android Master CCI March 23, / 266

30 Répondre à des intentions Ajout d un intent-filter dans le manifeste de l application : <?xml version="10" encoding="utf-8"?> <manifest xmlns:android="" > <application> <activity android:name="comexampletestbrowseractivity" android:label="@string/app_name" > <intent-filter> <action android:name="androidintentactionview" /> <category android:name="androidintentcategorydefault" /> <data android:scheme="http"/> </intent-filter> </activity> </application> </manifest> Bertrand Estellon (AMU) Android Master CCI March 23, / 266

31 Répondre à des intentions Le layout de l activité : <FrameLayout xmlns:android="" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" > <WebView android:id="@+id/webview" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" /> </FrameLayout> Bertrand Estellon (AMU) Android Master CCI March 23, / 266

32 Répondre à des intentions Le code de l activité : public class BrowserActivity extends Activity { private WebView webview; protected void oncreate(bundle savedinstancestate) { superoncreate(savedinstancestate); setcontentview(rlayoutactivity_main); webview = (WebView) findviewbyid(ridwebview); webviewloadurl(getintent()getdata()tostring()); webviewsetwebviewclient(new WebViewClient()); private class WebViewClient extends androidwebkitwebviewclient { public boolean shouldoverrideurlloading(webview view, String url) { viewloadurl(url); return true; Bertrand Estellon (AMU) Android Master CCI March 23, / 266

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