INTEGRATED HOME SECURITY SYSTEM: MODULE ON MOBILE APPLICATION MUHAMMAD 'IZZAT BIN RAMLI

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1 INTEGRATED HOME SECURITY SYSTEM: MODULE ON MOBILE APPLICATION MUHAMMAD 'IZZAT BIN RAMLI This report is submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of the degree of Bachelor of Computer Systems and Networking Faculty of Computer Systems & Software Engineering Universiti Malaysia Pahang NOVEMBER 2010

2 ABSTRACT Home security system is needed for occupants' convenience and safety. Nowadays, there is lot of burglary happening across the city, the reason is no one helping or getting late for help. Sometimes, guard in housing area also not helping because of the big area housing environment. Nowadays, Malaysian still uses old technology alarm for their home security. How people react for the alarm? Can the guard in housing area hear it? For this paper, I have design and implementing a security system for home using Bluetooth and SMS notification which is smart in helping owner to get helps from neighbor, friend, police station or guard in housing area faster. The user can choose the recipient number from contact's phonebook and set SMS by self. This system was implemented in J2ME to operate in mobile.

3 ABSTRAK Alat penggera dirumah diperlukan untuk keselesaan penghuni dan keselamatan. Sehingga kini, ada banyak kecurian berlaku di seluruh bandar, alasannya adalah tidak ada yang membantu atau terlambat mendapatkan bantuan. Kadang-kadang, penjaga di kawasan perumahan juga tidak membantu kerana kawasan perumahan yang luas. Pengguna di Malaysia saat mi masih menggunakan penggera lama untuk keselamatan rumah mereka. Bagaimana orang sekeliling bertindak balas? Bolehkah penjaga di kawasan perumahan mendengarnya? Untuk kajian mi, saya telah merancang dan meiaksanakan sistem keselamatan untuk rwnah dengan menggunakan Bluetooth dan notis SMS yang bijak dalam membantu pemilik untuk mendapatkan bantuan dan tetangga, teman, pihak polis atau penjaga di kawasan perumahan dengan lebih cepat. Pengguna boleh memiiih nombor penerima daripada buku telefon dan menetapkan SMS sendiri. Sistem mi dilaksanakan di J2ME untuk beroperasi secara mobile.

4 TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER TITLE DECLARATION DEDICATION ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ABSTRACT ABTSRAK TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF TABLES LIST OF FIGURES LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS LIST OF APPENDICES PAGE iii iv v vi vii xi xii xv xvii I INTRODUCTION 1.1 Project Background Objective Scope Problem Statement Ti esis Organization 4 LITERATURE REVIEW 2.1 Introduction Literature Review Domain 6 VII

5 2.2.2 Keyword Wireless Communication Bluetooth Topology Protocol Stack Short Message Service (SMS) Mobile Application Mobile Operating Systems 13 (Mobile OS) SymbianOS , Windows Mobile iphone Palm OS BlackBerry Android Java 2 Micro Edition (J2ME) J2ME API Specifications Previous Research Intelligent Wireless GSM Home 23 Alarm System SMS GSM Alarm Messenger The features of SMS GSM 27 Messenger Alert of SMS GSM Messenger ON-GUARD GSM Wireless Security System ON-GUARD characteristics Key Features Previous Research Comparison 30 III METHODOLOGY 3.1 Introduction Project Methodology System Planning System Analysis System Design 35 VIII

6 Flowchart System and Use case Diagram Input Process Output Interface Design System Development System Testing System Implementation (Deploy) Software Maintenance Project Requirement Development tools Netbean Adobe Photoshop CS Microsoft Office Microsoft Windows 7 Ultimate Project Schedule 46 IV IMPLEMENTATION 4.1 Introduction Implementation Status Interfaces Client Splash Screen Setting Date and Time Data Log Ready Help Standby Mode Alarm Server Coding Implementation (Core Module) Application control with Bluetooth connection 57 Ix

7 Server/Master MiDlet ClientIIHSS MilDet Bluetooth Connection RMS(Record Management 68 System) Alarm Sign &Certify 75 V RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 5.1 Introduction Analysis Result System Constraint 78 lv CONCLUSION 6.1 Observation on Expected Weaknesses and Expected Strength Expected Strengths Saves Time Improved Security Simple and User-Friendly Interface Expected Weakness Prototype Delay Battery Usage Conclusion 82 REFERENCES 83 APPENDIX A - C X

8 LIST OF TABLES TABLE TITLE PAGE 2.1 Bluetooth device classes Description of Bluetooth Protocol Stack Mobile Software Platform Comparison J2ME Architecture MIDP Profile Architecture Advantages & Disadvantages Wireless home intruder alarm system Advantages & Disadvantages SMS GSM Alarm Messenger Advantages & Disadvantages ON-GUARD Comparison between Intelligent Wireless GSM Home Alarm System, Software Requirement to Develop the System Hardware Requirement to Develop the System Implementation Status Summary of the Wireless Messaging API vi.0 68 (javax.wireless.messaging xi

9 LIST OF FIGURES FIGURE TiTLE PAGE 2.1 Bluetooth Network Topology The Bluetooth Protocol Stack Sending SMS over SMSC Relationship between CLDC and CDC within J2SE The Message Interface and its Sub interfaces Overview of J2ME RMS and MiDlet interfacing RMS Data Storage Model The MMAPI Architecture Intelligent Wireless GSM Home Alarm System Device Configuring the device using PC through R232 serial port Configuring the device using mobile through SMS SMS sent to the server to store in database SMS sent to the mobile ON-GUARD GSM Wireless Security System devices 28 XII

10 3.1 Phases in Rapid Application Development Searching the device Bluetooth connection Flowchart for Mobile Application System System diagram for Integrated Home Security System: Module on Mobile 37 Application 3.5 Use case diagram for integrated Home Security System: Module on 37 Mobile Application 3.6 Interface design for View Setting Interface design for Setup Interface Diagram of integrated Home Security System Screenshots of splash screen in different devices Screenshots of Setting interface in different device Screenshots of Date and Time Data Log in different devices Screenshots of waiting connection in different devices Screenshots of connection not established in different devices Screenshots of Help form in different devices Screenshots of Standby Mode in different devices Screenshots of Alarm form in different devices Screenshot of server interface Server class with proper import Implementation of Bluetooth in Local Device 59 XIII

11 4.13 Wait for client connection in Server Implementation of canvas key in Server IHSS class with proper import Splash screen code with 3 seconds timeout Gauge code for checking connection caliclient method with thread Timer code in IHSS Retrieving Signal Code Record Store Copied to array for SMS uses SMS code for multiple receiver Data flow for Record Store in IHSS Opening Record Store in MiDlet Write data in Record Store Update Record in Record Store Delete Record Store and add Record Read record in record store Media code for Alarm Screenshots of how to build certificate by self. 75 xiv

12 LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS SMS Short Message Service PSM Projek Sarjana Muda ICT Information and Communication Technology PDAs GPS GSM PANs Personal digital assistants Global Positioning System Global System for Mobile Communication Personal Area Networks HISS Integrated Home Security System: Module on Mobile Application HCI Host Controller Interface TCS Telephony Control System SDP Service Discovery Protocol WAP Wireless Access Point OBEX Object Exchange L2CAP Logical Link Control and Adaptation Protocol RFCOMM Radio frequency communication xv

13 SMSC Short Message Service Center HLR Home Location Register GPRS General Packet Radio Service 3G OS RIM APIs LCD SIMCard USB Third Generation Operating System Research In Motion Application Interface Programming's Liquid Crystal Display Subscriber Identity Module Universal Serial Bus RJ45 Register Jacks 45 MSA JTWI JCP CLDC MIDP OTA DPD SSADM SDLC RAD Mobile Service Architecture Java Technology for the Wireless Industry Java Technology for the Wireless Industry Connected Limited Device Configuration Mobile Information Device Profile Over-The-Air Desktop Publishing Program Structured System Analysis and Design Method Software Development Life Cycle Rapid Application Development xvi

14 LIST OF APPENDICES APPENDIX TiTLE PAGE A Types of JSR 85 B Gantt Chart PSMI&ll C Client Class Bluetooth Source code xvii

15 1 CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION 1.1 Project Background Currently, there are many systems developed in order to meet user requirements. In this modern lifestyle, the important thing to know is what to input in order to receive the desired outputs of a system. In this global world, technologies growth wider and makes user wish for a system that can assist them in their daily life. With this growing demand, it is recommended to develop a system that can achieve user's target and expectation. Nowadays, mobile phone is one of the most essential things of people. It takes much convince for people. The technology of mobile phone is increase rapidly every day. Form l' generation up to now. When phone had been found at the first time, Phone just use to completing our voice communication need. When newer technology was found, we only know that SMS (short message service), as text communication service. SMS service has been caught pager user to use SMS and nowadays anything can be done using mobile. The system that will be developed is Project Sarjana Muda (PSM) Integrated Home Security System: Module on Mobile Application (IHSS). The target users of this project are the household who wants to secure their house. HISS can help the owner of their house to get helps

16 2 from neighbor, security guard or people they know and knowing them without panicking. So in this situation, it will exist the cooperating in their neighborhood and improve the level of the home security. 12 Objective The main objectives for the development of Security System on Mobile Application are: I. To develop mobile application on security system. ii. To implement new technology for Home security using mobile. iii. To implement wireless networking using Bluetooth protocol for signal transmission. iv. To make easier for household to inform and get helps from neighbor, security guard and friends earlier without panicking. 1.3 Scope The scopes of this project are as follows: L Target Users. The main user of the system will be the owner of their house ii. Modules The system will automatically send SMS to the chosen numbers. The system is using Bluetooth connection to retrieve connection from the device detector. The system is going to develop using the JAVA programming language for the software application. The main software to develop this software is using Wireless toolkit.

17 3 The system will provide a simple user interface for the users, and will mostly be focused how to setup the uses of the application.. The mobile phone will make alert sound from the phone after retrieve the connection from the device detector. 1.4 Problem Statement Security has been the main issues in any organization or enterprise. A large number of security systems existed in the whole world that has the same goal which is to create an efficient and formidable security system. Out of all these systems, only a number of systems truly achieve the goal. And to be more specific on the scope, there is lack of security system applied that truly organized and efficient in handling home security with SMS notification. Mobility in security has always been slow in progression nowadays. It will be a great achievement if the mobility aspect in security could be integrate or combined. To give an example, often, when a home intrusion occurs, the owner of the house should be the first to be informed and he should inform to their friends or neighbor to get helps. But with the old system alert using wired that triggered the alarm sound, the owner maybe can be panicked and will be late to inform to the others friend or neighbor to get helps. And usually, they will get to know about the intrusion late. But nowadays, people hate to hear the noisy alarm sound and that always does not helping in home security. This is due to the lack of mobility aspect provided in security. These problems are extracted during the project identification process: i. There is lack of security system applied that truly organized and efficient in handling home security with mobile application through SMS notification. ii. Often, when breaking and entering home occurs, the safety unit, friends, or neighbor will get to know about it a bit late or just ignore it because hate the noisy sound alarm.

18 4 This is due to the lack of mobility aspect. So, SMS notification will be used in order to encounter the issues. iii. The old home security systems that have been use today make a noisy alarm to rouse other people. But people hate the sound and this is not helping. 1.5 Thesis Organization This thesis contains 6 chapters. Chapter 1 gives an overview of the research conducted. It consists of 5 subtopics which are introduction, problem statement, objective, scope and thesis organization. Chapter 2 reviews the previous research works that was conducted and method usually used by researcher. All of the relevant books, report and intemets taken from those researches will be discussed in detail. Meanwhile, chapter 3 reveals the techniques and the algorithms that will be used in performing this study. Discussion about the process flow of this research in detail is in this chapter. Chapter 4 discusses the details of the implementation. Results of the testing are to be described in Chapter 5. Finally, chapter 6 concludes the entire thesis.

19 5 CHAPTER II LITERATURE REVIEW 2.1 Introduction Chapter II is the important chapter for any project that will be develops. The purpose of this chapter is to present a selected literature review, which is very important for the research. This chapter also describes and explains on the literature review carried out on the system that be used in developing in 1HSS. Besides that, previous research also will be discussed in this section and at least three existing system that being used in to make as a research which is related to IHSS will be explained and compared to highlight the differences. For the project required section, where all the requirements such as software and hardware as well as the operating system requirement will be listed so that developer can understand all the features that are available in the requirement before proceeding to the proposed project. Finally, the last section of the chapter discusses the project schedule and milestones. In this section, a Gantt chart will be attached together with this section. The Gantt chart listed details of all task and activity required during the progress of the project and the conclusion section will end the entire explanation for this chapter.

20 6 2.2 Literature Review Literature review is aims to review the critical points of current knowledge on a particular topic. Therefore, the purpose of the literature review is to find, read and analyze the literature or any works or studies related to this system. It is important to well understand about all information to be considered and related before develop this system. For this project, some researchers have been done to understand the concept and purpose of alert using mobile (SMS notification), programming language, protocol language, and existing system that related to this project Domain Every project has its own domain. in the IHSS for home protection, the domain for the project is Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in Wireless Technology that using the Bluetooth connection. Bluetooth on Wireless connection normally used to refer to any type of electronic operation that does not require a wired connection. Bluetooth is a standard and a communications protocol primarily designed for low power consumption, with a short range (power-class-dependent: loom, lom and 1 m, but ranges vary in practice; (see Table 2.1) based on low-cost transceiver microchips in each device. Bluetooth makes it possible for these devices to communicate with each other when they are in range. Because the devices use a radio (broadcast) communications system, they do not have to be in line of sight of each other. j Table 2.1 Bluetooth device classes Type Power Consumption Operating Range Class 1 100mW (20 dbm) Up to 100 meters (300 feet) Class 2 2.5mW (4 dbm) Up to 10 meters (30 feet) Class 3 1 mw (0 dbm) meters (less than 30 feet)

21 7 Source: Karygianrns and Owens. Wireless Network Security: , Bluetooth and Handled Device table 4.2, page Keyword Wireless Communication Wireless is normally used to refer to any type of electrical or electronic operation which is accomplished without the use of a hard wired connection. Wireless is a transmission or Information transport method that enables Mobile computing over a distance. The distances involved may be short or long range that refers to any wireless technology used. The examples of Wireless technology include: Two way radios Cellular telephones Personal digital assistants (PDAs) Wireless networking GPS units Wireless computer mice and keyboards Satellite television and cordless telephones. For the 11ISS, the wireless technology that will be use is Bluetooth and GSM network that using Short Message Service (SMS) Bluetooth Bluetooth is an industrial specification for wireless personal area networks (PANs). Bluetooth provides a way to connect and exchange information between devices such as mobile

22 8 phones, laptops, personal computers, printers, GPS receivers, digital cameras, and video game consoles over a secure, globally unlicensed short-range radio frequency. The Bluetooth specifications are developed and licensed by the Bluetooth Special Interest Group. Bluetooth is a standard and communications protocol primarily designed for low power consumption, with a short range (power-class-dependent: 1 meter, 10 meters, 100 meters) based on low-cost transceiver microchips in each device. Bluetooth enables these devices to communicate with each other when they are in range. The devices use a radio communications system, so they do not have to be in line of sight of each other, and can even be in other rooms, as long as the received transmission is powerful enough. Bluetooth exists in many products, such as phones, printers, modems and headsets. The technology is useful when transferring information between two or more devices that are near each other in low-bandwidth situations. Bluetooth is commonly used to transfer sound data with phones (i.e. with a Bluetooth headset) or byte data with hand-held computers (transferring files). Bluetooth simplifies the discovery and setup of services between devices. Bluetooth devices advertise all of the services they provide. This makes using services easier because there is no longer a need to setup network addresses or permissions as in many other networks Topology Bluetooth device are grouped in piconets. Each piconet consists of master and different slave. A master and a slave are connecting through the point-to-point communication. So if they are more than one slave, a point-to-multipoint is established. The master is the unit which initiates the communication. A device in one piconet can connect to a device belonging to another piconet, forming a scatternet.

23 9 -w.0 O. Master Slave.0 I I I - S w : is -- 0 :. a -a a b c b point-to-point point-to-multipoint Scatte.rflet Figure 2.1 Bluetooth Network Topology Source: Introduction to Bluetooth and Bluetooth enabled Java Applications for Mobile Phones, Tran Cong Hung Ph.D. & Dang Hong Minh figure 1.2, page Protocol Stack The Bluetooth specification aims to allow Bluetooth devices from different manufactures to work with each other, so it is not sufficient to specify just a radio system. Because of this, the Bluetooth specification does not only outline a radio system but a complete protocol stack to ensure that Bluetooth devices can discover, -explore and use these services with each other. The Bluetooth protocol stack is shown in Figure 2.2.

24 10 I Applications [CJ I SDPJ OBEX WAP I "COMM 1 Logical Link Control and Adaption Protocol (L2CAP) Host Controller Interface (HCI) I I Link Manager Protocol Baseband /Link Controller I Radio Figure 2.2 The Bluetooth Protocol Stack Source: Anne Margrette Q. Caccam, Myra Colina, B. Dideles, Bienvenido H. Galang, Jr. and Ian C.Wong, Development of a Bluetooth Host-side Protocol Stack Using Formal Design Technique. The Bluetooth stack is made up of many layers. The HCI is usually the layer separating hardware from software and is implemented partially in software and hardware. The layers below HCI are usually implemented in hardware and the layer above the HCI is usually implemented in software. Tables 2.2 give a short description of each layer shown on figure 2.1.

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