Wireless Data Mobile Network Architecture and Technology
|
|
- Cordelia Marshall
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Wireless Data Mobile Network Architecture and Technology SK Telecom
2 Wireless Data Mobile Network cdma2000 1X gmsgprs umtsgprs GPRS & Mobile IP EDGE & 1X EV-DO/DV EDGE 1X EV-DO 1X EV-DV UMTS Data Network Conclusion
3 Wireless Data Mobile Network(1) 2G 3G 9.6 ~14.4Kbps 144Kbps(307.2Kbps) IS-95A IS-95B 64Kbps (115.2Kbps) cdma2000 1X 621Kbps(2.457Mbps) 1X EV-DO/DV IMT-2000 MC cdma2000 3x 144~2Mbps 1.2Mbps(5.184Mbps) 9.6Kbps GSM HSCSD GPRS 28.8Kbps (57.6Kbps) 115.2Kbps(171.2Kbps) EDGE 384Kbps (473.6Kbps) IMT-2000 DS (UMTS) 144~2Mbps 9.6Kbps PDC 28.8Kbps PDC-P
4 Wireless Data Mobile Network(2) 2G 3G 1.25 (MHz) 1.25 (MHz) 1.25 (MHz) IS-95A IS-95B cdma2000 1X 1.25 (MHz) 1X EV-DO /DV IMT-2000 MC cdma2000 3x 1.25 (MHz) x 3 25KHz GSM 25 (KHz) x 4 HSCSD GPRS 25 (KHz) x 8 EDGE 25 (KHz) x 8 IMT-2000 DS (UMTS) 5 (MHz) 25KHz PDC PDC-P CDMA TDMA
5 Wireless Data Mobile Network(3) Technology cdma2000 1X (Phase 1) cdma2000 1X (Rel. A) gsmgprs (200KHz) cdma2000 3X MC W-CDMA (5MHz) (umtsgprs) cdma2000 1X EV-DO (HDR) cdma2000 1X EV-DV (1XTREME) EDGE (200KHz) Single Channel Peak Rate Channel Conc. Multi-Channel Peak Rate Average Data Throughput Kbps Kbps 150 Kbps Kbps Kbps 415 Kbps 21.4 Kbps Kbps 115 Kbps Mbps 3(6) Mbps 1117 Kbps Mbps Mbps 1126 Kbps Mbps (153.6 Kbps) Kbps Kbps Mbps 1.2 Mbps (614.4 Kbps) 59.2 Kbps Kbps 384 Kbps 11/16 **
6 cdma2000 1X Description 1X RTT : 144kbps : MAC Increased by times (IS-95A/B ) Code : 128 Walsh/1X 2 (Quick Paging ) (800Hz) TX Scheme OTD 95A/95B Turbo Code Data QPSK, Complex PN Spreading Continuous Transmission, Biomedical Orthogonal Code
7 cdma2000 1X Phase 1 Peak Data Rate = 153.6kbps; Throughput/Capacity = 150kbps Release A Peak Data Rate = 614.4kbps (2 channel concatenation) Throughput/Capacity = 415kbps Flexibility to Deploy Data Only Carriers to Maximize End-User Data Rates Backward Compatible with IS-95A/B Supports seamless handoffs between A/B/1X, carrier overlay, and overflow of both voice and data through load management Supports Voice, Mixed Voice/Data, and Real-Time 2-Way Services on a Single Carrier Dynamically Optimizes Data Capacity Based on Underlying Voice Utilization Extension of IS-95B commercial deployments
8 cdma2000 1X Data Network , **
9 Packet Data Dormant State
10 gsmgprs umtsgprs gsmgprs (GPRS Phase 1) umtsgprs (GPRS Phase 2, GPRS EV) Fixed Network Service Standard Access - IP & X.25 Non Real-time Packet ( Data Service) IP Real-time Packet (Packet ) Rel. 97 (GSM Phase 2+) Rel. 99, Rel. 4, KHz (TDMA) 5 MHz (CDMA) BSC + PCU (Gb) RNC (Iu-PS) GTP SGSN GGSN RNC GGSN 11/16
11 gsmgprs Reference Model SMS-GMSC SMS-IWMSC SM-SC E C Gd MSC/VLR HLR D Gs A Gc Gb Gr TE MT BSS SGSN GGSN PDN TE R Um Gn Gp Gn Gf Gi SGSN GGSN EIR Other PLMN Signalling Interface Signalling and Data Transfer Interface GSM GPRS other
12 gsmgprs Features Key User Features of GPRS Nonvoice value added service Speed : 14.4 Kbps x 8 timeslots = Kbps Immediacy : 0.5 ~ 1 sec Quality of Service Key Network Features of GPRS Packet Switching Spectrum Efficiency GSM and GPRS share the same radio resources Internet Aware End-to-end IP delivery Support SMS and Paging Support GSM and TDMA(IS-136) Designed to support IP and X25
13 gsmgprs Limitations Limitations of GPRS Limited Cell Capacity Speeds much Lower in Reality : 30 ~ 50 Kbps Transit Delays no Store and Forward QoS improvement needed GPRS was not design to provide Real Time services. Impossible to have different QoS IP flows within one PDP context activation Mobile-specific standard difficult integration with fixed IP networks and standards (IP Mobility, IP QoS). The mobile network operator could experience a difficult interoperability with Internet and miss the opportunity of using cheaper and fast evolving IP products
14 gsmgprs User Plane Application IP / X.25 IP end to end / X.25 end to end IP / X.25 IP SNDCP SNDCP GTP GTP Tunnel GTP LLC LLC Tunnel(virtual circuits) LLC Relay LLC UDP/IP UDP/IP RLC MAC RLC MAC BSSGP Frame Relay BSSGP Frame Relay L2 L2 GSM PL GSM PL L1bis L1bis L1 L1 MS Um BSS Gb SGSN Gn GGSN Gi To support in the same way IP and X.25 data Not fully optimized for IP data GTP was designed for this heavy 3 layer protocol stack
15 umtsgprs Network Uu Node B RNC Iu Packet network PSTN Packet network Inter-PLMN Backbone network Gp Serving GPRS Support Node (SGSN) Border Gateway (BG) Firewall Iu Gn Intra-PLMN backbone network (IP based) Gn Gateway GPRS Support Node (GGSN) MSC Gs Gr Gd Gs GPRS INFRASTRUCTURE Gc Firewall Gi.IP Gr Packet SS7 network Network MAP-F Data Packet network (Internet) HLR/AuC EIR Router Corporate 1 Server Local area network Corporate 2 Server SMS-GMSC Gd Router Local area network
16 umtsgprs Features Key User Features of GPRS (Nonvoice value added service) VoIP Support (Speed : 14.4 Kbps x 8 timeslots = Kbps) 144 Kbps ~ 2 Mbps Immediacy : 0.5 ~ 1 sec Quality of Service Key Network Features of GPRS Packet Switching Spectrum Efficiency (GSM and GPRS) PS and CS share the same radio resources Internet Aware End-to-end IP delivery Support SMS and Paging Support GSM and TDMA(IS-136) Designed to support IP and X25
17 umtsgprs Limitations Limitations of GPRS (Limited Cell Capacity) Built-in support for future capacity enhancements Adaptive antennas Advanced receiver structures : Interference cancellation, MUD Speeds much Lower in Reality : 30 ~ 50 Kbps (Transit Delays) Low Delays : 10ms frame length no Store and Forward QoS improvement needed (GPRS was not) UMTS was designed to provide Real Time services. (Impossible to have different QoS IP flows within one PDP context activation) High service flexibility with support of multiple parallel variable rate services on one connection : variable spreading and multi-code operation Mobile-specific standard (difficult integration with fixed IP networks and standards : IP Mobility, IP QoS) GPRS and Mobile IP Integration (future)
18 umtsgprs User Plane Application IP, PPP IP end to end GTP Tunnel IP,PPP IP PDCP BMC PDCP BMC Relay GTP-U GTP-U Relay GTP-U GTP-U RLC RLC UDP/IP UDP/IP UDP/IP UDP/IP MAC MAC AAL5 AAL5 L2 L2 L1 L1 ATM ATM L1 L1 MS Uu UTRAN Iu PS 3G-SGSN Gn 3G-GGSNGGSN Gi
19 GPRS Mobile IP Support Protocol Standard IP, X.25 GPRS IP / GTP / UDP / IP (heavy 3 layer protocol stack) Mobile Specific Standard Mobile IP (over cdma2000 1x) IP Only (Internet Aware) Mobile IP / IP IETF Standard RNC, SGSN, GGSN PCF, PDSN(FA), HA PS Domain Interface Iu-PS R-P(A10, A11) Multicast GPRS PTM-SC (1) 3GPP TS IP IGMP 3GPP2 IOS (1) 11/16
20 GPRS and Mobile IP Integration GSM & GPRS HLR VLR Gr Gs MSC BTS Abis BSC Gb SGSN Gn GGSN Gi External data network UMTS NodeB Iub RNC Iu-PS IGSN FA Mobile IP HA IP External data network GPRS : micro-mobility MIP : macro-mobility
21 EDGE 1X EV Channel Size Services Peak date rate Compatible with 2G Modulation Voice Hand-off Data Hand-off Multiple Access EDGE cdma2000 1x EV-DO cdma2000 1x EV-DV 200 KHz 1.25 MHz 1.25 MHz Best effort Data Only 470 Kbps downlink Best effort Data Only Mixed Voice & Data Mbps downlink Kbps uplink No No Yes 8-PSK QPSK, 8-PSK 16-QAM Mbps downlink kbps uplink QPSK, 8-PSK 16-QAM, 64-QAM SGSN GGSN Not supported Same as IS-95/IS-2000 BSC + PCU F:fast cell selection R:soft TDMA TDMA (+ CDMA) CDMA F:fast cell selection R:soft 11/16
22 EDGE EDGE(Enhanced Data rates for the GSM and TDMA Evolution), IP 384Kbps 48Kbps 69.2Kbps GSM GMSK(Gaussian prefiltered minimum shift keying) 8- PSK(8-phase shift keying ) Modulation data rate 3. EDGE GPRS KHz EDGE GSM TDMA IS-136(D-AMPS)
23 Coding Rates for EDGE & GPRS GPRS Rate Code Rate CS1 9.05kb/s 0.5 CS2 13.4kb/s 0.66 CS3 15.6kb/s 0.75 GMSK (1 bit/s/symbol)cs4 21.4kb/s 1.0 EDGE Rate Code Rate MCS1 8.8 kb/s 0.53 MCS kb/s 0.66 MCS kb/s 0.80 GMSK (1 bit/s/symbol) MCS kb/s 1.00 Rate Code Rate MCS kb/s 0.37 MCS kb/s 0.49 MCS kb/s 0.76 MCS kb/s PSK (3 bit/s/symbol) EDGE = GMSK + PSK EDGE - Key Aspects A new modulation Scheme - 8PSK 200 KHz Channel spacing - unchanged Symbol rate unchanged - 270k symbol/s BUT - 3 bits/symbol : Motorola
24 cdma2000 1X EV-DO (HDR) Peak Data Rate = 2.4Mbps Throughput/Capacity = 620kbps HDR is a Creative Technical Solution for Web Browsing Services demonstrated in trials HDR is Limited to Bursty, Non-Real Time 1-Way Services Cannot support voice, mixed voice & data, or real time 2-way services Functionality limited by inherently large round-trip delays Requires a Dedicated Data Carrier Throughout Network Cannot seamlessly handoff to IS-95A/B or 1X systems Roaming requires tri mode mobiles (IS95A/B, 1X and HDR) HDR is a Hybrid CDMA/TDMA Technology HDR Initial Chipsets Planned only for Data Devices, Not mixed Handsets : Motorola
25 cdma2000 1X EV-DV (1XTREME) Peak Data Rate = 5.2Mbps; Throughput/Capacity = 1.2Mbps Peak rate achieved through 15 channel concatenation Adaptive technologies greatly improve peak rates and capacity Adaptive Scheduling Optimize scheduling to support data only or mixed services Trade peak data capacity in support of mixed services Adaptive Modulation and Coding High Data Rate Carrier in 1.25MHz bandwidth 64 QAM ( ~5 Mbps peak), 16 QAM (~2.7 Mbps peak) Turbo codes : Error correction near theoretical limit Explicit Information Bit Rate Detection Adaptive Hybrid ARQ Automatically adapts to instantaneous channel conditions Enabled by novel Dual Channel Stop-and-Wait Hybrid ARQ Adaptive Multi-code Allocation Code Division Multiplex packets from different users within a frame Multiple codes for a single user within a frame supports peak data rates : Motorola
26 cdma2000 1X EV-DV (1XTREME) Adaptive Cell Site Selection Fast selection replaces forward link soft handoff for 1XTREME terminals Reduced interference leads to increased capacity Adaptive Antennas Downlink Tx Diversity (Space Time Block Coding) Uplink and Downlink Rx Antenna Diversity option Backward Compatible with IS-95A/B and 1X Supports handoffs between A/B/1X/1XTREME, carrier overlay, and overflow of both voice and data through load management Supports Voice, Mixed Voice/Data, and Real-Time 2-Way Services Dynamically Optimizes Data Capacity Based on Underlying Voice Utilization : Motorola
27 1XTREME Peak Data Rates Downlink: Mbps peak info rate with 64 QAM MCS 15 codes 1 code Info Rate Packet Info Rate (Mbps) Size (Mbps) Packet Size Code rate Modulation / / / / / /2 4 # of Attempts Effective Information Bit Rate (Mbps) Mod = 64 Mod = 64 Mod = 16 Mod = 16 Mod = 4 Mod = 4 Rate = 3/4 Rate = 1/2 Rate = 3/4 Rate = 1/2 Rate = 3/4 Rate = 1/2 Codes = 15 Codes = 15 Codes = 15 Codes = 15 Codes = 15 Codes = Uplink: Kbps, Kbps, Kbps, 76.8 Kbps, 38.4 Kbps, 19.2 Kbps, 9.6 Kbps : Motorola
28 UMTS Data Network 3GPP R 99 R4 / R5 GSM gsmgprs Overhead 2G GSM Backward Compatibility umtsgprs (3GPP ) UTRAN ATM All IP Pure IP Core Network Pure IP umtsgprs cdma2000 1x DCN Node (AAA, HA, Charging Server..) UMTS MAP IS-41 MAP Service Profile (QoS ) 2G HLR, SCP, SMSC Nodes 3G Nodes IS-95A/B Data Network Roaming Architecture
29 Wireless Data Network GGSN Other PLMN Alternative Access Network SGSN Gn Gp Applications & Services *) SCP CAP HSS *) EIR Gr Gf Mh Cx Gi Gc Legacy mobile signaling Network R-SGW Ms CSCF Mr MRF Gi Mw Mg CSCF Mm MGCF Gi Multimedia IP Networks T-SGW *) UMTS cdma2000 1x TE MT UTRAN R Uu TE CSCF Call State Control Function HSS Home Subscriber Server MGCF Media Gateway Control Function MGW Media Gateway MRF Media Resource Function R-SGW Roaming Signalling Gateway SCP Service Control Point T-SGW Transport Signalling Gateway Iu-ps SGSN Applications & Services *) Gn IGSN(FA) M-IP MT RAN PDSN R Um R-P M-IP SCP Pi HSS *) GGSN Gi M-IP HA MGW Gi Gi Mc MRF CSCF Signalling Interface PSTN/ Legacy/External Signalling and Data Transfer Interface
30 Conclusion Core Technology GPRS Mobile IP All IP Network Radio Spectrum (smart antenna beam forming application) QoS / CoS Internet Wireless Data Network Multimedia Contents Operator Roaming Terminals
Mobile systems: an overview
Mobile systems: an overview History A GSM Primer Packets over the air Going wideband Towards an all IP network Observations Mobile Networks: the history Mobile Business Evolution New mobile businesses
More informationWireless Communication Systems. Lesson Outline
Wireless Communication Systems Kimmo Raatikainen kimmo.raatikainen@cs.helsinki.fi Petrozavodsk Kimmo Raatikainen September 7, 2004 Lesson Outline GSM Data GPRS High Speed Circuit Switched Data Wireless
More informationGPRS System Architecture
1 LECTURE 6 GPRS What is GPRS? 2 General Packet Radio Service is an overlay on top of GSM physical layer and network entities It extends data capabilities of GSM and provides connection to external packet
More informationGPRS and UMTS T
GPRS and UMTS T-110.2100 Global Packet Radio Service GPRS uses the time slots not used for circuit switched services Data rate depends on the availability of free time slots GPRS uses the multislot technique,
More informationDimensioning, configuration and deployment of Radio Access Networks. part 1: General considerations. Mobile Telephony Networks
Dimensioning, configuration and deployment of Radio Access Networks. part 1: General considerations Mobile Telephony Networks 1 The Evolution of Mobile Telephony 1st Generation 2nd 3rd 4th Analogue Voice
More informationGSM. Course requirements: Understanding Telecommunications book by Ericsson (Part D PLMN) + supporting material (= these slides) GPRS
GSM Example of a PLMN (Public Land Mobile Network) At present most successful cellular mobile system (over 200 million subscribers worldwide) Digital (2 nd Generation) cellular mobile system operating
More informationChapter 2 The 3G Mobile Communications
Chapter 2 The 3G Mobile Communications 2.1 The Vision for Third Generation (3G) Mobile Communication Systems: The vision for the emerging mobile and personal communication services for the new century
More informationUMTS System Architecture and Protocol Architecture
UMTS System Architecture and Protocol Architecture Overview on overall system architecture UMTS network architecture and elements Mobile station High-level functions UMTS domains and strata UMTS/GPRS protocol
More informationGeneral Packet Radio Service (GPRS) 13 年 5 月 17 日星期五
General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) What is GPRS? GPRS (General Packet Radio Service) A packet oriented data service for IP and X.25 over GSM networks Enables packet-switched services on the resources
More informationTECHNOLOGY OPTIONS FOR EVOLUTION FROM EXISTING MOBILE SYSTEMS
TECHNOLOGY OPTIONS FOR EVOLUTION FROM EXISTING MOBILE SYSTEMS TO IMTS-2000 Bosco Eduardo Fernandes Chair ICTG (IT-Media) and Manufacturers Sector Group UMTS Forum www.umts-forum.org Ljubljana01December
More informationMobile Network Evolution Part 2
Mobile Network Evolution Part 2 From UMTS to LTE or How to Further Increase Network Capacity and QoS Andreas Mitschele-Thiel Advanced Mobile Communication Networks 1 Outline Evolution from Circuit Switching
More informationTECHNOLOGY OPTIONS FOR EVOLUTION FROM EXISTING MOBILE SYSTEMS TO IMT-2000
TECHNOLOGY OPTIONS FOR EVOLUTION FROM EXISTING MOBILE SYSTEMS TO IMT-2000 Bosco Eduardo Fernandes Chair ICTG (IT-Media) and Manufacturers Sector Group UMTS Forum www.umts-forum.org Qatar 29 September 01
More informationEnd-to-end IP Service Quality and Mobility - Lecture #5 -
End-to-end IP Service Quality and Mobility - Lecture #5 - Special Course in Networking Technology S-38.215 vilho.raisanen@nokia.com Planned contents & draft schedule 1. Introduction Jan 13th 2. Characteristics
More informationOutline. Wireless Technology Evolution GPRS Overview 3GPP All IP Network 3GPP IP Multimedia Subsystem
3GPP All IP Network Outline Wireless Technology Evolution GPRS Overview 3GPP All IP Network 3GPP IP Multimedia Subsystem Vision of Comm. System 3G/4G/ Source: DoCoMo 3 Wireless Technology Evolution 1G
More informationWIRELESS SYSTEM AND NETWORKING
LECTURE 6 WIRELESS SYSTEM AND NETWORKING References: Rappaport (Chapter 9 and 10) Bernhard (Chapter 3, 4 and 5) Garg (Chapter 8 and 9) Kaarenen (Chapter 1-5 and 9) WIRELESS EVOLUTION Japan Europe Americas
More informationImplementation of a WAP model to evaluate Capacity in 3G radio access networks. Henrik Fållby
Implementation of a WAP model to evaluate Capacity in 3G radio access networks Henrik Fållby Outline Scoop of this thesis Packet switched vs. circuit switched networks Packet Data in GSM radio networks
More informationTalk 4: WLAN-GPRS Integration for Next-Generation Mobile Data Networks
Talk 4: WLAN-GPRS Integration for Next-Generation Mobile Data Networks IEEE Wireless Communication, Oct. 2002 Presented by Prof. Yuh-Shyan Chen Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering
More informationImplementation of a WAP model to evaluate Capacity in 3G radio access networks
Implementation of a model to evaluate Capacity in 3G radio access networks Henrik Fållby Outline Scoop of this thesis switched vs. circuit switched networks Data in GSM radio networks Wireless Application
More informationITU/BDT Regional Seminar on Mobile and Fixed Wireless Access for Broadband Applications for the Arab Region
ITU/BDT Regional Seminar on Mobile and Fixed Wireless Access for Broadband Applications for the Arab Region "Mobile Next Generation s An Evolutionary path to NGN Algiers (Algeria) 1922/06/2006 Roland THIES
More informationTU/ITC Regional Seminar on etwork Evolution to NGN & FMC or CEE, CIS and Baltic States
TU/ITC Regional Seminar on etwork Evolution to NGN & FMC or CEE, CIS and Baltic States Mobile Evolution to NGN Moscow Russia 2730/04/2004 Roland THIES Presentation Outline What is NGN and how it applies
More informationIntroduction to 3G 1
Introduction to 3G 1 References [1] Carrier Grade Voice over IP, D. Collins, McGraw-Hill, Second Edition, 2003. [2] 3GPP TS 23.228 [3] 3GPP TS 24.228 [4] 3GPP TS 23.102 2 Outline Mobile Technology Evolution
More informationE3-E4 (CM MODULE) CDMA x & EV-DO. For internal circulation of BSNL only
E3-E4 (CM MODULE) CDMA 2000 1x & EV-DO WELCOME This is a presentation for the E3-E4 Technical (CM- Module)fortheTopic:CDMA20001x&EV-DO Eligibility: Those who have got the upgradation frome3toe4. This presentation
More informationUMTS & New Technologies «Wireless data world»
EPFL Section Systèmes de Communication Cours Mobile Networks UMTS & New Technologies «Wireless data world» Alexandre LEHERICEY Radio Access Engineering 21/12/2004 mailto: alexandre.lehericey@orange.ch
More informationELEC-E7230 Mobile Communication Systems
ELEC-E7230 Mobile Communication Systems Lecture 1 Prof. Tarik Taleb School of Electrical Engineering Aalto University Work Plan Content Mobile Network Architectures Evolution MN Arch. Evolution: 2G to
More informationNew service standardisation approach
UMTS Part of the IMT 2000 family 3 nd Generation digital cellular mobile system Approximately old (GSM + GPRS) core network + new radio access network (UTRAN) including new radio interface (WCDMA) New
More informationReal-World Experience with a Mobile Broadband Network
Real-World Experience with a Mobile Broadband Network Dr. Jin Yang Verizon Wireless jin.yang@ieee.org September 23, 2004 IEEE Communications Society Oakland-East Bay Chapter, CA Outline Introduction Overview
More information3GPP. 3GPP Roadmap. Release 99 Release 4 Release 5 Release 6 Release 7 Release 8. Khaled Alutaibi
3GPP Release 99 Release 4 Release 5 Release 6 Release 7 Release 8 Khaled Alutaibi LOGO 976452 3GPP Roadmap Radio Access Air Interface Principles Release99 The main improvement of UMTS compared to GSM in
More informationRab Nawaz Jadoon. Cellular Systems - II DCS. Assistant Professor. Department of Computer Science. COMSATS Institute of Information Technology
Cellular Systems - II Rab Nawaz Jadoon DCS Assistant Professor COMSATS IIT, Abbottabad Pakistan COMSATS Institute of Information Technology Mobile Communication UMTS Architecture A UMTS network consist
More informationCharted Engineer, Fellow I.E.E. VP Standards & Fora Siemens Mobile Communications S.p.A. Italy. ITU-T SSG Vice Chairman
Charted Engineer, Fellow I.E.E. VP Standards & Fora Siemens Mobile Communications S.p.A. Italy ITU-T SSG Vice Chairman 1 Contents What is happening in the mobile world? How should today s 2G investments
More informationINTRODUCTION TO GSM DATA SERVICES. ETI25111 Monday, April 3, 2017
INTRODUCTION TO GSM DATA SERVICES ETI25111 Monday, April 3, 2017 BASIC GSM SERVICES 1. Teleservices (a) Voice full-rate (13kbs) (b) Voice Half-rate (6.5 kbps) (c) SMS (up to 160 characters) (d) MMS (e)
More informationNexus8610 Traffic Simulation System. Intersystem Handover Simulation. White Paper
Traffic Simulation System Intersystem Handover Simulation White Paper Notice Every effort has been made to ensure that the information in this document was accurate at the time of printing. However, the
More informationTELE COMMUNICATIONS Objective Introduction Global System for Mobile Communication (GSM):
TELE COMMUNICATIONS Objective This unit discusses the telecommunications systems which includes the GSM, the GPRS, DECT. The basics of the Satellite networks, the Parameters and Configuration and Capacity
More informationSignaling Protocol Structure in GSM
GSM Signaling Protocol Structure in GSM Signaling Protocol Structure in GSM Layer 1 is the physical layer which uses the channel structures over the air interface. Layer 2 is the data link layer and across
More informationTrillium 3G Wireless Software
White Paper Feburary 2010 Trillium 3G Wireless Software By Ravi Raj Bhat, Vice President of Engineering This white paper presents an overview of technology trends in the wireless market, a historical overview
More informationEXPERIMENT N0: 06 AIM:TO DESIGN UMTS NETWORK USING OPNET MODELER APPARATUS: OPNET MODELER 14.0
EXPERIMENT N0: 06 AIM:TO DESIGN UMTS NETWORK USING OPNET MODELER APPARATUS: OPNET MODELER 14.0 THEORY:Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS) is a Third Generation (3G) wireless protocol that
More informationInternal. GSM Fundamentals.
Internal GSM Fundamentals www.huawei.com HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved Chapter 1 GSM System Overview Chapter 2 GSM Network Structure Chapter 3 Service Area and Number Planning Chapter
More informationITU-BDT Regional Workshop on Guidelines on the Smooth transition of Existing Mobile Networks to IMT-2000 for the Arab Region
ITUBDT Regional Workshop on Guidelines on the Smooth transition of Existing Mobile s to IMT2000 for the Arab Region "Mobile Evolution to NGN Damascus, Syria 1315/06/2005 Roland THIES Presentation Outline
More informationE1-E2 UPGRADATION COURSE CONSUMER MOBILITY. 3G Concept
E1-E2 UPGRADATION COURSE CONSUMER MOBILITY 3G Concept Page 1 CHAPTER-TWO 3 G CONCEPT UMTS and the information society Rapid advancements in Information and Communications Technology (ICT) have already
More informationMobile Network Evolution Part 2
Mobile Network Evolution Part 2 From UMTS to LTE or How to Further Increase Network Capacity and QoS Andreas Mitschele-Thiel Advanced Mobile Communication Networks 1 Outline Evolution from Circuit Switching
More informationCOMP327 Mobile Computing Session: Lecture Set 5 - Wireless Communication Part 2
COMP327 Mobile Computing Session: 2016-2017 Lecture Set 5 - Wireless Communication Part 2 51 SIM (Subscriber Identity Modules) Smart cards that are inserted into the GSM phone to identify the user Stores
More informationFROM GSM TO LTE-ADVANCED: AN INTRODUCTION TO MOBILE NETWORKS AND MOBILE BROADBAND 2. GENERAL PACKET RADIO SERVICE (GPRS) AND EDGE
FROM GSM TO LTE-ADVANCED: AN INTRODUCTION TO MOBILE NETWORKS AND MOBILE BROADBAND 2. GENERAL PACKET RADIO SERVICE (GPRS) AND EDGE GPRS (General Packet Radio Service) Enhance GSM to transport data in an
More informationCommunication Systems for the Mobile Information Society
Communication Systems for the Mobile Information Society Martin Sauter Nortel Networks, Germany John Wiley Si Sons, Ltd Contents Preface List of Figures List of Tables List of Abbreviations xi xiii xix
More informationE2-E3: CONSUMER MOBILITY. CHAPTER-5 CDMA x OVERVIEW (Date of Creation: )
E2-E3: CONSUMER MOBILITY CHAPTER-5 CDMA 2000 1x OVERVIEW (Date of Creation: 01-04.2011) Page: 1 CDMA 2000 1X Overview Introduction CDMA (code division multiple access) is a mobile digital radio technology
More informationThe Evolution and Future of Mobile Communication Systems. Written by David G Ainscough Copyright 2001 D.G.Ainscough
The Evolution and Future of Mobile Communication Systems Written by David G Ainscough Copyright 2001 D.G.Ainscough Chapter 5 : UMTS (Universal Mobile Telecommunication System)...3 5.1 UMTS Introduction...5
More informationMobility in IPv6 Networks
Mobility in IPv6 Networks o Mobility Paradigm o Mobile IPv4 IPv6 o Basic MIPv6 o Handover, Security o Temporal Optimisation VCoIP in Praxis VCoIP in Praxis VCoIP in Praxis IP Mobility Approaches o Application:
More informationWireless systems overview
Wireless systems overview Evolution of systems from 1G to 4G 1G, 4G major features Specifications comparison 5G communication systems Summary Wireless Systems 2016 Evolution of cellular networks WiMAX
More informationCONNECTIVITY THROUGH BACKHAUL
Supported by www.gscoalition.org CONNECTIVITY THROUGH BACKHAUL The Critical Role of Satellite Services in Supporting Mobile Connectivity Through Backhaul. The importance of mobile connectivity cannot be
More informationHands-On Modern Mobile and Long Term Evolution LTE
Hands-On LTE Course Description With 3G mobile technologies already rolled out by over 200 operators in over 80 countries, standards bodies, manufacturers and operators are looking towards the next generation
More informationOverview. IS-95A + TSB-74/J-STD-008 cdmaone. Current Network Architecture. IS-95A Performance Issues. IS-95B Enhancements
Overview IS-95A/J-STD-008 cdmaone IS-95B Enhancements Third Generation CDMA Technology Evolution cdma2000 1xRTT Overview What Lies Beyond 1xRTT? 3xRTT W-CDMA G3G Ken Geisheimer CDMA Product Management
More informationCONNECTIVITY THROUGH BACKHAUL
The Critical Role of Satellite Services in Supporting Mobile Connectivity Through Backhaul. The importance of mobile connectivity cannot be overstated in today s world, whether for the most developed economies
More informationIPv6 the Catalyst for Convergence
International Telecommunication Union IPv6 the Catalyst for Convergence Bosco Eduardo Fernandes Siemens Ag Agenda o IP the glue to convergence of multimedia content and mobility. o Benefits and Advantages
More informationEnd-to-end IP Service Quality and Mobility - Lecture #6 -
End-to-end IP Quality and Mobility - Lecture #6 - Special Course in Networking Technology S-38.215 vilho.raisanen@nokia.com Planned contents & draft schedule 1. Introduction Jan 13th 2. Characteristics
More informationThird generation WCDMA radio evolution
WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS AND MOBILE COMPUTING Wirel. Commun. Mob. Comput. 2003; 3:987 992 (DOI: 10.1002/wcm.134) Third generation WCDMA radio evolution Harri Holma*,y and Antti Toskala Nokia Networks, IP
More informationMobile Systems Challenges in Next Generation Networks
International Journal of Future Generation Communication and Networking 15 Mobile Systems Challenges in Next Generation Networks Seyed Ali Alavian, Jahangir Dadkhah Chimeh Faculty of Applied Science of
More informationAddressing Current and Future Wireless Demand
Addressing Current and Future Wireless Demand Dave Wolter Executive Director Radio Technology AT&T Architecture and Planning Rising Demand and The Need to Innovate in the Network 6,732% growth over 13
More informationMobile NW Architecture Evolution
Mobile NW Architecture Evolution Prof. Tarik Taleb School of Electrical Engineering Aalto University Mobile Generations AMPS, NMT, TACS 1G 2G 3G 4G ~1980 ~1990 ~2000 ~2010 The foundation of mobile telephony
More informationNetwork Node for IMT-2000
Network Node for IMT-2000 vkenya Tanaka vmitsuyuki Mizuno vkazuhiro Sato (Manuscript received August 30, 2002) Fujitsu has developed a Mobile Switching Node for IMT-2000 3G Networks. This system is an
More informationNETWORK DIAGNOSTICS Testing HSDPA, HSUPA for 3G mobile apps
NETWORK DIAGNOSTICS Testing HSDPA, HSUPA for 3G mobile apps By Simon Binar Protocol Monitoring Division Tektronix Inc. The market for broadband cellular data services is rapidly evolving. From its deployment
More information3G Mobile UMTS. Raghavendra J 1, Anji Reddy Y 2, Deepak Kumar R 2, Ravi T 3
International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, Volume 2, Issue 12, December 2012 1 3G Mobile UMTS Raghavendra J 1, Anji Reddy Y 2, Deepak Kumar R 2, Ravi T 3 1,2 Final Year B.Tech, Dept.
More informationEvolution from GSM to UMTS
2 Evolution from GSM to UMTS Evolution is one of the most common terms used in the context of UMTS. Generally it is understood to mean the technical evolution, i.e. how and what kind of equipment and in
More informationMobile Networks Evolution: Economic Aspects of Evolution towards IMT2000
Mobile Networks Evolution: Economic Aspects of Evolution towards IMT2000 ITU-BDT Regional Seminar on Fixed Mobile Convergence and new network architecture for Arab Region Tunis, Tunisia, 21-24 November
More informationMSF Architecture for 3GPP Evolved Packet System (EPS) Access MSF-LTE-ARCH-EPS-002.FINAL
MSF Architecture for 3GPP Evolved Packet System (EPS) Access MSF-LTE-ARCH-EPS-002.FINAL MultiService Forum Architecture Agreement Contribution Number: Document Filename: Working Group: Title: Editor: Contact
More informationEvolution from GSM to UMTS (IMT-2000)*
Evolution from GSM to UMTS (IMT-2000)* MARIO BAUMGARTEN Siemens Ltda ICN Sao Paulo - BRAZIL * This presentation is a draft submitted by the author and the final version will be available at: http://www.itu
More informationITEE Journal. Information Technology & Electrical Engineering International Journal of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering
A Proposed Framework for High Speed Downlink Packet Access (HSDPA) as a turbo charger in Universal Mobile 1 Syed Rizwan Ali, 2 Azmat Khan, 3 Ghulam Muhammad, & 4 Shujaat Hussain Butt 1-4 Department of
More informationUMTS. Antti Siitonen. Technologist, MSc (EE), Radiolinja
UMTS Technologist, MSc (EE), Radiolinja Antti.Siitonen@radiolinja.fi T-110.300 Telecommunications architectures Lectures on 15.11.2001 Introduction to UMTS 1 Contents 1. Introduction to UMTS 1.1. Standards
More informationWCDMA evolution: HSPA and MBMS
Chapter: 3G Evolution 8 WCDMA evolution: HSPA and MBMS Isael Diaz isael.diaz@eit.lth.se Department of Electrical and Information Technology 02-Apr-2009 3G Evolution - HSPA and LTE for Mobile Broadband
More informationINTRODUCTION TO LTE. ECE MOBILE COMMUNICATION Monday, 25 June 2018
INTRODUCTION TO LTE ECE 2526 - MOBILE COMMUNICATION Monday, 25 June 2018 1 WHAT IS LTE? 1. LTE stands for Long Term Evolution and it was started as a project in 2004 by the Third Generation Partnership
More information1.1 Beyond 3G systems
1 Introduction The cellular wireless communications industry witnessed tremendous growth in the past decade with over four billion wireless subscribers worldwide. The first generation (1G) analog cellular
More informationA Study of Throughput for Iu-CS and Iu-PS Interface in UMTS Core Network
A Study of Throughput for Iu-CS and Iu-PS Interface in UMTS Core Network Ye Ouyang Howe School of Technology Management Stevens Institute of Technology Hoboken, NJ, USA youyang@stevens.edu M. Hosein Fallah,
More informationGSM and Similar Architectures Lesson 13 GPRS
GSM and Similar Architectures Lesson 13 GPRS 1 Two switching modes Circuit Switching Packet switching 2 Circuit switching A connection first sets up Then the entire data transmits through the path that
More informationIntroduction to Mobile Broadband (imb)
Introduction to Mobile Broadband (imb) Teaching By Asst.Prof.Dr. Suwat Pattaramalai suwat.pat@kmutt.ac.th Tel. 02-470-9079 Material: http://webstaff.kmutt.ac.th/~suwat.pat/ 3GPP WiMAX FORUM Introduction
More informationCOPYRIGHTED MATERIAL. Contents. 1 Short Message Service and IP Network Integration 1. 2 Mobility Management for GPRS and UMTS 39
Acknowledgments Introduction xv xvii 1 Short Message Service and IP Network Integration 1 1.1 SMS-IP Integration with SM-SC 3 1.1.1 NCTU Short Message System 4 1.1.2 Statistics for SMS Delivery 7 1.2 isms
More informationMobility management: from GPRS to UMTS
WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS AND MOBILE COMPUTING Wirel. Commun. Mob. Comput. 2001; 1:339 359 (DOI: 10.1002/wcm.27) Mobility management: from GPRS to UMTS Yi-Bing Lin*, Department of Computer Science & Information
More information2001, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Copyright 2001, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Printed in USA. Presentation_ID.
3001_05_2001_c1 2001, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 1 Introduction to IP Mobility Session 3001_05_2001_c1 2001, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 3 Agenda IP Mobility Overview Terminology
More informationLong Term Evolution - Evolved Packet Core S1 Interface Conformance Test Plan
Long Term Evolution - Evolved Packet Core S1 Interface Conformance Test Plan Table of Contents 1 SCOPE... 10 2 REFERENCES... 10 3 ABBREVIATIONS... 11 4 OVERVIEW... 14 5 TEST CONFIGURATION... 16 5.1 NETWORK
More informationGPRS billing: getting ready for UMTS
GPRS billing: getting ready for UMTS In his first article about UMTS, Lucas Baugé looks into the key challenges of GPRS billing. He seeks to show how solving these challenges will help operators succeed
More informationUMTS Addresses and Identities Mobility and Session Management
UMTS Addresses and Identities Mobility and Session Management - Numbering, addressing and location identities - UE modes - Mobility management - Session management and QoS Numbering, Addressing and Location
More informationUNIK4230: Mobile Communications Spring Semester, Per Hj. Lehne
UNIK4230: Mobile Communications Spring Semester, 2015 Per Hj. Lehne per-hjalmar.lehne@telenor.com 916 94 909 Network Architecture and Functionality 5 February 2015 Contents Network Architecture Protocol
More informationAdvanced Mobile Technology Certification
Advanced Mobile Technology Certification ETSI GSM today is the most widely deployed wireless network worldwide. This second generation mobile standard has revolutionized wireless industry since its inception.
More informationMobile Communications
Mobile Communications 3GPP Public Land Mobile Networks: GSM, GPRS Manuel P. Ricardo Faculdade de Engenharia da Universidade do Porto 1 What is the architecture of the GSM network network elements, interfaces,
More informationNew service standardisation approach
UMTS Part of the IMT 2000 family 3 nd Generation digital cellular mobile system Approximately old (GSM + GPRS) core network + new radio access network (UTRAN) including new radio interface (WCDMA) New
More informationOptimising 3G Migration
Optimising 3G Migration Sub-Regional Seminar on IMT-2000 Warsow,, 2-42 4 October 2001 Marie FROMENT Marketing Manager Alcatel Mobile Network Division marie.froment@alcatel.fr Optimising 3G Migration Outline
More informationThe Pathway of GSM to 3G Systems in Nigeria.
The Pathway of GSM to 3G Systems in Nigeria. B.M. Kuboye, M.Tech., ANCS 1* and B.K. Alese, Ph.D. MIEE 2 1 Centre for Continuing Education, Federal University of Technology, PMB 704, Akure, Nigeria. 2 Department
More information3GPP TS V9.0.0 ( )
TS 27.060 V9.0.0 (2009-12) Technical Specification 3rd Generation Partnership Project; Technical Specification Group Core Network; Packet Domain; Mobile Station (MS) supporting Packet Switched Services
More informationHSPA+ R8. February 2009
HSPA+ R8 February 2009 Disclaimer Nothing in this presentation is an offer to sell any of the parts referenced herein. This presentation may reference and/or show images of parts and/or devices utilizing
More informationDAY 2. HSPA Systems Architecture and Protocols
DAY 2 HSPA Systems Architecture and Protocols 1 LTE Basic Reference Model UE: User Equipment S-GW: Serving Gateway P-GW: PDN Gateway MME : Mobility Management Entity enb: evolved Node B HSS: Home Subscriber
More informationIMS The IP Multimedia Subsystem
Content Forschungszentrum Telekommunikation Wien IMS The IP Multimedia Subsystem! IMS Basics! Standardization! IMS Components and Interfaces! IMS Services! Conclusion Part 1: Peter Eichinger, Joachim Fabini
More informationLecture overview. Modifications and derivatives of GSM Data transmission in GSM: HSCSD GPRS part one EDGE
Lecture overview Modifications and derivatives of GSM Data transmission in GSM: HSCSD GPRS part one EDGE Modifications and derivatives of GSM Introduction of half-rate speech coding (BR 6.5 kb/s) Two users
More informationIntroduction to Wireless Networks. Chapter 7: Introduction to Heterogeneous Networks and
Introduction to Wireless Networks Chapter 7: Introduction to Heterogeneous Networks and ALL-IP Networks Prof. Yuh-Shyan Chen Department t of CSIE National Taipei University Outline Trend on Wireless/Cellular
More information1xEV Opportunities in Broadband Workshop
1xEV Opportunities in Broadband Workshop CDMA 2004 Latin American Conference May 28, 2004 Gerry Flynn Director Network Strategy Verizon Wireless 1 Safe Harbor Statement NOTE: This presentation contains
More informationIPv6 transition for mobile networks. Tomas lynch ip & convergence Lacnog, sao paulo, brazil October 2010
IPv6 transition for mobile networks Tomas lynch ip & convergence Lacnog, sao paulo, brazil October 2010 agenda Introduction Transition and Migration Plan Mobile Networks Components Technical Recommendations
More informationRunning GPRS/EDGE Data Services with Osmocom
Running GPRS/EDGE Data Services with Osmocom Daniel Willmann April 21, 2017 sysmocom - s.f.m.c. GmbH Contents GPRS structure PCU NITB SGSN GGSN Running GPRS Daniel Willmann Running
More informationETSI TS V7.7.0 ( )
TS 101 393 V7.7.0 (2002-12) Technical Specification Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+); General Packet Radio Service (GPRS); GPRS Charging (3GPP TS 12.15 version 7.7.0 Release 1998)
More informationMobile Networks Evolution towards New Generation Networks
Mobile Networks Evolution towards New Generation Networks ITU-BDT Regional Seminar on Fixed Mobile Convergence and new network architecture for Arab Region Tunis, Tunisia, 21-24 November 2005 Sami Tabbane
More informationUMTS Architecture. Lession Outline
UMTS Architecture Kimmo Raatikainen kimmo.raatikainen@cs.helsinki.fi Petrozavodsk Kimmo Raatikainen September 7, 2004 Lession Outline What is it? Standarization fora Radio Evolution UMTS Architecture UMTS
More informationA Study on Systems Beyond IMT-2000 in Korea
A Study on Systems Beyond IMT-2000 in Korea May 28, 2002 Vice President Ki-Chul Han, Ph.D (kchan kchan@etri.re. @etri.re.kr kr) Mobile Telecommunication Research Laboratory Electronics and Telecommunciations
More informationOverview of IEEE Networks. Timo Smura
Overview of IEEE 802.11 Networks Timo Smura 24.03.2004 Outline Introduction IEEE 802.11 standards Protocol model Network topologies 802.11 MAC layer 802.11 PHY layers Interoperability: Wi-Fi Alliance 3GPP
More informationSAE The Core Network for LTE
SAE The Core Network for LTE Dipl.-Ing. Gerhard Fritze M.Sc. Customer Solution Manager Ericsson Austria GmbH Agenda Basics of LTE LTE and SAE SAE Architecture SAE Introduction Summary Ericsson Austria
More informationdit Efficiency Issues in MPLS Transport for the UMTS Access Network E. Vázquez, M. Álvarez-Campana, A. B. García
Efficiency Issues in MPLS Transport for the UMTS Access Network E. Vázquez, M. Álvarez-Campana, A. B. García Dept. of Telematic Engineering Technical University of Madrid, Spain www..upm.es 1 Outline in
More information3GPP TS V9.4.0 ( )
TS 23.007 V9.4.0 (2010-06) Technical Specification 3rd Generation Partnership Project; Technical Specification Group Core Network and Terminals; Restoration procedures (Release 9) The present document
More information