Debian Project. What is Debian? Debian. Debain Roadmap. Linux(Debian GNU/Linux) : 3 (2005/8/4) ASIN:

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1 Linux(Debian GNU/Linux) Debian GNU/Linux3 Sarge : 3 (2005/8/4) ASIN: noshiro@st-h.ed.jp, noshiro@shigeo.jp noshiro@debian.org, noshiro@debian.or.jp What is Debian? Debian? OS Debian Free Software Guidelines(DFSG) Debian Linux Debian GNU/Linux 1.1 Debian Debian Ian MurdockDebra Debian Project Debian sarge Universal Operating System( Debain Roadmap Debian 1.1 buzz Debian 1.2 rex Debian 1.3 bo Debian 2.0 hamm Debian 2.1 slink Debian 2.2 potato Debian 3.0 woody Debian 3.1 sarge xxxx.x unstable sid 1

2 Upcoming Release of Debian GNU/Linux 4.0 Debian GCC 4.1 X.org Secure APT stable : > sarge testing : > etch unstable : Debian > sid DVD-ROM/CD-ROM/CD-ROM FD/TFTP/USB CD image Official: ftp://ftp.jp.debian.org/debian-cd/current/i386/iso-cd Unofficial ( P.56 GRUBMBR P.59 GMT root P.60 rootitxx XXPC P.61 P CD-ROM P.37 titxx (XXPC) host.st-h.local P.38 APT P.63 CDDVD P.64 P.65 eximpostfix 2

3 root modprobe q vesafb modprobe q fbcon jfbterm q c other,euc-jp,iconv,utf-8 jconsolewrapper jc dpkg C (C) apt-setup http apt-get install vim vi P.393) P.68 /etc/apt/sources.list deb stable main contrib non-free deb stable/updates main contrib non-free deb sarge main contrib non-free apt-get update apt-get install jconsolewrapper debconf dpkg-reconfigure p low debconf (dialog) -> priority low apt-get update ; apt-get upgrade s apt-get upgrade apt-get install lv postfix sudo lv pager (more) postfix (Mail Transfer agent) sudo (execute a command as another user APT P.85 Advanced Package Tool APT dpkg dpkgapt /etc/apt/sources.list apt-setup apt-line (virus P.94 apt-get (APT package handling utility) apt-get update apt-cache apt-cache pkgnames [] $ apt-cache pkgnames w3m w3m P.100 apt-cache [--full] search [] $ apt-cache search w3m --fullshow apt-cache show (description) $ apt-cache show w3m 3

4 () P.96 Package Priority Section Installed-Size Maintainer Architecture Version Replaces Provides Depends Recommends Suggests Conflicts Pre-Depends Filename Size MD5sum Description Task Enhances Essential apt-get install (Depends) Suggests -f -d /var/cache/apt/archives/ -s --reinstall aptitude high-level interface to the package manager Debian Debian ASIN remove() purge() apt-get [-s] [--purge] remove # apt-get remove libgc1 apt-get [-s] [-d] upgrade apt-get [-s] [-d] dist-upgrade upgrade dist-upgrade apt-get clean /var/cache/apt/archives/ apt-get autoclean 4

5 P.123 Debain update-alternatives update-alternatives --display update-alternatives --config alternatives) /etc/alternatives/ editor,pager,vi,emacs,ftp, x-window-manager,x-www-browser APT P.130 auto-apt # apt-get install auto-apt # auto-apt update $ auto-apt search or # auto-apt y run auto-apt auto-apt exit P.136 dpkg l [] dpkg L dpkg c Debian(.deb) dpkg a medium-level package manager dpkg i APT dpkg r dpkg S # dpkg --configure # dpkg --configure -a dpkg-reconfigure P.142 dpkg --get-selections > dpkg set-selections < set apt-get dselect-upgrade 5

6 CAFÉ BREAK (P.147 UNIX bash,zsh,,,screnn X X /etc/network/interfaces dhcp auto lo iface lo inet loopback auto eth0 iface eth0 inet static address XX netmask network broadcast gateway XXPC /etc/resolv.conf DHCP IP search st-h.local nameserver /etc/hostname Debian Debian FHS(Filesystem Hierarchy Standard) P.39 vi root P.396 root > su substitute user sudo sudoroot root /etc/sudoers visudo P.444 /var/log apache2/var/log/apache2/ /var/log/syslog grep syslogd /etc/syslog.conf 6

7 proc Linux /proc/cpuinfo CPU /proc/version /proc/filesystems Web uptimelspci Apache P.546 DebianWeb Apache HTTP apache2-mpm-perchild apache2-mpm-prefork apache2-mpm-worker apt-get install apache2-mpm-prefork apt-get install mozilla-firefox-locale-ja Apache2 Web /var/www/apache2-default/index.html homepublic_html index.html Apache P.556 cp /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000- default /etc/apache2/conf.d/local 000-default RedirecMatch ^/$ /apache2-default/ ) /etc/init.d/apache2 restart Options -Indexes Apache P.557 htpasswd2 [-c] /etc/apache2/ /var/www/secret <Directory /var/www/secret> AuthType Basic AuthName Secret page entrance AuthUserFile /etc/apache2/ Require user </Directory> 7

8 Xoops apt-get install libapache2-mod-php4 php4-cli MySQL apt-get install mysql-server PHPMySQL apt-get install php4-mysql mysqlroot mysqladmin u root password /etc/php4/cli/php.iniapache2 mbstring.internal_encoding = EUC-JP Xoops tar xvzf xoops-2.0.x.tar.gz docs,extras,htmlhtml /var/www/) cp a html/* /var/www/ /var/www/install ftp apt-get install proftpd inetd apt-get install postfix PostfixMTA X P.199 # apt-get install read-edid mdetect # apt-get install x-window-system-core mlterm twm startx rootx /var/log/xfree86.0.log gnome apt-get install gnome ttf-kochi-mincho ttf-kochi-gothic ttf-ryobi Web Debian GNU/Linux OFF # /sbin/shutdown h now jconsolewrapperx jcx 8

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