THE 17-TH JOINT MEETING BETWEEN MNCCI (MONGOLIA) AND CIECA (TAIWAN) 第 17 屆台蒙經濟聯席會議 ICT SECTOR DEVELOPMENT AND SMART CITY INITIATIVES IN MONGOLIA Dr (Ph.D.)., Naranmandakh.T Chief-Secretary Communications Regulatory Commission MONGOLIA website: www.crc.gov.mn e-mail: naran@crc.gov.mn 2018-05-23
CONTENT OF PRESENTATION ICT SECTOR LEGAL ENVIRONMENT AND STRUCTURE; ICT KEY INDICATORS AND STATISTICS; IMPLEMENTATION OF E-GOVERNMENT POLICY AND PROGRAMS; SMART CITY INITIATIVES: ULAANBAATAR CITY CONCLUSION
ICT SECTOR LEGAL ENVIRONMENT Legal Framework: Communications Law (1995) Law on Radio waves (1999) Postal Law (2003) Law on USOF (2006) e-signature Law, (2011) Financial transparency Law, (2014) National Payment System Law, (2017) Government Resolution 159, 2017 About the government electronic databases and data exchange Government Resolution 23, 2015 About the e-kiosk (ATM) Government Resolution 254, 2015 About government online services & PPP promotion Draft of laws (2016-2018): Amendment of Communications Law, Broadcasting Law, e-government Law, Information Security Law, Data Protection Law
ICT SECTOR STRUCTURE President Parliament Prime Minister Communication and Information Technology Authority (CITA) IT Park Data center Communications Regulatory Commission (CRC) Cabinet members of the Government 16 Ministries 27 Agencies CITIZENS, BUSINESSES, OTHER PUBLIC, AND PRIVATE ENTITIES National ICT Policy Council was established on 15 Dec, 2017 supervised by the Cabinet Secretary;
E-GOVERNMENT POLICY AND PROGRAM ICT Sector and e-government Policy Milestones 2012 2017 The State Policy on Development of ICT (2017-2025) National e-government program 2011 National Broadband Program 2010 National Program on Information Security 2008 National Program on Unified Registration System 2006 E-Mongolia National Program 2004 Midterm Strategy for ICT Development in Mongolia 1999 Vision for Mongolian ICT Development up to 2010
IDI 2017 Rank ICT SECTOR: CONTENT ICT OF SECTOR: PRESENTATION KEY INDICATORS AND STATISTICS ICT Development Index /IDI/ 2017 Country IDI 2017 Value IDI 2016 Rank IDI 2016 Value 1 Iceland 8.98 2 8.78 2 Korea (Rep.) 8.85 1 8.80 3 Switzerland 8.74 4 8.66 4 Denmark 8.71 3 8.68 5 United Kingdom 8.65 5 8.53 6 Hong Kong, China 8.61 6 8.47 7 Netherlands 8.49 10 8.40 8 Norway 8.47 7 8.45 9 Luxembourg 8.47 9 8.40 10 Japan 8.43 11 8.32 11 Sweden 8.41 8 8.41 12 Germany 8.39 13 8.20 89 Albania 5.14 89 4.90 90 Seychelles 5.03 92 4.80 91 Mongolia 4.96 87 4.91 92 South Africa 4.96 88 4.91 Source : ITU 2017 Asia Pacific Rank 2017 IDI Asia and the Pacific 2017 Country IDI 2017 Value IDI 2016 Rank 1 Korea (Rep.) 8.85 1 8.80 2 Hong Kong, China 8.61 6 8.47 3 Japan 8.43 11 8.32 4 New Zealand 8.33 12 8.23 5 Australia 8.24 16 8.08 6 Singapore 8.05 20 7.85 7 Macao, China 7.80 29 7.55 8 Brunei Darussalam 6.75 54 6.56 9 Malaysia 6.38 62 6.22 10 Thailand 5.67 79 5.31 11 China 5.60 83 5.17 12 Iran (I.R.) 5.58 85 5.04 13 Maldives 5.25 86 4.97 14 Mongolia 4.96 87 4.91 15 Philippines 4.67 100 4.52 30 Bangladesh 2.53 146 2.37 31 Pakistan 2.42 148 2.21 32 Kiribati 2.17 155 2.04 33 Solomon Islands 2.11 154 2.04 34 Afghanistan 1.95 165 1.71 IDI 2016 Value
ICT SECTOR: KEY INDICATORS AND STATISTICS 1.NUMBER OF LICENSES (2017.12.31) NIMBER OF SERVICE LICENSE 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 636 686 705 721 750 560 580 600 620 640 660 680 700 720 740 760 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 NUMBER OF RADIO FREQUENCY LICENSE 221 271 339 356 376 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 NUMBER OF RADIO FREQUENCY CERTIFICATE LICENSE 534 610 688 1061 626 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200
ICT SECTOR: KEY INDICATORS AND STATISTICS 2. NUMBER OF MOBILE SUBSCRIPTIONS /thousand subscriptions/ (2017.12.31) 4,500.0 4,000.0 3,886.2 3,500.0 3,000.0 2,811.5 2,877.6 3,027.2 3,068.2 3,409.4 2,500.0 2,023.0 2,373.0 2,000.0 1,743.5 1,500.0 1,000.0 500.0 0.0 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Source: CRC of Mongolia (2017.12.31) 4
ICT SECTOR: KEY INDICATORS AND STATISTICS 38.64% Mobicom Corporation LLC 15.25% Skytel LLC 100% 10.95% G-Mobile LLC 35.16% Unitel LLC 2.1. MARKET SHARE OF MOBILE SUBSCRIPTIONS (2017.12.31) Source: CRC of Mongolia (2017.12.31) 5
3. NUMBER OF SMARTPHONE USERS (2017.12.31) ICT SECTOR: KEY INDICATORS AND STATISTICS Mobile data users: 3,886,167 Data users: 2,625,685 Smartphone users: 2,439,236 3.74% 2.65% 21.71% 71.90% 2017 year: 26,354[TB] 2016 year: 17,455[TB] 10 Android IOS (Apple) OSs Other Source: CRC of Mongolia (2017.12.31)
ICT SECTOR: KEY INDICATORS AND STATISTICS 4.NUMBER OF CABLE TELEVISION SUBSCRIBERS (thousands subscribers 2017.12.31) 900 800 855.9 796.6 700 600 669.9 725.8 Type 2017 year 500 400 482.6 523.8 Cable 5.70% Satellite 44.68% 300 294.5 DTV 21.37% 200 210.8 IPTV 28.25% 100 Total 100.00% 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Source: CRC of Mongolia (2017.12.31) 24
ICT SECTOR: KEY INDICATORS AND STATISTICS 5. Main economic indicators of the communication sector 300 5.1. Total investment of ICT sector /billion MNT/ Type Market share 250 Mobile service 71.92% 200 239.2 204.6 233.2 ICN 9.18% IPTV 5.48% Wholesale service 4.48% 150 173.2 Postal service 2.63% TV broadcasting 1.93% Cable channel 1.71% 100 50 89.9 107.7 108.0 122.2 Cable television 1.25% Fixed telephone service 0.51% Internet service 0.19% Other 0.72% Total 100.00% 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Source: CRC of Mongolia (2017.12.31) 24 32
ICT SECTOR: KEY INDICATORS AND STATISTICS 6. Main economic indicators of the communication sector 6.1. Total income of ICT sector /billion MNT/ 1200 1000 800 600 400 200 0 1,074.4 965.0 933.3 850.4 784.0 649.7 538.9 470.9 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Type Market share Mobile service 50.26% IPTV 11.78% Internet 10.56% Wholesale service 5.66% Cable television 4.73% ICN 4.30% TV broadcasting 3.65% Postal service 1.78% Cable channel 1.50% Fixed telephone 1.46% VSAT 1.30% NIIM 1.18% Other 1.84% Total 100.00% Source: CRC of Mongolia (2017.12.31) 24 32 31
E-GOVERNMENT POLICY AND PROGRAM Key e-government Program and Projects: Mongolian National Data Center was established by Government Resolution 183th that issued on June 24th 2009 and MNDC is funded by Government, responsible for stability, security, reliability of Mongolian national electronic data system; Launching of e-kiosk machines, 2013; Creation of 11-11 Call Center, 2014; UBIT Initiative : Smart Ulaanbaatar City Program, 2014-2020; Expansion of National Backbone Network to Soums level (Rural areas), development of public key infrastructure as well as establishment of XYP data exchange platform among government organizations, 2016-2020; Smart Government Project, The world Bank, 2016-2020;
E-GOVERNMENT INTERNATIONAL POLICY COOPERATION AND PROGRAM G2G Services: National data Center Urban area Ministries Rural area Local government body Agencies Other government organizations Other government organizations
E-GOVERNMENT INTERNATIONAL POLICY COOPERATION AND PROGRAM G2C Services: Online service portal Launched in April 2015; Initial 25 services of 10 organizations Driving license (Police Department) Social welfare services (General authority of Social welfare services) Insurance services (General authority of Social insurance) Vehicle registration (Ministry of Road and Transportation)
E-GOVERNMENT INTERNATIONAL POLICY COOPERATION AND PROGRAM G2C Services: www.11-11.mn Opinions, comments and complains on government s services and qualities
E-GOVERNMENT POLICY AND PROGRAM G2C Services: e-kiosk Launched in 2013 Total of 108 e-kiosks placed in Ulaanbaatar and province centers; Currently 29 types of public services from 10 Government organizations; In 2016 there are total of 867,941 people accessed to the services https://tutsmashin.gov.mn/
E-GOVERNMENT INTERNATIONAL POLICY COOPERATION AND PROGRAM XYP electronic data exchange platform Gov. A Gov. B Single source of Government Data Seamless Interaction of Government Entities Reliable and Trusted Services Safe and Secure Communications G2G G2G G2G XYP Platform G2G G2B Business Gov. C Gov. D
E-GOVERNMENT INTERNATIONAL POLICY COOPERATION AND PROGRAM Smart Government Project: http://www.smart.gov.mn/mn/ The Parliament of Mongolia approved a law on Smart Government Project Financial Agreement between Mongolia and IDA on July 9, 2016. Component 1: Enhancing civic engagement; Component 2: Enabling Foundations for SMART Government ; Component 3: Enabling Open Data; Component 4: Project Implementation Support; BENEFICIARY AGENCIES: Cabinet Secretariat of GoM, National Statistical Office, Communications and Information Technology Authority, Communications Regulatory Commission, General Authority for Intellectual Property and State Registration DURATION: 2016-2020, 20 mln USD
UBIT INITIATIVE: SMART ULAANBAATAR Ulaanbaatar City Initiative of the Smart Ulaanbaatar: Smart Ulaanbaatar Program, City Government, 2014-2020; UB Smart Bus Project, 2015-2016 Ulaanbaatar Data Center were established and connected to National Data Center, 2016; Every local Government of the City connected to Integrated Network (all 153 local primary units); New 12 e-public services were introduced, 2017 (www.smartcar.mn, https://ulaanbaatar.tsetserleg.mn); Data Base for Ulaanbaatar City Digital Maps, 2017 (https://ulaanbaatar.maps.arcgis.com);
UBIT INITIATIVE: SMART ULAANBAATAR
UBIT INITIATIVE: SMART ULAANBAATAR
INTERNATIONAL STANDARDIZATION: SMART CITY
COMMON ISSUES ON URBAN CHALLENGES AND STRATEGIES Common issues on ICT Sector development trends and strategies for Smart cities: 1. ICT and Technology Development Trends, social and economic impacts (IR4.0, Digitalization Waves, 5G, IoT, AI); 2. Integrated management (Benefits of IM); 3. Infrastructure for New Smart Cities (New City Planning; Importance of infrastructure sharing); 4. Cybersecurity: Safety net for Smart Cities (Cybersecurity, data protection and cyber resilience in SC); 5. The open and inclusive architecture of a Smart Cities (inclusive design, sustainable solutions, modular architecture); 6. Leadership and Cooperation of All Stake-holders; 7. Others
CONCLUSION Sharing ICT sector development policy targets and vision including Smart city projects of both countries Mongolia and Taiwan; To exchange new technology development and implementation experiences; The future of standardization will be driven by 5G, IoT including SSC, IA and Trust as enablers supporting the UN Sustainable Development Goals; Supporting the take up of digital technologies in non-digital sectors; To establish networks and partnerships the during 17-th Joint Meeting to enhance collaboration between government, city leaders, professional partners within the framework of Smart City Initiatives and programs (CIECA and MNCCI), Taiwanese industry and other development partner supports; HRD and Capacity Building, and to organize joint seminar, forum, WG meetings on SC;
THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION Contact Address: Dr. Naranmandakh.T (Ph.D.), Chief-Secretary Office of Chairman and CEO Communications Regulatory Commission Metro Business Center, Fl-5, Sukhbaatar District, Ulaanbaatar 14201 MONGOLIA Tel: 976-91113147 Mail: naran@crc.gov.mn Web: www.crc.gov.mn