OVERVIEW OF TURKEY S GENERAL ECONOMIC SITUATION TURKEY S RATE OF GDP

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OVERVIEW OF TURKEY S GENERAL ECONOMIC SITUATION TURKEY S RATE OF GDP 2013-2017 % 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 9,4 7,0 6,1 4,2 3,7 5,9 3,9 3,7 2,9 2,9 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 *EST Production Industry GDP Purchasers' Prices GDP Source: Turkish Statistical Institute www.tiad.org 1

TURKEY S RATE OF INFLATION 2013-2017 % 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 15,47 11,92 9,94 8,85 8,17 7,4 8,53 6,97 6,36 5,61 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Producer Price Rate Consumer Price Rate Source: Central Bank of The Republic Of Turkey 2 www.tiad.org

TURKEY S RATE OF UNEMPLOYMENT 2013-2017 % 12 11,8 11 10,8 10,9 10 9,7 9,9 9 8 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Unemployment Source: Turkish Statistical Institute www.tiad.org 3

TL/USD & TL/EURO EXCHANGE RATES (AVERAGE) TL 5,00 4,66 4,50 4,00 3,50 3,00 2,50 2,00 2,53 1,90 2,91 2,19 3,02 2,73 3,35 3,03 3,81 1,50 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 TL / USD TL / Euro Source: Central Bank of The Republic Of Turkey 4 www.tiad.org

TURKEY S FOREIGN TRADE Billion USD 265 245 225 205 185 165 145 125 251,66 242,18 233,80 207,21 198,60 151,80 157,63 157,02 143,86 142,50 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Export Import Source: Turkish Statistical Institute www.tiad.org 5

OVERVIEW OF TURKEY MACHINE TOOLS SECTOR FOREIGN TRADE OF TURKEY S MACHINE TOOLS SECTOR Million USD 1400 1200 1000 800 600 400 1482 1437 1294 1262 1213 1102 1124-3,9% 1025 1039 993-4,4% 792 816 739 712 665 +11,2% 458 458 470 491 442 +7,0% 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Consumption Import Production Export Source: Turkish Statistical Institute 6 www.tiad.org

NUMBER OF ENTERPRISES IN TURKEY S MACHINE TOOLS SECTOR Number 1100 1000 900 1.045 934 973 939 956 811 812 800 700 600 606 617 629 500 400 300 200 274 245 207 223 237 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Metal Working Machine Tools Manufacturing Other Machine Tools Manufacturing Machine Tools Traders Source: Turkish Statistical Institute www.tiad.org 7

NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES IN TURKEY S MACHINE TOOLS SECTOR Employees 15500 13500 12 089 13 457 12 434 12 579 11500 10 752 9500 7500 5500 3500 1500 3 988 3 622 3 632 3 961 3 250 3 223 3 234 3 458 3 725 2 647 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Metal Working Machine Tools Manufacturing Other Machine Tools Manufacturing Machine Tools Traders Source: Turkish Statistical Institute 8 www.tiad.org

SHARE OF TOP 5 COUNTRIES IN TURKEY S TOTAL MACHINE TOOLS EXPORT - 2017 Germany 7% USA 6% Russia 5% Poland 5% Canada 3% Others 74% Source: Turkish Statistical Institute (8456, 8457, 8458, 8459, 8460, 8461, 8462, 8463 HS Codes have been included.) www.tiad.org 9

TURKEY S TOTAL MACHINE TOOLS EXPORT Source: Turkish Statistical Institute (8456, 8457, 8458, 8459, 8460, 8461, 8462, 8463 HS Codes have been included.) 10 www.tiad.org

SHARE OF TOP 5 COUNTRIES IN TURKEY S TOTAL MACHINE TOOLS IMPORT - 2017 Others 29% Germany 20% S. Korea 9% Taiwan 18% Italy 11% Japan 13% Source: Turkish Statistical Institute (8456, 8457, 8458, 8459, 8460, 8461, 8462, 8463 HS Codes have been included.) www.tiad.org 11

TURKEY S TOTAL MACHINE TOOLS IMPORT Source: Turkish Statistical Institute (8456, 8457, 8458, 8459, 8460, 8461, 8462, 8463 HS Codes have been included.) 12 www.tiad.org

FOREIGN TRADE OF TURKEY S CUTTING TOOLS Million USD 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 129,80 110,29 100,52 93,83 98,03 +4,48% 26,29 27,23 18,78 21,39 23,95 +11,96% 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 EXPORT IMPORT Source: Turkish Statistical Institute www.tiad.org 13

CUTTING TOOLS EXPORT DISTRIBUTION OF TURKEY 2017 Others 41% Germany 48% Austria 4% Iran 7% Source: Turkish Statistical Institute 14 www.tiad.org

CUTTING TOOLS IMPORT DISTRIBUTION OF TURKEY 2017 Diğer 40% Germany 39% Japan 9% China 12% Source: Turkish Statistical Institute www.tiad.org 15

FOREIGN TRADE OF TURKEY S HOLDING TOOLS Million USD 50 48,79 +10,7% 45 44,19 43,71 40,87 44,09 40 35 30 26,64 25 24,13 23,12 23,68 23,81 +0,6% 20 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 EXPORT IMPORT Source: Turkish Statistical Institute 16 www.tiad.org

HOLDING TOOLS EXPORT DISTRIBUTION OF TURKEY 2017 Israel 5% Others 17% Free Zones 8% Germany 70% Source: Turkish Statistical Institute www.tiad.org 17

HOLDING TOOLS IMPORT DISTRIBUTION OF TURKEY 2017 Others 43% Germany 39% China 7% Italy 11% Source: Turkish Statistical Institute 18 www.tiad.org

FOREIGN TRADE OF TURKEY S MEASUREMENT EQUIPMENTS Million USD 350 325 300 275 250 225 200 175 150 125 100 75 50 25 0 354,16 +556% 64,46 61,86 51,80 53,97 38,86 2,00 3,54 2,76 3,07 +1166% 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 EXPORT IMPORT Source: Turkish Statistical Institute www.tiad.org 19

MEASUREMENT EQUIPMENTS IMPORT DISTRIBUTION OF TURKEY 2017 Others 49% Germany 33% China 9% Italy 9% Source: Turkish Statistical Institute 20 www.tiad.org

MACHINE TOOLS INDUSTRIALISTS AND BUSINESSMEN ASSOCIATION (TIAD) OF TURKEY Machine Tools Industrialists and Businessmen Association (TIAD) of Turkey is a professional organization established in 1992 with the aim of gathering industrialists and businessmen dealing with imports, exports, manufacturing, wholesale and/or retail trade of machine tools, their complementary accessories and tooling equipment which are among the fundamental means of the manufacturing processes. The mission of the Association is to represent its members in the best way at all national and international platforms. By March 2018, the number of TIAD members has reached 189 and more than 80% of the machine tools demand in Turkey is met by TIAD members. 22 www.tiad.org

DISTRIBUTION OF TIAD MEMBERS Quality Control Equipments, 7, 4% Engineering Software, 4, 2% CNC Control Units, 3, 1% Other, 9, 5% Machine Tools, 102, 54% Tooling, 64, 34% www.tiad.org 23

TIAD became a member of the European Trade Association for Machine Tools, Tooling and Technologies (CELIMO) as of 2000. Having presided over CELIMO in the 2006-2008 term, TIAD still holds Board Member status in this international association. CELIMO currently represents 1,200 machine tool distributor companies holding more than 10 billion Euro total capital, and it constitutes a fundamental market for Turkey s exporters. TIAD performs activities both for the benefit of the country and its members. These activities are carried out through Committees and Working Groups constituted within its corporate structure. In this framework, TIAD has Fair, Laws and Regulations, Media and Advertising, Membership Development and Coordination, Training, After Sales Services Committees, as well as Working Groups of Tooling, Metrology, CAD / CAM, Metal Forming Machine and Metal Cutting Machine. 24 www.tiad.org

REPRESENTATION ACTIVITIES TIAD s major representation activities include the National Area; Union of Chambers and Commodity Exchanges of Turkey (TOBB) Machine and Equipment Manufacturing Sector Assembly, Machinery Technical Committee (MAKTEK) established and working under Turkish Ministry of Science, Industry and Technology, MAKTEK Machine Tools Sub-committee, International Area; Board Member of CELIMO. www.tiad.org 25

OUR COOPERATING NATIONAL ASSOCIATIONS REPRESENTATION ACTIVITIES 26 www.tiad.org

REPRESENTATION ACTIVITIES OUR COOPERATING INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATIONS www.tiad.org 27

TIAD S ENTERPRISE ACTIVITY TIAD ORGANISATIONAL SERVICES ENTERPRISE MAKTEK EURASIA - Machine Tools, Metal Sheet Metal Processing Machines, Tool Holders Cutting Tools, Quality Control Measurement Systems, CAD/CAM, PLM Software and Manufacturing Technologies Fair MAKTEK IZMIR - Machine Tools, Metal Sheet Metal Processing Machines, Tool Holders Cutting Tools, Quality Control Measurement Systems, CAD/CAM, PLM Software and Manufacturing Technologies Fair MAKTEK KONYA - Machine Tools, Metal Sheet Metal Processing Machines, Tool Holders Cutting Tools, Quality Control Measurement Systems, CAD/CAM, PLM Software and Manufacturing Technologies Fair BURSA METAL WORKING International Metal Processing Machines, Welding, Cutting, Drilling Technologies, Hand Tools, Pneumatic & Hydraulic Fair QUALITY - Control, Metrology, Testing Equipment and Industrial Software Fair Fairs are supported by our Association. 28 www.tiad.org

TIAD S ENTERPRISE ACTIVITY International Fair Organizations TIAD keeps tabs on international fairs concerning the sector and communicates all the machine tool fairs across the world as a list to its members through bulletins and its website. TIAD also arranges travelling and accommodation organizations to help its members visit important fairs with affordable conditions. Moreover, TIAD also participates international fairs individually as an association to promote its member companies and the sector. www.tiad.org 29

TIAD S ENTERPRISE ACTIVITY TIAD PRESS AND PUBLICITY SERVICES ENTERPRISE TT MAGAZİN MACHINE TOOLS AND MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGIES MAGAZINE Through the channel of its bimonthly TT Magazin, TIAD keeps its members and machine tool users upto-date with the latest technical and technological developments in national and global markets. Since 2004, TT Magazin held its readability at the highest level with its quality informative content, while offering a great opportunity to its advertiser companies to find their target audiences through accurate and affective distribution. Printed 4.000 hardcopies. 30 www.tiad.org

TIAD S ENTERPRISE ACTIVITY TIAD TRAINING AND CONSULTANCY SERVICES ENTERPRISE TIAD ACADEMY contributes to the progress and development of Turkey by providing the correct, efficient and effective use of Machine Tools, described as the main tools to produce manufacturing machinery which are essential in various manufacturing industries, especially in aerospace, aircraft, defence, white goods, automotive, ship construction, machinery, casting, construction, textiles, food and furniture sectors. Within TIAD Academy, training programmes are developed and applied to realize the target of producing intermediate goods used in most manufacturing sectors with less cost and producing more value added products and exporting them to the whole world. OUR TRAININGS Basics of Machining CNC Lathe Operatorship ve Programming CNC Machining Center Operatorship ve Programming Computer Aided Design (CAD) / Computer Aided Manufacturing (CAM) CNC Control Unit Using CNC Fault Detection and Maintenance www.tiad.org 31

TIAD S ENTERPRISE ACTIVITY TIAD VOCATIONAL TEST CENTER ENTERPRISE In March 2011, TIAD was granted by the European Union (EU), with the approval of and through the Turkish Central Finance and Contracts Unit under the VOC-Test Center Grant Scheme. In the course of the Developing and Operating Machine Tools VOC-Test Center project, TIAD established the occupational standards and vocational qualifications for NC/CNC Machine Tools Mechanical Service Responsible, NC/CNC Machine Tools Electric/Electronic Service Responsible NC/CNC Machine Tools Application Responsible in line with European Qualifications Framework (EQF). TIAD MTM, having ISO 9001 and IS0 17024 Standards, makes two theoretical and implementation tests to the candidates before issuing the certificates. These certificates will also be recognized by the EU Member States in the future. 32 www.tiad.org

In accordance with this standard and qualifications, the Vocational Qualification Assessment and Examination System is established and began to be implemented. TIAD Vocational Test Center (TIAD MTM) got accreditation from TURKAK (Turkish Accreditation Agency) in December 12th, 2013 and authorization from MYK (Vocational Qualification Authority) on July 1st, 2014. www.tiad.org 33