Power Automation Solutions with the IEC-61850 standard Advantech Europe B.V. Jash Bansidhar Jash.bansidhar@advantech.nl +31 651 114 715 18 June 2014
Development of the Standard IEC-61850 was developed specifically to enable multi-vendor systems for substations To improve technical features/reliability To reduce cost To facilitate commissioning and installations To enable retrofits Fast TTM Smart Grids Base standards Europe IEC 60870 US DNP 3.0 protocols Mandated 1 st in China (2011) Snowball BRIC, ME & A US (Blackout 2003), Europe
Multi-vendor Systems Software Networking, IEC-61131 SoftPLC RTU Convertors for non-61850 products Switches, Serial-to-Ethernet, Gateways Power meters Bay control Protection Merging unit Phasor measurement
61850 Positioning 61850
The standard includes Physical standards Software communications protocols
Physical standards Lightning, Rain, Transformers, Switchgears, Security, Transmission Cables Shock & Vibration Cableless, connectorless designs, SSD Function IEC 61850-3 China Electricity IV CE/FCC Electrostatic discharge Contact: 8 KV Air: 15 KV Contact: 8 KV Air: 15 KV Contact: 4 KV Air: 8 KV Radiation 35 V/m 30 V/m 10 V/m Fast transients 4 KV (Power) 2 KV (I/O) 4 KV (Power) 2 KV (I/O) 2 KV (Power) 1 KV (I/O) Surge 4 KV (Diff) 2 KV (Common) 4 KV (Diff) 2 KV (Common) 2 KV (Diff) 1 KV (Common) not sufficient near heavy electrical equipment
Non Standardization in Industry Process Automation Factory Automation Interoperability issue Proprietary Multi Architectures Single vendor Building Automation Real-Time Redundant Network Protocols Turbo Ring, HIPER Ring, Turbo Chain, S-Ring, N-Link, REP, X-Ring, CyberRing, O-Ring, Beacon Redundancy, Cross-Network, Media Redundancy
IEC-61850 Drives the separation of hardware and software, creation of middleware. Creates a new breed best-of-breed of independent platforms and applications for Energy Automation.
IEC-61850 The only true global standard for Energy Automation HW & SW communication end-users, integrators, producers, consultants Includes adoption of HSR/PRP for redundant networking PRP & HSR are global standards in ring redundancy High-availability Seamless Redundancy (HSR) is a redundancy protocol for Ethernet (standardized as IEEE 802.3) networks HSR is a daisy chain network redundancy feature which provides instantaneous healing in the event of a failure Parallel Redundancy Protocol (PRP) is a standardized data communication network. PRP is a dual-network architecture system that provides instantaneous ring healing by virtue of two always on connections
Typical 61850 Automation Infrastructure 100% Power Uptime Redundant 61850 platforms Non PRP devices can also connect PRP/HSR in ipc avoid additional switches High speed data sampling (GOOSE), protocol conversion IRIG B time synchronization Serial, Fiber, Ethernet HSR capable devices Battery PRP/HSR is the first to gain global acceptance in an industry, and is now migrating from Substations to Factories, Trains, and Motion Control.
IEC-61850-3 Hardware Platforms Industrial PC s - Intel Core i7 & ATOM Modular & Fixed IO, Fibre-optic, GbE, IRIG-B, Redundant HDD/SSD, PSU, 48V DC, 100-250V AC/DC Controllers Redundancy Modular local and remote IO 90-250V AC & 24V DC Data Sync RTU s Intel ATOM, PC-104 expansion, IRIG-B RISC, isolated COM ports, DI/O, AI
IEC-61131 SoftPLC in Energy SoftPLC IEC-61131 Basic components Run-time Configurator Protocols Integration with SCADA IDE HMI AUTOMATION Runtime 61850 COMMUNICATION
SCADA Communicating with Protocols DNP3.0 and IEC-60870-5 protocols for remote KEMA-certified 61850 protocols SCADA & SoftPLC integration Run on data-centre servers, IPCs or multi-touch, widescreen HMIs 1000 s devices in field, small, low-power consumption SCADA integration Decide where to hold the data: near the source or centralized?
Trend IEC 61850 in the Process Industry Process Automation Factory Automation ABB LatAm Single System to integrate Process and Substation Management Building Automation Real-Time Redundant Network Protocols Turbo Ring, HIPER Ring, Turbo Chain, S-Ring, N-Link, REP, X-Ring, CyberRing, O-Ring, Beacon Redundancy, Cross-Network, Media Redundancy
Conclusion 61850 Future-proof global standard Supported by all stakeholders in substation automation Fully-supported by manufacturers for multi-vendor architectures Software, Hardware, Middleware, 61850 Consultants Demanded by end-users Accepted by system integrators
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