Application Notes For SMD Chip LEDs. 1. Application. 2. Handling Precautions. 3. Storage. 4. Soldering Condition

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1. Application The LEDs described here are intended to be used for ordinary electronic equipment (such as office equipment, communication equipment and household applications). Consult Luckylight s sales team in advance for information on applications in which eceptional reliability is required, particularly when the failure or malfunction of the LEDs may directly jeopardize life or health (such as in aviation, transportation, traffic control equipment, medical and life support systems and safety devices). 2. Handling Precautions 2.1 Handle the component along the side surfaces by using forceps or appropriate tools. 2.2 Do not directly touch or handle the epoy resin lens surface. It may damage the internal circuitry. 2.3 Do not stack together assembled PCBs containing eposed LEDs. Impact may scratch the epoy resin lens or damage the internal circuitry. 3. Storage 3.1 The package is sealed: The LEDs should be stored at 30 C or less and 60%RH or less. And the LEDs are limited to use within one year, while the LEDs is packed in moisture-proof package with the desiccants inside. 3.2 The package is opened: The storage ambient for the LEDs should not eceed 30 C temperature or 60% relative humidity. It is recommended that LEDs out of their original packaging are IR-reflowed within 24 hours. For etended storage out of their original packaging, it is recommended that the LEDs be stored in a sealed container with appropriate desiccant, or in a desiccator with nitrogen ambient. LEDs stored out of their original packaging for more than 48 hours should be baked at about 60 deg C for at least 20 hours before solder assembly. 3.3 Do not open moisture proof bag before the products are ready to use. 4. Soldering Condition Because different board designs use different number and types of devices, solder pastes, reflow ovens, and circuit boards, no single temperature profile works for all possible combinations. However, you can successfully mount your packages to the PCB by following the proper guidelines and PCB-specific characterization. You should adhere to the JEDEC profile limits as well as specifications and Page: 1 / 5

recommendations from the solder paste manufacturer to avoid damaging the device and create a reliable solder joint. Temperature C Maimum Solder Profile Recommended Solder Profile Minimum Solder Profile 10 S Ma 120 S Ma 100 S Ma Ramp Down 6 K/s(ma) Ramp Up 3 K/s(ma) Time S 4.1 Recommended soldering conditions: Reflow soldering Soldering iron Pre-heat 150~200 C Temperature 300 C Ma. Pre-heat time 120 sec. Ma. Soldering time 3 sec. Ma. Peak temperature 260 C Ma. (one time only) Soldering time 10Sec. Ma. (Ma. two times) 4.2 Do not apply stress to the leads when the component is heated above 85 C, otherwise internal wire bonds may be damaged. 4.3 SMD LED products must be mounted according to specified soldering pad patterns. Refer to the product datasheet for details. Solder paste must be evenly applied to each soldering pad to insure proper bonding and positioning of the component. 4.4 After soldering, allow at least three minutes for the component to cool to room temperature before further operations. 4.5 Manual soldering is not recommended unless necessary such as when repair or rework is required. 4.6 Soldering iron power shall not eceed 30W. The recommended maimum temperature for lead and unlead soldering is 300 C and 350 C respectively. For blue (typical λd 465nm), blue-green (typical λd 525nm), and all white LEDs, the maimum soldering iron temperature is 280 C. Do not place the soldering iron on the component for more than 3 seconds. Page: 2 / 5

The tip of the soldering iron should never touch the LED body The tip of the soldering iron should never touch the lens 4.7 For the rework of SMD LED without side surface leads, refer to QFN rework methods. Special attention should be made for proper thermal isolation of surrounding electronic components. 5. Drive Method 5.1 LED is a current-operated device. In order to ensure intensity uniformity on multiple LEDs connected in parallel in an application, it is recommended that a current limiting resistor be incorporated in the drive circuit, in series with each LED as shown in Circuit A below. Circuit model A LED Circuit model B LED a. Recommended circuit. b. The brightness of each LED might appear different due to the differences in the I-V characteristics of those LEDs. Page: 3 / 5

6. ESD (Electrostatic Discharge) Static Electricity or power surge will damage the LED. Suggestions to prevent ESD damage: Use of a conductive wrist band or anti-electrostatic glove when handling these LEDs. All devices, equipment, and machinery must be properly grounded. Work tables, storage racks, etc. should be properly grounded. Use ion blower to neutralize the static charge which might have built up on surface of the LED s plastic lens as a result of friction between LEDs during storage and handling. ESD-damaged LEDs will ehibit abnormal characteristics such as high reverse leakage current, low forward voltage, or no lightup at low currents. To verify for ESD damage, check for lightup and Vf of the suspect LEDs at low currents. The Vf of good LEDs should be >2.0V@0.1mA for InGaN product and >1.4V@0.1mA for AlInGaP product. 7. Disclaimer PLEASE CAREFULLY READ THE FOLLOWING TERMS AND CONDITIONS BEFORE USING THE INFORMATION SHOWN HEREIN. IF YOU DO NOT AGREE WITH ANY OF THESE TERMS OR CONDITIONS, DONOT USE THE INFORMATION. The information shown in this document is provided by Luckylight Electronics Co., Ltd, and it reflects representative usage scenarios and is intended for technical reference only. Luckylight may change the information shown herein anytime without notice to users and is not obligated to provide any maintenance (including updates or notifications upon changes) or support related to information. Before production usage customer should refer to the latest datasheet for the updated specifications. Luckylight makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of the products for any particular purpose or the continuing production of any product. To the maimum etent permitted by applicable law, Luckylight disclaims (i) any and all liability arising out of the application or use of any product, (ii) any and all liability, including without limitation special, consequential or incidental damages, and (iii) any and all implied warranties, including warranties of fitness for particular purpose, non-infringement and merchantability. Statements regarding the suitability of products for certain types of applications are based on Luckylight s knowledge of typical requirements that are often placed on Luckylight products in generic applications. Such statements are not binding statements about the suitability of products for a particular application. It is the customer s responsibility to validate that a particular product with the properties described in the product specification is suitable for use in a particular application. Parameters provided in datasheets and / or specifications may vary in different applications and Page: 4 / 5

performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including typical parameters, must be validated for each customer application by the customer s technical eperts. Product specifications do not epand or otherwise modify Luckylight s terms and conditions of purchase, including but not limited to the warranty epressed therein. Ecept as epressly indicated in writing, Luckylight products are not designed for use in medical, life-saving, or life-sustaining applications or for any other application in which the failure of the Luckylight product could result in personal injury or death. Customers using or selling Luckylight products not epressly indicated for use in such applications do so at their own risk. Please contact authorized Luckylight personnel to obtain written terms and conditions regarding products designed for such applications. Page: 5 / 5