Machinery Motor Tutorial

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81 The Adams/Machinery Motor module provides for the modeling of motor systems within the Adams/View environment. Three modeling methods are available: Curve Based Analytical External

82 Getting Started Using Adams/Machinery Curve Based Curve Based The Adams/Machinery Motor module provides for the modeling of motor systems within the Adams/View environment. It supports multiple modeling methodology options. This example shows how to create motor using the curve-based method from the minimal set of input parameters. This chapter includes the following sections: What You Will Create Curve Based Method Motor Model Simulation Adams/PostProcessor Results What You Will Create You will model a motor consisting of two parts (Stator and Rotor) with simple geometry. The stator and rotor will be attached to the ground and crank (Input) respectively. The crank is connected with a revolute joint and a spherical joint to the ground and connecting rod respectively. The connecting rod is connected to the rocker via a universal joint. The rocker is connected to ground via a revolute joint. The crank will be driven by the motor whose torque is defined by the user-input torque-speed curve. Figure 1 Motor Model

Curve Based 83 Curve Based Method Motor Model 1. Start Adams 2013.2 AView Adams - View. 2. From the welcome screen click Existing Model. 3. Open the model Motor_Start.cmd from the installation directory. For example, Windows 64 examples files placed in the below location: C:\MSC.Software\Adams_x64\2013.2\amachinery\example\motor\Motor_Start.cmd. Tip: Copy the example files folder and place it outside the working directory. Doing this, you can avoid having the working directory inside the Adams install folders.

84 Getting Started Using Adams/Machinery Curve Based

Curve Based 85 4. The imported model will look like the one shown below. a. It has: Crank geometry connected with revolute and spherical joint with ground and connecting rod Connecting rod is connected to rocker with universal joint Rocker is connected to ground with revolute joint 5. Click the Machinery tab on the Adams/View ribbon.

86 Getting Started Using Adams/Machinery Curve Based 6. From the Motor container, click the icon for Create Motor icon. 7. The motor creation wizard will launch. On the first page (Method) select Curve_Based from the Method option menu and click Next.

Curve Based 87 8. On the next page click Next to proceed (the curve-based method is not type-specific). 9. On the next page (Motor Connection) enter values for as given below (circled in Red) and click Next.

88 Getting Started Using Adams/Machinery Curve Based a. Enter the values for the following fields and accept the defaults for others as shown below Axis of Rotation as Global Z. Enter the values -35.0,0.0,0.0 in mm for location. Rotor attach part as Crank from right-mouse-button option Guesses. Stator attach part as ground from right-mouse-button option Guesses. 10. In the Motor Geometry, enter the values (circled in red) as shown below and accept the default values for others and click Next.

Curve Based 89 11. In the Inputs page select Create_Data_Points options and accept the default values. Click Next.

90 Getting Started Using Adams/Machinery Curve Based 12. Accept the default values in the next page (Motor Output) and click Finish.

Curve Based 91 Simulation Simulate your model for 25 seconds at 2500 steps by clicking the Interactive Simulation icon from the Simulate container on the Simulation tab, entering the values shown below and clicking the Start Simulation button.

92 Getting Started Using Adams/Machinery Curve Based Adams/PostProcessor Results 1. Switch to PostProcessor by clicking plotting icon from the Simulation Control.

Curve Based 93 2. In the Post Processor, Select the Motor_rpm as data for independent axis as shown below. 3. Select the items highlighted in blue below and then by clicking Add Curves button to plot the motor rpm vs torque.

94 Getting Started Using Adams/Machinery Curve Based

Analytical 95 Analytical The Adams/Machinery Motor module provides for the modeling of motor systems within the Adams/View environment. It supports multiple modeling methodology options including an analytical modeling method which supports multiple motor types: DC, AC Synchronous, DC Brushless and Stepper. This example shows how to create a motor of type DC of method analytical from the minimal set of input parameters. This chapter includes the following sections: What You Will Create Analytical Method Motor Model Simulation Adams/PostProcessor Results What You Will Create You will model a motor consisting of two parts (Stator and Rotor) with simple geometry. The stator and rotor will be attached to the ground and crank (Input) respectively. The crank is connected with a revolute joint and a spherical joint to the ground and connecting rod respectively. The connecting rod is connected to the rocker via a universal joint. The rocker is connected to ground via a revolute joint. The crank will be driven by the motor whose torque is defined by an analytical, equation-based calculation. Figure 2 Motor Model

96 Getting Started Using Adams/Machinery Analytical Analytical Method Motor Model 1. Start Adams 2013.2 AView Adams - View. 2. From the welcome screen click Existing Model. 3. Open the model Motor_Start.cmd from the installation directory. For example, Windows 64 examples files placed in the below location: C:\MSC.Software\Adams_x64\2013.2\amachinery\example\motor\Motor_Start.cmd. Tip: Copy the example files folder and place it outside the working directory. Doing this, you can avoid having the working directory inside the Adams install folders.

Analytical 97

98 Getting Started Using Adams/Machinery Analytical 4. The imported model will look like the one shown below. a. It has: Crank geometry connected with revolute and spherical joint with ground and connecting rod Connecting rod is connected to rocker with universal joint Rocker is connected to ground with revolute joint 5. Click the Machinery tab on the Adams/View ribbon.

Analytical 99 6. From the Motor container, click the icon for Create Motor icon. 7. The motor creation wizard will launch. On the first page (Method) select Analytical from the Method option menu and click Next.

100 Getting Started Using Adams/Machinery Analytical 8. The motor creation wizard will launch. On the next page (Type) select DC from the Type option menu and click Next.

Analytical 101 9. On the next page (Motor Connection) enter values for as given below (circled in Red) and click Next. a. Enter the values for the following fields and accept the defaults for others as shown below Axis of Rotation as Global Z. Enter the values -35.0,0.0,0.0 in mm for location. Rotor attach part as Crank from right-mouse-button option Guesses. Stator attach part as ground from right-mouse-button option Guesses.

102 Getting Started Using Adams/Machinery Analytical 10. In the Motor Geometry, enter the values (circled in red) as shown below and accept the default values for others and click Next.

Analytical 103 11. In the Inputs page modify the source voltage to 110, the number of conductors to 200 and accept the default values for others. Click Next. 12. Accept the default values in the next page (Motor Output) and click Finish.

104 Getting Started Using Adams/Machinery Analytical I Simulation Simulate your model for 1 second at 1000 steps by clicking the Interactive Simulation icon from the Simulate container on the Simulation tab, entering the values shown below and clicking the Start Simulation button.

Analytical 105 Adams/PostProcessor Results 1. Switch to PostProcessor by clicking plotting icon from the Simulation Control.

106 Getting Started Using Adams/Machinery Analytical 2. In the Post Processor, Select the Motor_rpm as data for independent axis as shown below.

Analytical 107 3. Select the items highlighted in blue below and then by clicking Add Curves button to plot the motor rpm vs torque.

108 Getting Started Using Adams/Machinery External External The Adams/Machinery Motor module provides for the modeling of motor systems within the Adams/View environment. It supports multiple modeling methodology options including an external modeling method. This example shows how to create a motor using the external method from the minimal set of input parameters. This chapter includes the following sections: What You Will Create External Method Motor Model Simulation Adams/PostProcessor Results What You Will Create You will model a motor consisting of two parts (Stator and Rotor) with simple geometry. The stator and rotor will be attached to the ground and crank (Input) respectively. The crank is connected with a revolute joint and a spherical joint to the ground and connecting rod respectively. The connecting rod is connected to the rocker via a universal joint. The rocker is connected to ground via a revolute joint. The crank will be driven by a prescribed torque provided via ESL (External System Library, which is a binary representation of model generated by MATLAB ) and the simulation will be carried out entirely inside Adams. The torque created in the motor will be based on this external model. Figure 3 Motor Model

External 109 External Method Motor Model 1. Start Adams 2013.2 AView Adams - View. 2. From the welcome screen click Existing Model. 3. Open the model Motor_Start.cmd from the installation directory. For example, Windows 64 examples files placed in the below location: C:\MSC.Software\Adams_x64\2013.2\amachinery\example\motor\Motor_Start.cmd. Tip: Copy the example files folder and place it outside the working directory. Doing this, you can avoid having the working directory inside the Adams install folders.

110 Getting Started Using Adams/Machinery External

External 111 4. The imported model will look like the one shown below. a. It has: Crank geometry connected with revolute and spherical joint with ground and connecting rod Connecting rod is connected to rocker with universal joint Rocker is connected to ground with revolute joint 5. Click the Machinery tab on the Adams/View ribbon.

112 Getting Started Using Adams/Machinery External 6. From the Motor container, click the icon for Create Motor icon. 7. The motor creation wizard will launch. On the first page (Method) select External from the Method option menu and click Next.

External 113 8. On the next page (Motor Type) click Next to proceed. 9. On the next page (Connection) enter values for as given below (circled in Red) and click Next. a. Enter the values for the following fields and accept the defaults for others as shown below Axis of Rotation as Global Z. Enter the values -35.0,0.0,0.0 in mm for location. Rotor attach part as Crank from right-mouse-button option Guesses. Stator attach part as ground from right-mouse-button option Guesses.

114 Getting Started Using Adams/Machinery External 10. In the Motor Geometry, enter the values (circled in red) as shown below and accept the default values for others and click Next.

External 115 11. In the Inputs page select External System Library Import option and select the Motor_External_Demo.dll created by MATLAB via the right-mouse-button option from GUI as shown below. Click Next. Important: Please select the.dll based on your platform. The.dll is different for all three platforms.

116 Getting Started Using Adams/Machinery External

External 117 Simulation Simulate your model for 1 second at 1000 steps by clicking the Interactive Simulation icon from the Simulate container on the Simulation tab, entering the values shown below and clicking the Start Simulation button. a. Before running the simulation, do the following steps in the order mentioned below: Check the Start at equilibrium Click the Find Static Equilibrium Now run the simulation by clicking Start Simulation Button

118 Getting Started Using Adams/Machinery External Adams/PostProcessor Results 1. Switch to PostProcessor by clicking plotting icon from the Simulation Control.

External 119 2. In the Post Processor, Select the items highlighted in blue and then by clicking Add Curves button to plot the torque transmitted.

120 Getting Started Using Adams/Machinery External