IoT privacy risk management in ANASTACIA project

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ANASTACIA has received funding from the European Union s Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme under Grant Agreement N 731558 and from the Swiss State Secretariat for Education, Research and Innovation. Advanced Networked Agents for Security and Trust Assessment in CPS/IoT Architectures IoT privacy risk management in ANASTACIA project Stefano Bianchi Softeco Sismat ANASTACIA Project Coordinator IoTWeek 2017 IoT Risk Management

ANASTACIA has received funding from the European Union s Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme under Grant Agreement N 731558 and from the Swiss State Secretariat for Education, Research and Innovation. Advanced Networked Agents for Security and Trust Assessment in CPS/IoT Architectures TYPE: CALL: TOPIC: Research & Innovation Action H2020-DS-LEIT-2016 DS-01-2016 Assurance and Certification for Trustworthy and Secure ICT systems, services and components DURATION: 36 MONTHS (Jan 2017 Dec 2019) COSTS: 5,420,208.75 FUNDING: 3,999,208.75 G.A.: 731558

Rationale The heterogeneous, distributed, and dynamically evolving nature of Cyber Physical Systems (CPS) based on Internet of Things (IoT) and virtualised cloud architectures introduces new and unexpected risks that cannot be solved by current stateof-the-art security solutions. ANASTACIA will deliver paradigms and methods that build security into the system at the outset; adapt to changing conditions; reduce the need of finding flaws and repairing them when the system is already deployed; provide the assurance that ICT systems are secure and trustworthy at all times. ANASTACIA G.A. 731558 - www.anastacia-h2020.eu 3

Mission To develop a trustworthy-by-design autonomic security framework which will address all the phases of the ICT Systems Development Lifecycle (SDL) and will be able to take autonomous decisions through the use of new networking technologies such as Software Defined Networking (SDN) and Network Function Virtualisation (NFV) and intelligent and dynamic security enforcement and monitoring methodologies and tools holistic solution enabling trust and security by-design for Cyber Physical Systems (CPS) based on IoT and cloud architectures ANASTACIA G.A. 731558 - www.anastacia-h2020.eu 4

The ANASTACIA framework includes 1 Security development paradigm based on the compliance to security best practices and the use of the security components and enablers (this will provide assisted security design, development and deployment cycles to assure security-by-design) 2 Distributed trust and security components and enablers able to dynamically orchestrate and deploy user security policies and actions within complex and dynamic CPS and IoT architectures (online monitoring and testing techniques will allow more automated adaptation of the system to mitigate new and unexpected security vulnerabilities) 3 Holistic Dynamic Security and Privacy Seal (DSPS) combining security and privacy standards and real time monitoring and online testing (this will provide quantitative and qualitative run-time evaluation of privacy risks and security levels, which can be easily understood and controlled by the final users) ANASTACIA G.A. 731558 - www.anastacia-h2020.eu 5

The ANASTACIA framework provides 1 Self-protection capabilities 2 Self-healing capabilities 3 Self-repair capabilities ANASTACIA G.A. 731558 - www.anastacia-h2020.eu 6

1 ANASTACIA's sub-objectives To provide the end users with intuitive and user-friendly tools and solutions to model and configure policies governing the configuration of the security in decentralized and virtualized architectures. 2 To leverage cloud and SDN/NFV functionalities to allow easy deployment and provide security solution for highly connected CPS/IoT; and, more generally, smart objects communications. 3 To develop a dynamic Security Enforcement Manager, based on Monitoring and Reaction components, using beyond state-of-the-art vulnerability analysis and security monitoring techniques. 4 To develop a Dynamic Security and Privacy Seal (DSPS) combining normative requirements (GDPR, ISO standards, etc.) with monitoring functionalities to provide real-time indication on the trustability of a deployed system. 5 Validation and evaluation of the overall approach in two realistic industrial case studies with high societal and economic impact. 6 To maintain a strong link to relevant standards and standard bodies. ANASTACIA G.A. 731558 - www.anastacia-h2020.eu 7

SECURITY BEST PRACTICES FRAMEWORK Security development paradigm Summarizing Self-protection capabilities SECURITY & PRIVACY STANDARDS Distributed trust and security components and enablers Holistic Dynamic Security and Privacy Seal (DSPS) Self-healing capabilities Self-repair capabilities DEVICE VALUE CHAIN ANASTACIA G.A. 731558 - www.anastacia-h2020.eu 8

Summarizing (more) SECURITY TECHNOLOGY LEGISLATION PRIVACY ANASTACIA G.A. 731558 - www.anastacia-h2020.eu 9

Seal Mgt Plane Dynamic Security and Privacy Seal Monitor Human Control and Validation Life Cycle and Deployment Analysis ANASTACIA User Plane User Interfaces Services Policy Editor Tool Applications framework Autonomic Plane Monitoring Reaction Security Enforcement Component Anastacia Security Orchestrator architecture Extended NorthBound Interface (REST) PLANES Control Plane Physical Network Functions (legacy) IoT controls SDN Controller Extened SouthBound Interface Virtual Network Functions NFV Management & Orchestration MANO Virtualized Infrastructure - NFVI Physical Infrastructure Data Plane IoT Devices LAN Switch Router Packet Switch Other Net compute storage Devices ANASTACIA G.A. 731558 - www.anastacia-h2020.eu 10

ANASTACIA framework architecture COMPLEXITY INCREASED ANASTACIA G.A. 731558 - www.anastacia-h2020.eu 11

?? Privacy?? HOW TO GUARANTEE COMPLIANCY WITH PRIVACY LEGISLATION? ANASTACIA G.A. 731558 - www.anastacia-h2020.eu 12

Holistic approach combining security and privacy ANASTACIA will endow end users and security experts with intuitive and user-friendly tools, models, guidelines and solutions to manage security, privacy and risk in decentralized and virtualized architectures. ANASTACIA will provide a set of novel security and trust by design enablers tailored to cope with heterogeneous and holistic scenarios that may combine SDN-NFVs and IoT, implementing: policy based security management models threat analysis and contingency mechanisms privacy risk modelling secure software development guidelines The privacy risk analysis and modelling will identify measurement points as well as contingency measures to mitigate the risk. ANASTACIA G.A. 731558 - www.anastacia-h2020.eu 13

DYNAMIC SECURITY AND PRIVACY SEAL (DSPS) Instantaneous view and understanding on the trust level of the system, combining real-time dynamic security and privacy monitoring with conventional certification schemes applying ISO certification models, plus normative requirements from General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and ISO standards The first ICT-based seal addressing GDPR New models of secured certificate registry will be also researched in order to prevent the risk of counterfeiting ANASTACIA G.A. 731558 - www.anastacia-h2020.eu 14

ANASTACIA's challenge on privacy-compliant security USER SECURITY POLICIES SECURITY ENFORCEMENT & REACTION/MITIGATION DEVICE!!! FEEDBACK & MONITORING LEGISLATION GUIDELINES ANASTACIA G.A. 731558 - www.anastacia-h2020.eu 15

Mobile Edge Computing applications Use Cases Test Case: MEC on video cameras Scenario: Spoofing attack on the security camera system Smart Building Management Systems applications Test Case: Resilient cyber-physical systems in smart buildings Scenario: Cyber-attack at a hospital building ANASTACIA G.A. 731558 - www.anastacia-h2020.eu 16

Innovation Advisory Board (IAB) To support the Consortium in the identification and implementation of the strategy to maximize the impact of results, overviewing and aligning the released outcomes with the industry s and standardization bodies requirements ANASTACIA G.A. 731558 - www.anastacia-h2020.eu 17

IAB members ANASTACIA G.A. 731558 - www.anastacia-h2020.eu 18

Contacts Project Coordinator Stefano BIANCHI (Softeco Sismat) stefano.bianchi@softeco.it Scientific and Technical Project Manager Antonio SKARMETA (Universidad de Murcia) skarmeta@umu.es ANASTACIA G.A. 731558 - www.anastacia-h2020.eu 19

ANASTACIA has received funding from the European Union s Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme under Grant Agreement N 731558 and from the Swiss State Secretariat for Education, Research and Innovation. Advanced Networked Agents for Security and Trust Assessment in CPS/IoT Architectures www.anastacia-h2020.eu http://www.anastacia-h2020.eu http://youtube.anastacia-h2020.eu http://youtube.anastacia-h2020.eu http://twitter.anastacia-h2020.eu http://twitter.anastacia-h2020.eu http://linkedin.anastacia-h2020.eu http://linkedin.anastacia-h2020.eu

ANASTACIA has received funding from the European Union s Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme under Grant Agreement N 731558 and from the Swiss State Secretariat for Education, Research and Innovation.