Status of activities Joint Working Group on standards for Smart Grids in Europe Ralph Sporer Chairman JWG on standards for Smart Grids ETSI - Smart Grids Workshop 5-6 April 2011 Sophia-Antipolis Page 1 CEN/CENELEC/ETSI Joint Working Group on standards for Smart Grids CEN-CENELEC-ETSI 2011
Agenda Policy and Legal framework in Europe Drivers EU standardization JWG on standards for Smart Grids Mandate M/490 Response of ESOs and JWG International activities Summary Page 2 CEN/CENELEC/ETSI Joint Working Group on standards for Smart Grids CEN-CENELEC-ETSI 2011
Policy Drivers Sustainability: 20-20-20 targets Reduction of CO2 emissions Increased generation based on renewable sources and Need to increase grid and consumption efficiency - decrease losses Security of supply Increase grid robustness and resilience Integration of different generators (centralised and distributed) Competitiveness and Internal Market development Better management of supply and demand New market opportunities and increased efficiency of the market Empowerment of consumers All these challenges call for the restructuring of the grids, e.g. the structure of generation, market and the use of electricity Page 3 CEN/CENELEC/ETSI Joint Working Group on standards for Smart Grids CEN-CENELEC-ETSI 2011
Legal Framework Energy Efficiency Directive (2006/32/EC, Annex3) has identified smart meters as one of the main measures, contributing to the overall energy efficiency improvement. Renewables Directive (2009/28/EC, Art16) views Smart Grids as an enabler for integration of increasing renewable energy into the grid and obliges the Member States to develop transmission and grid infrastructure towards this aim. 3rd Package for the internal energy market (Directives 2009/72/EC+ 2009/73/EC), among others: defines tasks and provisions for the organisation of the electricity and gas sectors relevant for the implementation of Smart Grids encourages decentralised generation and energy efficiency imposes an obligation of roll-out of smart metering by 2020 Page 4 CEN/CENELEC/ETSI Joint Working Group on standards for Smart Grids CEN-CENELEC-ETSI 2011
European Standards Organizations http://www.cen.eu http://www.cenelec.eu http://www.etsi.org European Committee for Standardization 31 Members (NSB/NC of 27 EU Members + 3 EFTA countries + 1 EU applicant) European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization 31 Members (NSB/NC of 27 EU Members +3 EFTA countries + 1 EU applicant) European Telecommunications Standards Institute 700 ETSI member organizations from 60 countries worldwide Recognized by the European Union under Directive 98/34 Page 5 CEN/CENELEC/ETSI Joint Working Group on standards for Smart Grids CEN-CENELEC-ETSI 2011
Setup of standardization in Europe EU Mandate on Smart Grid Standardization Issues Legislation EU Commission Expert Group 1 Expert Group 2 Expert Group 3 Functionalities of Regulatory Requirements Actors and Roles in a Smart Grid Smart Grid Consult Standardization Accept and work on (especially Data security, privacy, handling) Joint Working Group on SG European standardization on Smart Grid Page 6 CEN/CENELEC/ETSI Joint Working Group on standards for Smart Grids CEN-CENELEC-ETSI 2011 6
JWG Smart Grid Joint Working Group on standards for Smart Grids established Mai 2010 reports to CEN/CENELEC and ETSI Participation of approx. 40-50 organizations representing European association of all involved stakeholders Main Tasks (currently) coordination report on European Status of Standardization of Smart Grid consult on upcoming Mandate on Smart Grid Concentrates on European assets and requirements based on services and functionalities of the EU Taskforce international orientation Page 7 CEN/CENELEC/ETSI Joint Working Group on standards for Smart Grids CEN-CENELEC-ETSI 2011
Structure of the report Overall topics (by Core Team) 1 Executive Summary 2 Introduction Basic idea of a smart grid Political background in Europe Aim of a European Roadmap Activities around the world 3 Description of the overall concept 4 European S&R landscape 4.1 General recommendation 4.2 ESO Organisation 6 Further Activities Projects to be started Mandate Roadmap 2.0 7 Attachment Specific Topics (Champions) 5 Status of Standardization 5.1 Cross cutting Topics 5.1.1 Terminology / Glossary 5.1.2 Reference architecture 5.1.3 System Aspects 5.1.4 Communication 5.1.5 Information Security 5.1.6 Other cross-cutting issues 5.2 Domain specific topics 5.2.1 Generation 5.2.2 Transmission 5.2.3 Distribution 5.2.4 Smart Metering 5.2.5 Industry 5.2.6 Home and Building Automation 5.3 Markets and Actors Topics marked in blue are dealt with by individual champions Page 8 CEN/CENELEC/ETSI Joint Working Group on standards for Smart Grids CEN-CENELEC-ETSI 2011 8
Timetable (Report) First JWG report by 18.12.2010 Agreed official report by 17.03.2011 JWG internal document Circulation in CEN/CLC and ETSI Kickoff Plenary Report of JWG Agreed Document First Draft V0.1 Rework Draft V0.2 Rework Draft V1.0 Rework Document V1.0 Final Document V1.1 31.05. 2010 01.10. 2010 19.11. 2010 18.12. 2010 01.03. 2011 17.03. 2011 Page 9 CEN/CENELEC/ETSI Joint Working Group on standards for Smart Grids CEN-CENELEC-ETSI 2011 9
Main messages of the report Standardization needs to adapt to Smart Grid requirements Lot of stakeholders Different innovation speeds Lot of still immature R&D, pilots and demonstration Moving target Strong links to Legislation, Regulation and R&D needed Good cooperation of JWG with EC, EC taskforce (EG1-3) R&D and Regulators are part of JWG Focus on procedure and organization first JWG is a first step Some areas need immediate attention (architecture, use cases) Promote top-down approach Smart Grid seen as overarching item (e.g. for Smart Metering, EV etc.) Page 10 CEN/CENELEC/ETSI Joint Working Group on standards for Smart Grids CEN-CENELEC-ETSI 2011
Mandate M490 Scope and Objective The objective of this mandate is to develop or update a set of consistent standards within a common European framework that integrating a variety of digital computing and communication technologies and electrical architectures, and associated processes and services, that will achieve interoperability and will enable or facilitate the implementation in Europe of the different high level Smart Grid services and functionalities as defined by the Smart Grid Task Force that will be flexible enough to accommodate future developments. Building, Industry, Appliances and Home automation are out of the scope of this mandate; however, their interfaces with the Smart Grid and related services have to be treated under this mandate. Interconnection to other mandated work This mandated work will be co-ordinated with the outcomes of the existing mandates M/441 and M/468 to ensure a coherent standardisation framework (a bi-directional process). Page 11 CEN/CENELEC/ETSI Joint Working Group on standards for Smart Grids CEN-CENELEC-ETSI 2011
Mandate M490 Description of mandated work Technical Reference Architecture A technical reference architecture, which will represent the functional information data flows between the main domains and integrate many systems and subsystems architectures. Set of Consistent Standards A set of consistent standards, which will support the information exchange (communication protocols and data models) and the integration of all users into the electric system operation. Sustainable standardization processes Sustainable standardization processes and collaborative tools to enable stakeholder interactions, to improve the two above and adapt them to new requirements based on gap analysis, while ensuring the fit to high level system constraints such as interoperability, security, and privacy, etc. Page 12 CEN/CENELEC/ETSI Joint Working Group on standards for Smart Grids CEN-CENELEC-ETSI 2011
Mandate M490 Execution Technical reference architecture Technical reference architecture will be provided 9 months upon acceptance of the mandate. First set of standards by 2012 Considering the very wide scope of requests to be answered, CEN, CENELEC, ETSI will first produce a development prioritisation of all required standards within 2 months upon acceptance of the mandate. Further a comprehensive work plan will be proposed to the Smart Grids Reference Group of the Smart Grid Task Force 6 months upon acceptance of the mandate, for validation. Sustainable standardization processes A first set of Use Case management will be operational 9 months upon acceptance of the mandate. Hosting and processes will be in place. Further iterations Page 13 CEN/CENELEC/ETSI Joint Working Group on standards for Smart Grids CEN-CENELEC-ETSI 2011
Changes to JWG due to Mandate Rationale Existing mandate Need for a cooperating group gathering all stakeholders Time constraints Scope Scope needs to be adapted to now existing mandate focal point concerning smart grid standardization issues in respect to Mandate M/490 Organization Rename according to tasks Smart Grid Coordination Group (SG-CG) New steering group to be installed Permanent or temporary subgroups may be established and dissolved Page 14 CEN/CENELEC/ETSI Joint Working Group on standards for Smart Grids CEN-CENELEC-ETSI 2011
Proposed new structure Mandate Scope Smart Grid Coordination Group (former JWG) EC Reference Group EC Level JWG Level M/441 M/468 coordination First Set of Standards Team New joint WGs Existing WGs Process Team New joint WGs Existing WGs Steering Committee Architecture Team New joint WGs Existing WGs Security Team New joint WGs Existing WGs Further Tasks TC Level Report 2.0 Liaisons Promotion NIST JISC China Etc. Page 15 CEN/CENELEC/ETSI Joint Working Group on standards for Smart Grids CEN-CENELEC-ETSI 2011
International integration Vienna Agreement Dresden Agreement MoU ESOs operate numerous further liaisons e.g. 3GPP etc. ESOs JWG on Smart Grid e.g. Germany Individual Company membership ESOs: European Standardization Organizations Page 16 CEN/CENELEC/ETSI Joint Working Group on standards for Smart Grids CEN-CENELEC-ETSI 2011
International Activities METI, JISC Roadmap to international standardization Smart Grid SGCC The State Grid Corporation of China Smart Grid Framework KATS Smart Grids Standardization Forum JWG Smart Grid European Technology platform FutuRed Spanish Electrical Grid Platform; Smart Grids-Roadmap Austria; Electricity Networks Strategy Group (UK) etc. Smart Metering EU-Mandate M/441 Electrical vehicle Mandate M/468 IEC/SMB Strategy Group 3 (SG3) Smart Grid - Roadmap UCAiug - Open Smart Grid Subkomitee ITU Smart Grid CIGRE D2.24 DKE, VDE German standardization roadmap E- Energy BMWI Uslar et al Investigation of standardization for BMWi-project E-Energy BDI Internet of Energy IEEE SCC21 Standards Coordinating Committee on Fuel Cells, Photovoltaics, Dispersed Generation, and Energy Storage IEEE P2030 Standard Interoperability Smart Grid Concepts NIST Framework and Roadmap for Smart Grid Interoperability Standards SGIP Intelligrid Gridwise Alliance Page 17 CEN/CENELEC/ETSI Joint Working Group on standards for Smart Grids CEN-CENELEC-ETSI 2011
Challenges in standardization? Horizontal complex issue Silos vs. holistic view A lot of stakeholders IT, Energy, Consumer, etc. Different innovation speeds Metering: Metrological data vs. Energy Management Moving targets Lot of still immature R&D, pilots and demonstration projects Political influence Regulated markets; Mandates in Europe Race for global standards Premature standards may be pushed internationally Page 18 CEN/CENELEC/ETSI Joint Working Group on standards for Smart Grids CEN-CENELEC-ETSI 2011
Trends in standardization? Horizontal complex issue A lot of stakeholders Different innovation speeds Moving targets Political influence Race for global standards Strategic Groups Coordinating established Cooperation European JWG, Liaisons, SGIP Functional Architecture Separate functions from implementation Flexible Frameworks Focus on continuous processes Link Politic to Standardization Mandates; EC-JWG; METI-JISC; DOE-NIST Top-down approach Don t standardize too fast and too much Page 19 CEN/CENELEC/ETSI Joint Working Group on standards for Smart Grids CEN-CENELEC-ETSI 2011
Thank you for your attention Contact: Ralph Sporer Chairman JWG Smart Grid ralph.sporer@siemens.com +49/9131-732960 Page 20 CEN/CENELEC/ETSI Joint Working Group on standards for Smart Grids CEN-CENELEC-ETSI 2011