Agenda Introduction Market trend and application 1394 Market Analysis Data 1394 and industry Applications Technology What is 1394? Why 1394? Applications 1394 Protocol PHY Link Layer Transaction Layer 1394 Operation Bus Management Cable and Connection Architecture Topology Other Technologies USB DVI 1394 In Home Networking Xilinx Value Alliances Summary
Data Rates Of Various Ports 1600 1500 1400 1300 1200 1100 1000 900 800 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 Serial Port 10BaseT USB Fast SCSI 100BaseT Ultra SCSI Wide Ultra SCSI Ultra 2 SCSI 1394 USB 2.0 Wide Ultra 2 SCSI 1394a Ultra 3 SCSI 1394b
Interconnect Technologies Technology Throughput Data Rate Applications Apple Desktop Bus 0.01 Mbps Input Devices like Mouse, Keyboards, Joysticks, etc Serial Port 0.23 Mbps Printers, Telephony Devices, Modems, etc USB at low data rate 1.5 Mbps Most Devices 10Base-T 10 Mbps Laser Printers, Network Connections, etc USB at high transfer rates 12 Mbps Most Devices SCSI 40 Mbps Hard Drives, Removable Storage, Scanners, etc Fast SCSI 80 Mbps High Performance Drives 100Base-T 100 Mbps Laser Printers, Network Connections, etc Ultra SCSI 160 Mbps High Performance Drives Wide Ultra SCSI 320 Mbps High Performance Drives Ultra2 SCSI 320 Mbps High Performance Drives 1394 400 Mbps Hard drives, Scanners, Digital Video USB 2.0 (Intel) 480 Mbps Most Devices Wide Ultra2 SCSI 640 Mbps High Performance Drives 1394a 800 Mbps Hard Drives, Scanners, Digital Video Ultra3 SCSI 1280 Mbps High Performance Drives 1394b 1600 Mbps Hard Drives, Scanners, Digital Video
USB 2.0 & 1394 USB and 1394 are complementary buses, differing in their application focus USB 2.0 is the preferred connection for most PC peripherals 1394 s primary target is audio/visual consumer electronic devices such as digital camcorders, digital VCRs, DVD players, and digital televisions Both USB 2.0 and 1394 are expected to co-exist on many consumer systems in the future
USB 2.0 & 1394 USB requires a CPU to perform the bus master functions while 1394 is peer-to-peer A D-VCR must be able to talk directly to a D-TV without going through a PC first USB throughput is not nearly as fast as advertised When shipping data directly from a peripheral to the host, throughput is OK When shipping data from a peripheral to another peripheral, real bandwidth drops in half All data must be be moved from the peripheral to the host and then from the host to the target peripheral
USB 2.0 & 1394 The USB 2.0 hubs are more complicated They require an entire USB 1.1 HOST controller and a new USB 2.0 hub controller They require a high-speed signal repeater, routing logic, dualfunction ports, etc 1394 is for devices where high performance is a priority and price is not USB is for devices where price is a priority and high performance is not
1394 & DVI IEEE 1394, is a two-way high-speed interface capable of sending command and control protocols It enables devices to both broadcast and record data DVI is a point-to-point digital interface designed to send uncompressed streams It is a one-way interface with a display IEEE 1394 is inherently suited for recording and networking applications within the home
1394 & DVI DVI is pitched as an interface between a graphics chip and various kinds of monitors including plasma display panels, LCDs and even CRTs 1394 is suitable for distribution of compressed data (MPEG-2) Most digital content received at home from DVD, satellite or cable is based on MPEG-2 streams DVI is suitable for distribution of uncompressed data Designed to carry sustained HDTV data rate without interruption
1394 & DVI 1394 distribute video data at 100, 200, or 400 Mbps, Scalable 1394b is being designed to deliver data at 800 Mbps to 3.2 Gbps, Scalable DVI s single link can distribute video data at 4.9 Gbps DVI s double link can distribute video data at 9.9 Gbps Does not support audio/video commands
1394 & DVI Stream Bit Rate Architecture Command & Control 1394: Peer-to-peer Support 100, 200, or for AV 400 Mbps, command Scalable & control 1394b: 800 Mbps to 3.2 Gbps, Scalable IEEE 1394 Compressed MPEG-2 Transport DVI Uncompressed baseband Single link DVI: 4.9 Gbps Double link DVI: 9.9 Gbps Point-to-point No support for AV command & control Applications Storage, networking Digital interface between a graphics chip and a monitor