Developing Networking and Human Expertise in Support of International Science

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INTERNATIONAL NETWORKS Developing Networking and Human Expertise in Support of International Science Edward Moynihan, November 3, 2017

Indiana? INTERNATIONAL NETWORKS

INTERNATIONAL NETWORKS The NEAAR Collaboration Funding from US National Science Foundation $3.25M over 4 years Partners: Indiana University GEANT UbuntuNet Alliance WACREN ASREN SANREN/TENET

INTERNATIONAL NETWORKS NEAAR Funded Circuit 100G circuit US to Europe New York > London Aquacomm s AEConnect cable to Ireland Extends across to England on the CeltixConnect cable Part of ANA collaboration

INTERNATIONAL NETWORKS More than just a Network Measurement and monitoring to better understand and improve performance perfsonar node deployments and training Enhancing and enabling science collaborations Outreach to researchers and organizations working in Africa and Europe

perfsonar Tool-kit designed to help network engineers keep networks operating at peak performance An open-source, community-developed software suite Provides several active and passive tools to find network performance issues Creates a standard way to visualize, publish, and archive network metrics and data for future analysis Allows you to collect data for future network and investment planning Improves responsiveness inexpensive, easy, and low risk to deploy Community developed and maintained 2016, http://www.perfsonar.net November 7, 2017 6

Where Are The Problems? Source Campus S Congested or faulty links between domains Backbone Latency dependant problems inside domains with small RTT Destination Campus D Congested intra- campus links NREN Regional September 19, 2017 2017, http://www.perfsonar.net 7

Raising Expectations and improving network visibility Status at-a-glance Packet loss Throughput Correctness Drill-down capabilities: Test history between hosts Ability to correlate with other events Very valuable for fault localization and isolation September 19, 2017 2017, http://www.perfsonar.net 8

Smaller, Less Expensive Nodes Rack-mounted hardware can be expensive Technology is getting smaller and less expensive As this happens, small nodes are getting closer to specs of rack-mounted hardware with more attractive pricing. Costs range from $200-350 currently for Celeron/i3 processors in a compact form. Easy to transport as a mobile tester Tests up to 1GE throughput November 7, 2017 2016, http://www.perfsonar.net 9

Active and Growing Community Active email lists and forums provide: Instant access to advice and expertise from the community. Ability to share metrics, experience and findings with others to help debug issues on a global scale. Joining the community automatically increases the reach and power of perfsonar The more endpoints means exponentially more ways to test and discover issues, compare metrics September 19, 2017 2017, http://www.perfsonar.net 10

Who is running perfsonar? More than 1500 deployments, world-wide http://stats.es.net/servicesdirectory/ 2016, http://www.perfsonar.net November 7, 2017 11

IN@IU perfsonar workshops Kenya - KENET http://maddash-uon.kenet.or.ke/maddash-webui/ South Africa - SANREN http://psma.sanren.ac.za/maddash-webui/ Additional resources in support of perfsonar: http://perfsonar.sanren.ac.za/ West Africa Region WACREN (Est. Oct. 2017) http://central-lagos.ps.wacren.net/maddash-webui/ Regional workshops planned for 2018 November 7, 2017 2016, http://www.perfsonar.net 12

INTERNATIONAL NETWORKS User Engagement Who is using NEAAR resources? Who is having problems using the resources? Who is not using the resources but could benefit? Can we increase network adoption?

Why do we need science engagement? Lack of communication and collaboration across domains Infrastructure is in place but low performance expectations persist Changing habits is hard Scientists do science - not IT support Builds relationships with local NRENs INTERNATIONAL NETWORKS 14

Current Efforts Documenting Science Engagement best practices Documenting users and potential collaborators: including known users, active and relevant research and education projects, REN communities, administrative and governmental bodies, etc. Performance monitoring for known users Targeted outreach to users that are not using resources but have a large-data transfer needs Promoting REN adoption Advocating and developing new monitoring and measurement infrastructure Developing consistent performance and reporting measures for Science Engagement efforts INTERNATIONAL NETWORKS 15

Resources perfsonar website http://www.perfsonar.net/ perfsonar Documentation http://docs.perfsonar.net/ perfsonar mailing lists http://www.perfsonar.net/about/getting-help/ perfsonar directory http://stats.es.net/servicesdirectory/ perfsonar YouTube Channel https://www.youtube.com/channel/ucjk- P49pAKK9hUrrNbbe0Sg FasterData Knowledgebase http://fasterdata.es.net/ September 19, 2017 2017, http://www.perfsonar.net 16

Acknowledgements IN@IU is funded by NSF awards #0962968, #0962973, #1450904, #1540933, #1638863 edmoyn@iu.edu; www.in.iu.edu http://internationalnetworks.iu.edu/projects/perfsonar perfsonar is developed by a consortium of institutions including Indiana University, GEANT, ESNet, Internet2, and the University of Michigan The latest version of perfsonar (4.0.1) is available at http://www.perfsonar.net INTERNATIONAL NETWORKS 17