Understanding 3M Ultra Hard Metric (UHM) Connectors

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3M Electronic Solutions Division 3MUHMWEBID_100809 Understanding 3M Ultra Hard Metric (UHM) Connectors Enabling performance of next generation 2 mm Hard Metric systems

3M Electronic Solutions Division Webinar Instructions Overview Scheduled for 30 minutes including a brief Q & A at the end. Recorded for rebroadcasting at a later date.. All questions need to be sent via chat feature; Incoming phone lines are muted Selected questions will be answered in Q&A. All other questions will be answered directly via email or a phone call. Promo: Flip UltraHD Video Camcorder Registered participants will need to enter the promotional code: 3MUHM in the field provided in the post webinar survey ** Only Live Event participants ts eligible e for giveaway ay **

3M Electronic Solutions Division Understanding 3M Ultra Hard Metric (UHM) Connectors Enabling performance of next generation 2 mm Hard Metric systems Jim Vana 3M High Speed Interconnects Applications Engineer

2mm Hard Metric (HM) 2mm HM is the industry s most successful backplane connector system with a strong history. It is adopted by many backplane standards. Right Angle Female Receptacle ( Socket ) Vertical Male Pin Header cpci type backplane (5-row A22, B19, B22) VME 64x backplane (5-row B19) PXI backplane (5-row A22, B22) J2 J1 J1 Backplane 3U Front Plug-in board Widely available from many connector manufacturers with a vibrant supply chain 4

Crosstalk One of the major problems in high-speed, high density applications is Crosstalk. Increased Noise at 7 Gbps TDR TX FEXT NEXT 5

The 3M TM Ultra Hard Metric (UHM) Socket Connector The UHM connector offers the ability to support high-speed differential signals in 2mm HM systems without costly backplane and daughter card re-designs. The UHM connector is a shielded d HM socket, designed to be intermateable and footprint compatible to HM sockets with superior impedance control and crosstalk reduction. 6

Shielding of the 3M TM Ultra Hard Metric (UHM) Socket Connector The UHM socket features individual id coaxial shielding of each signal contact. This enables orientation of differential pairs in both rows and columns. 7 Vertical Contact Shielding Horizontal Contact Shielding

Performance Improvement by Crosstalk reduction UHM decreased noise at 7 Gbps TX NEXT TDR FEXT Increased Noise at 7 Gbps 8

Example of a 2mm HM Backplane Connector System with a 3M TM Ultra Hard Metric (UHM) Socket Connector UHM Right Angle Socket / Receptacle External ground / shield wipers Typical 5-row 2 mm HM Vertical Header ( +2 ground pins version shown ) UHM internal shielding 6 th row press fit pins 9

Compatibility to the HM PCB-footprint The 3M TM Ultra Hard Metric (UHM) Socket Connector s internal coaxial type shielding is connected to ground on the PCB through h the f/z-row. Two options are available: Every odd pin is connected (f) or all pins are connected (f/z). f /z ( shield) e d c 2 mm 2mm b a 10 Edge of Free Board Finished hole 0.550-0.650 mm

3M TM Ultra Hard Metric (UHM) Socket Connector Signal Integrity Testing Connectors under test... RA Socket on Daughter Card: output 3M UHM B11 connector with external wipers input Header on Backplane PCB: cpci 5+2 Vertical Press fit header 3M Test Board Materials FR406 (loss tan approx 0.014 > 500MHz) 1oz (35μm) Cu 0.3mm (11.8mil) trace width Header 55mm / Socket 72mm long Total trace length 127mm (5 inches) Test Board Electrical Specifications Surfacemount SMA connectors 50 +/- 5Ω @ 3ps (20/80%) rise time approx. 23ps (20/80%) input step to DUT approx. 29ps (20/80%) step at header All signal vias backdrilled to minimize via capacitance 11

Row Differential Eye Patterns at 7Gb/s Recorded Eye Diagrams (including test board) at 7Gb/s show equal performance for all rows, with an eye opening of 60% or better A B C D E 12

Row Differential Impedance Profile [33ps (20/80) rise time, typical for 5Gb/s] cpci Vertical Header mated to the 3M TM Ultra Hard Metric (UHM) Right Angle Socket 110 UHM Row Differential Impedance 105 e (ohms) Differential Impedanc 100 95 90 85 80 75 cpci Header Vias UHM Socket UHM Socket Vias 70 0.50 0.75 1.00 1.25 1.50 1.75 2.00 2.25 Time (ns) A23 B23 C23 D23 E23 23 ps (20%-80%) 33 ps (20%-80%) 13

3M TM Ultra Hard Metric (UHM) Socket Connector Row Differential Insertion Loss cpci Vertical Header mated to UHM Right Angle Socket (Excluding PCB traces, including header and socket via effects) 14

TDR Multi-Aggressor Crosstalk [33ps (20/80) rise time, typical for 5Gb/s] Multi-Aggressor Crosstalk 8% 7% 2 NEXT+2 FEXT @33ps Time Dom main Crosstalk (%) 6% 5% 4% TDR 3% 2% TX FEXT 1% 0% NEXT A B C D E Row 15

3M TM Ultra Hard Metric (UHM) Socket mated to 2mm Hard Metric Header S-parameter Model A 40-port S-parameter model has been developed for 5 row UHM connector mated to a 5+2 row Hard Metric header. CST Microwave Studio was used to create a model using a bandwidth of 30GHz. The model does not include via effects. E Row 16

IEC 61076-4-101 VME 64X 6U Application 2 mm Hard Metric Connectors 5 rows x 19 columns (B19) Problem: Increasing I/O throughput through P0 2 mm Hard Metric connector Solution: The 3M TM Ultra Hard Metric (UHM) Socket Connector B19 enabled 4 lanes PCI Express data link through P0 between the computer board and the carrier 17

cpci 3U Application Rear I/O Problem: Increasing I/O throughput through rear I/O plug in board Solution: The 3M TM Ultra Hard Metric (UHM) Socket Connector B22 enabled SATA data link through J2 connector 3U Front Plug-in board 3U Rear Plug-in board Type B 1-22pos J2 P2 rj2 Type AB 1-22pos Type A 1-25pos J1 P1 Cable I/O option 18

6U Application Problem: Increasing I/O throughput through rear I/O plug in board Solution: The 3M TM Ultra Hard Metric (UHM) Socket Connector B22 enabled Multi-Gigabit data links 6U Front Plug-in board 6U Rear Plug-in board Type B22 J5 P5 rp5 rj5 Type AB 22pos Type A25 J4 P4 rp4 rj4 Type A 25pos Type B19 Type B22 J3 J2 P3 P2 rp3 rj3 Type AB 19pos Cable I/O Type A25 J1 P1 19

3M TM Ultra Hard Metric (UHM) Product family 2 mm Hard Metric Standard Connector System 2 mm x 2 mm contact interface 5 row: 2 mm x 2 mm PCB footprint (A, B, CL,CR, AB) 8 row: 1.5 mm x 2 mm PCB footprint (D, E, FL, FR, DE) Impedance Matched 50 Ω Single-Ended 100 Ω Differential Low Crosstalk <7% Multi aggressor when mated with Unshielded 2mm Header @ T r =33ps for typical configurations; UHM Socket alone has significantly less Crosstalk Press-fit sockets are designed to be intermateable to 2mm Hard Metric headers designed to IEC 61076-4-101 20 Press-fit sockets are PCB footprint compatible with 2mm Hard Metric Sockets

Outlook The 3M TM Ultra Hard Metric (UHM) Socket Connectors, 5- row and 8-row, are available today. UHM B22 socket is currently defined in next generation CompactPCI PICMG 2.30 Standard Draft to support Multi-Gigabit I/O ( 3M work group member ) Work is ongoing on a UHM header for further increased system performance with the same design goals and philosophy: to have internal shielding for higher performance and optimum ground connection, but still be foot print compatible to 5+2 HM headers. 21

For more information. Please visit http://www.3m.com/highspeed for Tech Datasheets 3D models Sample orders White papers Product news And more.. 22

Important Notice The information we are furnishing you is being provided free of charge and is based on tests performed at 3M laboratory facilities or by our suppliers. While we believe that these test results are reliable, their accuracy or completeness is not guaranteed. Your results may vary due to differences in test types and conditions. This information is intended for use by persons with the knowledge and technical skills to analyze, handle and use such information. You must evaluate and determine whether the product is suitable for your intended application. The foregoing if information is provided d AS-IS. In providing this information 3M makes no warranties regarding product use or performance, including any implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular use. For Product warranty information, please see Product Literature. 3M is a trademark of 3M Company. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. 23

3M Electronic Solutions Division Question & Answer Session 1. What is PICMG? 2. When will PICMG 2.30 draft standard d be released as final? 3. What are expected to be the most common applications driven by next generation CompactPCI? 4. Can UHM connector be used for Single-end transmission as well? 24 3M 2008. All Rights Reserved.

3M Electronic Solutions Division Closing Comments Link to webinar recording will be available on 3M s websites www.3m.com/highspeed www.3m.com/interconnect www.3m.com/3mxpress Remember to enter the promotional code: 3MUHM in the field provided in the post webinar survey 25 3M 2008. All Rights Reserved.

3M Electronic Solutions Division Thank you for your attention. 26 3M 2008. 2009. All Rights Reserved.