EPCC 2015 New SCADA/EMS Features and Challenges Bled, 20. 5. 2014 Emil Cek
Agenda Agenda 1. Introduction of ELES 2. System operation @ ELES 3. SCADA/EMS environment 4. New SCADA/EMS system 5. Features 6. Challenges 7. Conclusion
Introduction About ELES State owned public enterprise Electricity Transmission System Operator Provide suppliers and consumers with a high-quality and reliable network access Build and maintain HV grid (110, 220, 400kV) ENTSO-E partner included in CEE, CSE and SEE regions
Introduction ELES's mission ENERGY FLOW DIRECT CONS. PRODUCTION TRANSMISSION DISTRIBUTION END USERS
Introduction ELES's tasks Grid owner Construction of new lines Maintenance of existing network Development of plans for future extensions of the network Grid operator Responsible for secure operation Balancing production and consumption Responsible for noninterrupted electricity trade The network has to cope with all threats
Introduction Power system in Slovenia H H H H H H H T H H H H H P H H T T H T H H H N Element/volt 110 kv 220 kv 400 kv Sum Power lines 1.846 km (2.597) 328 669 2843 Power number 15 9 24 transformers MVA 4450 and PST MVA 1+1 1200 Fiber Optics km 1612
System Operation System operation 56 substation (out of 120) 400kV, 220kV and part of 110kV lines 12 Tie-lines (110, 220, 400kV) with IT, AT, HR LFC: 3 river chains, 5 thermal units, Control Block leader (SI, HR, BiH) National Control Centre + 3 Regional Control Centres
Introduction Ancillary Services SYSTEM FREQUENCY 49 51 LOCAL VOLTAGES PROIZVOD NJA Umin UOK Umax PRODUCTION TRANSMISSION NETWORK END USERS ANCILLARY SERVICE PROVIDERS CONTROL SYSTEM ELES
EMS/SCADA @ ELES SCADA/EMS history Iskra, DELTA (PDP 11) Siemens, PR 330 SCADA HP, RTAP/Plus Unix SCADA LFC SIEMENS Sinaut SPECTRUM 4.1 Solaris SCADA, IEC-101, ELCOM LFC, EMS (SE, SA, DPF, STLF) DTS ABB, NM 6.5 Linux & Windows Web SCADA, IEC-104, (S)ICCP LFC, EMS (SE, DPF, SA, STLF, OPF, VVC) DTS 1981 1995 2001 2002 2015 Today
EMS/SCADA @ ELES ITC infrastructure Redundant process networks (NG SDH, IP/MPLS) Physical separation, VLAN segmentation Protocol migration (protocol convertors IEC-101/104) MPLS FO
New SCADA/EMS Control System architecture - physical NCC RCC 1 RCC 2 RCC 3 & EBU NCC site EMS EMS EBU site Test PDS DMZ DMZ DTS PCV 1 PCV 2 SDH MPLS EH ICCP port1 RTU 1 port2 GEN, DSO partners ELES Office users ENTSO-E partners com1 RTU 2 com2
New SCADA/EMS Control System architecture - logical NCC RCC 1 RCC 2 RCC 3 & EBU EMS Test PDS DMZ PCV 1 PCV 2 SDH MPLS EH ICCP port1 RTU 1 port2 GEN, DSO partners ELES Office users ENTSO-E partners com1 RTU 2 com2
New SCADA/EMS Control System configuration Operators Network Analyses Forecast & Schedule Administrators AS 1 AS 2 UDW 1 UDW 2 DE EMS AS 3 UDW 3 DMZ PCU 1 PCU 2 AD 1 AD 2 OSSEC ICCP 1,2 AD 3 AS 1 AS 2 UDW PCU AD Test PDS WebSrv MgmSrv PCV 1 PCV 2 SDH MPLS EH ICCP port1 RTU 1 port2 GEN, DSO partners ELES Office users ENTSO-E partners com1 RTU 2 com2
New SCADA/EMS SCADA features 1. Web SCADA & Authentication user@ems.si EMS AS UDW user@pds.si PDS AS UDW user@dmz.si AD AS UDW WebSrv AD RDP AD AD user@eles.si Trust user@eles.si DMZ ELES
New SCADA/EMS SCADA features 2. Sequence control (Bay & Line switching) Bay switching Line switching
New SCADA/EMS SCADA features 3. PST Divača regulation
New SCADA/EMS SCADA features 4. Enhanced Network Visualization (combined busbar coloring)
New SCADA/EMS SCADA features 5. Enhanced Network Visualization (disconnected line coloring)
New SCADA/EMS SCADA features 6. Inadvertent island creation
New SCADA/EMS Generation application features LFC operating modes
New SCADA/EMS Network application features 1. EMS model size does matter TSO
New SCADA/EMS Network application features 2. Var Voltage Control (VVC) VVC is fully integrated app for grid voltage profile optimization Supports control of individual generators, transformers and other voltage regulating devices Different objective functions considering multiple constraints (GCC, min and max voltages, voltage changes ) VVC set-points via SCADA to regulating devices Challenges: Stable and reliable SE results is precondition VVC algorithm has to reliably converge to feasible solution Secure gris operation must not be jeopardize by VVC Additional procedures has to be developed in case feasible VVC solution is not available (manual intervention)
New SCADA/EMS Challenges SCADA/EMS challenges Communications Power system visualization (alarming hierarchy) Sequence control (TR) LFC modeling EMS modeling Stable & reliable SE results EMS model maintenance Unification of control system database and Operators Manual Instructions to operate
New SCADA/EMS Challenges Conclusion Fully customized solution Business needs Development needed Significant risk Difficult maintenance Risky upgrades Standardizes solution Vendor s practice Available solutions Minimal risks Standard maintenance Proven procedures Find a common goals and benefits of both worlds
EPCC 2015 Thank You for attention!