How to Use. Mac OS X. Keyboard Shortcuts. for os x leopard. by Dean Pirera. Dean Pirera All Rights Reserved

First Published in NSW, Australia 2008 by: Dean Pirera PO Box 767 Byron Bay, NSW 2481 Australia www.osxkeyboardshortcuts.com National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry: Pirera, Dean Andrew. How to Use Mac OS X Keyboard Shortcuts Includes index ISBN 9-780646-463513 1. Mac OS - Handbooks, manuals etc. 2. Electronic data processing - Keyboarding - Handbooks, manuals, etc. I. Title. 005.365 Copyright Dean Pirera 20087. All rights reserved. The terms Apple, Macintosh, Mac, OS X, Leopard, Tiger, Panther, Adobe, Microsoft, Finder, Mail, ilife, idvd, imovie, iphoto, itunes, iweb, Garageband, Safari, Mail, Windows, Windows Explorer are trademarks of their respective owners. DISCLAIMER Information has been obtained from sources believed to be reliable. However, because of the possibility of human or mechanical error by our sources, Dean Pirera Byron IT does not guarantee the accuracy or adequacy of any information. Whilst every precaution has been taken in the preparation of this Book, Dean Pirera Byron IT is not responsible for errors or omissions, or for damages or loss resulting from the use of the information contained herein. Prepress and printing by Flawless Imaging Australia Graphic design and layout by Marcia Owen and Dean Pirera Dean Pirera 2008 - All Rights Reserved

Table of Contents Introduction Chapter 1 Chapter 2 Chapter 3 Chapter 4 Chapter 5 1-2 About This Book 1 Keyboard Shortcuts 1 Some Quick Theory 1-2 Understanding Symbols 2 Included In This Guide 2 Acknowledgements 3-8 Key Descriptions 3 Types of Keys 3-4 Character Keys 4-5 Modifier Keys 5-6 Arrow Keys 6-8 Function Keys 9 Keyboard Symbols 11-16 Accents & Special Characters 11 Accent Codes (for vowels) 11 Other Foreign Characters 12 Mathematical Symbols 12 Currency Symbols 13 Punctuation Symbols 13 Miscellaneous Characters 14 Character Palette 17-18 Troubleshooting Keys 19-34 OS X 21-24 Getting around in OS X 25-28 Special Features 29-34 Finder 35-40 Mail 41-44 Address Book 45-50 Safari 51-56 itunes Table of Contents Dean Pirera 2008 - All Rights Reserved iii

About This Book Introduction Keyboard Shortcuts This book shows you how to use the keyboard instead of your mouse to efficiently operate your Apple Macintosh computer. Different key combinations called keyboard shortcuts provide fast ways to initiate different actions. Utilising keyboard shortcuts allows you to move simply and quickly on your Mac. Some Quick Theory This book is written exclusively for Mac OS X. Mac OS X means Macintosh Operating System Version 10 (there were nine other versions before this one) and it is the name given to the underlying software that makes your Apple computer work. There are two basic ways to give an instruction on your Mac. One is through pressing the keys on the keyboard and the other is by moving and clicking the mouse. This book guides you through hundreds of ways to command your Mac by pressing the keys. Note: Using a non-standard Apple keyboard or altering your default keyboard shortcut settings may cause some keyboard shortcuts to not function correctly. All keyboard shortcuts included in this book are current with the latest Mac operating system, OS X 10.5 Leopard. Understanding Symbols When you click the top menu bar on your screen, for example File, you will see a vertical menu drop down displaying various words and Introduction - About This Book Dean Pirera 2008 - All Rights Reserved 1

phrases. These words and phrases are commands. To the right of some of these commands are groups of symbols and characters. Two examples are O or S. This notation is Apple shorthand for keyboard shortcuts - each shortcut refers to a specific command. It s important you learn what each symbol represents so that you know which keys to press when applying a shortcut. This is further explained on later pages in this book (see Key Descriptions page 3 and Apple Keyboard Symbols table, page 9). Included In This Guide This meticulously compiled reference guide covers core Mac OS X applications and contains over 1,000 quick shortcuts. Keyboard shortcuts have been laid out in clear and precise information tables providing a solid framework for learning. Descriptions of all keys are included and there is a section on accents, special characters and troubleshooting keys. Each keyboard shortcut in this book has been tested and checked. Using keyboard shortcuts builds fast navigation skills and helps you gain confidence on your Mac. Applying even just a few of these shortcuts can save you time and money. This book will help you understand your Mac better and harness its full potential. How to Use Mac OS X Keyboard Shortcuts is the most comprehensive shortcuts reference guide of its kind available and is highly recommended for any Mac user. Acknowledgements My sincere thanks to Marcia Owen, Clayton Lloyd, Mark Harris, Desiree Delaloye, Serge Benhayon, Gail Fuller, John Saunders, Cameron Bell and Phil Wallace for their input into the design, editing and proofing of this book and above of all for their honest feedback throughout the entire project. 2 Introduction - About This Book Dean Pirera 2008 - All Rights Reserved

Key Descriptions Types of Keys There are four kinds of keys: Character keys, Modifier keys, Arrow keys, and Function keys. The following descriptions explain these keys in detail including what the symbols marked on your Apple keyboard and within Apple file menus actually mean. Character Keys A character key sends a character to the computer. When the user holds down a modifier key, it alters the meaning of the character key being pressed. Character keys include letters, numbers, punctuation, the Space Bar, and nonprinting characters Tab, Enter, Return, Delete (or Backspace), Clear, and Esc (Escape). Space Bar In text, pressing the Space Bar enters a space between characters. When full keyboard access is turned on (see Full Keyboard Navigation with Universal Access & VoiceOver on page 22), pressing the Space Bar selects the item that currently has the keyboard navigation focus (the equivalent of clicking the mouse button). Tab The Tab key is used to insert a tab character when typing text. It can also advance you to the next item, window, box, option or menu within an application. You may need to test this one out to get the complete hang of it. Introduction - Key Descriptions Dean Pirera 2008 - All Rights Reserved 3

Enter The Enter key, performs almost exactly the same function as the Return key. It does have some subtle differences but these go beyond the scope of this book. See Return key. Return Pressing the Return key moves the cursor to the next line when using any sort of text editor or processor like Mail or Word. It is also used to select the highlighted button in a dialog box menu. Delete This is the Backward Delete or Backspace key and on some keyboards is marked as a left pointing arrow or just delete. This key moves the cursor one position backwards, deleting the preceding character. Clear Pressing the Clear button in some applications will remove the selected data. For example, in Excel, it clears the data within a cell. This button is rarely used and is not found on laptops. Escape The Escape key, which is marked esc on most keyboards, can be used to dismiss pop up windows. In many cases, pressing it does nothing. However, it can sometimes get you out of trouble by making the computer go back or escape to a previous screen. Modifier Keys Modifier keys alter the way other keystrokes or mouse clicks are interpreted. When the user holds down a modifier key, it alters the meaning of the character key being pressed or what the mouse does when clicked. 4 Introduction - Key Descriptions Dean Pirera 2008 - All Rights Reserved

Back-Tab This is not a key. Back-tab is accessed by holding down Shift whilst pressing the Tab key. It reverses the direction of normal tabbing. See also Tab key. Mouse Click This is not a key. Mouse click in this book refers to the mouse button (or left button on a standard 2 button mouse). Num Lock The num lock key pertains only to laptops. This key is a toggle key and is also labelled F6. When num lock is on, the embedded keypad is activated. If you look closely at the laptop keyboard you will see small numbers and symbols painted on corners of 17 of the middle-right keys. Picture 1: laptop keyboard Toggling A Key A toggle key is any key which turns a specific function on or off by pressing it once. num lock and caps lock are examples of toggle keys. When a toggle key is pressed on, a green light called a led usually appears on or near that key indicating that its function is active. When pressed again the led switches off and that key s function is deactivated. 8 Introduction - Key Descriptions Dean Pirera 2008 - All Rights Reserved

Keyboard Symbols Symbol Key Name Keyboard Label Command or Option option or alt Shift shift Control control or ctrl Backward Delete delete or Forward Delete delete or del or Escape esc Eject fn Fn Key fn F1, F2, F3... F16 Function F1, F2, F3... F16 Return return Enter enter Power button Left Arrow Right Arrow Up Arrow Down Arrow Page Up page up or pg up Page Down page down or pg dn Home home End end Tab tab Back-Tab no key Help help (or ins) Mouse click no key - mouse click button (left click on a two-button mouse) (not applicable) Clear clear (not applicable) Caps Lock caps lock (not applicable) Number Lock num lock space Space bar (no label) Introduction - Keyboard Symbols Dean Pirera 2008 - All Rights Reserved 9

Accents & Special Characters From time to time you may need to use more uncommon characters or symbols, for example,,, and Ω. The following tables list all special, foreign, mathematical and miscellaneous characters and symbols available through the keyboard. Accent Codes (for vowels) Letter Accent Type Shortcut Á é Acute E let go then press any vowel Â â Circumflex I let go then press any vowel À à Grave ` let go then press any vowel Ã ã Tilde N let go then press a, n or o (only works with a, n & o) Ä ä Umlaut U let go then press any vowel Examples: To type ê hold down then the I key. Release both keys, then type the lower case e. To type Õ hold down then the N key. Release both keys, then type the upper case O. Other Foreign Characters Character Explanation Shortcut «Spanish/French quotation marks Upside-down exclamation mark \ 1 ß German Sharp/Double S S» Spanish/French quotation marks \ Upside-down question mark / Æ æ Å å Ç ç AE ligature (caps / lower case) Nordic A ring (caps / lower case) French C cedile (caps / lower case) or A or A C or C Introduction - Accents & Special Characters Dean Pirera 2008 - All Rights Reserved 11

Troubleshooting Keys The table below lists shortcut keys for troubleshooting your Mac or accessing it in different ways. Keep this table handy. On Startup Start up from a bootable CD Eject a CD or DVD Force the internal hard disk (or first partition) to be the startup device Attempt to start up from a compatible network server (NetBoot) Force PowerBook to reset the screen Start up in FireWire Target Disk mode Force Mac OS X startup Select startup operating system Start up in Safe Boot mode and temporarily disable login items and non-essential kernel extension files (Mac OS X 10.2 and later) Start up in Single-User mode (command line) Start up in Verbose mode Clear NV RAM Boot into open firmware Zap PRAM (hold down until second chime) Bypass primary startup volume and seek a different startup volume (such as a CD or external disk) Press and hold C during startup Hold Mouse button down immediately after startup Press and hold D during startup Press and hold N during startup Press and hold R during startup Press and hold T during startup Press and hold X during startup Press and hold during startup Press and hold during startup Press and hold S during startup Press and hold V during startup Press and hold NV during startup Press and hold OF during startup Press and hold PR during startup Press and hold during startup When System is Running Force Quit (Application) Quit all applications and restart Force shutdown computer Press and hold the power button on the computer for six seconds Introduction - Troubleshooting Keys Dean Pirera 2008 - All Rights Reserved 17

OS X Organise your Mac with Finder, execute commands from any application and utilise special OS X features including The Dock, Dashboard, Spotlight, Universal Access and VoiceOver. 20 Chapter 1 - OS X Dean Pirera 2008 - All Rights Reserved

Getting around in OS X Learn to navigate windows, folders and files, perform important operating system tasks, instantly take screen snapshots and enable Full Keyboard Access, Universal Access and VoiceOver. Chapter 1 - OS X - Getting around in OS X Dean Pirera 2008 - All Rights Reserved 21

Getting around in OS X Restart, Sleep, Shutdown pop-up box Quit all applications and restart Switch to that application and hide previous application Sleep Show pop-up box for Restart, Sleep or Shutdown Cycle through windows in application or Finder (if more than one window is open) Show Colors palette in application Show pop up menu with path to current folder or document Fast shutdown Unconditionally reboot (warning rebooting this way may corrupt disk) Put late model PowerBooks & Desktops to sleep Bring up debugger (if debugger installed) New Open Close Save Save As... Print Take a picture (screenshot) of the screen Take a picture (screenshot) of the screen, but place it in the Clipboard instead if making a file Take a picture (screenshot) of the selection Take a picture (screenshot) of the selection, but place it in Clipboard instead if making a file Take a picture (screenshot) of the selected window (in another application) or ` C (the application window title) or N O W S S P 3 3 4 4 then press while selecting 4 then space then Note: Screenshots are saved to the Desktop as a PNG file Show Font palette in application T Switch application Move or remove item from toolbar (at the top of Drag item with mouse the window) Open Sidebar item in a new window Cancel a drag-and-drop action while in the midst of dragging the Sidebar item whilst dragging a file or folder 22 Chapter 1 - OS X - Getting around in OS X Dean Pirera 2008 - All Rights Reserved

Special Features Learn to use special OS X features including The Dock, Dashboard, Exposé, Spaces, Spotlight and Dictionary. These unique system features provide efficient and creative access to your Mac. Chapter 1 - OS X - Special Features Dean Pirera 2008 - All Rights Reserved 25

The Dock Show contextual (pop up) menu any Dock icon or and hold Dock icon Note: When you click and hold a Dock icon, pressing changes Quit to Force Quit Reveal dock application, file or folder in the Finder any Dock icon Freeze current dock items from moving so icon can Drag into Dock be dropped onto an application Open a file in a specific application Force a file to open in a specific application Move a Dock item to somewhere else on the hard drive Activate application/file and hide all other applications/windows (does not work in all applications) Resize the Dock Force the Dock to only resize to non-interpolated icon sizes Move Dock to left, bottom, right side of screen Show/Hide Dock Drag into Dock Drag into Dock Drag the icon from the Dock to a new destination in the Finder window any Dock icon Drag Dock separator to size Hold while dragging Dock separator Hold and drag Dock divider to the left right or bottom of screen D Dashboard Delete widget without having to open widget menu Show/Hide Widget Dock = Cycle to next/previous page of widgets in widget dock Reload/refresh a widget Hover over Widget or R Exposé & Spaces Show/Hide Spaces To activate this shortcut, check the Enable Spaces box in System Preferences>Exposé & Spaces Switch between Spaces Show All Windows (Expose) Show All Windows of Current Application (Expose) Clear Desktop (Expose) Open Dashboard F8 or F9 F10 F11 F12 26 Chapter 1 - OS X - Special Features Dean Pirera 2008 - All Rights Reserved

Finder View and manage folders, customise and add favourite items to the Finder window, view detailed information about files and folders and fast preview documents and images with Cover Flow. Chapter 1 - OS X - Finder Dean Pirera 2008 - All Rights Reserved 29

Getting around in Finder Open Preferences, Empty Trash Empty Trash (skip pop-up box) New Finder Window Open Open in this Window Always Open With (from the Finder menu) Always Open WIth (from the desktop or from within a Finder Window) Close Window Close All Move to Trash Get Info Get Summary Info Show/Hide Inspector (a single, live refreshing Info window) Cycle Through Windows Eject Minimise Minimise All Hide Finder Hide Others N O O O file, hold then select the application W W or the red dot at the top left of any standard window or I I I E M M H H Working with Files & Folders New Folder New Smart Folder Rename the selected file/folder Quick Look/Close Quick Look Slideshow/Close Slideshow Undo/Redo Cut Copy Copy file to new location Move to new location without copying Paste N N or Y Y or Z X C Drag Drag file or folder with mouse V 30 Chapter 1 - OS X - Finder Dean Pirera 2008 - All Rights Reserved

Mail Send and receive emails, attach documents and pictures to messages, send group emails, create mailboxes, store multiple email accounts, and customise message text. 36 Chapter 2 - Mail Dean Pirera 2008 - All Rights Reserved

Getting around in Mail Open Preferences, Close Preferences. Get All New Mail New Message New Note New To Do Open Message Close (window) Close All (windows) Save (as Draft) Save As... Attach File Quick Look Attachments Print Delete (highlighted message) Minimise Minimise All Hide Mail Hide Others (applications) Quit Mail N N N Y O or double-click the message or press (when the message is highlighted) W W S S A Y P or M M H H Q Viewing New Viewer Window Show/Hide Activity Viewer Show/Hide Address Panel View Message Long Headers / Default Headers View Message Raw Source /Original Content Plain Text Alternative Previous Alternative Next Alternative Select All Messages in this Thread Mailbox Search Find... (text in a single message body) N 0 A H U P [ ] K F F Chapter 2 - Mail Dean Pirera 2008 - All Rights Reserved 37

Address Book Stores names, phone numbers, emails and addesses, create email groups, make address labels and print a pocket-sized address book. Emails stored here are available in Apple Mail. 42 Chapter 3 - Address Book Dean Pirera 2008 - All Rights Reserved

itunes Store and play music from cds, downloads, internet radio stations, movies and podcasts. Buy music and movies from the itunes Store. Create your own playlists and burn audio cds. Synchronise your music photos and films to your ipod and iphone. 52 Chapter 5 - itunes Dean Pirera 2008 - All Rights Reserved

iphoto Import photos to create your own albums, slideshows, cards and calendars. Edit and resize images, email pictures and upload photos to the web. Chapter 6 - ilife - iphoto Dean Pirera 2008 - All Rights Reserved 59

iweb Use iweb to create and publish websites and blogs. iweb comes installed with professionally designed website templates. Learn to create complex web pages and build your own professional looking site. Chapter 6 - ilife - iweb Dean Pirera 2008 - All Rights Reserved 63

imovie Create your own personally designed motion pictures. Learn to edit, play and export your movie into idvd. Add music, text, special effects and pictures to your video footage. Chapter 6 - ilife - imovie Dean Pirera 2008 - All Rights Reserved 69

idvd Create your very own DVDs using a range of attractive Apple-designed themes. Insert your choice of text, movies, pictures and music from various Mac applications. Chapter 6 - ilife - idvd Dean Pirera 2008 - All Rights Reserved 73

Garageband Record and create your own music for cd, radio, movies and podcasts. Choose from thousands of samples (loops) to complete your own masterpiece. Chapter 6 - ilife - GarageBand Dean Pirera 2008 - All Rights Reserved 77

Index A B C accents & special characters, 11-16 accent codes (for vowels), 11 character palette, 14-15 currency symbols, 12-13 mathematical symbols, 12 miscellaneous characters, 13-14 other foreign characters, 11-12 punctuation symbols, 13 acknowledgements, 2 Address Book, 43-44 creating & editing cards, 43 getting around in Address Book, 43 help menu, 44 services, 44 viewing, 43-44 albums (iphoto), 60 alt, 5 apple menu, 23 arranging (GarageBand), 80 arrow, 6 arrow keys, 5-6 back-tab, 7 bookmarks (Safari), 48-49 caps lock, 5 character explanation, 14-15 foreign, 11-12 keys, 3-4 miscellaneous, 13-14 palette, 14-15 picture 1, 15 clear, 4 command, 5 commands - miscellaneous (Mail), 40 controls itunes, 53-54 iphoto (Slideshow), Index Dean Pirera 2008 - All Rights Reserved 81

62 D E F Chapters Chapter 1 OS X, 19-34 Chapter 2 Mail, 35-40 Chapter 3 Address Book, 41-44 Chapter 4 Safari, 45-50 Chapter 5 itunes, 51-56 Chapter 6 ilife 08, 57-80 creating cards (Address Book), 43 currency symbols, 12-13 custom shortcuts (Safari), 49 dashboard, 26 delete, 4 dock (the), 26 editing Address Book, 43 Finder, 30-31 GarageBand, 79-80 idvd, 74-75 imovie, 71-72 iphoto, 61-62 itunes, 55 iweb, 64-67 Mail, 39 Safari, 47-48 eject, 7 end, 6 enter, 4 escape, 4 exposé & spaces, 26 features (special), 25-28 files Finder, 30-31 Finder, 29-33 getting around in Finder, 30 services, 32-33 82 Index Dean Pirera 2008 - All Rights Reserved

using the Finder window, 32 viewing & navigating, 31-32 working with files & folders, 30-31 fn, 7 folders Finder, 30-31 iphoto, 60 fonts (Mail), 39 foreign characters, 11-12 formatting Address Book, 43 Finder, 30-31 GarageBand, 80 idvd, 74-75 imovie, 71-72 iphoto, 61-62 itunes, 55 iweb, 64-65 Mail, 39 Safari, 47-48 forward delete, 6 full keyboard navigation, 24 function keys, 6-8 G GarageBand, 77-80 editing, arranging & recording, 80 getting around in GarageBand, 78 help menu, 80 in notation view, 79 playback & navigation, 80 services, 80 track info pane, 78-79 tracks, 78 viewing windows & editors, 79 getting around in Address Book, 43 Finder, 30 GarageBand, 78 idvd, 74 imovie, 70 Index Dean Pirera 2008 - All Rights Reserved 83

iphoto, 60 itunes, 53 iweb, 64 Mail, 37 Safari, 47 Getting around in OS X, 21-24 help menu, 23 full keyboard navigation, 24 getting around in OS X (table), 22-23 mouse keys, 23 pop-up windows, 23 special features, 25-28 H I help Address Book, 44 Finder, 23 GarageBand, 80 idvd, 75 imovie, 72 iphoto, 62 itunes, 56 iweb, 67 Mail, 40 Safari, 50 help key, 6 home, 6 idvd, 73-76 editing, 74-75 getting around in idvd, 74 help menu, 75 services, 75 viewing, 74 working on a project, 75 imovie, 69-72 editing, 71-72 getting around in imovie, 70 help menu, 72 navigating, 70 viewing, 70-71 84 Index Dean Pirera 2008 - All Rights Reserved

included in this guide, 2 info pane (GarageBand), 78-79 intoduction, 1-10 iphoto, 59-62 albums & folders, 60 editing a photobook, 62 getting around in iphoto, 60 help menu, 62 rating photos, 62 services, 62 slideshow controls, 62 viewing, 60-61 working with photos, 61-62 ipod, 56 ilife 08, 59-80 itunes, 53-56 controls, 53-54 editing, 55 getting around in itunes, 53 help menu, 56 ipod, 56 itunes store, 56 library & playlist, 55-56 services, 56 viewing, 54-55 with visualiser on, 55 iweb, 63-68 formatting text, 64-65 getting around in iweb, 64 help menu, 67 manipulating objects, 65-66 selecting and editing, 66-67 services, 67 viewing, 64 K keyboard shortcuts, 1 keyboard symbols, 9 keys/keyboard alt, 5 arrow, 5-6 Index Dean Pirera 2008 - All Rights Reserved 85

back-tab, 7 caps lock, 5 character, 3 clear, 4 command, 5 control, 5 delete, 4 descriptions, 3 eject, 7 end, 6 enter, 4 escape, 4 fn, 7 full keyboard navigation, 24 forward delete, 6 function, 6,7 help, 6 home, 6 modifer, 4 mouse click, 8 num lock, 8 option, 5 page down, 7 page up, 7 power, 7 return, 4 shift, 4-5 space bar, 3 symbols (table), 9 tab, 3 toggling, 8 troubleshooting, 17 types, 3 L M laptop keyboard (picture 1), 8 library (itunes), 55-56 Mail, 37-40 getting around in Mail, 37 help menu, 40 86 Index Dean Pirera 2008 - All Rights Reserved

mailboxes, 38 miscellaneous commands, 40 receiving messages, 38 sending messages, 38-39 services, 40 viewing, 37-38 working with fonts, formatting & spelling, 39 mailboxes, 38 mathematical symbols, 12 messages (Mail), 38-39 miscellaneous characters, 13-14 miscellaneous commands (Mail), 40 miscellaneous shortcuts, 27-28 modifier keys, 4-5 mouse click, 8 mouse keys, 23 N O P navigating/navigation Finder, 31-32 full keyboard, 24 GarageBand, 80 imovie, 70 Safari, 48-49 notation view (GarageBand), 79 num lock, 8 option, 5 OS X getting around in Mail, 37 getting around in OS X, 21-24 getting around in OS X (table), 22-23 introduction, 1 theory (some quick), 1 page down, 7 page up, 7 photobook (iphoto), 62 photo ratings (iphoto), 62 Index Dean Pirera 2008 - All Rights Reserved 87

picture 1 (laptop keyboard), 8 picture 2 (character palette), 14 playback (GarageBand), 80 playlist (itunes), 55-56 pop-up windows, 23 power, 7 projects (idvd), 75 punctuation symbols, 13 R S rating photos (iphoto), 62 receiving messages (Mail), 38 recording (GarageBand), 80 return, 4 Safari, 47-50 bookmarks & navigation, 48-49 custom shortcuts, 49 editing & searching, 47-48 getting around in Safari, 47 help menu, 50 in bookmarks view, 49 services, 50 viewing, 47 searching (Safari), 47-48 sending messages (Mail), 38-39 services Address Book, 44 Finder, 32-33 GarageBand, 80 idvd, 75 iphoto, 62 itunes, 56 iweb, 67 Mail, 40 Safari, 50 shift, 4 slideshow controls (iphoto), 62 space bar, 3 special characters, 11 special features, 25-28 88 Index Dean Pirera 2008 - All Rights Reserved

dashboard, 26 dock (the), 26 exposé & spaces, 26 miscellaneous shortcuts, 27-28 spotlight, 27 spelling iphoto, 61-62 iweb, 64-65 Mail, 39 Safari, 47-48 spotlight, 27 symbols, 2, 9 T U V W tab, 3 table of contents, iii-iv theory, 1 toggling a key, 8 tracks (GarageBand), 78 troubleshooting keys, 17 types of keys, 3 understanding symbols, 1-2 viewing Address Book, 43-44 Finder, 31-32 GarageBand, 79 idvd, 74 imovie, 70-71 iphoto, 60-61 itunes, 54-55 iweb, 64 Mail, 37-3 Safari, 47, 49 visualiser itunes, 55 window Finder, 32 GarageBand, 79 Index Dean Pirera 2008 - All Rights Reserved 89

How to Use Mac OS X keyboard shortcuts This book shows you how to use the keyboard instead of the mouse to quickly execute tasks on your Mac. Over 1,000 quick shortcuts Shortcuts for ilife 08 Descriptions of all keys and symbols Clear precise information tables Move instantly between applications Easy navigation to save time and money Mac OS X troubleshooting keys Access accents and special characters Access currency and mathematics symbols Access punctuation and foreign characters How to Use Mac OS X Keyboard Shortcuts is the most comprehensive shortcuts reference guide of its kind - a great book for any Mac user. www.osxkeyboardshortcuts.com Dean Pirera 2008 - All Rights Reserved