Research and development on virtualized telecommunication networks by Fraunhofer FOKUS and TU Berlin

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FP7/FIRE SDN Workshop Research and development on virtualized telecommunication networks by Fraunhofer FOKUS and TU Berlin Julius Mueller (TU Berlin / Fraunhofer FOKUS) Julius.mueller@tu-berlin.de www.av.tu-berlin.de/jm

About the Speaker Dipl. Inform. Julius Mueller Scientific work and PhD focus on: Chair Next Generation Networks Evolved Packet Core (EPC) Kaiserin-Augusta-Allee 31 10589 Berlin, Germany Phone: +49 30 3463 7170 julius.mueller [at] tu-berlin.de Software Defined Networks (SDN) Policy Control and Flow Based Charging Cross-Layer Composition within NGNs and FI Technical University Berlin Institute for Telecommunication Systems Chair Architekturen der Vermittlungsknoten / Next-Generation-Networks Fraunhofer Institute FOKUS Competence Center Next Generation Network Infrastructures (NGNI)

Introduction and Problem Statement Main trends in today (mobile/fixed) telecommunication networks Heterogeneous and partially RAN deployment (802.11ac, LTE/LTE-A, Small Cells, ) Limited spectrum and radio capacity (800, 1.800 and 2.600 MHz for LTE in DE) Increasing number of mobile devices (smartphones, tablets, laptops, ) Always on - quasi permanent active connectivity between the device and the network High bandwidth demands large variety of apps and multimedia services Cheaper flat-rate tariffs offered by the network operator Strong grows in IP data and 3GPP Diameter protocol signaling Key research challenges: Handling the IP data and Diameter signalling traffic grows efficiently, QoS, mobility, security, Network-as-a-Service (NaaS), elasticity and flexibility on the data path, etc. Today s approaches: Access- and core network congestion handling approaches TR 22.805 FS_UPCON Study on User Plane Congestion Control TR 22.806 FS_ACDC Study on Application specific Congestion control for Data Connectivity TR 23.843 FS_CNO Study on Core Network Overload solutions 3GPP Policy Control and Charging (PCC) architecture (TS 23.203)

Core Network Evolution Strategies 3GPP Core Network Architecture Short term optimizations Enhancing capacity through improving system performance Overprovisioning: Adding additional redundant components 3GPP Access- and core network congestion handling approaches SDN: Separation of data- and control-path NFV: Flexibility in controlling architecture components Elasticity in data- and controlpath Smart usage of network resources Dynamic Service Chaining Time

OpenEPC Rel. 5: Mirroring the Future Operator Core Network OpenEPC includes the main functions of 3GPP Evolved Packet Core (3GPP Release 8 12) The principles of standard alignment, configurability and extensibility have been respected in the overall architecture and in the specific components implementation OpenEPC Rel. 5 enables the establishment of small operator network testbeds including Core network mobility support (GTP, PMIP) Deep integration with real LTE, 3G, 2G and WiFi AAA for 3GPP and non-3gpp accesses Policy and Charging Control Access network selection Common mobile equipment support Gateway split for SDN/OpenFlow support Support for multimedia services and IP Multimedia Subsystem (OpenIMSCore) PLEASE NOTE: OpenEPC does not claim 100% standard compliance, but allows for early prototyping More infos under http://www.openepc.net/

User Plane Realization SDN with OpenFlow 1.4.0 For user plane handling, OpenEPC Rel. 5 includes the development of an initial SDN solution Splitting of gateways into control and multiple switches Communication via OpenFlow protocol 1.4.0 Flexible deployment of control components Flexible data traffic management through elastic network design (green networks, demand oriented network dimensioning) SDN Controller implementation: OpenFlow 1.4.0 protocol support JSON-RPC API for OpenFlow Controller Applications (NBI) Topology Discovery Integration with SGW and PGW control entities SDN Switch implementation: Support for GTP and GRE encapsulation Metering Tables extensions Monitoring More infos under http://www.openepc.net/

OpenSDNCore Rel. 1: Prototyping ETSI NFV and SDN/OpenFlow Concepts Prototyping ETSI NFV concepts Provides a large scale environment for the SDN/NFV area Orchestrator aligned with the ETSI NFV ISG requirements for Management and Orchestration (MANO WG) Control Northbound-Interface NBI realized with JSON and Southbound ONF OpenFlow version 1.4.0 Switch based on latest ONF OpenFlow version 1.4.0 and GTP/GRE encapsulation Supported research directions Optimized VNF placement strategies Flexible service chaining Services examples adapted for cloud deployment: vepc for OpenEPC vims for OpenIMSCore vran for OpenEPC enb emulation More infos under http://www.opensdncore.org/

Open5GCore: The Next Mobile Core Network Testbed Platform Open5GCore aims at a pre-standard operator core network testbeds beyond 3GPP EPC including long term innovative features such as: Improved throughput with dynamic carrier aggregation and flow based routing over heterogeneous access networks Ultra-low delay for data and control plane Dynamic self-adaptable spectrum management mechanisms Advanced access selection/offloading mechanisms Signaling over radio networks (NAS, PDCP, RRC, RLC evolution) Highly distributed mobile control plane scalability and delay Optimal service placement Open5GCore Rel. 1 will be available in April 2014 Includes large parts of OpenEPC Rel. 5 Partially overlaps with the OpenSDNCore Novel features are already available More infos under http://www.open5gcore.org/

Questions??? Contact: Julius.Mueller@fokus.fraunhofer.de www.av.tu-berlin.de/jm de.linkedin.com/pub/julius-mueller/53/250/b2/