RTU560 product line Switch Data sheet Characteristics For documentation purposes, the ports are labeled from 1 to 4. The SDSL port is connected through the backplane. There is no specific uplink port. All ports are equal in function. Link and speed status of each and the SDSL port are displayed by status indicators (refer to Connectors and Indicators). The switch learns addresses by analyzing received frames and stores them in a lookup-table (max. 2048 entries), which is used to forward frames only to the correct port. If it is broad- or multicast or if the target address is not found in the lookup-table, a received frame is forwarded to all ports except the receiving one. If an entry in the lookup-table is not refreshed by an incoming frame with the specific source address, it is aged out within a maximum of 304 seconds (by default, value is configurable). Application The RTU component is a managed plug and play Layer-2-switch providing 4 fast auto-negotiating - ports with auto MDI/X (automatic crossover detection and correction) and one 2-wire SDSL-port for use with private copper cables. It can be used with rack types 560MPR01, 560MPR03 and 560SFR02. The switch is intended for distributing within a station through the -ports. The SDSL-port can be used for interconnecting stations with a maximum distance of 20 km (copper cable with diameter of 0.8 mm). The switch is able to provide redundant topologies by the (Rapid) Spanning Tree Protocol. The switch supports VLAN frames and tunneling of serial data. Regarding IEEE 802.1Q VLAN frames, the switch can be configured to VLAN or transparent mode. In transparent mode the switch will never change any frame or TAG of a frame; in VLAN mode it can be configured to support several applications like trunk or access ports. Quality-of-Service is supported by the switch if an IEEE 802.1p compliant frame format is used. The switch can separate frames into up to four queues, which can be configured to priority based or weighted-fair queuing. The uses a power supply voltage of 5 V that can be set to the internal RTU supply or external supply via a Jumper. The component itself, the ports as well as the SDSL connection and RS232 interface are hot-plug capable. Port 1 Port 2 Port 3 Port 4 Transformer Transformer Transformer Transformer Switch Figure 1: Block diagram of Alarm Logic SDSL Management Bus / Power Connection Longer distances can be achieved by using the device 560NMS24 as repeater. Connectors & Indicators The switch consists of four equal ports, one SDSL transceiver and a RS-232 interface for configuration and tunneling of serial data. Each port can be connected with a Cat. 3 (for 10 Mbps) or Cat. 5 (for 100 Mbps) cable with a maximum length of 100 meters. The cable should only be
used for in-house connections. Since Auto MDI/X is supported by the switch for the ports, there is no need for crossover cables. The SDSL interface can be connected to 2-wire customer-owned copper lines. The maximum bridgeable distance is 20 km for 0.8 diameter copper cable with a transmission rate of 192 kbps. Depending on the distance, the transmission rate can be configured to up to 11 Mbps. The status of any switch port can be signalized by two LED indicators, which are located in each above and below. () A green Link LED (labeled L) indicates an active connection. Activity status: Off - No Connection On - Connection Established (Link) Flashing - Activity (Transmission or Reception of Frames) A yellow Speed LED (labeled S) indicates a 10 or 100 Mbps connection. Speed status: Off - Speed of 10 Mbps On - Speed of 100 Mbps DSL (via backplane) The state of the DSL interface can be monitored through the green LEDs labeled A1 (Activity) and L1 (Link). L1 status: Off - No DSL connection On - DSL link established A1 status: Off - No DSL connection Flashing - DSL activity (Transmission or Reception of Frames). DSL connection negotiation if Link is off. RS232 (via backplane) The RS232 port can be accessed via the backplane. There are no optical indicators. General Detected errors are signalized by a red Error LED (labeled ERR) together with an Alarm condition. The alarm condition can also be signalized by an isolated alarm relay, which can be deactivated by a jumper. The conditions that lead to an alarm state can be configured. Topology The provides a total of five ports for use with end devices, switches, bridges, hubs androuters using the DSL port. Star, ring or line topologies can easily be built by this family of switches. Redundant topologies are automatically detected and handled by the Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol (RSTP). This is fully backward compatible with the wide-spread Spanning Tree Protocol (STP). Switch SDSL SDSL Figure 2: Typical topology for use with Management and Configuration Device Management and Configuration of the can be done by Telnet, Secure Shell (SSH), SNMP, RS232 or Web-interface. All methods can be used to either read or write parameters of the device. Additionally the interface and alarm state of the device can be monitored by IEC 60870-5-101 or -104. By default, the IP address for the configuration of a switch is 10.0.0.2 with a subnet mask of 255.0.0.0 and a gateway of 10.0.0.1. The SNMP strings are public for read-only access and private for read-write operations. Resets to default values could be done via RS232 interface, while press i during startup process. Connections for configuration purposes are accepted through any interface. All ports are administratively up in default state. The preconfiguration for the RS232 interface is baudrate 57600, 8 databits, no parity, 1 stopbit (57600, 8N1). The command-line interpreter for configuration via this interface can be accessed by any terminal software (e.g. Hyperterminal). Ports All ports of the device can be disabled or enabled by configuration. Furthermore, the speed and duplex of any port can be set according to its capabilities. This is 10 or 100 Mbps, Full or Half duplex for the ports and 192 kbps up to 11 Mbps in steps of 8 kbps for the SDSL port. It is also possible to use an auto-detect setting. For the SDSL port it is recommended to set the device closer to the control center to a fixed speed setting, while setting the communication partner at the RTU side to auto-detect. Ports connected to a RTU from RTU500 series should be configured with auto detect. The switch supports a multiple of additional features, like port mirroring, bandwidth control, or quality of service. 2 1KGT 150 755 V004 1 - Switch
Alerts, Notifications and Logging The provides Syslog and SNMP capabilities to send alerts and notifications to one or more predefined destinations. There is also a relay for configurable out-of-band alerts. For each Syslog server entry a severity can be entered to filter outgoing messages. A system log stores critical messages. The log can be accessed by Telnet and implements a timestamp either by uptime, or date and time if a time server is configured. For Syslog and local logging, a SNTP time server can be used to synchronize clocks and to enable the generation of date and time timestamps instead of uptime related messages. Redundancy Support The redundancy protocols Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) and Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol (RSTP) are fully supported. Without configuration RSTP is enabled for all ports. Switching from RSTP to STP is done automatically to ensure the compatibility to existing STP installations. For every port, the (R)STP parameters can be configured separately. This includes port priority for root bridge control as well as point-to-point and edge connection settings. A global bridge priority is also settable. Authentication Access to the Telnet and SSH interface of the is controlled by a two-level password protection. The first level enables the user to access parameters in read-only mode and has to be entered as soon as a connection is established. To read and write parameters, the device has to be put in a configuration mode that requires an additional password. Any password can be disabled. Some security sensitive information, such as the configuration file, may not be available in read-only mode. Besides the two-level password protection, users may be authenticated by a standard RADIUS server. Switch - 1KGT 150 755 V004 1 3
Technical data In addition to the RTU500 series general technical data, the following applies: Current consumption for power supplied via RTU560 backplane 5 V DC Typ. 6.00 W, max. 8.00 W (All ports 24 V DC Alarm active) Connector Status Indicators Cable Type (RJ-45) Max. Cable Length 4 x RJ-45 Speed (10/100 Mbps): Amber LED Link/Activity: Green LED EIA/TIA Category 3 or ISO/IEC Class C cable or better for 10 Mbps EIA/TIA Category 5 or ISO/IEC Class D cable or better for 100 Mbps 100 m Status Indicator Red LED, Label: ERR Protocol Fast- according to IEEE Relay Contact Relay, max. switching voltage / current Isolated change over contact 60 VDC (SELV), max. 0,5 A 802.3-2005 Cl. 25 and IEEE 802.3u-1995 according to IEEE 802.3-2005 Cl. 14 Mechanical layout Auto-Negotiation (NWAY) according to Dimensions 160 mm x 100 mm, 3HE euro card format IEEE 802.32005 Cl. 28 Auto-Crossover (Auto MDI/X) 4R (20 mm) front panel Housing type Printed circuit board Serial Interface Mounting for mounting in RTU560 racks Connector 1 x via backplane Weight 180 g Status Indicators none Max. Cable Length 5 m Connection type Protocol RS232 RTU560 backplane connector 48 pole type F DIN 41612 Switching Environmental conditions Flow Control Full Duplex Flow Control according Nominal operating temperature range: EN 60068-2-1, -2-2, -2-14 Relative humidity EN 60068-2-30-25 C... 70 C 5... 95 % (non condensing) Max. Frame size to IEEE 802.32005 An. 31B and IEEE 802.3x-1997 Halb Duplex Back Pressure 1552 Bytes Quality of Service IEEE 802.1p Tag based priority Immunity test MAC Lookup Table Max. 2048 entries Electrostatic discharge 8 kv air / 6 kv contact (level 3) Max. 304 s hold time IEC 61000-4-2 Switching Mode Store and Forward Radiated Radio-Frequency Electromagnetic Field IEC 61000-4-3 Electrical Fast Transient / Burst IEC 61000-4-4 Surge IEC 61000-4-5 Conducted Disturbances, induced by Radio-Frequency Fields IEC 61000-4-6 Damped oscillatory wave IEC 61000-4-18 10 V/m (level 3) 4 kv (level X) 4 kv (level 4) 10 V (level 3) 2.5 / 1 kv (level 3) Digital subscriber line Connector 1 x via backplane Protocol ETSI SDSL (ETSI TS 101 524 V 1.2.1) ETSI SDSL.bis (ETSI TS 101 524 V 1.2.2) ITU G.shdsl (ITU-T G.991.2) ITU G.shdls.bis (ITU-T G.991.2) ITU G.hs (ITU-T G.994.1) IEEE EFM (IEEE 802.3) Supported Protocols Telecontrol Comm. IEC 60870-5-101 IEC 60870-5-104 4 1KGT 150 755 V004 1 - Switch
Supported Protocols Link Layer Discovery Spanning Tree IEEE 802.1AB-2009 IEEE 802.1D-2004 Class of Service IEEE 802.1p VLAN Tagging Network Access Ctrl. UDP IP ICMP TCP ARP Telnet SNMP SNMP MIB-II TFTP CIDR RIP HTTP L2TP RADIUS Syslog SSHv2 SNTP IEEE 802.1Q-2005 IEEE 802.1X-2001 RFC-768 RFC-791 RFC-792 RFC-793 RFC-826 RFC-854 RFC-1155 to RFC-1157 RFC-1901 to RFC-1908 RFC-1213 RFC-1350 RFC-1519 RFC-2453 RFC-2616 RFC-2661 RFC-2865 RFC-3164 RFC-4254 and RFC-5251 RFC-4330 Ordering information R0001 1KHW023538R0001 Switch - 1KGT 150 755 V004 1 5
ABB AG Power Systems Division P.O. Box 10 03 51 68128 Mannheim, Germany www.abb.com/substationautomation Note: The specifications, data, design or other information contained in this document (the Brochure ) - together: the Information - shall only be for information purposes and shall in no respect be binding. The Brochure does not claim to be exhaustive. Technical data in the Information are only approximate figures. We reserve the right at any time to make technical changes or modify the contents of this document without prior notice. The user shall be solely responsible for the use of any application example or information described within this document. The described examples and solutions are examples only and do not represent any comprehensive or complete solution. The user shall determine at its sole discretion, or as the case may be, customize, program or add value to the ABB products including software by creating solutions for the end customer and to assess whether and to what extent the products are suitable and need to be adjusted or customized. This product is designed to be connected to and to communicate information and data via a network interface. It is the users sole responsibility to provide and continuously ensure a secure connection between the product and users or end customers network or any other network (as the case may be). The user shall establish and maintain any appropriate measures (such as but not limited to the installation of firewalls, application of authentication measures, encryption of data, installation of anti-virus programs, etc) to protect the product, the network, its system and the interface against any kind of security breaches, unauthorized access, interference, intrusion, leakage and/or theft of data or information. ABB AG is not liable for any damages and/or losses related to such security breaches, any unauthorized access, interference, intrusion, leakage and/or theft of data or information. ABB AG shall be under no warranty whatsoever whether express or implied and assumes no responsibility for the information contained in this document or for any errors that may appear in this document. ABB AG's liability under or in connection with this Brochure or the files included within the Brochure, irrespective of the legal ground towards any person or entity, to which the Brochure has been made available, in view of any damages including costs or losses shall be excluded. In particular ABB AG shall in no event be liable for any indirect, consequential or special damages, such as but not limited to loss of profit, loss of production, loss of revenue, loss of data, loss of use, loss of earnings, cost of capital or cost connected with an interruption of business or operation, third party claims. The exclusion of liability shall not apply in the case of intention or gross negligence. The present declaration shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of Switzerland under exclusion of its conflict of laws rules and of the Vienna Convention on the International Sale of Goods (CISG). ABB AG reserves all rights in particular copyrights and other intellectual property rights. Any reproduction, disclosure to third parties or utilization of its contents - in whole or in part - is not permitted without the prior written consent of ABB AG. Copyright ABB 2014 All rights reserved 6 1KGT 150 755 V004 1 - Switch