ÚMRTNOSŤ NA ÚRAZY MOZGU VO VYBRANÝCH EURÓPSKYCH KRAJINÁCH

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Transcription:

ÚMRTNOSŤ NA ÚRAZY MOZGU VO VYBRANÝCH EURÓPSKYCH KRAJINÁCH. V NEMOCNICI A MIMO NEJ Alexandra Bražinová, Veronika Rehorčíková, Mark Taylor VIII. STREDOEURÓPSKY KONGRES URGENTNEJ MEDICÍNY A MEDICÍNY KATASTROF.3-1..17

Projekt Collaborative European NeuroTrauma Effectiveness Research in Traumatic Brain Injury medzinárodný projekt zameraný na zlepšenie starostlivosti o pacientov s úrazmi mozgu realizovaný zo 7. rámcového programu Európskej komisie v rokoch 13-

ÚRAZY MOZGU majú zo všetkých druhov úrazov najvyššiu úmrtnosť. Najčastejšou príčinou úmrtí na úraz mozgu sú dopravné nehody a pády. vyspelé krajiny: úmrtnosť na ÚM pri dopravných nehodách, stúpa počet ÚM spôsobených pádom u starších ľudí rozvojové krajiny: počet ÚM pri dopravných nehodách

Cieľ štúdie Prehľad úmrtí na úrazy mozgu v nemocnici a mimo nemocnice

Metódy

Vyžiadané údaje od krajín eú Requested ICD- codes S00: superficial injury of head, S01: open wound of head, S02: fracture of skull and facial bones, S03: dislocation and sprain of joints and ligaments of head, S0: injury of cranial nerve, S0: injury of eye and orbit, S06: intracranial injury (concussion with and without LOC), S07: crushing injury of head, Časy úrazu, úmrtia Vek Pohlavie Trvalý pobyt Miesto úrazu (doma/ulica/..etc) Miesto úmrtia (doma, nemocnice, iné) Vonkajšia príčina (MKCH) S0: avulsion and traumatic amputation of part of head, S09: other and unspecified injuries of head, T01.0: open wounds involving head with neck, T02.0: fractures involving head with neck, T0.0: crushing injuries involving head with neck, T06.0: injuries of brain and cranial nerve with injuries of nerves and spinal cord at neck level, T90.1, T90.2, T90., T90., T90., T90.9: sequelae of head injuries

Úmrtie V NEMOCNICI: Pacient po úraze mozgu dovezený, liečený Úmrtie MIMO NEMOCNICE: Pacient po úraze mozgu zomrel PRED transportom do nemocnice Pacient po úraze mozgu zomrel PO prepustení z nemocnice

Údaje boli získané z krajín: Rakúsko Štatistický úrad Rakúsko (r. 12) Cyprus Ministerstvo zdravotníctva (r. 13) Estónsko Estónsky register príčin úmrtí (r. ) Lotyšsko Centrum pre prevenciu a kontrolu ochorení Lotyšsko (r. ) Litva Register príčin úmrtí (r. ) Luxembursko Ministerstvo zdravotníctva (r. 13) Malta Národný register úmrtí (r. ) Slovenská republika Štatistický úrad Slovenskej republiky (r. )

Výsledky

0,0,0 In-hospital Out-of-hospital,0,0,0 0,0,3 7,7,, 9,2,0,6 6,9 6,2 3, 6,7,0,0,3, 2,6 Latvia Lithuania Slovak Republic Austria Estonia Luxembourg Malta Cyprus Štandardizované miery úmrtnosti na úrazy mozgu podľa miesta úmrtia (v nemocnici alebo mimo nemocnice) v jednotlivých krajinách EÚ

0 90 0 37 26 1 2 17 1 2 26 32 31 2 70 0 63 7 9 90 7 3 0 7 0 7 6 69 0 76 0 0 In-hospital Out-of-hospital In-hospital Out-of-hospital In-hospital Out-of-hospital In-hospital Out-of-hospital In-hospital Out-of-hospital In-hospital Out-of-hospital In-hospital Out-of-hospital In-hospital Out-of-hospital Austria Cyprus Estonia Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Slovak Republic Male Female Percentuálne zastúpenie mužov a žien podľa miesta úmrtia (v nemocnici alebo mimo nemocnice) v jednotlivých krajinách EÚ

Úmrtnosť na úrazy mozgu: V nemocnici : Mimo nemocnice 0:0 Vyššia u mužov PRÍČINY V nemocnici: najmä v dôsledku pádov Mimo nemocnice: dopravné nehody, samovraždy, pády, násilie

0 90 0 70 0 0 27 2 1 27 26 32 31 36 3 3 1 3 23 29 11 2 16 27 3 7 29 12 26 1 9 2 1 6 6 27 36 36 3 7 21 7 1 1 3 37 23 26 23 2 21 12 16 19 9 11 In-hospital Out-of-hospital In-hospital Out-of-hospital In-hospital Out-of-hospital In-hospital Out-of-hospital In-hospital Out-of-hospital In-hospital Out-of-hospital In-hospital Out-of-hospital In-hospital Out-of-hospital Austria Cyprus Estonia Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Slovak Republic traffic falls suicide violence other Ext. príčiny úmrtí na úrazy mozgu podľa miesta úmrtia (v nemocnici alebo mimo nemocnice) v jednotlivých krajinách EÚ

0 90 0 70 0 0 Rakúsko Slovenská republika 27 2 1 27 26 32 31 36 3 3 1 3 23 29 11 2 16 27 3 7 29 12 26 1 9 2 1 6 6 27 36 36 3 7 21 7 1 1 3 37 23 26 23 2 21 12 16 19 9 11 In-hospital Out-of-hospital In-hospital Out-of-hospital In-hospital Out-of-hospital In-hospital Out-of-hospital In-hospital Out-of-hospital In-hospital Out-of-hospital In-hospital Out-of-hospital In-hospital Out-of-hospital Austria Cyprus Estonia Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Slovak Republic traffic falls suicide violence other Ext. príčiny úmrtí na úrazy mozgu podľa miesta úmrtia (v nemocnici alebo mimo nemocnice) v jednotlivých krajinách EÚ

0 90 0 70 0 0 27 2 1 3 29 Cyprus 32 27 3 6 6 21 37 23 12 16 Malta 1 27 26 31 36 3 3 23 29 11 2 16 7 12 26 1 9 2 1 27 36 36 3 7 7 1 1 3 26 23 2 21 19 9 11 In-hospital Out-of-hospital In-hospital Out-of-hospital In-hospital Out-of-hospital In-hospital Out-of-hospital In-hospital Out-of-hospital In-hospital Out-of-hospital In-hospital Out-of-hospital In-hospital Out-of-hospital Austria Cyprus Estonia Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Slovak Republic traffic falls suicide violence other Ext. príčiny úmrtí na úrazy mozgu podľa miesta úmrtia (v nemocnici alebo mimo nemocnice) v jednotlivých krajinách EÚ

Úmrtnosť na úrazy mozgu Podľa veku V nemocnici: mladší dopravné nehody starší - pády Mimo nemocnice: mladší - dopravné nehody Starší dopravné nehody, násilie, samovraždy

Úmrtie V NEMOCNICI: Pády 0 90 0 70 0 0 6 1 23 13 23 23 2 2 2 2 2 0 2 1 37 3 0 0 11 11 19 12 9 6 3 13 13 6 11 11 0 0 0 39 19 61 26 76 7 6 67 6 1 6 0 0 36 2 21 26 2 19 12 13 0-19 -9 + -9 + 0-19 -9 + 0-19 -9 + 0-19 -9 + -9 + 0-19 -9 + 0-19 -9 + Austria Cyprus Estonia Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Slovak Republic Úmrtia v nemocnici na úrazy mozgu podľa vekových skupín traffic falls suicide violence other

Úmrtie V NEMOCNICI: Pády 0 90 0 70 0 0 1 23 2 Rakúsko 13 3 11 19 6 0 39 61 6 2 6 23 23 2 1 12 9 13 2 2 Slovenská republika 2 0 2 37 0 0 11 6 3 13 11 11 0 0 19 26 76 7 6 67 1 6 0 0 36 21 26 2 19 12 13 0-19 -9 + -9 + 0-19 -9 + 0-19 -9 + 0-19 -9 + -9 + 0-19 -9 + 0-19 -9 + Austria Cyprus Estonia Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Slovak Republic Úmrtia v nemocnici na úrazy mozgu podľa vekových skupín traffic falls suicide violence other

Úmrtie MIMO NEMOCNICE: Dopravné nehody 0 90 0 70 0 0 6 6 16 13 9 17 6 29 2 9 32 29 3 3 3 17 39 1 0 1 32 21 1 29 7 21 23 71 7 2 2 0 2 17 2 1 16 2 11 17 1 2 27 32 3 17 2 13 17 0 0 0 6 2 6 2 3 62 16 27 9 2 2 2 19 12 13 0-19 -9 + 0-19 -9 + 0-19 -9 + 0-19 -9 + 0-19 -9 + 0-19 -9 + 0-19 -9 + 0-19 -9 + Austria Cyprus Estonia Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Slovak Republic traffic falls suicide violence other Úmrtia mimo nemocnice na úrazy mozgu podľa vekových skupín

Úmrtie MIMO NEMOCNICE: Dopravné nehody 0 90 0 70 0 0 6 6 16 6 29 32 3 13 Rakúsko 17 1 32 21 1 29 7 21 23 71 7 2 2 0 2 17 9 17 2 29 9 3 3 39 1 0 2 1 16 2 11 17 Slovenská republika 1 2 27 32 3 17 2 13 17 0 0 0 6 2 6 2 3 62 16 27 9 2 2 2 19 12 13 0-19 -9 + 0-19 -9 + 0-19 -9 + 0-19 -9 + 0-19 -9 + 0-19 -9 + 0-19 -9 + 0-19 -9 + Austria Cyprus Estonia Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Slovak Republic traffic falls suicide violence other Úmrtia mimo nemocnice na úrazy mozgu podľa vekových skupín

Závery

Veľké rozdiely medzi krajinami: rozdielne kódovanie príčin smrti, kódovanie časti úmrtí na úrazy mozgu ako polytraumu, ako aj objektívne faktory, ako sú rozdiely v cestnej infraštruktúre či prevencii. Odporúčanie: pre presnejšiu možnosť epidemiologického sledovania je štandardizácia a kontrola kódovania a zberu údajov o úmrtí. Limitáciou našej štúdie je u mimo-nemocničných úmrtí nemožnosť rozlíšiť úmrtie pacienta pred príchodom do nemocnice a po prepustení z nemocnice.

Ďakujem za pozornosť