Type Package Package MetaLonDA January 22, 2018 Title Metagenomics Longitudinal Differential Abundance Method Version 1.0.9 Date 2018-1-20 Author Ahmed Metwally, Yang Dai, Patricia Finn, David Perkins Maintainer Ahmed Metwally <ametwa2@uic.edu> Identify time intervals of differentially abundant metagenomics features in longitudinal studies <doi:10.1145/3107411.3107429>. License MIT + file LICENSE Depends R(>= 3.2.0) Imports ggplot2, gss, plyr, catools, parallel, doparallel, metagenomeseq, DESeq2, edger Suggests knitr, rmarkdown biocviews Repository CRAN NeedsCompilation no Encoding UTF-8 LazyData true RoxygenNote 6.0.1 Date/Publication 2018-01-21 23:30:02 UTC R topics documented: areapermutation....................................... 2 curvefitting......................................... 3 findsiginterval....................................... 4 intervalarea......................................... 4 metalonda.......................................... 5 metalondaall........................................ 6 metalonda_test_data.................................... 8 1
2 areapermutation normalize.......................................... 8 permutation......................................... 9 visualizearea........................................ 10 visualizearhistogram................................... 10 visualizefeature....................................... 11 visualizefeaturespline................................... 12 visualizetimeintervals................................... 12 Index 14 areapermutation Calculate Area Ratio (AR) of each feature s time interval for all permutations Fits longitudinal samples from the same group using negative binomial or LOWESS for all permutations areapermutation(perm) perm list has all the permutated models Value returns a list of all permutation area ratio data(metalonda_test_data) n.sample = 5 # sample size; n.timepoints = 10 # time point; n.perm = 3 n.group= 2 # number of group; Group = factor(c(rep(0,n.sample*n.timepoints), rep(1,n.sample*n.timepoints))) Time = rep(rep(1:n.timepoints, times = n.sample), 2) ID = factor(rep(1:(2*n.sample), each = n.timepoints)) points = seq(1, 10, length.out = 10) aggretage.df = data.frame(count = metalonda_test_data[1,], Time = Time, Group = Group, ID = ID) perm = permutation(aggretage.df, n.perm = 3, method = "nbinomial", points) areapermutation(perm)
curvefitting 3 curvefitting Fit longitudinal data Fits longitudinal samples from the same group using negative binomial smoothing splines or LOWESS curvefitting(df, method = "nbinomial", points) df method points dataframe has the Count, Group, ID, Time fitting method (negative binomial, LOWESS) points at which the prediction should happen Value returns the fitted model data(metalonda_test_data) n.sample = 5 n.timepoints = 10 n.group = 2 Group = factor(c(rep(0, n.sample*n.timepoints), rep(1, n.sample*n.timepoints))) Time = rep(rep(1:n.timepoints, times = n.sample), 2) ID = factor(rep(1:(2*n.sample), each = n.timepoints)) points = seq(1, 10, length.out = 10) aggretage.df = data.frame(count = metalonda_test_data[1,], Time = Time, Group = Group, ID = ID) cf = curvefitting(df = aggretage.df, method= "nbinomial", points)
4 intervalarea findsiginterval Find significant time intervals Identify significant time intervals findsiginterval(adjusted.pvalue, threshold = 0.05, sign) Value adjusted.pvalue vector of the adjusted p-value threshold sign p-value cut off vector hold area sign of each time interval returns a list of the start and end points of all significant time intervals p = c(0.04, 0.01, 0.02, 0.04, 0.06, 0.2, 0.06, 0.04) sign = c(1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1) findsiginterval(p, threshold = 0.05, sign) intervalarea Calculate Area Ratio (AR) of each feature s time interval Calculate Area Ratio (AR) of each feature s time interval intervalarea(curve.fit.df) curve.fit.df gss data object of the fitted spline
metalonda 5 Value returns the area ratio for all time intervals data(metalonda_test_data) n.sample = 5 n.timepoints = 10 n.group= 2 Group = factor(c(rep(0,n.sample*n.timepoints), rep(1,n.sample*n.timepoints))) Time = rep(rep(1:n.timepoints, times = n.sample), 2) ID = factor(rep(1:(2*n.sample), each = n.timepoints)) points = seq(1, 10, length.out = 10) aggregate.df = data.frame(count = metalonda_test_data[1,], Time = Time, Group = Group, ID = ID) model = curvefitting(df = aggregate.df, method= "nbinomial", points) intervalarea(model) metalonda Metagenomic Longitudinal Differential Abundance Analysis for one feature Find significant time intervals of the one feature metalonda(count, Time, Group, ID, n.perm = 500, fit.method = "nbinomial", points, text = 0, parall = FALSE, pvalue.threshold = 0.05, adjust.method = "BH", time.unit = "days") Count Time Group ID n.perm fit.method points text matrix has the number of reads that mapped to each feature in each sample. vector of the time label of each sample. vector of the group label of each sample. vector of the subject ID label of each sample. number of permutations. fitting method (NB, LOWESS). points at which the prediction should happen. Feature s name.
6 metalondaall parall boolean to indicate whether to use multicore. pvalue.threshold p-value threshold cutoff for identifing significant time intervals. adjust.method time.unit multiple testing correction method. time unit used in the Time vector (hours, days, weeks, months, etc.) Value returns a list of the significant time intervals for the tested feature. data(metalonda_test_data) n.sample = 5 n.timepoints = 10 n.group = 2 Group = factor(c(rep(0, n.sample*n.timepoints), rep(1,n.sample*n.timepoints))) Time = rep(rep(1:n.timepoints, times = n.sample), 2) ID = factor(rep(1:(2*n.sample), each = n.timepoints)) points = seq(1, 10, length.out = 10) ## Not run: output.nbinomial = metalonda(count = metalonda_test_data[1,], Time = Time, Group = Group, ID = ID, fit.method = "nbinomial", n.perm = 10, points = points, text = rownames(metalonda_test_data)[1], parall = FALSE, pvalue.threshold = 0.05, adjust.method = "BH") ## End(Not run) metalondaall Metagenomic Longitudinal Differential Abundance Analysis for all Features Identify significant features and their significant time interval metalondaall(count, Time, Group, ID, n.perm = 500, fit.method = "nbinomial", num.intervals = 100, parall = FALSE, pvalue.threshold = 0.05, adjust.method = "BH", time.unit = "days", norm.method = "none", prefix = "Output")
metalondaall 7 Count Time Group ID n.perm fit.method num.intervals parall Count matrix of all features Time label of all samples Group label of all samples individual ID label for samples number of permutations The fitting method (NB, LOWESS) The number of time intervals at which metalonda test differential abundance logic to indicate whether to use multicore pvalue.threshold p-value threshold cutoff adjust.method time.unit norm.method prefix Multiple testing correction methods time unit used in the Time vector (hours, days, weeks, months, etc.) normalization method to be used to normalize count matrix (CSS, median-ratio, etc.) prefix for the output figure Value Returns a list of the significant features a long with their significant time intervals ## Not run: data(metalonda_test_data) n.sample = 5 n.timepoints = 10 n.group = 2 Group = factor(c(rep(0, n.sample*n.timepoints), rep(1,n.sample*n.timepoints))) Time = rep(rep(1:n.timepoints, times = n.sample), 2) ID = factor(rep(1:(2*n.sample), each = n.timepoints)) points = seq(1, 10, length.out = 10) output.nbinomial = metalondaall(count = metalonda_test_data, Time = Time, Group = Group, ID = ID, n.perm = 10, fit.method = "nbinomial", num.intervals = 100, parall = FALSE, pvalue.threshold = 0.05, adjust.method = "BH", time.unit = "hours", norm.method = "none", prefix = "Test") ## End(Not run)
8 normalize metalonda_test_data Simulated data of OTU abundance for 2 phenotypes each has 5 subjects at 10 time-points The dataset is used for testing the MetaLonDA metalonda_test_data Format A data frame with 2 OTUs patterns normalize Normalize count matrix Normalize count matrix normalize(count, method = "css") count method count matrix normalization method
permutation 9 permutation Permute group labels Permutes the group label of the samples in order to construct the AR empirical distibution permutation(perm.dat, n.perm = 500, method = "nbinomial", points, lev) perm.dat n.perm method points lev dataframe has the Count, Group, ID, Time number of permutations The fitting method (negative binomial, LOWESS) The points at which the prediction should happen the two level s name Value returns the fitted model for all the permutations data(metalonda_test_data) n.sample = 5 n.timepoints = 10 n.perm = 3 n.group = 2 Group = factor(c(rep(0, n.sample*n.timepoints), rep(1, n.sample*n.timepoints))) Time = rep(rep(1:n.timepoints, times = n.sample), 2) ID = factor(rep(1:(2*n.sample), each = n.timepoints)) points = seq(1, 10, length.out = 10) aggregate.df = data.frame(count = metalonda_test_data[1,], Time = Time, Group = Group, ID = ID) prm = permutation(aggregate.df, n.perm = 3, method = "nbinomial", points)
10 visualizearhistogram visualizearea Visualize significant time interval Visualize significant time interval visualizearea(aggregate.df, model.ss, method, start, end, text, group.levels, unit = "days") aggregate.df model.ss method start end text group.levels unit Dataframe has the Count, Group, ID, Time The fitted model Fitting method (negative binomial or LOWESS) Vector of the start points of the time intervals Vector of the end points of the time intervals Feature name Level s name time unit used in the Time vector (hours, days, weeks, months, etc.) visualizearhistogram Visualize Area Ratio (AR) empirical distribution Visualize Area Ratio (AR) empirical distribution for each time interval visualizearhistogram(permuted, text, method) permuted text method Permutation of the permuted data Feature name fitting method
visualizefeature 11 visualizefeature Visualize Longitudinal Feature Visualize Longitudinal Feature visualizefeature(df, text, group.levels, unit = "days") df text group.levels unit dataframe has the Count, Group, ID, Time feature name The two level s name time interval unit data(metalonda_test_data) n.sample = 5 n.timepoints = 10 n.group = 2 Group = factor(c(rep(0, n.sample*n.timepoints), rep(1, n.sample*n.timepoints))) Time = rep(rep(1:n.timepoints, times = n.sample), 2) ID = factor(rep(1:(2*n.sample), each = n.timepoints)) points = seq(1, 10, length.out = 10) aggregate.df = data.frame(count = metalonda_test_data[1,], Time = Time, Group = Group, ID = ID) visualizefeature(aggregate.df, text = rownames(metalonda_test_data)[1], Group)
12 visualizetimeintervals visualizefeaturespline Visualize the feature trajectory with the fitted Splines Plot the longitudinal features along with the fitted splines visualizefeaturespline(df, model, method, text, group.levels, unit = "days") df model method text group.levels unit dataframe has the Count, Group, ID, Time the fitted model The fitting method (negative binomial, LOWESS) feature name The two level s name time unit used in the Time vector (hours, days, weeks, months, etc.) visualizetimeintervals Visualize all significant time intervals for all tested features Visualize all significant time intervals for all tested features visualizetimeintervals(interval.details, prefix = "MetaLonDA_timeline", unit = "days") interval.details Dataframe has infomation about significant interval (feature name, start, end, dominant, p-value) prefix unit prefix for the output figure time unit used in the Time vector (hours, days, weeks, months, etc.)
visualizetimeintervals 13
Index Topic datasets metalonda_test_data, 8 areapermutation, 2 curvefitting, 3 findsiginterval, 4 intervalarea, 4 metalonda, 5 metalonda_test_data, 8 metalondaall, 6 normalize, 8 permutation, 9 visualizearea, 10 visualizearhistogram, 10 visualizefeature, 11 visualizefeaturespline, 12 visualizetimeintervals, 12 14