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?C'!=31!O3a?#W+)3=+==YM=!O35 E ]8@>@<4R,F846 4 E@P4":\>Z6 E@&,H Distr. GENERAL E/CN.3/1999/17 30 November 1998 RUSSIAN ORIGINAL: ENGLISH EG!G3EG3Q+E7!a 7?;3EE3a GD4*P"H"b F,FF4b =\`-5@D8, 1-5 <"DH" 1999 (@*" AJ>8H 8 BD,*&"D4H,:\>@6 B@&,FH84 *>b * ;+/)I=!C?)=Y+ ]7?=?;3Q+E73+ 3 E?O3!9[=Y+ 79!EE3K37!O33 )@8:"* ',>,D":\>@(@ F,8D,H"Db C,2`<, ="FH@bV46 *@8:"* B@*(@H@&:,> & @H&,H >" BD@F\$J EH"H4FH4R,F8@6 8@<4FF44, &ZF8"2">>J` >",, *&"*P"H\ *,&bh@6 F,FF44 & @H>@T,>44 D"$@HZ >"* <,0*J>"D@*>Z<4 ^8@>@<4R,F84<4 4 F@P4":\>Z<4 8:"FF4L48"P4b<4 1/. % >,< *",HFb @$2@D &ZB@:>,>4b D,8@<,>*"P46 7@<4FF44, 8"F"`V4NFb <,0*J>"D@*>ZN FH"H4FH4R,F84N 8:"FF4L48"P46, & B,D4@* B@F:, @8@>R">4b J8"2">>@6 F,FF44. % BD4:@0,>44 42:"("`HFb &Z&@*Z R,H&,DH@(@ F@&,V">4b 'DJBBZ ^8FB,DH@& B@ <,0*J>"D@*>Z< ^8@>@<4R,F84< 4 F@P4":\>Z< 8:"FF4L48"P4b<, BD@&,*,>>@(@ 2-4 >@b$db 1998 (@*" & =\`-5@D8,. % BJ>8H, 22 B,D,R4F:,>Z &@BD@FZ *:b @$FJ0*,>4b. AD4<,R">4, 1/ E<.?L4P4":\>Z, @HR,HZ ]8@>@<4R,F8@(@ 4 E@P4":\>@(@ E@&,H", 1997 (@*, )@B@:>,>4, 4, (+/1997/24), BJ>8H 19. * E/CN.3/1999/1. 98-37912.R

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Page 3 I. M?) %YA?9=+=3a C+7?;+=)!O35!. C,8@<,>*"P44 & @H>@T,>44 <,0*J>"D@*>ZN 8:"FF4L48"P46, &Z>,F,>>Z, EH"H4FH4R,F8@6 8@<4FF4,6 >",, *&"*P"H\ *,&bh@6 F,FF44 1. EH"H4FH4R,F8"b 8@<4FF4b D"FF<@HD,:" BJ>8H 4 F&@,6 B@&,FH84 *>b >" F&@,< 483-< 2"F,*">44 11 L,&D":b 1997 (@*".?>" 4<,:" & F&@,< D"FB@Db0,>44 *@8:"* ',>,D":\>@(@ F,8D,H"Db @ <,0*J>"D@*>ZN ^8@>@<4R,F84N 4 F@P4":\>ZN 8:"FF4L48"P4bN (+/EN.3/1997/4), *@8:"* %@D$JD(F8@6 (DJBBZ B@ FH"H4FH48, JF:J( @ BD@,8H, B,D,F<@HD,>>@(@ &"D4">H" BD,*&"D4H,:\>@6 7:"FF4L48"P44 @F>@&>ZN BD@*J8H@& (+/EN.3/1997/5) 4 BD@,8H 7:"FF4L48"P44 @F>@&>ZN BD@*J8H@& (R"FH\ "IF:J(4"; D"2*,:Z 5-9) 1/, 4 7@<4FF4b: ") B@FH">@&4:", RH@ EH"H4FH4R,F846 @H*,:?D(">42"P44?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46 *@:0,> 4(D"H\ &,*JVJ` D@:\ & *,:, 8@@D*4>"P44 ^8@>@<4R,F84N 4 F@P4":\>ZN 8:"FF4L48"P46 & P,:bN JFHD">,>4b D"FN@0*,>46 4 F@*,6FH&4b F@(:"F@&">4` 8:"FF4L48"P46; b) JH&,D*4:" D,8@<,>*"P4` @ B,D,4<,>@&">44 'DJBBZ ^8FB,DH@& B@ BD@<ZT:,>>Z< 8:"FF4L48"P4b< & 'DJBBJ ^8FB,DH@& B@ <,0*J>"D@*>Z< ^8@>@<4R,F84< 4 F@P4":\>Z< 8:"FF4L48"P4b<, F H,< RH@$Z @HD"24H\ D,T,>4, @ D"FF<@HD,>44 <,0*J>"D@*>ZN ^8@>@<4R,F84N 4 F@P4":\>ZN 8:"FF4L48"P46 & 8"R,FH&,,*4>@6 F4FH,<Z 8:"FF4L48"P46; F) @*@$D4:" D"2D"$@H8J <@*J:b B@ @F>@&>Z< BD4>P4B"< &>,*D,>4b 4 4FB@:\2@&">4b <,0*J>"D@*>ZN 8:"FF4L48"P46 & P,:bN &8:`R,>4b & @$V46 8@*,8F >"4:JRT,6 BD"8H484 & F4FH,<,?D(">42"P44?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46, 8@H@DZ6 *@:0,> $Z: $ZH\ D"2D"$@H">, D"FBD@FHD">,> 4 D"FF<@HD,> >" HD,H\,< F@&,V">44 'DJBBZ ^8FB,DH@& B@ <,0*J>"D@*>Z< ^8@>@<4R,F84< 4 F@P4":\>Z< 8:"FF4L48"P4b< & 1997 (@*J; d) D,8@<,>*@&":" @BJ$:48@&"H\ B,D,F<@HD,>>J` 7:"FF4L48"P4` @F>@&>ZN BD@*J8H@& (7?A) & &4*, &"D4">H" 1.0 2/ BD4 H@< B@>4<">44, RH@ & BD,*4F:@&44 8 >,6 B@:\2@&"H,:4 $J*JH BD,*JBD,0*,>Z @ B:">"N,, *":\>,6T,(@ F@&,DT,>FH&@&">4b. 7@<4FF4b H"80, BD42&":" (@FJ*"DFH&"- R:,>Z BD4FHJB4H\ 8 &>,*D,>4` &"D4">H" 1.0 7?A 4 BD,*FH"&:bH\ F,8D,H"D4"HJ BD,*:@0,>4b @H>@F4H,:\>@,(@ *":\>,6T,(@ F@&,DT,>FH&@&">4b;,) B@*R,D8>J:" &"0>@FH\ @$,FB,R,>4b F@@H&,HFH&4b R"FH4 7?A, B@F&bV,>>@6 H@&"D"<, B,D,F<@HD,>>Z< &"D4">H"< E@(:"F@&">>@6 F4FH,<Z @B4F">4b 4 8@*4D@&">4b H@&"D@& (EE)3/, 8@H@DZ, $J*JH BD4>4<"H\Fb &B@F:,*FH&44, 4 BD@F4:" F,8D,H"D4"H @$D"H4H\Fb 8 FHD">"< 2" F@*,6FH&4,< & *@FH40,>44 ^H@6 P,:4; f) BD42>":" >,@$N@*4<@FH\ BD@&,*,>4b *":\>,6T4N 8@>FJ:\H"P46 F %@D$JD(F8@6 (DJBB@6 B@ FH"H4FH48, JF:J( F P,:\` 4FB@:\2@&"H\,, H,N>4R,F846 @BZH BD4 B@*(@H@&8, B,D,F<@HD,>>ZN &"D4">H@& & $J*JV,<. %. C"$@H", BD@*,:">>"b &@ 4FB@:>,>4, BD@F\$ 7@<4FF44 2. =40, @B4F">Z @F>@&>Z, >"BD"&:,>4b D"$@HZ, BD@*,:">>@6 & B,D4@* B@F:, *&"*P"H\ *,&bh@6 F,FF44 &@ 4FB@:>,>4, BD@F\$ 7@<4FF44, 42:@0,>>ZN & BJ>8H, 1, &ZT,:

Page 4 O,>HD":\>"b D@:\ & 8@@D*4>"P44 ^8@>@<4R,F84N 4 F@P4":\>ZN 8:"FF4L48"P46 3. EH"H4FH4R,F846 @H*,:?D(">42"P44?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46 & >"FH@bV,, &D,<b F:J04H (:"&>Z< <,FH@< D,(4FHD"P44 <,0*J>"D@*>ZN FH"H4FH4R,F84N 8:"FF4L48"P46: @> &,*,H D,,FHD <,0*J>"D@*>ZN ^8@>@<4R,F84N 4 F@P4":\>ZN 8:"FF4L48"P46. C,,FHD B@2&@:b,H <,0*J>"D@*>Z< JRD,0*,>4b< 4*,>H4L4P4D@&"H\ 4 D,(4FHD4D@&"H\ ^8@>@<4R,F84, 4 F@P4":\>Z, 8:"FF4L48"P44, &N@*bV4, & FL,DJ 4N 8@<B,H,>P44. EH"H4FH4R,F846 @H*,:?D(">42"P44?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46 @BD,*,:4: JRD,0*,>4b, @H&,R"`V4, 2" H, 4:4 4>Z, <,0*J>"D@*>Z, ^8@>@<4R,F84, 4 F@P4":\>Z, 8:"FF4L48"P44, 4 @L4P4":\>Z, 8@>H"8H>Z, BJ>8HZ.?> BD42&": H"84, JRD,0*,>4b B@B@:>4H\ F&@6 H,N>4R,F846 4>FHDJ<,>H"D46 *:b @$<,>" 4>L@D<"P4,6 >@&Z< D"2D"$@H">>Z< "Classifications Hotline Newsletter" ("#`::,H,>\ B@F:,*>4N >@&@FH,6 @ 8:"FF4L48"P4bN"), 8@H@DZ6 @H8DZH & 4>L@D<"P4@>>@< 84@F8, F,H4 "WorldWideWeb", B@F&bV,>>@< 8:"FF4L48"P4b< (www.un.org/depts/unsd/class/class1.htm). 4. EH"H4FH4R,F846 @H*,:?D(">42"P44?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46 @$,FB,R4&",H :4>4` BDb<@6 F&b24 B@ 8:"FF4L48"P4b<, 8@H@D"b 4<,,H &ZN@* >" ^:,8HD@>>J` B@RHJ, H,:,L@>>J` 4 L"8F4<4:\>J` F&b2\ 4 8@H@D"b BD@*@:0",H @$D"$"HZ&"H\ 4 D,(4FHD4D@&"H\ 2"BD@FZ, 8"F"`V4,Fb &"D4">H" 1.0 7?A 4 HD,H\,(@ B,D,F<@HD,>>@(@ &"D4">H" ;,0*J>"D@*>@6 FH">*"DH>@6 @HD"F:,&@6 8:"FF4L48"P44 &F,N &4*@& ^8@>@<4R,F8@6 *,bh,:\>@fh4 (;E?7, Rev.3) 4/. KJ>8P44 :4>44 BDb<@6 F&b24 B@ 8:"FF4L48"P4b< >, @(D">4R4&"`HFb @H&,H"<4 >" 2"BD@FZ, 8"F"`V4,Fb ;E?7 4 7?A; F B@<@V\` >,, @$D"$"HZ&"`HFb &F, 2"BD@FZ & @H>@T,>44 ^8@>@<4R,F84N 4 F@P4":\>ZN 8:"FF4L48"P46 4 L@D<4DJ`HFb @$V4, B@*N@*Z, BD4>P4BZ 4 BD"&4:", 8"F"`V4,Fb 4FB@:\2@&">4b 8:"FF4L48"P46. % D"<8"N C,(4FHD" $"2Z *">>ZN B@ <,0*J>"D@*>Z< 8:"FF4L48"P4b< JR4HZ&"`HFb BD@$:,<Z & @$:"FH4 4>H,DBD,H"P44 7?A 4 ;E?7 4 *DJ(4, &@BD@FZ @H>@F4H,:\>@ FHDJ8HJDZ 8:"FF4L48"P46, @ 8@H@DZN F@@$V"`H >"P4@>":\>Z, FH"H4FH4R,F84, @D(">Z 4 *DJ(4, JRD,0*,>4b, " H"80, L48F4DJ`HFb &"D4">HZ D,T,>4b ^H4N BD@$:,<, BD,*:@0,>>Z, EH"H4FH4R,F84< @H*,:@<?D(">42"P44?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46. 1"H,< &"0>,6T4, &@BD@FZ, 8"F"`V4,Fb 4>H,DBD,H"P44 ;E?7 4 7?A, *@&@*bhfb *@ F&,*,>4b T4D@8@(@ 8DJ(" B@:\2@&"H,:,6 8:"FF4L48"P46 R,D,2 4>L@D<"P4@>>Z6 84@F8 F,H4 "WorldWideWeb", B@F&bV,>>Z6 8:"FF4L48"P4b<. ),bh,:\>@fh\ & D"<8"N C,(4FHD" B@2&@:4:" EH"H4FH4R,F8@6 8@<4FF44 &ZD"$@H"H\ $@:,, "8H4&>Z6 B@*N@* *:b &Zb&:,>4b F&b2">>ZN F 8:"FF4L48"P4b<4 BD@$:,<, HD,$J`V4N T4D@8@(@ @$FJ0*,>4b &@2<@0>ZN &"D4">H@& 4N D,T,>4b. 5. ="R4>"b F 1998 (@*" "#`::,H,>\ B@F:,*>4N >@&@FH,6 @ 8:"FF4L48"P4bN" BJ$:48J,HFb & F,H4 "WorldWideWeb" HD4 D"2" & (@* (www.un.org/depts/unsd/class/class1.htm). "#`::,H,>\" @$,FB,R4&",H *@FHJB 8 4>L@D<"P44 @ <,0*J>"D@*>ZN ^8@>@<4R,F84N 4 F@P4":\>ZN 8:"FF4L48"P4bN, <"H,D4":"< F@&,V">46, @$Xb&:,>4b< @$ @$>@&:,>44 4 B,D,F<@HD, 8:"FF4L48"P46 4 >@&ZN @BJ$:48@&">>ZN <"H,D4":"N & ^H@6 @$:"FH4 (F<. "#`::,H,>\", 1, 2 4 3), " H"80, @$Xb&:,>4b< @$ 4>H,DBD,H"P44 4 D,T,>4bN, 8"F"`V4NFb ;E?7 4 7?A. 7"8 @*4> 42 4>FHDJ<,>H@& D"FT4D,>4b @$<,>" 4>L@D<"P4,6 "#`::,H,>\" @$,FB,R4&",H H"80, F&b2\ F 4>L@D<"P4@>>Z<4 84@F8"<4 *DJ(4N <,0*J>"D@*>ZN @D(">42"P46, @H&,R"`V4N 2" H, 4:4 4>Z, 8:"FF4L48"P44, & F,H4 "3>H,D>,H". C"FT4D,>4, FL,DZ *,bh,:\>@fh4 'DJBBZ ^8FB,DH@& & P,:bN &8:`R,>4b & >,, <,0*J>"D@*>ZN ^8@>@<4R,F84N 4 F@P4":\>ZN 8:"FF4L48"P46 4 D"FF<@HD,>4b 4N & 8"R,FH&, F4FH,<Z 6. GD,H\, F@&,V">4, 'DJBBZ ^8FB,DH@& B@ <,0*J>"D@*>Z< ^8@>@<4R,F84< 4 F@P4":\>Z< 8:"FF4L48"P4b< $Z:@ BD@&,*,>@ & *,8"$D, 1997 (@*" & =\`-5@D8,. =" >,< $Z:4 D"FF<@HD,>Z B:">Z D"2&4H4b 4 8:`R,&Z, BD@$:,<Z JRD,0*,>46, @H&,R"`V4N 2" T4D@846 8DJ( <,0*J>"D@*>ZN ^8@>@<4R,F84N 4 F@P4":\>ZN 8:"FF4L48"P46. AD,*FH"&4H,:4 <,0*J>"D@*>ZN JRD,0*,>46 @N"D"8H,D42@&":4 F@FH@b>4, 12 <,0*J>"D@*>ZN 8:"FF4L48"P46, @$D"2J`V4N F4FH,<J ^8@>@<4R,F84N 4 F@P4":\>ZN 8:"FF4L48"P46 4 @N&"HZ&"`V4N F"<Z, D"2:4R>Z, @$:"FH4: @$D"2@&">4,, HJD42<, HDJ*@&Z, D,FJDFZ, 2*D"&@@ND">,>4,, 4FB@:\2@&">4, &D,<,>4 4 ^8@>@<48". 'DJBB" ^8FB,DH@& D,8@<,>*@&":" F@2*"H\ F,H\ *:b @$<,>" 4>L@D<"P4,6 @ <,0*J>"D@*>ZN FH">*"DH>ZN ^8@>@<4R,F84N

Page 5 4 F@P4":\>ZN 8:"FF4L48"P4bN; F@FH"&4H\ BD@(D"<<J D"$@HZ, B@2&@:b`VJ` <,0*J>"D@*>Z< JRD,0*,>4b< 4*,>H4L4P4D@&"H\ 4 2"D,(4FHD4D@&"H\ &F, <,0*J>"D@*>Z, FH">*"DH>Z, 8:"FF4L48"P44, &N@*bV4, & FL,DJ 4N 8@<B,H,>P44; 4 T4D@8@ D"FBD@FHD">4H\ H"8J` 4>L@D<"P4` F B@<@V\` >@&@6 F@2*">>@6 F,H4 B@ <,0*J>"D@*>Z< 8:"FF4L48"P4b<. 7. EH"H4FH4R,F846 @H*,:?D(">42"P44?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46 B@*(@H@&4:, " JR"FH>484 R,H&,DH@(@ F@&,V">4b 'DJBBZ ^8FB,DH@&, F@FH@b&T,(@Fb & >@b$d, 1998 (@*", @*@$D4:4 BD,"<$J:J, & 8@H@D@6 @BD,*,:b,HFb D@:\ 4 @$b2">>@fh4 JRD,0*,>46, @H&,R"`V4N 2" <,0*J>"D@*>Z, FH">*"DH>Z, 8:"FF4L48"P44, 4 & 8@H@D@6 @$XbF>b,HFb, RH@ 4<,>>@ @2>"R",H BD4>"*:,0>@FH\ H@6 4:4 4>@6 8:"FF4L48"P44 8 F4FH,<, <,0*J>"D@*>ZN 8:"FF4L48"P46 (F<. BD4:@0,>4,). #Z:@ D,8@<,>*@&">@ T4D@8@ D"FBD@FHD">4H\,, H,8FH 8"8 & ^:,8HD@>>@6 L@D<, R,D,2 F,H\ "WorldWideWeb", H"8 4& B,R"H>@6 L@D<,. 8. =" @F>@&, H,N>4R,F8@(@ @B4F">4b, BD,*FH"&:,>>@(@ JRD,0*,>4b<4 & L@D<, @H&,H@& >" FH">*"DH>Z6 D,(4FHD"P4@>>Z6 &@BD@F>48, EH"H4FH4R,F846 @H*,:?D(">42"P44?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46 B@*(@H@&4: 8D"H84, *@F\, >" 8"0*J` 8:"FF4L48"P4`, &N@*bVJ` & F4FH,<J <,0*J>"D@*>ZN ^8@>@<4R,F84N 4 F@P4":\>ZN 8:"FF4L48"P46.? BD@*,:">>@6 D"$@H, $Z:@ F@@$V,>@ >" R,H&,DH@< F@&,V">44 'DJBBZ ^8FB,DH@&, JR"FH>484 8@H@D@(@ BD4>b:4 D,T,>4, D"FBD@FHD">4H\ ^HJ 4>L@D<"P4` R,D,2 4>L@D<"P4@>>Z6 84@F8?D(">42"P44?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46 & F,H4 "WorldWidwWeb", B@F&bV,>>@6 8:"FF4L48"P4b<, F H,< RH@$Z @>" FH":" R"FH\` $@:,, T4D@8@(@ 4 *4>"<4R>@ D"2&4&"`V,(@Fb <"FF4&" *">>ZN @ 8:"FF4L48"P4bN, BD,*:"(",<ZN B@:\2@&"H,:b< &@ &F,< <4D,. C"2D"$@H8" <@*J:b B@ @F>@&>Z< BD4>P4B"< &>,*D,>4b 4 4FB@:\2@&">4b <,0*J>"D@*>ZN 8:"FF4L48"P46 & P,:bN &8:`R,>4b & @$V46 8@*,8F >"4:JRT,6 BD"8H484 & F4FH,<,?D(">42"P44?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46 9. =" HD,H\,< F@&,V">44 'DJBBZ ^8FB,DH@& B@ <,0*J>"D@*>Z< ^8@>@<4R,F84< 4 F@P4":\>Z< 8:"FF4L48"P4b< & 1997 (@*J ^8FB,DHZ BD@F4:4 F&,FH4 R,HZD, BD,*:@0,>4b & @*>@ 2"b&:,>4, @H>@F4H,:\>@ @F>@&>ZN BD4>P4B@&, @$FJ0*"&T4NFb & N@*, F@&,V">4b, 4 B@*(@H@&4H\ (:@FF"D46 FH">*"DH>@6 H,D<4>@:@(44, >,@$N@*4<@FH\ & 8@H@D@< $Z:" @$JF:@&:,>" 2>"R4H,:\>Z<4 D"FN@0*,>4b<4 & H,D<4>@:@(44, &Zb&:,>>Z<4 & <>@(@R4F:,>>ZN *@8J<,>H"N, BD,*FH"&:,>>ZN >" F@&,V">44. E&@*>Z6 *@8J<,>H 4 (:@FF"D46 $Z:4 BD,*FH"&:,>Z & &4*, D"$@R4N *@8J<,>H@& >" R,H&,DH@< F@&,V">44 'DJBBZ ^8FB,DH@& & >@b$d, 1998 (@*". IR"FH>484 F@&,V">4b BD4T:4 8 &Z&@*J @ H@<, RH@ *@8J<,>H @ >"4:JRT,6 BD"8H48, b&:b,hfb B@:,2>Z<, 4 D,8@<,>*@&":4,(@ *:b T4D@8@(@ D"FBD@FHD">,>4b. ]H@H *@8J<,>H B,D,*"> 7@<4FF44 *:b 4>L@D<"P44 & 8"R,FH&, FBD"&@R>@(@ *@8J<,>H". 10. % B@Db*8, BD4<,>,>4b >" BD"8H48, >"4$@:,, ^LL,8H4&>ZN <,H@*@& 'DJBB" ^8FB,DH@& BD4FHJB4:" 8 D,(J:bD>@<J FHD"H,(4R,F8@<J @$2@DJ & N@*, F&@4N F@&,V">46 @H*,:\>ZN <,0*J>"D@*>ZN FH">*"DH>ZN 8:"FF4L48"P46, &8:`R,>>ZN & F4FH,<J, RH@ *",H &@2<@0>@FH\ >" BD4<,D, 8"0*@6 @H*,:\>@6 <,0*J>"D@*>@6 8:"FF4L48"P44 @BD@$@&"H\ @F>@&>Z, BD4>P4BZ >"4:JRT,6 BD"8H484 & @$:"FH4 D"2D"$@H84, &>,*D,>4b, B,D,F<@HD" 4 4FB@:\2@&">4b <,0*J>"D@*>ZN FH">*"DH>ZN 8:"FF4L48"P46. % D"<8"N D,(J:bD>@(@ FHD"H,(4R,F8@(@ @$2@D" <,0*J>"D@*>ZN FH">*"DH>ZN 8:"FF4L48"P46 >" R,H&,DH@< F@&,V">44 'DJBBZ ^8FB,DH@& & >@b$d, 1998 (@*" $Z: BD@&,*,> @$2@D ;E?7 4 BD@42&@*>ZN 4 F<,0>ZN 8:"FF4L48"P46, H"84N, 8"8?$V,@HD"F:,&"b 8:"FF4L48"P4b ^8@>@<4R,F8@6 *,bh,:\>@fh4 & D"<8"N +&D@B,6F84N F@@$V,FH& 4 E,&,D@"<,D48">F8"b @HD"F:,&"b F4FH,<" 8:"FF4L48"P44. ]H@H @$2@D &8:`R": @$FJ0*,>4, >Z>,T>,(@ B@:@0,>4b *,: & @$:"FH4 &>,*D,>4b ;E?7;,, "*,8&"H>@FH4 8"8 <,0*J>"D@*>@(@ FH">*"DH"; @H>@T,>4b 8 >,6 B@:\2@&"H,:,6; 4 B:">@&,, @$>@&:,>4b 4 B,D,F<@HD". %Z&@*Z (DJBBZ ^8FB,DH@& B@ ^H@<J &@BD@FJ 42:@0,>Z & BD4:@0,>44.

Page 6 AJ$:48"P4b &"D4">H" 1.0 7:"FF4L48"P44 @F>@&>ZN BD@*J8H@&, >"R":@,, &>,*D,>4b (@FJ*"DFH&"<4-R:,>"<4 4 >"BD"&:,>4, F,8D,H"D4"HJ BD,*:@0,>46 @H>@F4H,:\>@,, *":\>,6T,(@ F@&,DT,>FH&@&">4b 11. %"D4">H 1.0 7?A J0, B,D,&,*,> >" ">(:46F846 b2z8 2/, 4 & >"FH@bV,, &D,<b 4*,H D"$@H" >"*,(@ B,D,&@*@< 4 42*">4,< >" &F,N *DJ(4N b2z8"n?d(">42"p44?$x,*4>,>>zn ="P46. 7?A @$,FB,R4&",H D"<84 *:b <,0*J>"D@*>@(@ F@B@FH"&:,>4b FH"H4FH4R,F84N *">>ZN, 8"F"`V4NFb &F,N &4*@& BD@*J8H@&, " 4<,>>@ H@&"D@& 4 JF:J(.?F@$@, &>4<">4, & >@&@6 BJ$:48"P44 $Z:@ J*,:,>@ J(:J$:,>>@6 D"2D"$@H8, H@6 R"FH4 8:"FF4L48"P44, 8@H@D"b 8"F",HFb JF:J(, &8:`R"b >@&Z6 ":L"&4H>Z6 J8"2"H,:\, @$:,(R"`V46 8:"FF4L48"P4` BD@*J8H@& & L@D<, JF:J(, 4 *,H":\>Z, B@bF>4H,:\>Z, BD4<,R">4b, @B4FZ&"`V4, F@*,D0">4, JF:J(. %"D4">H 1.0 7?A <@0,H $ZH\ H"80, BD,*@FH"&:,> & ^:,8HD@>>@6 L@D<, & H@< F:JR",,,F:4 F@@H&,HFH&J`V46 2"BD@F $J*,H >"BD"&:,> EH"H4FH4R,F8@<J @H*,:J?D(">42"P44?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46 B@ :4>44 BDb<@6 F&b24 B@ 8:"FF4L48"P4b< (chl@un.org). 12. EHD"H,(44 B,D&@(@ ^H"B" &>,*D,>4b &"D4">H" 1.0 7?A 4 <,N">42<Z >"BD"&:,>4b F,8D,H"D4"HJ BD,*:@0,>46 @H>@F4H,:\>@,(@ *":\>,6T,(@ F@&,DT,>FH&@&">4b & N@*, BD@P,FF" &>,*D,>4b D"FF<"HD4&"`HFb & @H*,:\>@< *@8:"*,, BD,*FH"&:,>>@< 7@<4FF44 (+/EN.3/1999/29).?$,FB,R,>4, F@@H&,HFH&4b R"FH4 7?A, B@F&bV,>>@6 H@&"D"<, B,D,F<@HD,>>Z< &"D4">H"< E@(:"F@&">>@6 F4FH,<Z @B4F">4b 4 8@*4D@&">4b H@&"D@& (EE), 8@H@DZ, $J*JH BD4>4<"H\Fb &B@F:,*FH&44, 4 F@*,6FH&4, FHD"> & *@FH40,>44 ^H@6 P,:4 13. AD4 B@**,D08, F@ FH@D@>Z B@*(DJBBZ B@ 7?A %@D$JD(F8@6 (DJBBZ R"FH\ &"D4">H" 1.0 7?A, B@F&bV,>>"b H@&"D"<, $Z:" @$>@&:,>" F JR,H@< &"D4">H" E@(:"F@&">>@6 F4FH,<Z @B4F">4b 4 8@*4D@&">4b H@&"D@& (EE) 1996 (@*" 5/. 7@<4FF4b BD@F4:", RH@$Z 7?A D,(J:bD>@ @$>@&:b:"f\ *:b @$,FB,R,>4b,, F@@H&,HFH&4b >@&Z< B,D,F<@HD,>>Z< &"D4">H"< EE 4 RH@$Z F,8D,H"D4"H @$D"V":Fb 8 FHD">"< 2" F@*,6FH&4,< & @FJV,FH&:,>44 ^H@6 *,bh,:\>@fh4.?>" $J*,H @FJV,FH&:bH\Fb & B@Db*8, D,":42"P44 &Z&@*@& F@&,V">4b 'DJBBZ ^8FB,DH@&, >" 8@H@D@< $Z:" &ZF8"2">" BD@F\$" @$ JBD"&:,>44 &N@*bV4<4 & F4FH,<J 8:"FF4L48"P4b<4 4 @BD,*,:,>44 FD@8@& 4N B,D,F<@HD" H"84< @$D"2@<, RH@$Z >, >"DJT"H\ F@(:"F@&">>@FH\ F BD@42&@*>Z<4 4 F<,0>Z<4 F4FH,<"<4 8:"FF4L48"P46. 14. EH"H4FH4R,F8@, JBD"&:,>4, +&D@B,6F84N F@@$V,FH& (+&D@FH"H) H"80, &ZD"24:@ F&@` @2"$@R,>>@FH\ B@ B@&@*J >,@$N@*4<@FH4 F@(:"F@&">4b FD@8@& &>,F,>4b 42<,>,>46 &,&D@B,6F84, FH"H4FH4R,F84, 8:"FF4L48"P44, H"84,, 8"8 7A%) (8:"FF4L48"P4b BD@*J8H@& B@ &4*"< *,bh,:\>@fh4); 7)+E (8:"FF4L48"P4b ^8@>@<4R,F8@6 *,bh,:\>@fh4) 4 AC?)7?; (B,D,R,>\ BD@<ZT:,>>@6 BD@*J8P44), F B:">4DJ,<Z< @$>@&:,>4,< 4 B,D,F<@HD@< EE, ;E?7 4 7?A. 7D@<, H@(@, & >@b$d, 1998 (@*" 'DJBB" ^8FB,DH@& B@*R,D8>J:" >,@$N@*4<@FH\ F@(:"F@&">4b FD@8@& @$>@&:,>4b 4 B,D,F<@HD" <,0*J>"D@*>ZN FH">*"DH>ZN 8:"FF4L48"P46, 4FB@:\2J,<ZN *:b FH"H4FH4R,F84N P,:,6, & H@< R4F:, FD@8@& B,D,F<@HD" 4 &2"4<>@6 J&b284 R"FH4 7?A, 8"F"`V,6Fb H@&"D@&, 4 EE. AD@&,*,>4, *":\>,6T4N 8@>FJ:\H"P46 F %@D$JD(F8@6 (DJBB@6 B@ FH"H4FH48, B@ &@BD@FJ @ B@*(@H@&8, B,D,F<@HD,>>ZN &"D4">H@& 7:"FF4L48"P44 @F>@&>ZN BD@*J8H@& & $J*JV,< 15. E,8D,H"D4"H BD@&@*4: T4D@84, 8@>FJ:\H"P44 4 F@HDJ*>4R": F B@*(DJBB@6 B@ 7?A %@D$JD(F8@6 (DJBBZ & &@BD@F"N, F&b2">>ZN F@ FH"H4FH48@6 JF:J(, J*,:bb BD4 ^H@< @F@$@, &>4<">4, H@D(@&:, JF:J("<4 (F<. BJ>8HZ 19-21, >40,).

Page 7 II. )?A?9=3G+9[=!a C!#?G!, AC?)+9!==!a %?#9!EG3 ;+/)I=!C?)=YM EG!G3EG3Q+E73M 79!EE3K37!O35 A?E9+ )%!)O!G[ )+%ag?5 E+EE33 7?;3EE33!. 7:"FF4L48"P44 D"FN@*@& B@ P,:b< 16. A@:>Z6 >"$@D 8:"FF4L48"P46 D"FN@*@& B@ P,:b<, &8:`R"b 7K?I, 73AO, 7O=7I 4 7CAO 6/, BD,*FH"&:,> EH"H4FH4R,F8@6 8@<4FF44 *:b JH&,D0*,>4b >",, HD4*P"H@6 F,FF44 4 B@F:,*J`V,6 BJ$:48"P44. A,D,F<@HD &8:`R": D,FHDJ8HJD42"P4` 4 @BD,*,:,>4, 8:"FF4L48"P46 >" @F>@&, BD,*Z*JV4N 8:"FF4L48"P46, " 4<,>>@ 7:"FF4L48"P44 LJ>8P44 @D(">@& JBD"&:,>4b (ST/ESA/STAT/Ser.M/70); 7:"FF4L48"P44 B@HD,$4H,:\F84N H@&"D@& 4 JF:J( E=E 1968 (@*"; 7:"FF4L48"P44 LJ>8P46 R"FH>ZN >,8@<<,DR,F84N @D(">@&, @$F:J04&"`V4N *@<"T>4, N@2b6FH&", E=E 1968 (@*"; 4 BD@,8H" 7:"FF4L48"P44 42*,D0,8 BD@42&@*FH&" B@ P,:b< (ST/ESA/STAT/83). 17. 7K?I, 73AO, 7O=7I 4 7CAO BD,*>"2>"R,>Z & B,D&J` @R,D,*\ *:b 8:"FF4L48"P44 @B,D"P46, @FJV,FH&:b,<ZN @D(">"<4 JBD"&:,>4b, *@<"T>4<4 N@2b6FH&"<4, >,8@<<,DR,F84<4 JRD,0*,>4b<4, @$F:J04&"`V4<4 *@<"T>4, N@2b6FH&" (=7I?)M), 4 BD@42&@*4H,:b<4. ;,0*J 7K?I, 73AO 4 7O=7I FJV,FH&J,H H,F>"b &2"4<@F&b2\. 7:"FF4L48"P4b B@HD,$4H,:\F84N D"FN@*@& =7I?)M 4 @D(">@& (@FJ*"DFH&,>>@(@ JBD"&:,>4b & F@@H&,HFH&44 F 7O=7I 4 7K?I B@2&@:b,H B,D,&,FH4 :4R>Z, B@HD,$4H,:\F84, D"FN@*Z B@ ^H4< *&J< 8:"FF4L48"P4b< >,B@FD,*FH&,>>@ & D"2*,:Z 13 4 14 73AO. %. C"$@H" B@ *DJ(4< >"BD"&:,>4b< 18. EH"H4FH4R,F846 @H*,:?D(">42"P44?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46 4 +&D@B,6F8"b ^8@>@<4R,F8"b 8@<4FF4b >"R":4 D"$@HJ B@ F@(:"F@&">4` F&@4N H@&"D>ZN >@<,>8:"HJD, 4FB@:\2J,<ZN *:b P,:,6 F$@D" FH"H4FH4R,F84N *">>ZN @ BD@<ZT:,>>@< BD@42&@*FH&, 7/. AD,*&"D4H,:\>Z, @$FJ0*,>4b B@ ^H@6 H,<, BD@&,*,>Z H"80, F AD@*@&@:\FH&,>>@6 4 F,:\F8@N@2b6FH&,>>@6 @D(">42"P4,6?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46 4 +&D@FH"H@<. 19. QH@ 8"F",HFb H@D(@&:4 JF:J("<4, H@ EH"H4FH4R,F846 @H*,:?D(">42"P44?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46 BD4>b: JR"FH4, & 8@>FJ:\H"P4bN F 8@>8D,H>@6 P,:\` @$,FB,R,>4b F@(:"F@&">4b BD@,8H" DJ8@&@*FH&" B@ FH"H4FH48, <,0*J>"D@*>@6 H@D(@&:4 JF:J("<4 F BbHZ< 42*">4,< "A@F@$4b B@ B:"H,0>@<J $":">FJ" ;,0*J>"D@*>@(@ &":`H>@(@ L@>*" (;%K); FH"H4FH48@6 <,0*J>"D@*>@6 H@D(@&:4 H@&"D"<4; &"D4">H@< 1.0 7?A 4 E=E 1993 (@*". % D,2J:\H"H, J8"2">>ZN 8@>FJ:\H"P46 $Z:@ B@*(@H@&:,>@ &&,*,>4, 8 DJ8@&@*FH&J, & 8@H@D@< *"> @$2@D ^H4N FH">*"DH@& 4 BD,*BD4>bH" B@BZH8" 4N 8@<B:,8F>@(@ &8:`R,>4b & B:">Z $J*JV,6 D"$@HZ & @$:"FH4 FH"H4FH484 <,0*J>"D@*>@6 H@D(@&:4 JF:J("<4. 20. 7D@<, H@(@, & >"FH@bV,, &D,<b 7?A BD@*@:0",H *@D"$"HZ&"H\Fb, F H,< RH@$Z,, <@0>@ $Z:@ 4FB@:\2@&"H\ *:b @$D"$@H84 FH"H4FH4R,F84N *">>ZN @ <,0*J>"D@*>@6 H@D(@&:, JF:J("<4, B@F8@:\8J @>" B@2&@:b,H @BD,*,:4H\ 8"H,(@D44 & D"FT4D,>>@< B,D,R>, JF:J( *:b P,:,6 B:"H,0>@(@ $":">F" 4 JFH">@&4H\ FHDJ8HJDJ *:b H,N, 8H@, &@2<@0>@, B@0,:",H F@$4D"H\ $@:,, B@*D@$>Z, *">>Z,. 3>4P4"H@D"<4 D"$@HZ & ^H@< >"BD"&:,>44 &ZFHJB4:4 EH"H4FH4R,F846 @H*,:?D(">42"P44?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46, ;%K, EH"H4FH4R,F8@, JBD"&:,>4, 7">"*Z 4 B@*(DJBB" B@ 7?A %@D$JD(F8@6 (DJBBZ, 4,, D,2J:\H"HZ $Z:4 BD,*FH"&:,>Z >" @*@$D,>4, O,:,&@6 (DJBB,, 8@H@D"b BD4>b:" D,T,>4, @$ 42*">44 B:"H,0>@(@ $":">F" (A#), *@D"$@H">>@(@ >" @F>@&,,(@ F@(:"F@&">4b F 7?A, & 8"R,FH&, BD4:@0,>4b 8 DJ8@&@*FH&J. %@BD@F @ F@(:"F@&">44 A# F 7?A $Z: D"FF<@HD,> 7@<4H,H@< ;%K >",(@ F@&,V">44 & @8Hb$D, 1998 (@*" 8/.

Page 8 21. =" BD@Hb0,>44 &F,(@ 1997 (@*" 4 R"FH4 1998 (@*" EH"H4FH4R,F846 @H*,:?D(">42"P44?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46 4 B@*(DJBB" B@ 7?A %@D$JD(F8@6 (DJBBZ "8H4&>@ F@HDJ*>4R":4 F %F,<4D>@6 H@D(@&@6 @D(">42"P4,6 & @$:"FH4 ">":42" 42<,>,>46, BD@42@T,*T4N & B,D4@* B@*(@H@&84 &"D4">H" 1.0 7?A, 4 @BD,*,:,>4b 4N 2>"R,>4b *:b 4>H,DBD,H"P44 H@D(@&:4 D"2:4R>Z<4 8"H,(@D4b<4 JF:J(. =,@$N@*4<@FH\ ^H@(@ $Z:" @$JF:@&:,>" H,<, RH@ F,8D,H"D4"H $Z&T,(@ ',>,D":\>@(@ F@(:"T,>4b B@ H"D4L"< 4 H@D(@&:, 4FB@:\2J,H 7?A & 8"R,FH&, 4FH@R>48" BD4 F@FH"&:,>44 F@(:"T,>46 @ H@D(@&ZN B,D,(@&@D"N & P,:bN &ZD"$@H84 ',>,D":\>@(@ F@(:"T,>4b B@ H@D(@&:, JF:J("<4 ('!GE) & D"<8"N IDJ(&"6F8@(@ D"J>*" <>@(@FH@D@>>4N H@D(@&ZN B,D,(@&@D@&. III. %?AC?EY )9a?#EI/)+=3a 22. 7@<4FF44 BD,*:"(",HFb &ZF8"2"H\ F&@4 8@<<,>H"D44 @H>@F4H,:\>@ ") H"84N >"BD"&:,>46 D"$@HZ, 8"F"`V4NFb @$V4N 8:"FF4L48"P46, 8"8 D,,FHD, C,(4FHD $"2Z *">>ZN @ <,0*J>"D@*>ZN 8:"FF4L48"P4bN 4 "#`::,H,>\ B@F:,*>4N >@&@FH,6 @ 8:"FF4L48"P4bN"; 4 b) BD@F\$Z 'DJBBZ ^8FB,DH@& @ H@<, RH@$Z EH"H4FH4R,F846 @H*,:?D(">42"P44?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46 @D(">42@&": L@DJ< *:b @$FJ0*,>4b BD@$:,<Z 8:"FF4L48"P46. 7D@<, H@(@, 7@<4FF4b, &@2<@0>@, B@0,:",H @$FJ*4H\, >" @F>@&, &Z&@*@& 'DJBBZ ^8FB,DH@&, D,8@<,>*J,<Z, FHD"H,(44 4 <,D@BD4bH4b, >"BD"&:,>>Z, >" *":\>,6T,, &>,*D,>4, 4 "*"BH"P4` ;,0*J>"D@*>@6 FH">*"DH>@6 @HD"F:,&@6 8:"FF4L48"P44 &F,N &4*@& ^8@>@<4R,F8@6 *,bh,:\>@fh4 (;E?7). AD4<,R">4b 1/ AD@,8H 7:"FF4L48"P44 @F>@&>ZN BD@*J8H@& (R"FH\ "IF:J(4"; D"2*,:Z 5-9), &"D4">H 1.0 (PROV/ST/ESA/STAT/SER.M/77 (Version 1.0) 4 Corr.1). 2/ EH"H4FH4R,F84, *@8J<,>HZ, F,D4b M, 77, &"D4">H 1.0 (42*">4,?D(">42"P44?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46, & BD@*"0, B@* R.98.XVII.5). 3/ #D`FF,:\, E@&,H H"<@0,>>@(@ F@HDJ*>4R,FH&", 1984 (@*. 4/ EH"H4FH4R,F84, *@8J<,>HZ, F,D4b M, 4, Rev.3 (42*">4,?D(">42"P44?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46, & BD@*"0, B@* R.90.XVII.11). 5/ E@(:"F@&">>"b F4FH,<" @B4F">4b 4 8@*4D@&">4b H@&"D@&, &"D4">H 1996 (@*" (#D`FF,:\, %F,<4D>"b H"<@0,>>"b @D(">42"P4b, 1996 (@*). 6/ AD@,8HZ 8:"FF4L48"P46 D"FN@*@& B@ P,:b<: 7:"FF4L48"P4b LJ>8P46 @D(">@& JBD"&:,>4b (7K?I); 7:"FF4L48"P4b 4>*4&4*J":\>@(@ B@HD,$:,>4b B@ P,:b< (73AO); 7:"FF4L48"P4b P,:,6 >,8@<<,DR,F84N JRD,0*,>46, @$F:J04&"`V4N *@<"T>4, N@2b6FH&" (7O=7I); 4 7:"FF4L48"P4b D"FN@*@& BD@42&@*4H,:,6 B@ P,:b< (7CAO) (PROVISIONAL ST/ESA/STAT/SER.M/84). 7/ E<. *@8:"* @ F@&,V">44 B@ &@BD@FJ @ F@(:"F@&">44 H@&"D>ZN >@<,>8:"HJD, 4FB@:\2J,<ZN +]7, K!?, +&D@FH"H@< 4 EH"H4FH4R,F84< @H*,:@<?D(">42"P44?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46, /,>,&", 164 17 "BD,:b 1998 (@*". 8/ E<. "CJ8@&@*FH&@ B@ FH"H4FH48, <,0*J>"D@*>@6 H@D(@&:4 JF:J("<4: *@8:"* @ N@*, D"$@HZ", B@*(@H@&:,>@ EH"H4FH4R,F84< *,B"DH"<,>H@< ;,0*J>"D@*>@(@ &":`H>@(@ L@>*" *:b @*4>>"*P"H@(@ F@&,V">4b 7@<4H,H" ;%K B@ FH"H4FH48, B:"H,0>@(@ $":">F", %"T4>(H@>,?.7., 21-23 @8Hb$Db 1998 (@*" (BOPCOM98/1/5).

Page 9 AD4:@0,>4, %Y%?)Y 3 C+7?;+=)!O33 Q+G%+CG?'? E?%+U!=3a 'CIAAY ]7EA+CG?% A? ;+/)I=!C?)=Y; ]7?=?;3Q+E73; 3 E?O3!9[=Y; 79!EE3K37!O3a; M@* D"$@HZ 1. 'DJBB" ^8FB,DH@& B@FH">@&4:", RH@ FH">*"DH>Z<4 *@8J<,>H"<4 *:b P,:,6 @BD,*,:,>4b <,0*J>"D@*>@6 F4FH,<Z 8:"FF4L48"P46 b&:b`hfb: ") BD,"<$J:", B@*(@H@&:,>>"b EH"H4FH4R,F84< @H*,:@<?D(">42"P44?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46 (F<. BJ>8H 7, &ZT,); b) D,,FHD <,0*J>"D@*>ZN ^8@>@<4R,F84N 4 F@P4":\>ZN 8:"FF4L48"P46 4 @H&,R"`V4N 2" >4N F@@H&,HFH&J`V4N JRD,0*,>46; 4 F) *@(@&@D,>>@FH4 <,0*J ^H4<4 JRD,0*,>4b<4, @BD,*,:b,<Z, &2"4<>@6 J&b28@6 8:"FF4L48"P46. 2. 'DJBB" ^8FB,DH@& @*@$D4:" BD,"<$J:J 8 F4FH,<, <,0*J>"D@*>ZN 8:"FF4L48"P46 4 BD@F4:" BD4>bH\ <,DZ B@,, T4D@8@<J D"FBD@FHD">,>4` F JR,H@< F:,*J`V4N D,8@<,>*"P46: ") >"2&">4, F4FH,<Z F:,*J,H 42<,>4H\ >" "<,0*J>"D@*>"b F4FH,<" ^8@>@<4R,F84N 4 F@P4":\>ZN 8:"FF4L48"P46"; b) F:,*J,H (@&@D4H\ @ "&4*"N" 8:"FF4L48"P46, " >, @$ 4N &2"4<@F&b24, 8@H@D"b FH">,H BD,*<,H@< D"FF<@HD,>4b >" $@:,, B@2*>,< ^H"B,; F) F:,*J,H &8:`R4H\ & BD,"<$J:J &@BD@F @ D,(4FHD"P44 8:"FF4L48"P46 &&4*J,(@ &"0>@FH4; 4 d) F:,*J,H BD4&,FH4 H,D<4>@:@(4` *@8J<,>H" B@ >"4:JRT,6 BD"8H48, 4 (:@FF"D4b & F@@H&,HFH&4, F H,8FH@< BD,"<$J:Z. 3. 'DJBB" ^8FB,DH@& BD4&,HFH&@&":" BD@(D,FF, *@FH4(>JHZ6 EH"H4FH4R,F84< @H*,:@<?D(">42"P44?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46 &,(@ D"$@H, >"* D,,FHD@< 8:"FF4L48"P46. =" B,D&@< ^H"B, $Z:4 2"D,(4FHD4D@&">Z <,0*J>"D@*>Z, 8:"FF4L48"P44, @H&,R"`V4, 2" >4N JRD,0*,>4b, " H"80, Db* <>@(@>"P4@>":\>ZN 4 D,(4@>":\>ZN 8:"FF4L48"P46. 'DJBB" ^8FB,DH@& B@*R,D8>J:" &"0>@FH\ BD@P,FF" D,(4FHD"P44 *:b JRD,0*,>46, @H&,R"`V4N 2" F@@H&,HFH&J`V4, 8:"FF4L48"P44. 'DJBB" ^8FB,DH@& BD4T:" 8 &Z&@*J, RH@ B,D,R,>\ @F@$,>>@ B@:,2,> B@H@<J, RH@ @> N"D"8H,D42J,H &D,<,>>Z, D"<84 *,6FH&4b 8:"FF4L48"P46, " 4<,>>@ &D,<b *@8J<,>H":\>@(@ @L@D<:,>4b 4 F*"R4 & "DN4& B@F:,*@&"H,:\>ZN &"D4">H@& 8"0*@6 8:"FF4L48"P44, 4, H,< F"<Z<, R,H8@ L48F4DJ,H ^H"BZ 4N ^&@:`P44, 4 D,8@<,>*@&":" BD@*@:04H\ @FJV,FH&:,>4, ">":42" H"8@(@ D@*". 4. 'DJBB, $Z:" BD,*FH"&:,>" FN,<", 8@H@D"b b&:b,hfb B@BZH8@6 B@8"2"H\ &2"4<@F&b24 <,0*J FJV,FH&J`V4<4 8:"FF4L48"P4b<4 4 4N &2"4<@2"&4F4<@FH\. AD,*FH"&:,>>"b FN,<" 8:"FF4L48"P46, N@Hb 4 >@F4H @(D">4R,>>Z6 N"D"8H,D, 4::`FHD4DJ,H H@, 8"84< @$D"2@< @H*,:\>Z, 8:"FF4L48"P44, &N@*bV4, & F4FH,<J ^8@>@<4R,F84N 4 F@P4":\>ZN 8:"FF4L48"P46, F&b2">Z <,0*J F@$@6. % R"FH>@FH4, >" >,6 B@8"2">@ H@, 8"8 42<,>,>4b & @*>@6 8:"FF4L48"P44 <@(JH F8"2"H\Fb >" *DJ(4N 8:"FF4L48"P4bN F4FH,<Z 4 8"8 &>,F,>4, >,F@(:"F@&">>ZN 42<,>,>46 <@0,H F@2*"H\ HDJ*>@FH4 *:b B@:\2@&"H,:,6 8:"FF4L48"P46. 5. 'DJBB" ^8FB,DH@& @*@$D4:" F&@*>Z6 *@8J<,>H B@ >"4:JRT,6 BD"8H48, 4 &ZD"24:" >"*,0*J >" H@, RH@ @> @8"0,HFb B@:,2>Z< *:b &ZB@:>,>4b F:,*J`V4N *&JN @F>@&>ZN 2"*"R: ") @> $J*,H F:J04H\ & 8"R,FH&, JFH"&" 8:"FF4L48"P46, 8@H@DZ6 $J*,H 4FB@:\2@&"H\Fb FH"DT4< DJ8@&@*bV4< F@FH"&@< JRD,0*,>46 BD4 FHD"H,(4R,F84< B:">4D@&">44 D"$@HZ F 8:"FF4L48"P4b<4; 4 b) @> $J*,H F:J04H\ & 8"R,FH&, <,H@*@:@(4R,F8@(@ 42:@0,>4b @F>@&@B@:"("`V4N BD4>P4B@& D"2D"$@H84, &,*,>4b, @$>@&:,>4b, B,D,F<@HD" 4 4FB@:\2@&">4b 8:"FF4L48"P46 *:b >"P4@>":\>ZN FH"H4FH4R,F84N JBD"&:,>46 4 FH"H4FH4R,F84N B@*D"2*,:,>46 JRD,0*,>46. E ^H@6 P,:\` 'DJBB" D,8@<,>*@&":" D"FBD@FHD">4H\,(@ BD@,8H & &4*, FBD"&@R>@(@ *@8J<,>H" FD,*4 R:,>@& EH"H4FH4R,F8@6 8@<4FF44, F H,< RH@$Z @>4 &ZF8"2":4 B@ >,<J F&@4 *@B@:>4H,:\>Z, 8@<<,>H"D44. 'DJBB" @*@$D4:" (:@FF"D46 4 D,8@<,>*@&":" B,D,F<@HD,H\,(@ F JR,H@< (:@FF"D4b E4FH,<Z >"P4@>":\>ZN FR,H@& 1993 (@*" (E=E 1993 (@*"), F@FH"&:b,<@(@ & >"FH@bV,, &D,<b?D(">42"P4,6 ^8@>@<4R,F8@(@ F@HDJ*>4R,FH&" 4 D"2&4H4b, 4 $@:,, R,H8@ @D4,>H4D@&"H\,(@ >" H,D<4>@:@(4` 8:"FF4L48"P46.

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