May 2015 Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. 2013-2015 Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. and/or its affiliated companies. All Rights Reserved. 1
The evolution of wireless Redefined Computing By mobilizing the Internet Redefining Everything By providing the connectivity fabric for everything Redefined Telephony By mobilizing communications Fixed connections per ITU, mobile per GSMA. MBB per GSMA, Jul. 14; Fixed connections: BB per WBIS, Oct. 14 2
This new era brings e x ponential connectivity complexity Ultra-low energy 10+ years of battery life Deep coverage To reach challenging locations Strong security e.g. health/government/financial trusted Ultra-low complexity 10s of bits per second Ultra-high density Tens of billions of devices/things Extreme capacity 1000x challenge, 4K UHD video Extreme broadband Billions of bits per second (Multi-Gbps) Massive number of things Enhanced broadband Missioncritical Deep awareness Discover and optimize Ultra-high reliability 1 out of 100 million packets lost Ultra-low latency As low as 1 millisecond of latency Flawless mobility Or no mobility at all 3
Providing the connectivity fabric for everything Requires a new connectivity paradigm Human communication Devices as end-points Best effort data services Disparate networks Scaling to connect virtually anything, anywhere New and intelligent ways to connect & interact Also, new kinds of control & discovery services Convergence of access, spectrum types, services 4
Also requires new levels of on-device intelligence & integration Bringing cognitive technologies to life Machine learning Intuitive security Computer vision Cognitive connectivity Always-on sensing Immersive multimedia 5
Personalized Retail Entertainment on-the-go Smart Digital Homes Intelligent Energy Redefining Everything Connecting new industries Empowering new experiences Transforming society Continuous Healthcare Transportation Redefined Sustainable Cities Education Anywhere 6
Providing the connectivity fabric for everything Scaling to connect the Internet of Everything Bringing new ways to intelligently connect Empowering new classes of services Creating a converged connectivity platform Device-to- Device Multi-hop Mission-critical control High performance Ultra efficient Vehicle-to-Vehicle Discovery Broadcast Converged spectrum solutions Converged LTE + Wi-Fi Converged deployment models Interoperable Frameworks Public Safety 7
Connecting everything requires different wireless solutions To support the wide range of performance, cost, and energy requirements Personal Area Bluetooth Local Area Wi-Fi 802.11 Wide Area Mobile 3G & 4G LTE Short range communications, such as mobile/pc accessories The center of the connected home/enterprise For applications that demand ubiquitous coverage and high reliability Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, and LTE all expanding to provide the connectivity fabric for everything 8
Scaling wireless to connect the Internet of Everything High-Performance LTE Advanced CA 1, Wi-Fi 802.11ac/ad/ax Low Power LTE Cat-0, LTE-M, Wi-Fi 802.11n/ah, Bluetooth Smart More Capacity Low Latency Fast Peak Rates Long Battery Life Enhanced Coverage Reduced Complexity 1 Carrier Aggregation 9
Bringing new ways to intelligently connect and interact Device-to-device discovery and communications Relays and multi-hop to extend coverage LTE Direct Bluetooth Smart Wi-Fi Direct/Aware Interoperable connectivity frameworks LTE Direct Evolution 11ah Mesh onem2m AllJoyn DSRC/802.11p LTE Direct Evolution AllJoyn is a collaborative open source project of the AllSeen Alliance 10
Empowering new classes of wireless services New ways of interacting with the world Such as LTE Direct proximal awareness and discovery services New ways of delivering and distributing rich content Such as evolving LTE Broadcast for mobile and beyond Proximal discovery and content sharing Sensing what s around, cooperative vehicles Health services and emergency response New control and safety use cases Such as introducing LTE ULL 1 for command-and-control Converged DTV for mobile and fixed devices Critical infrastructure, protection and control Extreme mobile broadband indoor/outdoor Remote control, process automation 1 ULL = Ultra Low Latency 11
Creating a converged connectivity platform LTE and Wi-Fi convergence Going beyond complexities of multimode, multiband and interworking such as LTE Wi-Fi link aggregation Converged spectrum solutions Unifying spectrum types with LTE-U, new spectrum sharing models such as Licensed Shared Access (LSA) Converged business models Providing more scalable solutions, e.g. Neighborhood Small Cells (NSC) to drive fixed/mobile convergence With new levels of distributed intelligence in access nodes, devices, and things 12
Expanding LTE Advanced, Wi-Fi, and Bluetooth Scaling to connect virtually anything Bringing new ways to intelligently connect Empowering new classes of services Creating a converged connectivity platform LTE Advanced CA, Wi-Fi 802.11ac/ad/ax Device-to- Device Multi-hop Mission-critical control LTE ULL Link aggregation High performance Vehicle-to-Vehicle Broadcast Converged LTE + Wi-Fi Ultra efficient LTE Direct, Wi-Fi Direct, 802.11p, Bluetooth Smart Discovery LTE Broadcast Converged spectrum solutions Converged deployment models LTE Cat-0, LTE-M, Wi-Fi 802.11n/ah, Bluetooth Smart Interoperable Frameworks AllJoyn, OneM2M LTE-D Proximity, Wi-Fi Aware Public Safety LTE Direct MCPTT LTE-U and LSA Neighborhood small cell 13
LTE Advanced is expanding new, transformative technologies 2009 Providing the connectivity fabric for everything LTE Direct discovery & broadcast comm. 4, Cat-0 5, new PSM 6, LTE Broadcast evolution (e.g. MooD 7 ) Rel-8 Rel-9 Rel-10 Rel-11 Rel-12 Rel-13 and Beyond LTE LTE Broadcast 2016 2017 2018+ LTE Advanced Driving beyond Gbps peak rates 1 and better efficiency Optimize for efficient machine-type communications, e.g. LTE-M 8 Bring new ways to connect by expanding LTE Direct D2D capabilities (e.g. UE-network relays 4 ) and use cases (e.g. vehicle-to-vehicle) Empower new classes of low-latency services, e.g., command-andcontrol, with the introduction of LTE Ultra Low Latency Extend to new vertical markets, e.g. evolving LTE Broadcast for converged digital TV, MCPTT 9 for Public Safety A new connectivity paradigm Expanding to new usage models, while enhancing the foundation faster, more efficient mobile broadband Carrier Aggregation, HetNets (eicic-ic 2 ), Advanced MIMO Continuing to solve the 1000x challenge Note: Estimated commercial dates. Not all features commercialized at the same time Realizes full benefits of HetNets (feicic-ic 2 ), CoMP 3 Dual connectivity, Enhanced receivers, FDD-TDD CA, 256QAM Make better use of unlicensed spectrum, e.g. LTE-U (LAA 10 ), LTE/Wi-Fi link aggregation, LTE-U enhancements (dual connectivity, wider BW) Further enhancing HetNets, e.g. enhance dual connectivity Evolve carrier aggregation, e.g. more carriers More advanced antenna features, e.g. 3D-FD MIMO Advanced receivers, e.g. Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access (NOMA) 1 Based on standard capable of up to 3 Gbps DL and 1.5 Gbps UL; 2 (further) enhanced Inter-Cell Interference Coordination and advanced terminal receivers with Interference Cancellation; 3 Coordinated Multipoint; 4 Designed for Public Safety in R12, R13; 5 UE category, peak rates of 1 Mbps; 6 Power Save Mode; 7 Multicast operation on demand; 8 Machine-type Communications; 9 Mission-Critical Push-to-Talk; 10 License Assisted Access Commercial Releases 14
Expanding Wi-Fi in a similar transformational direction 2014 2015 2016 2017+ Providing the connectivity fabric for everything Wi-Fi Direct Device-to-device communications Wi-Fi Aware Enhanced discovery for proximal awareness 802.11 ah Sub GHz, extended range, long battery life 802.11 ad 60 GHz, multi-gigabit, high density connections 802.11ay 100 Gbps Hotspot 2.0 Carrier Wi-Fi Enhancements Optimized Connectivity Experience (OCE) based on 11ai, k, v 802.11ac Breaking the Gbps barrier MU-MIMO Multiplying efficiency 802.11ax More dense deployments, expanding outdoors Continuing to solve the 1000x challenge Commercial Note: Estimated commercial dates 15
A unified, more capable platform for the next decade new services new industries and devices Empowering new user experiences Scalability and adaptability To connect everything, across an extreme variation of types of services and use cases User-centric design To scale for billions of connected things, provide new ways of connecting, and to improve cost and energy efficiency Unified platform Unifying platform for all spectrum, new deployment/business models, and a wide range of new services for the next decade Learn more at: www.qualcomm.com/5g 16
In parallel: driving 4G and 5G to their fullest potential 5G Fully leverage 4G investments Enable a wide range of new services Improve cost and energy efficiency A unified platform LTE 4G LTE Advanced 17
Qualcomm is uniquely positioned to provide the connectivity fabric for everything 18
Qualcomm fuels major technology shifts in the industry Anticipating the biggest wireless challenges and investing early on to solve them $35B * Cumulative R&D REDEFINED TELEPHONY By mobilizing and digitizing communications *As of Dec. '14, Qualcomm Incorporated data Source: Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. data Note: All data rates shown are based on peak DL rates 1989 Qualcomm 1993 Demo of TCP/IP 1999 CDMA selected 2011 3G surpasses proves over CDMA as 3G standard 1B connections CDMA 1998 First High Data Rate (HDR) demo REDEFINED COMPUTING By mobilizing computing and the Internet 2003 First multimode 2008 First HSPA+ 2013 chipset chipset supporting HSDPA (21 Mbps) (14 Mbps) 2009 First LTE Advanced carrier aggregation smartphone (150 Mbps) First 3G/LTE multimode integrated chipset (100 Mbps) 19
RF front end Power amp, ant switch, ant tuner, envelope tracker RF transceiver Mastery of connectivity essential to the mobile experience Requires tight integration and handling complexity of rapidly evolving technologies LTE-A, B 802.11ac 802.11ad BT/BT LE Location NFC Low-power heterogeneous computing Application processor 20
Unmatched scale World s largest technology platform Integrated and optimized Computing and connectivity technologies Rapid design cycles Fast adoption of cutting edge technologies Adjacent opportunities 21
We are inventing new, transformative technologies for; Solving the 1000x data challenge Innovative small cells and spectrum solutions Providing the connectivity fabric for everything Intelligently connect everything, empower new classes of services, drive convergence Bringing cognitive technologies to life Devices and things that perceive, reason and act intuitively More Capacity A new connectivity paradigm Next level of intelligence Small cells and self organizing technology LTE in unlicensed spectrum LTE Advanced carrier aggregation, dual connectivity Advanced receivers and interference management Spectrum innovations like LSA Wi-Fi 11ac, 11ad, MU-MIMO, OCE, 11ax 3G LTE-M (Machine-Type Communications), Clean-slate IoT LTE Direct device-to-device LTE Broadcast LTE Ultra-low Latency (ULL) LTE Wi-Fi Convergence Wi-Fi 11ah, 11ad, Wi-Fi Aware, Wi-Fi Direct, DSRC Bluetooth Smart 5G Machine learning Computer vision Always-on sensing Immersive multimedia Cognitive connectivity Intuitive security Heterogeneous computing 22
Providing the connectivity fabric for everything Intelligently connecting the IoE Scaling for IoE, and with new, intelligent ways of connecting Empowering new classes of services Pushing wireless to discover, broadcast, control and more Creating a converged connectivity platform Such as LTE/Wi-Fi convergence Learn more at: www.qualcomm.com/fabric 23
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Thank you Follow us on: For more information, visit us at: www.qualcomm.com & www.qualcomm.com/blog 2013-2015 Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. and/or its affiliated companies. All Rights Reserved. Qualcomm is a trademark of Qualcomm Incorporated, registered in the United States and other countries, used with permission. AllJoyn is a registered trademark of the AllSeen Alliance. Other product and brand names may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective owners. All trademarks of Qualcomm Incorporated are used with permission. Other products and brand names may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective owners. References in this presentation to Qualcomm may mean Qualcomm Incorporated, Qualcomm Technologies, Inc., and/or other subsi diaries or business units within the Qualcomm corporate structure, as applicable. Qualcomm Incorporated includes Qualcomm s licensing business, QTL, and the vast majority of its patent portfolio. Qualcomm Technologies, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Qualcomm Incorporated, operates, along with its subsidiaries, substantially all of Qualcomm s engineering, research and de velopment functions, and substantially all of its product and services businesses, including its semiconductor business, QCT. 25