IoT Standards & Smart Cities Session 1: The Internet of Things Revolution in India Maximising the Next Generation IoT Opportunity in India Dinesh Chand Sharma (Seconded European Standardization Expert In INDIA) 5th IoT Innovation - India Conclave 2016 on 30 th September 2016 1
Agenda Project SESEI in brief IoT Standards & Smart City Evolution & Possibilities Challenges and Efforts AIOTI, 3GPP, ETSI and onem2m Standards Role of onem2m standards in Smart Cities Conclusion 5th IoT Innovation - India Conclave 2016 on 30th September 2016 Slide 2
The next step in internet evolution Preinternet Internet of CONTENT Internet of SERVICES Internet of PEOPLE Internet of THINGS HUMAN TO HUMAN WWW WEB 2.0 SOCIAL MEDIA MACHINE TO MACHINE Fixed & mobile telephony SMS e-mail Information Entertainment e-productivity e-commerce Skype Facebook YouTube Identification, tracking, monitoring, metering, Automation, actuation, payment, Source: Alcatel-Lucent + IP networks + IT platforms & services + devices & apps + sensors, more devices & tags, big data + ambient context, data semantics The Internet gave us the opportunity to connect in ways we could never have dreamed possible. The Internet of Things will take us beyond connection to become part of a living, moving, global nervous system
Diverse Applications Source HarborResearch.com
5 IoT standardization landscape
6 Many related vertical and horizontal activities
AIOTI February 2015, the IoT industry together with the European Commission launched the Alliance for IoT Innovation (AIOTI) as a new global voice for IoT. AIOTI is the biggest IoT stakeholder forum in Europe that identifies roadblocks for IoT deployment, gaps in standardisation and promotes cross-domain synergies by bringing together the telecom, internet sector, automotive, home, agriculture, health and smart city stakeholders. AIOTI Status 500+ members on 30 May 2016, new legal structure (not for profit Association) planned for Q4 2016 AIOTI goals AIOTI is a driver for the H2020/EC funded IoT Large Scale Pilot (LSP) projects, which will dispose of public and private funding; With EC plans to have 7 LSPs covering Smart City, Wearables, Farming, Smart Living and Ageing Well Being, Autonomous Vehicle in Connected Environment, Smart Water and Smart Manufacturing (All part of H2020 IoT calls) Promotion of interoperability based Standards between applications High level IoT Reference architecture - team led by onem2m 7 ETSI 2015. All rights reserved
IoT in 3GPP Work had began from 3GPP Release 10, MTC (Machine Type Communication) requirements: MTC device overload control; Rel11 feature - MTC device triggering; Rel12 feature - recall/replace device triggering, power saving mode. ETSI 2016. All rights reserved
Non-standard IoT v.s. Cellular IoT Standard /Global ecosystem Band System Bandwidth Coverage Modul e cost Batter y life Capacity Time to market (years) SigFox LoRa O O Unlicense d Unlicense d 250kHz~?MHz UL 100Hz 7.8k~500kHz GSM 14dB+ GSM 18dB+ X X Lower than NB- IoT About 1/10 of EC-GSM (R13) P GSM band 2.4MHz GSM ~20dB+ 2X NB-IoT per unit 1~2 BW emtc P LTE band 1.4MHz LTE 15dB+ 3~10X Similar as NB-IoT 1~2 (R13) P P NB-IOT (standalon e) P G/U/L MSR /dedicated 200kHz GSM 25dB+ X >50k/cell/200kH z 1~2 NB-IOT (guardband) P LTE band 200kHz NB-IOT (in-band) P LTE band 200kHz GSM 20dB+ GSM 17dB+ X 1~2 X 1~2
ETSI TC M2M to SMARTM2M ETSI TC M2M was established 2008 and first set of M2M platform standards in 2011 covering areas such as Smart Grid & Meter, Smart City, M2M Architecture, Smart Automotive, Connected Consumer, e-health, Security etc. July 2012: ETSI M2M work (Release 1), transferred to onem2m partnership project, formed the basis for developing future releases for the world M2M activities have now been addressed by one Partnership Project (*) onem2m Release1 published last year and Release2 publications anytime soon ETSI M2M is renamed as SMARTM2M Identification of EU policy and regulatory requirements on M2M services and applications and the conversion of the onem2m specifications into European Standards. Provide Support to AIOTI Initiative, in particular the WG3 (standardization) Strategic Topic & scope now include Smart City, e-health and Smart Appliances, Smart BAN Body Area Network covering health, wellness, leisure, sport (*) ETSI Partnership Project of the same nature than 3GPP
onem2m Partnership Project Over 200 member organizations in onem2m 12 www.onem2m.org
200+ members organizations Some of the 200+ active members of onem2m 12
Ongoing collaborations Guidelines & Ref. Arch. collaborations MQTT uses interworks with Now OCF OMADM LWM2M Uses/interworks uses interworks with HTTP CoAP TLS DTLS Protocols Platforms 13
Purpose & Deliverables Purpose To develop & promote Standard for an M2M/IoT Common Service Layer Act as an Interworking Platform Deliverables Technical Reports (TRs) and Tech. Specifications (TSs) Release 1 published in January 2015:10 TSs covering Architecture, Security, Interoperability, Protocol, Management etc. Release 2 planned for mid-2016 14
onem2m release 2 features Industrial domain enablement Real-time data collection redundancy and fault tolerance enablers for analytics onem2m Beyond initial release Home domain enablement Home appliance information models ontologies and mapping to existing standards Application developer APIs and guidelines Semantic interoperability base ontology, link to domain specific ontologies semantic descriptions semantic discovery Dynamic authorizations and end to end security device onboarding and provisioning onem2m as generic interworking framework AllJoyn/AllSeen OCF LightWeight M2M (LWM2M) 15
Strong implementation base Industry-driven Open source implementations Examples of Commercial implementations /demos IotDM Release 1 interoperability event (Sept 2015) Release 2 interoperability event (Nov 2016) interworking & smart city 16
ROLE OF ONEM2M IN SMART CITIES
Vision for building smart cities 2. Digitalize and «sensorise» 1. Build a vision 3. Build Dashboards 4. Expand the vision, Integrate and Innovate Source: Based on discussions with Dr. Martin Serrano, OASC and Insight centre 18
Example - Singapore Smart Nation initiative: Anticipation, Vision and Execution Past In Progress Future NG-NBN National Fiber Network COLLECT & COMPREHEND Deploy an operating system accessible by all stakeholders Sustain livability and position Singapore as a (regional) Digital Harbor to drive economic growth. Wireless National WiFi Network CONNECT Deploy sensors using Above Ground Boxes for electricity & connectivity Singapore Government ICT Investment in BSGD (1SGD = 0.65Euro) 2.0 1.73 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.8 Generalized Heterogeneous Network to boost Citizen Quality of Services 1.0 0.0 Source: IDA 2014 19
onem2m based smart city deployment example - Busan Source: SKT 2016 onem2m 20
Cloud apps Dashboards Dashboards I/F to other IoT platforms Data center REST APIs City City Apps Apps Group mgmt Location Discovery Device Interwor king Data Mgmt Big Data Storage 3rd party 3rd party apps apps REST APIs Smart city backend Smart city frontend Cloud VM Mgmt Big Data enablers Broker Security Device mgmt Adapter Analytics Analytics apps apps SPARQL or REST APIs Open data (Semantics) App Adapter App Existing deployments App Other data sources Field domain Gateway Gateway Device D D D DD D D D D LWM2M 2016 onem2m 21
Conclusion Avoid fragmentation, develop together Specification for M2M/IoT/Smart City: OneM2M Partnership Project 3GPP work on IOT Consensus based Framework for Smart City Architectures (Global SDO agreed to worked together in Singapore) Project SESEI is here and is working with DoT, DeitY, TEC, TSDSI, GISFI, BIS, IOT4SCTF, COAI etc.. 2016 onem2m 22
www.sesei.eu, www.sesei.in Contact Details: Dinesh Chand Sharma (Seconded European Standardization Expert in India) Director Standardization, Policy and Regulation European Business Technology Centre, DLTA Complex, South Block, 1st Floor, 1, Africa Avenue, New Delhi 110029 Mobile: +91 9810079461, Tel: +91 11 3352 1500, dinesh.chand.sharma@eustandards.in 5th IoT Innovation - India Conclave 2016 on 30th September 2016 Slide 23