MODULE 3 SECURITY CAMERAS 101
BEGINNERS LEVEL MODULE 3. SECURITY CAMERAS 101 Page 2
3.0 MODULE OUTLINE 3.1 Top 10 DIY Camera Security Terms you need to know 3.2 Camera Features 3.3 CMOS Technology 3.4 CCD Technology 3.5 PTZ Technology 3.6 Advanced Series (SWVID-OBC5MP) 3.7 Pro-Series (PRO-735, PRO-742, PRO-753, PRO-754, PRO-860, PRO-871, PRO-880, PRO-881) 3.8 Night Vision Comparison 3.9 Cable Connectivity 3.10 OSD Technology 3.11 Camera Mounting 3.12 Camera Comparison 3.13 Course Exam Page 3
3.1 TOP 10 DIY CAMERA SECURITY TERMS YOU NEED TO KNOW! CCTV: Closed Circuit Television. A television system used for private purposes & not for public or general broadcast. IP Camera: An Internet Protocol camera that can be viewed over a network and the internet. High Definition A term used to classify the image quality of TVs, DVD players, security systems and more, and measured in pixels. Greater picture quality with more pixels giving better detail that can be viewed. Video that is better quality than a standard definition picture ie 720p and above is usually considered high definition. Infrared (IR): Infrared Night Vision allows cameras to see in the dark. It is the method of using IR LEDs (Infrared Light Emitting Diodes) as illumination for a camera with a sensor that can see infrared light. Infrared light provides the illumination needed to capture clear images in total darkness or low-light conditions. Infrared Cut Filter: Is a filter applied to security cameras designed to reflect or block mid-infrared wavelengths while passing visible light. They are also used to block IR due to the high sensitivity of many camera sensors to near-infrared light. Image Sensor: The light sensitive chip inside a security camera that can read levels of light & transform them into an image. IP Rating: A system used by manufacturers to describe the ability of their product to resist the effects of dust and water. For example, IP67 = 6 (protected from dust) and 7 (protected from the effects of immersion in water to depth between 15cm and 1m). Pixel: Used in digital imaging, is the smallest controllable element of a picture represented on the screen. It is often summarized as Megapixels (1MP = 1,000,000 pixels) Resolution: Refers to the sharpness & clarity of an image. PTZ (Pan Tilt Zoom) Camera: An automated camera with the ability to move and zoom remotely. Position a PTZ in a set place and Pan (move left and right 360 degrees), Tilt (move up and down 90 degrees) and Zoom (zoom in and out) using the controller provided or remotely using a software app or DVR controls (when combined with appropriate models). Page 4
3.2 CAMERA FEATURES Here are some key camera features worth getting to know: Wide Dynamic Range (WDR): A term used to classify the image quality of TVs, DVD players, security systems and more, and measured in pixels. Greater picture quality with more pixels giving better detail that can be viewed. Video that is better quality than a standard definition picture ie 720p and above is usually considered high definition. OSD: Certain Pro cameras have an On-Screen Display function. They use a controller and built-in software to allow you to alter the camera settings and customise what you see onscreen. Television Lines (TVL): This is a measure of the resolution of a video device. The higher the number is, the higher the resolution. 650 TVL or greater is considered high resolution. Pan & Tilt: A motorized camera mounting that will move a camera both horizontally & vertically via electronic signals from a remote controller or Smartphone with software app. Anti-Theft Casing: Sturdy camera construction with a durable stand and a cable managed bracket for easy mounting to any wall or ceiling. Weather Resistant: Weather resistant cameras are able to be used in the outdoors if shielded from direct sun, rain, temperatures, snow & wind. Often measured by IP rating. Page 5
3.3 WHAT IS CMOS TECHNOLOGY? CMOS stands for Complimentary Metal Oxide Semiconductor, which is a type of image sensor. CMOS sensors are medium quality sensors that are commonly used in digital cameras & many low powered image devices such as USB webcams. CMOS sensors... 99 usually don t handle variations in light conditions as well as CCD 99 have a lower power consumption 99 are better suited to portable applications than cameras that use CCD sensors 99 are generally lower in price, better suiting end-users that need security on a tighter budget CMOS image sensors in security cameras can range from 300TVL all the way up to 1000TVL* for normal applications. Most CMOS sensors have a lower resolution than CCD sensors & therefore can show slightly less clear or sharp images. Swann has developed its own camera sensors, known as SwannTruColor (STC), with high resolution video images (420-850TVL) & impressive night vision. *Image sensors measure their resolution in TV Lines (TVL) Page 6
3.4 CCD TECHNOLOGY CCD stands for Charge Coupled Device, which is a type of image sensor. CCD sensors are high quality sensors that are commonly used in portable camcorders & similar video equipment. CCD sensors... 99 can usually handle more variation in light conditions than CMOS 99 are more sensitive so they will work better in low light conditions 99 usually have a higher resolution than CMOS sensors and therefore show clearer, sharper images 99 have a higher power consumption 99 are not as well suited to portable applications as cameras that use CMOS sensors 99 are generally higher in price than cameras with CMOS image sensors CCD image sensors can range from 420TVL all the way up to 700TVL* for normal applications. Some CCD cameras which are used for professional quality applications are fitted with sensors 750TVL* & higher. *Image sensors measure their resolution in TV Lines (TVL) Page 7
3.5 WHAT IS PTZ TECHNOLOGY? A pan tilt zoom camera (PTZ camera) is a camera that is capable of remote directional and zoom control. These PTZ cameras provide pan, tilt and zoom functions, enabling wide area coverage and great details when zooming in. PAN TILT ZOOM Viewing 360 Control via OSD control, Smartphone or Tablet Left & Right 360 Up & Down 90 In & Out Page 8
OUTBACKCAM PORTABLE VIDEO 5MP CAMERA & RECORDER SWVID-OBC5MP LCD Text menu screen Snap Shut DAY & NIGHT VIEWING: DAY VISION NIGHT VISION IDEAL FOR: Uses 4 x AA batteries (not included) Secure against theft with a padlock or chain BUSINESS / WORK FARM / LIVESTOCK HUNTING TRAILS 5MP High Resolution 55º Angle 10m Night Vision Weather Resistant SD Card Recording 4 x AA Batteries Page 9
KEY FEATURES SWVID-OBC5MP A multi-functional portable outdoor security camera that can withstand the harshest weather conditions! CMOS, video or stills 5 Mega pixel camera 55 Degree viewing angle Night vision distance 10m Time / Date / Moon phase image overlay What s Included OutbackCam 5MP Camera Tree Strap SD Card 4GB Operating Instructions Page 10
SWPRO-735CAM Colour Video Image Sensor Weather Resistant Casing DAY & NIGHT VIEWING: Lens 59º Angle View DAY VISION NIGHT VISION IDEAL FOR: 36 IR LEDs & Cut Filter for Night Vision Mount to Walls with Cable Protected in Bracket CASH REGISTER STORE ROOM HOME 700TVL DETER Clear Resolution 59º Angle 25m Night Vision IP67 Weatherproof Easy to Connect Deter Crime Page 11
KEY FEATURES SWPRO-735CAM Deter crime with this crystal clear multi-purpose day/night security camera perfect for indoor and outdoor use! Swann TruColor image sensor 700 TVL resolution 59 Degree viewing angle Night Vision distance 25m 36 Infra-Red LEDs What s Included PRO-735 Camera Cable Managed Bracket BNC Cable 60ft / 18m BNC to RCA Adapter Mounting Screws & Plugs Operating Instructions Theft Deterrent Stickers Page 12
HIGH-RESOLUTION DAY/NIGHT SECURITY CAMERA SWPRO-742CAM Colour Video Image Sensor Weather Resistant Casing DAY & NIGHT VIEWING: Lens 65º Angle View DAY VISION NIGHT VISION IDEAL FOR: 36 IR LEDs & Cut Filter for Night Vision CASH REGISTER STORE ROOM HOME Mount to Walls with Cable Protected in Bracket 800TVL OSD Clear Resolution 65º Angle 25m Night Vision Weather Resistant Easy to Connect On-screen Display Page 13
KEY FEATURES SWPRO-742CAM Durable and powerful day/night security camera with weatherproof case and hidden enclosed cabling to survive the harshest conditions! CCD image sensor 800 TVL resolution 65 Degree viewing angle Night Vision distance 25m Weatherproof casing Hidden cables What s Included PRO-742 Camera Cable Managed Bracket OSD Controller (in Cable) BNC Cable 60ft / 18m BNC to RCA Adapter Power Adapter Mounting Screws & Plugs Operating Instructions Theft Deterrent Stickers Page 14
PAN/TILT/ZOOM DOME CAMERA WITH 10X OPTICAL ZOOM SWPRO-753CAM Durable stand with for easy mounting DAY & NIGHT VIEWING: Heavy duty, vandal-resistant construction DAY VISION 10x ZOOM IDEAL FOR: Lens 5 50 angle view Advanced Customisable Features Available Through OSD (On-Screen Display) Controller WAREHOUSE RETAIL INDOOR / OUTDOOR 700TVL Clear Resolution 10x Optical Zoom PTZ Controlled Rotation Powerful Day Vision Weather Resistant Connect to TV or DVR Page 15
KEY FEATURES SWPRO-753CAM Super-high resolution dome camera with 360 degree pan and tilt controllable capabilities with 10x optical zoom! CCD image sensor 10x optical zoom 5-50 Degree viewing angle Powerful day vision even in low light condition Weatherproof casing Hidden cables What s Included Pro-753 PTZ Dome Wall Mount Arm PTZ Remote Control 3-in-1 BNC/RS-485 Cable 60ft /18m BNC to RCA Adapter Mounting Screws & Accessories Operating Instructions Theft Deterrent Stickers Page 16
PAN/TILT/ZOOM DOME CAMERA WITH 10X ZOOM SWPRO-754CAM Ceiling or Wall Mount Stands DAY & NIGHT VIEWING: DAY VISION LOW LIGHT VISION IP67 Durable Weatherproof Plastic Casing Lens 6 50 angle view Advanced Customisable Features Available Through OSD (On-Screen Display) Controller IDEAL FOR: WAREHOUSE RETAIL INDOOR / OUTDOOR 700TVL OSD High Resolution 10x Optical Zoom PTZ Controlled Rotation Vari-Focal Angle View IP67 Weatheproof On-screen Display Page 17
KEY FEATURES SWPRO-754CAM Pan Tilt Zoom Dome Camera with 700 TV Lines, and 10x optical zoom capabilities controllable using your smartphone! CCD image sensor 10x optical zoom 6-50 Degree viewing angle Night vision up to 30m Weatherproof casing Hidden cables What s Included Pro-754 PTZ Dome OSD Controller BNC Cable 60ft / 18m BNC to RCA Adapter Power Adapter & Splitter Mounting Screws & Plugs Theft Deterrent Stickers Page 18
SUPER WIDE-ANGLE SECURITY CAMERA SWPRO-860CAM Colour Video Image Sensor Weather Resistant Casing DAY & NIGHT VIEWING: Lens 75º Angle View DAY VISION NIGHT VISION 24 IR LEDs & Cut Filter for Night Vision 100º Mount to Walls with Cable Protected in Bracket Advanced Customisable Features Available Through OSD (On-Screen Display) Controller IDEAL FOR: RESTAURANT DRIVEWAY WAREHOUSE 850TVL WDR OSD High Resolution 75º Angle 30m Night Vision IP67 Weatheproof Wide Dynamic Range On-screen Display Page 19
KEY FEATURES SWPRO-860CAM Super Wide-Angle Security Camera with powerful day & night vision of up to 30m Durable weatherproof metal casing for any weather condition! Swann TruColor image sensor 850 TVL resolution 75 Degree viewing angle 30m night vision distance Weatherproof casing 24 Infra-Red LEDs What s Included PRO-860 Camera Cable Managed Bracket OSD Controller BNC Cable 60ft / 18m BNC to RCA Adapter Power Adapter Mounting Screws & Plugs Operating Instructions Theft Deterrent Stickers Page 20
PROFESSIONAL ALL-PURPOSE DOME CAMERA SWPRO-871CAM Heavy Duty, Vandal-Resistant Aluminium Construction DAY & NIGHT VIEWING: Colour Video Image Sensor 36 IR LEDs & Cut Filter for Night Vision IDEAL FOR: DAY VISION NIGHT VISION Lens 45º Angle View Advanced Customisable Features Available Through OSD (On-Screen Display) Controller BACKYARD CARPORT RETAIL 850TVL OSD High Resolution Adjustable View 35m Night Vision 45º Angle IP67 On-screen Weatheproof Display Page 21
KEY FEATURES SWPRO-871CAM Prevent crime with the super long night vision of up to 35m & vandal resistant camera with cable managed stand to protect any property! Swann TruColor image sensor 850 TVL resolution 45 Degree Viewing Angle Powerful Day & Night Vision of up to 35m OSD controller included Theft resistant casing What s Included PRO-871 Dome Camera OSD Controller Cable 60ft / 18m BNC to RCA Adapter Power Adapter & Splitter Mounting Screws & Plugs Operating Instructions Theft Deterrent Stickers Page 22
ULTIMATE OPTICAL ZOOM SECURITY CAMERA SWPRO-880CAM Colour Video Image Sensor Weather Resistant Casing DAY & NIGHT VIEWING: Lens 23º-81º Angle View DAY VISION NIGHT VISION IDEAL FOR: 36 IR LEDs & Cut Filter for Night Vision Mount to Walls with Cable Protected in Bracket Advanced Customisable Features Available Through OSD (On-Screen Display) Controller FRONTYARD SMALL BUSINESS BACKYARD 850TVL WDR OSD High Resolution 4x Optical Zoom 40m Night Vision IP66 Weatheproof Wide Dynamic Range On-screen Display Page 23
KEY FEATURES SWPRO-880CAM Ultimate optical zoom security camera with crystal clear colour 850TVL CCD video and adjustable 4 x zoom lens. Swann TruColor image sensor 850 TVL resolution 23-81 Degree viewing angle Powerful day & night vision of up to 40m OSD controller included 4 x adjustable zoom What s Included PRO-880 Camera Cable Managed Bracket OSD Controller BNC Cable 60ft / 18m BNC to RCA Adapter Power Adapter Mounting Screws & Plugs Operating Instructions Theft Deterrent Stickers Page 24
ULTIMATE OPTICAL ZOOM DOME CAMERA SWPRO-881CAM Heavy Duty, Vandal-Resistant Aluminium Construction DAY & NIGHT VIEWING: 21 IR LEDs & Cut Filter for Night Vision IDEAL FOR: DAY VISION NIGHT VISION Lens 23º-81º Angle View Advanced Customisable Features Available Through OSD (On-Screen Display) Controller OFFICE RETAIL INDOOR / OUTDOOR 850TVL OSD High Resolution 4x Optical Zoom 30m Night Vision IP67 Weatheproof On-screen Display Connect to DVR or TV Page 25
KEY FEATURES SWPRO-881CAM Heavy Duty Vandal Resistant Aluminium construction dome camera with 850TV line crystal clear Swann TruColor video image sensor! Swann TruColor image sensor 850 TVL resolution 23-81 Degree viewing angle Powerful day & night vision of up to 30m OSD controller included 4 x adjustable zoom What s Included PRO-881 Dome Camera Cable Managed Bracket OSD Controller BNC Cable 60ft / 18m BNC to RCA Adapter Power Adapter Mounting Screws & Plugs Operating Instructions Theft Deterrent Stickers Page 26
3.8 NIGHT VISION COMPARISON PRO-735 PRO-742 PRO-754 PRO-860 PRO-880 PRO-871 PRO-881 Page 27
3.9 CABLE CONNECTIVITY Co-axial RG59 video/power cable Easy setup with co-ax video & power inputs CAT5E cable Easier setup with a single CAT5E Ethernet cable running both data & power Co-ax video/ power cable Easy setup with co-ax video & power inputs Audio /Video 18m RCA Cable18m Easy to connect RCA extension cable for electrical appliances & security systems with audio, video & power Page 28
3.10 OSD TECHNOLOGY An on-screen display (OSD) is a control panel that allows you to select viewing options and or adjust components of the display, such as brightness, contrast and horizontal and vertical positioning. 1 2 3 Select a Swann Pro-Series camera Connect to OSD controller in pack View & control your camera through a Swann DVR, monitor or TV The Pro-Cameras 642, 760, 761, 770, 771, 780, 781, 657, 750 all have this feature. Page 29
3.11 CAMERA MOUNTING Swann includes mounting screws & plugs like this in the pack for easy mounting Depending on your home location there are various ways to mount your camera to your properties walls, ceiling etc Page 30
3.12 CAMERA COMPARISON Name PRO-735 PRO-742 PRO-753 PRO-754 PRO-860 PRO-871 PRO-880 PRO-881 Description Multi-Purpose Day/Night Security Camera High-Resolution Security Camera Pan-Tilt-Zoom Dome Camera Day & Night Pan-Tilt-Zoom Dome Camera Super Wide-Angle Security Camera Professional All-Purpose Dome Camera Ultimate Optical Zoom Security Camera Ultimate Optical Zoom Dome Camera Swann Code SWPRO-735CAM SWPRO-742CAM SWPRO-753CAM SWPRO-754CAM SWPRO-860CAM SWPRO-871CAM SWPRO-880CAM SWPRO-881CAM Day Video Quality TV Lines 700 TV Lines 800TV Lines 700TV Lines 700TV Lines 850 TV Lines 850 TV Lines 850 TV Lines 850 TV Lines Viewing Angle 59 65 6-50 6-50 75 45 23 ~ 81 23-81 NightVision Distance Up to 82ft / 25m Up to 82ft / 25m N/A Up to 98ft / 30m Up to 98ft / 30m N/A Up to 131ft / 40m Up to 98ft / 30m Operating Temperature -4 F ~ 122 F -20 C ~ 50 C -4 F ~ 122 F -20 C ~ 50 C -14 F ~ 122 F / -10 C ~ 50 C -14 F ~ 122 F / -10 C ~ 50 C -4 F ~ 122 F / -20 C ~ 50 C -4 F ~ 122 F -20 C ~ 50 C -4 F ~ 122 F -20 C ~ 50 C -4 F ~ 113 F -20 C ~ 45 C Body Construction Aluminum Aluminum Aluminum Aluminum Aluminum Aluminum Aluminum Aluminum Dimensions Camera & Stand 3.7 x 2.0 x 3.4 96mm x 53mm x 85mm 3.7 x 2.0 x 3.4 96mm x 53mm x 85mm 4.92 x 6.29 125 x 160mm 5.51 x 6.69 140 x170mm 6.5 x 4.5 x 3.15 165mm x 115mm x 67mm 4.8 x 4.8 x 4 120mm x 120mm x 100mm 10.25 x 3.25 x 6.3 260mm x 83mm x 160mm 5.9 x 5.9 x 3.9 150mm x 150mm x 100mm Reason to Buy All-round camera for day/night monitoring All-round camera for day/night monitoring Top of the range with amazing zoom & durability Top of the range with amazing zoom & durability Perfect for wide angle viewing Perfect for wide angle viewing Top of the range with amazing zoom & durability All-round camera for home or business OSD ( On-Screen Display) NA Ideal Location Ideal for home or business use including doorways, yards, parking lots, hallways, storage areas & more Perfect for home or business use including doorways, verandas, under eaves, retail stores, hallways, storage areas & more Perfect for wide angle viewing of large rooms, hallways, lobbies, reception areas, warehouses, showrooms, garages, parking lots etc Perfect for wide angle viewing of large rooms, hallways, lobbies, reception areas, warehouses, showrooms, garages, parking lots etc Perfect for wide angle viewing of yards, warehouses, parking lots, driveways, alleys etc Perfect for wide angle viewing of large rooms, hallways, lobbies, reception areas, warehouses, showrooms, garages, parking lots etc Perfect for home, office, retail or commercial surveillance, indoors or outdoors in any conditions Perfect for home, office, retail or commercial surveillance, indoors or outdoors in any weather Page 31
3.13 COURSE EXAM Best of Luck Now log on to answer the short course exam. The format is multiple choice and if you have been paying attention, you will have the necessary knowledge to pass. Good luck! Your exam results will be made known to you within a few minutes of completion. Final Test Test Get Results Now take the Module 3 Final Test Takes about 2 to 3 minutes Your result will be forwarded to you & the examiner within minutes Page 32