Battlespace Communications Architecture Development Land Communications Reference Architecture Brief Mr Graeme Neil, Lead Architect, Joint Project 2072, DMO Electronic s Division Communications Branch Battlespace Communications SPO
Land Battlespace Communications Architecture Land Battlespace Communications Purpose To develop an architecture for ADF deployable Communications Network Infrastructure, that will enable discrete capabilities in the Land battlespace environment. Land Battlespace Communications Architecture Purpose To provide supports for the continued development of both Foreseen and Unforeseen Capabilities of the Battlespace. To provide Standardised, Extensible, Robust, Infrastructure To Enable Progressive Acquisition and integration of suitable s incorporating Emerging Technologies 2
Land Battlespace Communications Architecture layers Business Reference Architecture Solutions Architecture s Architecture Physical (Product) Architecture Activity Hardware Capability s Product Business Services Software 3
Land Battlespace Communications Architectural Patterns 1. Infrastructure Layering 2. Land Communications Environment 3. Capability 4. Activity Patterns 5. Business Services Patterns 6. Patterns 7. Network Node Pattern 8. s Pattern 9. Example Application 4
Battlespace Communications (Land) Communications Network Layering AEWAC Battlespace Communications (Land) BCS(L) AIR Hornet JSF C-130 C-17 CHINOOK BLACKHAWK APOD/E MRH UHF Satellite ARH Artillery GBAMD UAV Infantry BN Infantry Coy Mechanised BDE HQ Infantry Coy SF WGS Satellite UAV Infantry Combat Engineer Coy Logistics Support Armoured CAV COALITION FFH LHD MARITIME FFG SUBMARINE APPLICATIONS COMMON WEB SERVICES OPERATING PICTURE IMAGERY SITUATIONAL MILIS AWARENESS PMKEYS MILITARY MESSAGING BMS TELEMEDICINE BMS-F DTCS BMS-C2 BMS-AD BMS-EW DLAN NBN PSTN INMARSAT NETWORK (Enablers) IRIDIUM THEATRE BROADCAST BTN TCN CYBER SECURITY CROSS DOMAIN DATA EXCHANGE SIE DTCN DRN DSN NIPRNET BCS(M) NGD SIPRNET LINK16 VMF JREAP LINK11 TADIL LINK22 LINE COMMUNICATIONS PRE HC-TDRE WGS BASE RADIO RADIO RELAY TROPOSCATTER SDR HF VHF UHF UHF TACSAT CNR SPECTRUM MANAGEMENT COALITION INTEROPERABILITY SCA 4.0 MANET IPV4 IPV6 STANDARDS PROTOCOLS SINCGARS ANW2 SRW WNW APCO-25 ARCHITECTURE INTEGRATION AND TEST FACILITY 5
Battlespace Communications (Land) Land Communications Environment EN 05.07 Maritime Support EN 05.08 Air Support ON 05.02 BSG ON 05.01 FSG ON 05.04 Airfield Support ON 05.12 Formation Node EN 05.14 Coalition EN 05.07 Maritime Support ON 05.05 BGHQ ON 05.03 HQ JTF EN 05.15 Civilian Support EN 05.08 Air Support ON 05.06 Artillery Node ON 05.17 Force Node ON 05.16 Battlespace (Infromation Exchange) Hub ON 05.09 Sensor Node ON 05.10 CP Node ON 05.11 LO Node ON 05.14 Soldier ON 05.13 Unit Node 6
Operations Functions Command & Control Communications Battlespace Awareness Joint Fires & Effects Force Projection Lift Logistics National Support Combat Support Capability Enablers Functions Operations Cyber Operations Special Operations Strategic Strike Air Control Population Centric Operations Sea Control Sea Denial Land Combat 7
Activity Patterns OA 11.1 Simulation Planning Observe Orient Decide Plan OA 11.2 Simulation Configuration Execute Review OA 11.2.1 Obtain/ OA 11.1.1 Simulation Military Configure Simulation OA 11.3.1 Operate Stakeholder Engagement Assets Simulation OA 11.4.1 Plan AAR Mission Needs Appreciation Mission Plan Execute Mission Mission Results Review Business Mission Process Process OA 11.1.2 Develop Simulation Scenarios OA 11.2.2 Engage/Brief Simulation Participants Act OA 11.3 Conduct Simulation OA 11.3.2 Observe Simulation OA 11.4After Action Review Observe OA 11.4.2 Prepare for AAR Plan Review Execute Results Review OA 11.4.3 Conduct AAR OA 11.4.4 Report on AAR 8
Business Services Patterns Example Communications and Computers Support Services SS11 Communications and Computers Support Services SS11-01 Customer Services SS11-02 Deployed Support Services SS11-03 Productivity Services SS11-04 Configuration SS11-05 Deployment Logistic Services SS11-06 Intelligence Surveillamce and Reconnaissance Service SS11-01-01 Customer Relationship SS11-02-01 Network SS11-02-05 Collaboration Services SS11-03-01 Authoring SS11-04-01 Repository Services SS11-05-01 Battlespace Training SS11-01-02 Customer Preferences SS11-02-02 Security SS11-02-06 Problem Reporting and Services SS11-03-02 Collaborative Sharing SS11-04-02 Product Lifecycle Service SS11-05-02 Pre- Deployment Activities SS11-01-03 Customer Initiated Assistance SS11-02-03 Deployed Bearer SS11-02-07 SS11-03-03 Grouping SS11-04-03 Asset SS11-02-04 Communications Services SS11-02-08 Throughlife Support SS11-03-04 Analysis Services SS11-02-09 Data Services 9
Patterns Logical Data Model - Example 00-33 Graphic 00-32 Audio 00-34 Video 00-35 Matrix can be can be can be 00-30 Data Form can be 00-31 Text can be is presented in originator recepient 00-01 Data has 00-02-01 Civilian Person is 00-02 Person has performs supports operateshas 00-10 Security Classification 00-02-02-03 Rank supports is 00-03-01-01 UAV has 00-02-02 Soldier is Part of 00-11 Security Clearance collects 00-03-01 Sensor is is has 00-02-02-04 Military Unit is assigned recepient originator 00-03 Equipment is is 00-02-02-02 Specialist Soldier 00-02-02-01 Commander 00-20 Role is 00-40 Configuration Item (CI) forms 00-21 Authority assigned transfers 00-03-02 Communication Equipment 00-03-02-01 Communication Network 10
Network Node Pattern (Place in the Network) Access Distribution Inter-Node Domain Black Routing Domain Domain Voice Radio Interface (RIS) Red Routing Voice Platform Interface (PIS) Radio Interface (RIS) Voice Node & Control Planning,, Monitoring, Control, Maintenance, Support 11
Network Node Pattern Communications Area Network Node Access Distribution Inter-Node Domain Black Routing Domain Domain Voice Radio Interface (RIS) Red Routing Voice Platform Interface (PIS) Radio Interface (RIS) Voice Node & Control Performed Locally or Remotely (Inter-Node Master-Slave Relationship) 12
Network Node Pattern Mounted Network Node Access Distribution Inter-Node Domain Black Routing Domain Domain Voice Radio Interface (RIS) Red Routing Voice Platform Interface (PIS) Radio Interface (RIS) Voice Node & Control Performed Locally or Remotely (Inter-Node Master-Slave Relationship) and / or Tactical Radio Specific (Influenced by JP2072 TCN Requirements Specification) 13
Network Node Pattern Dismounted Network Node Access Distribution Inter-Node Domain Black Routing Domain Domain Voice Radio Interface (RIS) Red Routing Voice Platform Interface (PIS) Radio Interface (RIS) Voice Node & Control Tactical Radio Specific (Influenced by JP2072 TCN Requirements Specification) 14
Pattern BCS(L) s Breakdown Structure Distribution Domain Node & Control SE01 Battlespace Communication (Land) SE01.01 Technology SE01.02 Communications Network SE01.03 Security SE01.04 Support SE01.05 Warfare Effects SE01.01.01 SE01.01.02 Knowledge SE01.02.01 SE01.02.02 Network Segmentation SE01.02.03 Network Host SE01.02.04 Network Client SE01.02.05 Network Planning & SE01.04.01 Governance Support SE01.04.02 Integrated Logistics Support SE01.04.03 Communications Support Centre SE01.04.04 Power SE01.01.01.01 Records SE01.01.01.02 Data SE01.01.02.01 Collaboration Support SE01.01.02.02 Library SE01.02.01.01 Line SE01.02.01.02 Radio SE01.02.01.03 Tactical Range Extension Inter-Node SE01.02.01.03.01 SE01.02.01.01.01 SE01.02.01.02.01 Electrical Line-of-Sight Aerial Range Extension SE01.02.02.01 Switching SE01.02.02.02 Routing SE01.02.03.01 Host Computing SE01.02.03.02 Host Storage SE01.02.04.01 Client Computing SE01.02.04.02 Client Storage SE01.02.05.01 Network Planning SE01.02.05.02 Network SE01.03.01 Border Protection SE01.03.02 Protection SE01.04.01.01 Governance SE01.04.01.02 Standardisation SE01.04.02.01 Operating Support SE01.04.02.02 Training Support SE01.04.03.01 Support and Maintenance SE01.04.03.02 Simulation SE01.04.05 Transportation SE01.04.06 Training SE01.01.01.03 Configuration SE01.01.01.04 Business Specific SE01.01.02.03 Decision Support/ Operational Analysis SE01.02.01.01.02 Optical SE01.02.01.02.02 Beyond Line-of- Sight SE01.02.01.03.02 Terrestrial Range Extension SE01.02.02.03 Gatewaying SE01.02.04.03 Client Capture SE01.02.04.04 Client Display SE01.03.03 Cyber Protection SE01.03.04 Identity Identification SE01.04.01.03 Engineering Development SE01.04.01.04 Acquisition Support SE01.04.02.03 Supply Support SE01.04.02.04 Engineering Support SE01.04.03.03 Certification SE01.04.03.04 Integration and Test SE01.04.07 Facilties SE01.03.05 Physical Protection SE01.04.01.05 Architecture Development SE01.04.02.05 Maintenance Support s External to the BCS(L) SE01.04.01.06 Capability Development SE01.04.02.06 Through Life Support SE01.04.01.07 Product Data 15
Application of Pattern to TCN 1 -Provides Link requests -Topology «implementation class» Networking Planning and Services +SS11.02.01 Network Control() +SS10.01.03 Network Planning() +SS11.02.06 Network Fault () +SS11.02.01.01.01 Network Administration() +SS11.02.01.01.02 Performance () -Provides Connection requests -Provides Analysed Faults and Alarms 1 1 1 * -Provides -Consumes * -Consumes -Consumes * -Consumes * * -Consumes -Topology +SS11.02.04.03.02 Networking and Routing() +SS11.02.04.03.02 Network Optimisation and Load Balancing() +SS11.02.04.03.02 Network Quality of Service() +SS11.02.04.03.02 Application Services() -Status «implementation class» Services +SS11.02.03 LOS() +SS11.02.03 BLOS() +SS11.02.03 Range Extension() -Provides management «implementation class» Networking Services 1 -Provides Service 1 -Status * -Consumes «implementation class» Communication Services +SS11.02.04.02 Data Distribution() +SS11.02.04.03.02 Data Exchange() +SS11.02.04.01 Integrated Voice/ Data() +SS11.02.04.01 Net Voice() +SS11.02.04.03.01 APLR() +SS11.02.04.04 FMV() -Provides 1 * -Consumes Performer -Provides Operating Support 1 -Fault and alarm data and statistics +SS11.02 Operating Support() +GS21 Engineering Support() +SS11.02 Maintenance Support() «implementation class» Support Services * -Consumes -Provides Connection Security 1 -Users and roles «implementation class» Security Services +SS11.02.02.01.03 Authentication() +SS11.02.02.01.03 Authorisation() +SS11.02.02.01.02 Data () +SS11.02.02.01.04 Non-Repudiation () +SS11.04 Configuration () * -Consumes 16
Achieved Provided a Business Reference Architecture that: Addresses the Mandated Defence Capability Enables & guides development of Solutions Architectures that deliver BCS(L) Communications Environment Enabled Capabilities such as; Situational Awareness Command and Control Developed a Model-Based Architecture based on: Business Services Patterns Logical Patterns Logical s Patterns Network Node Patterns Developing a s Architecture that: Supports phased acquisition Delivers Communications s, extendable by replication Based on Standard, Vendor independent Interfaces A Gap analysis has been developed between the Target Architecture and the Legacy Architecture (including that which is in Acquisition) 17
Future Development Solutions Architecture development Orchestration of Business Services to enable Development of Integrated Security Controls Development of an Integrated /Knowledge Environment Deployment and hosting of Business Applications Plug and Play of User Hardware and Software Development of Governance 18