3G G Mobile Services Sun Park spark@sktelecom.com R&D Center SK Telecom 1
Contents! Emergence of 3G Mobile! What is 3G Mobile?! 3G Services! 3G System & Terminals! Current Issues 2
Emergence of 3G Mobile Users Rapid increase of mobile population Concentration of population in specific areas Getting more familiar with PC and multimedia High productivity requires working, shopping, banking and Internet access Expect wire-line quality and global roaming 3
Emergence of 3G Mobile Service Demands for high quality voice and fast data What to get is more important than How to access Internet is the global infrastructure for communication and commerce Current wireless access can not afford internet Killer application services not clearly defined yet 4
Emergence of 3G Mobile Market Rapid increase in number of subscribers Increased competition More competition for operators, more options for users Market goes to truly global Convergence of different networks Diversification of user base 5
What is 3G Mobile? Third generation (3G) mobile service Aims to unify the diverse systems Called IMT-2000 Service up to the rate of 2,000 Kbps Service provided at round the year 2,000 Service at 2,000 MHz band 6
3G for Multimedia Services Service Level Multimedia Voice & data 2.5G 3G UMTS/IMT-2000 2002 Digital Voice 2G Digital 1995 /1998 Analog Voice 1G Analog 1986 1992/1996 Local National International Coverage Global 7
Mobile Services Roadmap 2G 2.5G 95-A 95-B 3G G3G 8/13 Kbps QCELP/EVRC SMS/VMS/IN Circuit/packet data service GSM 115.2 Kbps Location service Improved capacity Improved call quality GPRS cdma2000 1x Doubled capacity 307 Kbps Improved coverage Doubled standby time Full IMT-2000 service ~ 2 Mbps UMTS 1997.10 1999.9 2001.12 2002.5 8
3G Hierarchical Systems Zone4 : Global Satellite Zone3: Suburban "Macro cell" Zone2 Neighborhood Zone1 In-building "Pico cell" "Micro cell" Integration with the Fixed Network 9
Frequency Allocation 60 MHz each for Up & Down ITU 1885 FPLMTS FPLMTS * MSS MSS * Region 2 * MSS MSS 1930 1980 2010 2025 2110 2120 2170 2200 MHz JAPAN 1885 PHS 1895 1918.8 FPLMTS MSS 2025 2110 FPLMTS MSS 2200 MHz EUROPE U.S.A. 1880 DECT FPLMTS MSS FPLMTS FPLMTS MSS 1900 1996 2010 2025 2110 2186 2200 1850 1910 1930 1990 * unlicenced * PCS PCS PCS Broadcast Auxiliary Reserve Reserve MHz 2110 2150 2160 2200 MHz KOREA 1750 PCS 1780 PCS 1840 1870 1885 FPLMTS 2025 2110 FPLMTS 2200 MHz 10
3G Services Objectives Increased capacity and speed for Mobile Multimedia Better spectrum efficiency Provide global roaming service Backward compatible with 2G & 2.5G 11
Bit Rates of Services Fixed Dial-up modem : < 56.6 Kbps ISDN : < 128 Kbps Cable : < 6 Mbps ADSL : < 8 Mbps Mobile 2 G : 8 or 13 Kbps 2.5 G : 115 Kbps 3 G : 144 Kbps / 384 Kbps / 2 Mbps 12
Information and Compression Information Voice : 64 Kbps Music : 1.2 Mbps FAX : ~ 1 Mbps Image : ~ 10 Mbits Video : ~ 1,000 Mbps Compression Voice : 4 ~ 16 Kbps Music : 40 ~ 128 Kbps FAX : ~ 100 Kbps Image : ~ 500 Kbps Video : 1.5 ~ 20 Mbps 13
Required Bit Rates for Services Video Image Voive & Data Voice Mobile Phone 0.008~0.016 3G HDTV 30 TV 4 Video 1.5 Music 0.256 Message Pager 0.0012~0.002 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 100Mbps 14
3G is Excellent for Text TEXT 21,072 bits 8 Kbps : 2.6 sec 33.6 Kbps : 0.6 sec 64 Kbps : 0.3 sec 384 Kbps : 0.05 sec 2 Mbps : 0.01 sec 15
3G is Excellent for Graphics Graphics 543,568 bits 8 Kbps : 68 sec 33.6 Kbps : 16 sec 64 Kbps : 8 sec 384 Kbps : 1.5 sec 2 Mbps : 0.3 sec Format = gif 16
3G is Good for Web Web Page 880 Kbits 8 Kbps : ~ 110 sec 33.6 Kbps : ~ 26 sec 64 Kbps: ~ 14 sec 384 Kbps: ~ 2.3 sec 2 Mbps: ~ 0.4 sec Format = html 17
3G is Applicable to Music Music Files 34,461,544 bits @128 Kbps Format = mp3 8 Kbps : 72 min 33.6 Kbps : 17 min 64 Kbps : 9 min 384 Kbps : 1.5 min 2 Mbps : 17 sec 18
3G is Not Yet for Large Screen Video Video 334,247,008 bits @1.5 Mbps 8 Kbps : 11.5 h 33.6 Kbps : 2.7 h 64 Kbps : 87 min 384 Kbps : 15 min 2 Mbps : 3 min Format = mpeg 19
3G Image Quality is Good 20
3G Characteristics Mobility Terminal mobility Global roaming : common frequency band & protocol Personal mobility User Identification Module (UIM) Service Mobility Expand service area via home network Communication options Bandwidth on demand Asymmetric traffic Multiple calls Choice of Codecs 21
Expected Services Mail " E-mail " Video Mail Wireline " Internet " ISDN " Credit Card Auth. Interactive " Video Phone " Video Conference Retrieval " VOD " IOD " Home Shopping Distribution " Weather" Traffic Info "News Location Remote " Emergency Call " Security " Vehicle Management " Telemetry 22
3G Terminals Multi-band / multi-mode operation Smart MMI Intelligence in terminals Intelligent but simple user interface Powerful contents processing Efficient media compression techniques Operating systems for wireless devices Long-life batteries and alternative power sources 23
Functionality of 3G Terminals Calculator/organizer Computer Mobile phone 24
Form Factors of 3G Terminals 25
OHG Framework FDD DS FDD MC TDD Flexible Connection Between RTT and Core Net. Based On Operator Evolved GSM-MAP Evolved ANSI-41 NNI 26
Consideration for 3G Standard Operators Users! " 27
Type Network Air Remarks Option 1 ANSI-41 MC Use of 2G investment Limited roaming Option 2 ANSI-41 DS Limited use of 2G investment Roaming by NNI/IWF Option 3 GSM DS New network investment Roaming by NNI 28
ANSI-41 Network + DS CAI Radio Access Network Wideband CDMA 3G DS BTS BSC ANSI- 634 Core Network MSC HLR/VLR IN/AuC ANSI-41 Data Network Existing 2G IS-95 BTS BSC ANSI- 634 ANSI-41 MSC ANSI-41 HLR/VLR IN/AuC ANSI-41 PDSN IWF Internet 29
Investment Services! "! 30
Current Issues Standardization 3GPP vs. 3GPP2 (Partnership Project) 3GPP getting more prevail Interface with IS-41 signaling? Number of service providers 3 license tickets via proposal evaluation Numbering plan Presentation & delivery protocols HTML, WML, XML, Core network : ATM vs. IP 31