NJW4120. Lithium-ion Battery Charger Controller IC with Timer

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Lithium-ion Battery r Controller IC with Timer GENERAL DESCRIPTI NJW4120 is a 1-cell and 2-cell lithium ion battery charge control IC with a built-in AC-DC secondary side control feature. Using a photocoupler to directly feed back optimum charging voltage and current information to the primary side, it increases energy efficiency, makes possible a smaller charger, and conserves energy. Charging current can be freely set and therefore it is possible to optimize charging according to battery capacity. As safety features it has over voltage, over discharge, temperature detection, and a charge over timer. Also, the adaptor and the charge control circuit are mounted on one chip. PACKAGE OUTLINE NJW4120M NJW412 FEATURES Control Feedback by Photocoupler Adjustable Voltage Adjustable Pre- and Full Current Temperature Monitor Over Timer Internal Re- function Delay timers and Hysteresis inputs for high noise immunity Over Discharge Battery Detect Over Voltage Protection Bi-CMOS Technology Package Outline PIN CFIGURATI NJW4120M : DMP20 NJW412 : SSOP20 P-CHG 1 20 Q-CHG NFB 2 19 CS1 TX-SW 3 18 CS2 GND 4 17 VS PC 5 16 VREF ADP 6 15 V + 7 14 TDET 8 13 TH C1 9 12 TL C2 10 11 CHG-SW NJW4120M NJW412-1 -

ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (Ta=25 C) PARAMETER SYMBOL MAXIMUM RATINGS UNIT Operating Voltage V + +15 V C1 Pin Voltage V C1 +5 V C2 Pin Voltage V C2 +5 V TDET Pin Voltage V TDET +5 V TX-SW Pin Output Current I SINK-SW 50 ma PC Pin Output Current I SINK-PC 50 ma Pin Output Current I SINK-G 20 ma Pin Output Current I SINK-R 20 ma Power Dissipation P D DMP20 :300 SSOP20 :300 mw Operating Temperature Range T opr -20~+85 C Storage Temperature Range T stg -40~+125 C ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (V + =5V, Ta=25 C) PARAMETER SYMBOL TEST CDITI MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT General Characteristics Operating Voltage V OP 2.7 14 V Operating Current I CC CHG-SW: OPEN 2 3 ma Under Voltage Lockout Block Threshold Voltage V T- 2.2 2.3 2.4 V Threshold Voltage V T- 2.0 2.1 2.2 V Hysteresis Voltage V HYS 100 200 300 mv Reference Voltage Block Reference Voltage V REF I REF =0mA 1.228 1.24 1.253 V Load Regulation V REF I REF =0mA~1mA 10 mv Voltage Block Quick Voltage V Q-CHG VS: L H V BAT x 0.71 V BAT V BAT x 0.73 V BAT V BAT x 0.75 Re- Voltage V R-CHG VS: H L x 0.94 x 0.95 x 0.96 V Over Voltage Voltage V OV VS: L H V BAT V BAT V BAT x 1.015 x 1.025 x 1.035 V Control Block Reference Voltage V REF-CV VS Pin 2.08 2.1 2.12 V Adaptor Control Block Reference Voltage V REF-ADP 1.228 1.24 1.253 V VS Pin Input Bias Current I VS VS=2.1V 50 500 na Battery Connected Voltage V T-TDET TDET Pin 1.15 V Low Voltage (2mA ) Block Current I CHG1 VS=1V 1 2 3 ma V Low Voltage Voltage V LV VS: L H BAT V BAT V BAT V x 0.505 x 0.525 x 0.545 V BAT V - 2 -

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (V + =5V, Ta=25 C) PARAMETER SYMBOL TEST CDITI MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT Current Block Pre- /Quick Block Voltage Gain A V1 CS1=3.8V, CS2=3.6V 11.5 12 12.5 db Full Voltage V F CS2=4.2V, VS=2.1V 8 12 16 mv CS1 Pin Input Bias Current I CS1 CS1=4.2V 10 500 na CS2 Pin Input Bias Current I CS2 CS2=4.2V 10 500 na Photocoupler Out Block Photocoupler Out Saturation Voltage V OL-PC I SINK=20mA 0.2 0.5 V PC Pin Leak Current I LEAK-PC V + =14V 1 µa TX-SW Out Block TX-SW Out Saturation Voltage V OL-SW I SINK=20mA 0.2 0.5 V TX-SW Pin Leak Current I LEAK-SW V + =14V 1 µa LED Out Block Pin Saturation Voltage V OL-G I SINK=10mA 0.2 0.5 V Pin Leak Current I LEAK-G V + =14V 1 µa Pin Saturation Voltage V OL-R I SINK=10mA 0.2 0.5 V Pin Leak Current I LEAK-R V + =14V 1 µa Timer Block OSC1 Timer Error Time T1 C1=C2=0.01µF external -10 +10 % OSC2 Timer Error Time T2 Not including external deviation -10 +10 % CHG-SW Block Threshold Voltage V SW- 0.25 V Threshold Voltage V SW- 1 V Pull-up Resistance R PULL-UP 300 500 700 kω - 3 -

TYPICAL APPLICATI Input Adaptor Output V REF R A1 PC R P1 R Q1 R A2 R P2 R Q2 V + PC ADP NFB P-CHG Q-CHG CVCC- VREF1 Pre- Control Quick Control CVCC- 12dB TX-SW CS1 Rcs V REF VREF1 Reference Voltage 1 1.24V CVCC- CS2 VREF2 Reference Voltage 2 2.1V CVCC- VREF2 VS R B1 R B2 GND C1 OSC 1 CVCC- CS1 pin Pre- Timer Quick/ Pre- / 2mA CLK Start/Stop Time Out Battery Voltage Full Quick Re- Over Voltage Low Voltage 6dB VBAT x 0.73 VBAT x 0.95 VBAT x 1.025 VBAT x 0.525 1-cell: R B1 = R B2 2-cell: R B1 = 3xR B2 V REF C2 OSC 2 Full Timer Start/Stop Time Out - Low Temperature High Temperature TDET TH TL V + Battery Connected Control Logic RPULL-UP UVLO V + Lithium Ion Battery GND CHG-SW - 4 -

PIN CFIGULATI Pin No. Pin Name Function 1 P-CHG Pre- Current Setting 2 NFB Current-Regulation-Loop Compensation 3 TX-SW Switch Transistor connection 4 GND GND 5 PC Photocoupler connection for the first side feedback 6 ADP Adaptor Control Voltage Setting 7 LED Output 8 LED Output 9 C1 Pre- Timer, 2mA Timer, LED Blinking Cycle, Delay Time Setting 10 C2 Quick Timer Setting 11 CHG-SW / Control 12 TL Batteries Thermal (High Temperature) Setting 13 TH Batteries Thermal (Low Temperature) Setting 14 TDET Battery Temperature, Battery Connected 15 V + Operating Voltage 16 VREF Reference Voltage Output 17 VS Battery Voltage 18 CS2 Current 2 19 CS1 Current 1 20 Q-CHG Quick Current Setting CHARGE VOLTAGE / CURRENT for RESISTANCE SETTING Parameter Calculation formula Examples of calculation R A1 + RA2 Adaptor Output Voltage V ADP = x V REF-ADP (1.24V) RA2 5. 1 R B1 + RB2 Control Voltage V BAT = x V REF-CV (2.1V) RB2 4.2V 8.4V Low Voltage Voltage V BAT x 0.525 2.21V 4.41V Quick Start Voltage V BAT x 0.73 3.07 V 6.13 V Re- Voltage V BAT x 0.95 3.99 V 7.98 V Over Voltage Voltage V BAT x 1.025 4.305 V 8.61 V RP2 I P-CHG = ( x V REF (1.24V) / 4) / R CS Pre- Current RP1 + RP2 100mA (at. R P1 :232kΩ, R P2 :16kΩ, R CS =0.2Ω) RQ2 I Q-CHG = ( x V REF (1.24V) / 4) / R CS Quick Current RQ1 + RQ2 750mA (at. R Q1 :128kΩ, R Q2 :120kΩ, R CS =0.2Ω) Full Current I F-CHG = (96mV / 8) / R CS (at. R CS =0.2Ω) 60mA - 5 -

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS Reference Voltage V REF-CV (V) 2.12 2.11 2.1 2.09 Control Block Reference Voltage v.s Temperature (V + =5V, VS Pin) 2.08-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 Ambient Temperature Ta ( o C) Adoptor Control Block Reference Voltage V (V) REF-ADP Adoptor Control Block Reference Voltage vs. Temperature (V + =5V) 1.25 1.245 1.24 1.235 1.23-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 Ambient Temperature Ta ( o C) Reference Voltage V REF (V) 1.25 1.245 1.24 1.235 Reference Voltage vs. Temperature (V + =5V, I REF =0mA) 1.23-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 Ambient Temperature Ta ( o C) Pre-/Quick Block Voltage Gain A V1 (db) Pre-/Quick Block Voltage Gain vs. Temperature (V + =5V, CS1=3.8V, CS2=3.6V) 12.6 12.4 12.2 12 11.8 11.6 11.4-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 Ambient Temperature Ta ( o C) 0.8 CHG-SW Block Threshold Voltage vs. Temperature (V + =5V) 3 Operating Current vs. Temperature (V + =5V, CHG-SW:OPEN) Threshold Voltage (V) 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 V SW_ V SW_ 0.2-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 Ambient Temperature Ta ( o C) Operating Current I CC (ma) 2.5 2 1.5 1 0.5 0-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 Ambient Temperature Ta ( o C) - 6 -

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS TX-SW,PC Pin Saturation Voltage vs. Sink Current Saturation Voltage V OL-CNT (V) (V + =5V, Ta=25 o C) 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 TX-SW 0.1 PC 0 0 10 20 30 40 50 Sink Current I (ma) SINK Saturation Voltage V OL (V) LED Pin Saturation Voltage vs. Sink Current (V + =5V, Ta=25 o C) 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0 0 5 10 15 20 Sink Current I SINK (ma) Oscillation Cycle OSC1, OSC2 (ms) 100 Oscillation Cycle vs. Capacitance (V + =5V, Ta=25 o C) 10 1 0.001 0.01 0.1 Capacitance C1, C2 (µf) Oscillation Cycle OSC1, OSC2 (ms) 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 Oscillation Cycle vs. Temperature (V + =5V, C1=C2=0.01µF) 6-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 Ambient Temperature Ta ( o C) - 7 -

Feature Description 1. Photocoupler Feedback Unit (PC pin, CHG-SW pin, TX-SW pin) NJW4120 feeds back voltage and current information that are required for battery charging via a photocoupler to the primary side of the AC/DC converter, and controls AC/DC converter output. No special method is required if the primary side of the AC/DC converter that is being controlled (whether self excited or externally excited) has circuitry that takes into account the range of output voltage and current that is required for charge control. It also incorporates an adaptor output mode, and extraction of any constant voltage output is possible. The following will switch between charge control and adaptor output. CHG-SW pin, and TDET pin battery set detection are both on: control mode Either CHG-SW pin, or TDET pin battery set detection is off: Adaptor output mode However, if charging is prohibited due to over voltage detection, temperature detection, or the charge over timer, or when there is 2mA of charge, the system will move to adaptor mode. The unit that controls feedback to the photocoupler consists of the ADP voltage control, charge voltage control, and charge current control amps. Each amp controls the photocoupler drive transistor via an OR circuit (Figure 1). Adaptor output To AC/DC converter primary side control R A1 PC R A2 PC ADP NFB TX-SW CVCC- SW transistor ADP voltage control CVCC- VREF1 (1.24V) To current detection 12dB amp CVCC- L H To P-CHG pin To Q-CHG pin Current control To VS pin CVCC- VREF2 (2.1V) voltage control Pre/Quick charge switch Figure 1 : Photocoupler Feedback Unit and SW Transistor - 8 -

Feature Description (Continued) Amp control and control of the SW transistor connected to the TX-SW pin are not the same in adapter output mode and charge control mode. 1-1. Adapter output mode (ADP pin) In adapter output mode, each of the circuits in the control unit will be in the following state. ADP voltage control amp voltage control amp current control amp SW transistor To set the adapter output voltage, use the ADP pin's external resistors R A1, and R A2 and the following formula. R A1 + R V ADP = RA2 A2 x V REF-ADP (1.24V) In adapter output mode the SW transistor connected to the TX-SW pin will turn, and charge to the battery will be cut off. For this reason, take adapter output voltage from a power supply line that comes before the SW transistor. 1-2. control mode In the case of pre-charge and quick charge each of the circuits in the control unit will be in the following state. ADP voltage control amp voltage control amp current control amp SW transistor However, when there is 2mA of charge, the system will operate in adapter output mode (SW transistor ). The SW transistor turns, and battery charging will be performed. voltage and charge current operations are described in "2. Voltage Block", and "3. Current Block". - 9 -

2. Voltage Block (VS pin) The VS pin determines charge voltage, low voltage, over voltage, and re-charge voltage. Battery voltage conditions are constantly monitored. (Figure 2) 2-1. Voltage (VS pin) voltage V BAT is set using the VS pin external resistors R B1 and R B2 and the following equation: R B1 + RB2 V BAT = x V REF-CV (2.1V) RB2 Using the following settings makes it easy to support applications for one or two cells: for one cell, R B1 = R B2 ; for two cells, R B1 =3 x R B2. If you use a high resistance, the VS pin's bias current will cause incorrect values. Use as low a resistance as possible. To OR Circuit Control Block Battery Voltage Voltage Control Amp CVCC- VREF2 Quick Recharge Over Voltage VBAT x 0.73 VBAT x 0.95 VBAT x 1.025 VS R B1 R B2 1-cell: R B1 = R B2 2-cell: R B1 = 3xR B2 To 2-2. Overcharge Block (VS pin) The overcharge detection block stops charging when a high voltage is detected at the VS pin. The overcharge detection voltage is obtained with the following equation: Low Voltage VBAT x 0.525 Figure 2. Voltage Block Configuration V OV =V BAT 1.025 (typ.) When overcharge is detected, charging is prohibited and blinks. After that, charge will continue to be prohibited, even after battery voltage drops to a normal value. Turning the power off to release UVLO, battery connection detection, or CHG-SW switching will enable the charge sequence to restart. 2-3. Low Voltage (2mA charge) Block (VS pin, CS1 pin) The low voltage detection block detects an over-discharged battery, or an open battery caused by the battery protection circuit or the like. This will determine a 2mA charge prior to pre-charging. The low voltage detection voltage is obtained with the following equation: V LV =V BAT 0.525 (typ.) During a 2mA charge, the block monitors battery voltage recovery while a steady 2mA current is output from the CS1 pin. (Figure 3) If voltage does not recover within a prescribed time, the timer will prohibit 2mA charging. Turning the power off to release UVLO, battery connection detection, or CHG-SW switching will enable the charge sequence to restart. 2mA Control Block To Current Control Amp Low Voltage VBAT x 0.525 12dB CS1 CS2 VS 2mA Current Figure 3. 2mA Charging Block R B1 R B2 Rcs To Output 2-4. Re- (VS pin) When a fully charged battery is left for a long period of time, voltage will drop due to self-discharge. The re-charge detection block detects a drop in voltage and re-charges the battery. The re-charge detection voltage is obtained with the following equation. V R-CHG =V BAT 0.95 (typ.) - 10 -

FEATURE DESCRIPTI (CTINUED) 3. Current Block (CS1 pin, CS2 pin) A current detection resistor R CS is inserted between pin CS1 and pin CS2 to monitor battery charge current. The input voltage between pin CS1 and pin CS2 is amplified by the 12dB current detection amp and fed back to the charge current control amp. (Figure 4) 3-1. Pre- Current, Quick Current (P-CHG pin, Q-CHG pin) This will switch between charging with pre-charge current or quick charge current according to the level of the battery voltage V BAT that is input from the VS pin. V BAT x 0.525 to V BAT x 0.73 V BAT x 0.73 to V BAT Pre-charge control Quick charge control Pre-charge and quick charge current values are determined by the P-CHG pin and the Q-CHG pin voltage settings. Settings are made according to the following formulae. Pre- Current Value PC R P1 R Q1 V REF I P-CHG = ( R RP2 P1 + RP2 x V REF (1.24V) / 4) / R CS NFB P-CHG R P2 R Q2 Q-CHG Quick Current Value I Q-CHG = ( R RQ2 Q1 + RQ2 x V REF (1.24V) / 4) / R CS To OR Circuit Current Control Amp Pre- Current Setting Quick Current Setting 12dB CS1 Rcs 3-2. Full (F-CHG pin) termination is determined by a set full charge current I F-CHG., which is determined by a voltage setting on the F-CHG pin. I F-CHG = (96mV/ 8) / R CS When charging is terminated, turns on, and the sequence moves to the re-charge detection operation. CVCC- Quick/ Pre- Control Block To Voltage Control Amp Switch Pre/Quick Current Full Quick 6dB VBAT x 0.73 CS2 VS R B1 R B2 To Output Figure 4. Block for Controlling Pre-, Quick, and Block for Detecting Full. - 11 -

FEATURE DESCRIPTI (CTINUED) 4. Temperature Block, Battery Connected Block (TDET pin, TH pin, TL pin) The charge temperature range is set with the TL pin (high temperature) and the TH pin (low temperature). The threshold voltage for the temperature detection comparator is set with the external resistors R THL, R TH, R TL. Therefore, you can select any type of thermistor (NTC) and any charge temperature range (Figure 5). The TL pin and the TH pin are set to go to the potential states shown below for fluctuations in TDET voltage. V TL (high temperature) < V TDET (charge Temperature) < V TH (low temperature) Pin voltages are obtained from the following formulae. V REF TDET pin (thermistor setting) RT V TDET = V R + R TDET T REF(1.24V) TH pin (low temperature setting) RTH + RTL V TH = V R + R + R THL TH TL pin (high temperature setting) RTL V TL = V R + R + R THL TH TL TL REF(1.24V) REF(1.24V) - To CHG-SW Low Temperature High Temperature Battery Connected V T-TDET=1.15V To UVLO TDET TH TL R THL RTDET R TH R TL Figure 5 Temperature Block R T Lithium Ion Battery When the detected temperature goes out of the range of the set values, charging stops, and and turn off. After temperature is restored, charging recommences in line with battery voltage status. The TDET pin is also used for the battery-connected detection feature. The battery-connected detection feature determines that a battery is connected if TDET pin voltage is no greater than 1.15V(typ.), and commences charging. - 12 -

FEATURE DESCRIPTI (CTINUED) 5. Delay Circuits (each detection block) Each detection block has a delay circuit and extra features for preventing malfunction due to noise or excess signals. Table 1 Delay Circuits and Extra Features. Block Delay Circuit Extra Feature Low Voltage Malfunction Prevention Circuit Hysteresis CHG-SW Hysteresis Battery Connected Hysteresis Delay I Temperature Hysteresis Full Re- Low Voltage Hysteresis Over Voltage Latch Quick Delay II Hysteresis The delay circuit block receives a signal from the timer circuit to fix a delay time. For details on the relationship between the delay time and capacitors see 6. Timer Circuit Block. 6. Timer Circuit Block (C1 pin, C2 pin) OSC1 is used for the timer that is used for pre-charge, 2mA charge and the like. OSC2 is used for the quick charge timer. You can change the time of the timers with external capacitors. Tables 2, 3 show the relationship between capacitance and time. Table 2 C1, C2 Oscillation Cycle t Capacitance (C1, C2) 4700pF 0.01µF 0.022µF 0.047µF Oscillation Cycle (OSC1, OSC2) t = 4.7ms t = 10ms t = 22ms t = 47ms Table 3 Timer Time Block Name Parameter Calculation Examples Formula 2mA Timer tx2 10 10.2s Pre- Timer tx2 17 22min. Pre- Timer LED R Blinking Cycle tx2 7 1.28s C1=0.01µF Delay I tx2 5 0.32s Delay II tx2 4 0.16s Quick Timer Quick Timer tx2 20 2hours 55 min. C2=0.01µF Use capacitors the have good temperature characteristics in the OSC block. Capacitor deviation will cause timer errors. - 13 -

FEATURE DESCRIPTI (CTINUED) In each charge mode if time-over occurs charging is prohibited and blinks. Turning the power off to release UVLO, battery connection detection, or CHG-SW switching will enable the charge sequence to restart. NJW4120 incorporates a test mode that shortens the timer block function's test time by 1/150,000. To operate in test mode set the TH pin voltage to a value no greater than that of the TL pin. In test mode, regardless of the external timing capacitors C1, C2, the internal timer clock frequency will operate in a range of approximately 200kHz to 300kHz. The following shows calculation values when the oscillating frequency is 250kHz (4µs cycle). Table 4. Timer Times in Test Mode. Block Name Parameter Calculation Example Formula (t = Appx. 4µs) 2mA Timer tx2 10 Appx. 4ms Pre- Timer tx2 17 Appx. 0.5s Pre- Timer LED R Blinking Cycle tx2 7 Appx. 0.5ms Delay I tx2 5 Appx. 0.13ms Delay II tx2 4 Appx. 64µs Quick Timer Quick Timer tx2 20 Appx. 4.2s When the TDET pin voltage is approximately 1.2V or greater, the pre-charge / quick charge timers operate normally. If you want to further reduce the test time, setting TDET pin voltage makes it possible to run each of the timer counters divided in half. When the TDET pin is approximately 0.3V or less, the first half of the counter is bypassed. When the voltage is approximately greater than 0.4V and less than 1.1V, the second half of the counter is bypassed. Table 5. Reduced Test Time Mode Parameter Calculation Formula Example (t =Appx. 4µs) Pre- Timer tx2 8, tx2 8 Appx. 1ms, Appx. 1ms Quick Timer tx2 9, tx2 10 Appx. 2ms, Appx. 4ms - 14 -

FEATURE DESCRIPTI (CTINUED) 7. Reference Voltage Block (VREF pin) This block generates 1.24V and 4.2V reference voltages. The VREF pin outputs 1.24V. In addition to the IC internal reference voltage, this is also used as a reference voltage for charge current setting and temperature detection setting. It is not recommended to connect a capacitor to VREF pin. It will take a long time to start-up of reference voltage when a capacitor is connected to VREF pin. Therefore, it may cause malfunction of logic, charge voltage and charge current circuit. 8. Power Block, Under Voltage Lockout Circuit (UVLO) Block (V + pin, GND pin) An integrated Under Voltage Lockout circuit prevents IC malfunction when power is turned on or off. This circuit incorporates a 200mV hysteresis width to prevent chattering. As required, insert a bypass capacitor near the IC's V + pin when there is power line noise or when wires are long. 9. LED Block ( pin, pin) The 2 LEDs can indicate charge status. (Figure 6) The LED drive circuit is an open collector output configuration. Therefore, it is easy to set a constant LED drive current with resistance values. The expression for setting the current that flows through the LEDs is shown below. I (Vcc - V F-LED - V OL-G ) / R LED or I (Vcc - V F-LED - V OL-R ) / R LED ILED Input RLED VF-LED Figure 6. LED Drive Circuit - 15 -

FLOW CHART Start Check Adapter Voltage V + >2.3V Check Battery Connection CHG-SW Pin=GND Check Battery Connection V TDET<1.15V Check Battery Temp. V TL<V TDET<V TH Check Battery Voltage V BAT<V OV Check Voltage V BAT>V Q-CHG Abnormal Charging Prohibited : : TX-SW: Adaptor voltage, Battery connection, Battery Temp. and Battery voltage are monitored during charging. Quick Timer Start Pre- Timer Start Quick Start : : TX-SW: : : 2mA : Time Out Check Full I BAT<I F-CHG Complete : : TX-SW: Check Battery Voltage V BAT<V R-CHG Abnormal Charging Prohibited : : / TX-SW: When charging is prohibited, one of the following action resumes the charging; Unplug and plug power supply Remove and set batteries -SW / Time Out Check Battery Voltage V BAT>V LV Pre- Start 2mA: TX-SW: Time Out Battery Battery Voltage V BAT>V Q-CHG - 16 -

TIMING CHART Control Mode Adaptor Output Mode Adaptor Voltage Control Voltage Re- Detecting Voltage Battery Voltage Quick Detecting Voltage Pre- Quick Constant Voltage Full Re- Quick Current Current Pre- Current Full Current TX-SW CHG-SW The timing chart at the time of protection circuit operation In addition to a charge timing chart, a protection circuit with a built-in IC operates according to the state and circumference environment of a battery. The timing chart when various protection circuits operate is as follows. Pre-charge time out Quick charge time out Adaptor Voltage Adaptor Voltage Battery Voltage Quick charge detecting voltage Voltage Battery Voltage Current Pre-charge 22min* Current 60mA* Quick charge 3h* Full charge detection TX-SW TX-SW CHG-SW CHG-SW / 1.28s* / C1=0.01µF C2=0.01µF - 17 -

The timing chart at the time of protection circuit operation (Continued) Over voltage battery (Return) Adaptor voltage Over voltage battery(abnormalities) Adaptor voltage voltage Battery voltage Battery voltage Low voltage Detecting voltage Current 2mA 2mAcharge 10s* Pre-charge Low voltage Detecting voltage Current 2mA 2mAcharge 10s* STOP TX-SW TX-SW CHG-SW CHG-SW / 1.28s* C1=0.01µF C1=0.01µF Over charge battery Adaptor Voltage Abnormalities in temperature Adaptor Voltage Battery Voltage Over charge detecting Battery Voltage Current STOP Current STOP TX-SW TX-SW CHG-SW CHG-SW / 1.28s* C1=0.01µF Temperature Detecting - 18 -

OPERATI MATRIX Parameter Adaptor Mode Quick Pre- 2mA Full Temperature Error Over Voltage Error Time OUT BLINKING BLINKING SW-Tr. Control Mode Adaptor Adaptor Adaptor Adaptor Adaptor Adaptor Adaptor Current - Q-CHG P-CHG 2mA - - - - Return - - - - Re- Auto Latch Latch Timer Stop Operate Operate Operate Stop Stop Stop - Temperature Detecting Disregard Operate Operate Operate Operate - Operate Operate Over Voltage Disregard Operate Operate Operate Operate Operate - Operate Detecting CHG-SW Stay Operate Operate Operate Operate Re-start Re-start Re-start Battery Setting Stay Operate Operate Operate Operate Re-start Re-start Re-start Full Detecting Disregard Operate Stop Disregard - Disregard Disregard Disregard Disregard: function is not reflected in control although it is operating. LED / PATTERN Parameter NJW4120 Adaptor Voltage Charging Full Charging Temperature Error Over Voltage Detecting BLINKING Time Out BLINKING - 19 -

MEMO [CAUTI] The specifications on this databook are only given for information, without any guarantee as regards either mistakes or omissions. The application circuits in this databook are described only to show representative usages of the product and not intended for the guarantee or permission of any right including the industrial rights. - 20 -