temp heat I/O A/C flow valve pump

temp flow I/O heat A/C valve pump

temp temp time flow I/O heat A/C valve pump

temp temp time flow I/O heat A/C valve pump 0110100101101110101101

temp temp time flow I/O heat A/C valve pump 01101001 0110100101101110101101

temp temp time flow I/O heat A/C valve pump 0110100101101110101101 01101001 0110101101

temp temp flow of information time flow I/O heat A/C valve pump 0110100101101110101101 01101001 0110101101

temp flow I/O heat A/C valve pump

M2M Communications, MTC: Enabling connected devices to exchange information autonomously without the manual assistance of humans.

temp flow I/O heat A/C valve pump

temp monitor temperature energy need flow I/O heat A/C valve pump

temp monitor temperature energy need get information from cloud, e.g. weather flow I/O heat A/C valve pump

temp monitor temperature energy need get information from cloud, e.g. weather flow I/O heat A/C valve block heater pump enable solar-thermal generator

temp monitor temperature energy need get information from cloud, e.g. weather flow I/O heat A/C valve pump block heater share with cloud, e.g. local temperature enable solar-thermal generator

IoT, IoE: of connected objects (= things) using M2M Communications and/or the internet to gather or share object-specific data, analyze & process data, drive actuators, influence objects etc. with the goal to improve safety, health, resource consumption, productivity, cost, comfort.

M2M MTC IoT IoE IIoT Machine-2-Machine (Communications) Machine Type Communication Internet of Things Internet of Everything Industrial Internet of Things

M2M MTC IoT IoE IIoT Machine-2-Machine (Communications) Autonomous communication among connected devices without need for manual assistance of humans Machine Type Communication Internet of Things of connected objects (= things) using M2MCommunications & the internet & smart processing Internet of Everything Industrial Internet of Things No precise definitions or sharp differentiation Terms are used with similar meaning in various contexts Using M2M / MTC and IoT interchangeably in what follows

~25 Billion Interconnected devices forecast in 2020 1 Transforming industries with innovative services and useful information 1 Source: Machina Research, February, 2014 Connected Home Automotive Smart Cities Retail Education Healthcare Industrial

Master/Slave Device Cloud Distributed Yesterday Today Tomorrow

Using a mix of Technologies C

Depends on function & market segment?? C???????

Which groups actually specify technology, which are just doing marketing & promotion? Which technologies are used / will be used in M2M/IoT? Which technologies are overlapping or complementing each other? WebSocket HTTP CoAP RTPS IoTDM OS-IoT LightweightM2M

temp pump I/O heat

Legacy Systems temp pump I/O heat

Legacy Systems temp pump I/O Short Range Wireless e.g. heat

Legacy Systems temp pump Short Range Wireless e.g. I/O heat Wireless LAN

Legacy Systems temp I/O pump Wireless WAN e.g. Short Range Wireless e.g. heat Wireless LAN GPRS, cdma2000 HSPA, LTE Upcoming: 5G

Legacy Systems temp I/O pump Wireless WAN e.g. Short Range Wireless e.g. heat Wireless LAN GPRS, cdma2000 HSPA, LTE Fixed s Internet Upcoming: 5G

OSI equivalent Applications Service Layer aka Service Platform Middleware Enablement Platform Protocols Custom IoT Applications CoAP RTPS DTLS / UDP LightweightM2M HTTP TLS / TCP WebSocket Industrial Non-IP Application Presentation Session Transport Access IP IEEE 802.1TSN Wired Link Physical

temp flow I/O heat A/C valve pump

temp flow I/O heat A/C valve pump LAN WWAN WAN

temp flow App App App App App App I/O heat A/C valve pump LAN WWAN WAN

temp flow App App App App App App I/O heat A/C valve pump MW MW LAN WWAN WAN

App App App App App App I/O heat A/C MW MW LAN WWAN WAN

App App App App App App I/O heat A/C MW MW Communication (s)

Doctor

Doctor WLAN WAN

App App App App App Doctor WLAN WAN

App App App App App Doctor MW MW WLAN WAN

App App App App App MW MW WLAN WAN

App App App App App MW MW Communication (s)

App App App App App App App I/O heat A/C MW MW LAN/WLAN WAN

App App App App App App App I/O heat A/C MW MW Communication (s)

App App App App App App MW MW MW Communication (s)

Application Layer App App App App App Service Layer CS CS CS Layer Communication (s) App: CS: Applications Common Services

onem2m Partnership

Global partnership initiative: Consolidate standardization of M2M/IoT functions Over 200 member organizations in onem2m Partner Type 1: ARIB, ATIS, CCSA, ETSI, TIA, TTA, TTC & TSDSI: All major Telecom SDOs around globe Members (e.g. companies) participate in onem2m via admitting Partner Type 1 IPR policy of admitting Partner Type 1 organization is binding for members Partner Type 1 organizations are committed to transpose specifications into standards Partner Type 2: BBF, CEN/CENELEC, New Generation M2M Consortium, OMA, Global Platform Fora/Associations/Consortia participate & contribute in onem2m with compatible IPR regime Milestones Created in 2012 Published Rel-1 in 01/2015, Rel-2 in 08/2016 Rel-3 to be completed by Q1/2018 4 interop test events so far

onem2m: Standard for M2M / IoT Energy Home Assets ehealth Simple APIs & Standardized Interfaces Service Layer Data Processing Resources & Transport Protocols & Communication HW Communication (s) Horizontal layer of functions commonly needed across different market segments / not segment-specific Similar to generic versus use case-specific computer/os in early times of computers Standard for a middleware platform Sits between applications and processing/communication HW On sensors, actors, gateways, cloud Authentication/authorization/encryption Connects producers/consumers securely Hides complexity of NW usage from apps Controls when communication happens Increases efficiency of data transport Stores and shares data Supports access control Notifies about events Talks to groups of things Manages devices on large scale

: : Application Entity Common Services Entity Infrastructure Node Middle Node Middle Node Application Dedicated Node Application Dedicated Node Middle Node Application Dedicated Node Application Service Node

Resources = State Information Infrastructure Node Middle Node Middle Node Application Dedicated Node Application Dedicated Node Middle Node Application Dedicated Node Application Service Node Door Lock

Infrastructure Node Update Lock Status to Open Middle Node Middle Node Application Dedicated Node Application Dedicated Node Middle Node Application Dedicated Node Application Service Node Door Lock

Infrastructure Node Update Lock Status to Open Middle Node Middle Node Application Dedicated Node Application Dedicated Node Middle Node Application Dedicated Node Application Service Node Door Lock Check Authorization: OK => Door Lock is open

Update Lock Status to Close Infrastructure Node Middle Node Middle Node Application Dedicated Node Application Dedicated Node Middle Node Application Dedicated Node Application Service Node Door Lock

Update Lock Status to Close Infrastructure Node Middle Node Middle Node Application Dedicated Node Application Dedicated Node Middle Node Application Dedicated Node Application Service Node Door Lock Check Authorization: Not OK => Door Lock remains open

Efficient Data Sharing GPS Engine etc. Local Connectivity V2I Gateway Home WLAN [Manufacturer] Infrastructure Telematics Manuf. Owner CAN Geo-data Insurance 69

Efficient Data Sharing At Home: In Owner s WLAN Coverage GPS Engine etc. Local Connectivity V2I Gateway Home WLAN [Manufacturer] Infrastructure Telematics Manuf. Owner CAN Geo-data Insurance 70

Efficient Data Sharing At Home: In Owner s WLAN Coverage GPS Engine etc. Local Connectivity V2I Gateway Home WLAN [Manufacturer] Infrastructure Telematics Manuf. Owner CAN Geo-data Insurance 71

Efficient Data Sharing At Home: In Owner s WLAN Coverage GPS Engine etc. Local Connectivity V2I Gateway Home WLAN [Manufacturer] Infrastructure Telematics Manuf. Owner CAN Geo-data Insurance 72

Efficient Data Sharing At Home: In Owner s WLAN Coverage GPS Engine etc. Local Connectivity V2I Gateway Home WLAN [Manufacturer] Infrastructure Telematics Manuf. Owner CAN Geo-data Insurance 73

Efficient Data Sharing At Home: In Owner s WLAN Coverage GPS Engine etc. Local Connectivity V2I Gateway Home WLAN [Manufacturer] Infrastructure Telematics Manuf. Owner CAN Geo-data Insurance 74

Efficient Data Sharing At Home: In Owner s WLAN Coverage GPS Engine etc. Local Connectivity V2I Gateway Home WLAN [Manufacturer] Infrastructure Telematics Manuf. Owner CAN Geo-data Insurance 75

Efficient Data Sharing At Home: In Owner s WLAN Coverage GPS Engine etc. Local Connectivity V2I Gateway Home WLAN [Manufacturer] Infrastructure Telematics Manuf. Owner CAN Geo-data Insurance 76

Efficient Data Sharing At Home: In Owner s WLAN Coverage GPS Engine etc. Local Connectivity V2I Gateway Home WLAN [Manufacturer] Infrastructure Telematics Manuf. Owner CAN Geo-data Insurance 77

Efficient Data Sharing At Home: In Owner s WLAN Coverage GPS Engine etc. Local Connectivity V2I Gateway Home WLAN [Manufacturer] Infrastructure Telematics Manuf. Owner CAN Geo-data Insurance 78

Efficient Data Sharing At Home: In Owner s WLAN Coverage GPS Engine etc. Local Connectivity V2I Gateway Home WLAN [Manufacturer] Infrastructure Telematics Manuf. Owner CAN Geo-data Insurance 79

Efficient Data Sharing At Home: In Owner s WLAN Coverage GPS Engine etc. Local Connectivity V2I Gateway Home WLAN [Manufacturer] Infrastructure Telematics Manuf. Owner CAN Geo-data Insurance 80

Efficient Data Sharing On the road: Coverage GPS Local Connectivity Not Urgent Engine etc. Not Urgent V2I Gateway Home WLAN [Manufacturer] Infrastructure Telematics Manuf. Owner CAN Geo-data Insurance 81

Efficient Data Sharing On the road: Coverage GPS Engine etc. Local Connectivity Not Urgent Not Urgent V2I Gateway Home WLAN [Manufacturer] Infrastructure Telematics Manuf. Owner CAN Geo-data Insurance 82

Efficient Data Sharing On the road: Coverage GPS Local Connectivity V2I Gateway Home WLAN Infrastructure Engine etc. Telematics Not Urgent Not Urgent [Manufacturer] Manuf. Owner CAN Geo-data Insurance 83

Efficient Data Sharing On the road: Coverage GPS Engine etc. Local Connectivity V2I Gateway Home WLAN [Manufacturer] Infrastructure Telematics Manuf. Owner CAN Geo-data Insurance 84

Efficient Data Sharing On the road: Coverage GPS Engine etc. Local Connectivity V2I Gateway Home WLAN [Manufacturer] Infrastructure Telematics Manuf. Owner CAN Geo-data Insurance 88

Efficient Data Sharing On the road: Coverage GPS Engine etc. Local Connectivity V2I Gateway Home WLAN [Manufacturer] Infrastructure Telematics Manuf. Owner CAN Geo-data Insurance 89

Efficient Data Sharing On the road: Coverage GPS Engine etc. Local Connectivity V2I Gateway Home WLAN [Manufacturer] Infrastructure Telematics Manuf. Owner CAN Geo-data Insurance 90

Efficient Data Sharing On the road: Coverage GPS Engine etc. Local Connectivity V2I Gateway Home WLAN [Manufacturer] Infrastructure Telematics Manuf. Owner CAN Geo-data Insurance 91

Efficient Data Sharing On the road: Coverage GPS Engine etc. Local Connectivity V2I Gateway Home WLAN [Manufacturer] Infrastructure Telematics Manuf. Owner CAN Geo-data Insurance 92

Efficient Data Sharing On the road: Coverage GPS Engine etc. Local Connectivity V2I Gateway Home WLAN [Manufacturer] Infrastructure Telematics Manuf. Owner CAN Geo-data Insurance 93

Efficient Data Sharing On the road: Coverage GPS Engine etc. Local Connectivity V2I Gateway Home WLAN [Manufacturer] Infrastructure Telematics Manuf. Owner CAN Geo-data Insurance 94

Efficient Data Sharing On the road: Coverage GPS Engine etc. Local Connectivity V2I Gateway Home WLAN [Manufacturer] Infrastructure Telematics Manuf. Owner CAN Geo-data Insurance 95

Efficient Data Sharing On the road: Coverage GPS Engine etc. Local Connectivity V2I Gateway Home WLAN [Manufacturer] Infrastructure Telematics Manuf. Owner CAN Geo-data Insurance 96

Efficient Data Sharing On the road: Coverage GPS Engine etc. Urgent Local Connectivity V2I Gateway Home WLAN [Manufacturer] Infrastructure Telematics Manuf. Owner CAN Geo-data Insurance 97

Efficient Data Sharing On the road: Coverage GPS Engine etc. Local Connectivity Urgent V2I Gateway Home WLAN [Manufacturer] Infrastructure Telematics Manuf. Owner CAN Geo-data Insurance 98

Efficient Data Sharing On the road: Coverage GPS Engine etc. Local Connectivity Urgent V2I Gateway Home WLAN [Manufacturer] Infrastructure Telematics Manuf. Owner CAN Geo-data Insurance 99

Efficient Data Sharing On the road: Coverage GPS Engine etc. Local Connectivity V2I Gateway Urgent Home WLAN [Manufacturer] Infrastructure Telematics Manuf. Owner CAN Geo-data Insurance 100

Efficient Data Sharing On the road: Coverage GPS Engine etc. Local Connectivity V2I Gateway Home WLAN [Manufacturer] Infrastructure Telematics Manuf. Owner CAN Geo-data Insurance 101

Efficient Data Sharing On the road: Coverage GPS Engine etc. Local Connectivity V2I Gateway Home WLAN [Manufacturer] Infrastructure Telematics Manuf. Owner CAN Geo-data Insurance 102

Efficient Data Sharing On the road: Coverage GPS Engine etc. Local Connectivity V2I Gateway Home WLAN [Manufacturer] Infrastructure Telematics Manuf. Owner CAN Geo-data Insurance 103

Efficient Data Sharing On the road: Coverage GPS Engine etc. Local Connectivity V2I Gateway Home WLAN [Manufacturer] Infrastructure Telematics Manuf. Owner CAN Geo-data Insurance 104

Efficient Data Sharing On the road: Coverage GPS Engine etc. Local Connectivity V2I Gateway Home WLAN [Manufacturer] Infrastructure Telematics Manuf. Owner CAN Geo-data Insurance 105

Efficient Data Sharing On the road: Coverage GPS Engine etc. Local Connectivity V2I Gateway Home WLAN [Manufacturer] Infrastructure Telematics Manuf. Owner CAN Geo-data Insurance 106

Efficient Data Sharing On the road: Coverage GPS Engine etc. Local Connectivity V2I Gateway Home WLAN [Manufacturer] Infrastructure Telematics Manuf. Owner CAN Geo-data Insurance Interactive 107

Efficient Data Sharing On the road: Coverage GPS Engine etc. Local Connectivity V2I Gateway Home WLAN [Manufacturer] Infrastructure Telematics Manuf. Owner CAN Geo-data Insurance Interactive 108

Efficient Data Sharing On the road: Coverage GPS Engine etc. Local Connectivity Interactive V2I Gateway Home WLAN [Manufacturer] Infrastructure Telematics Manuf. Owner CAN Geo-data Insurance 109

Efficient Data Sharing On the road: Coverage GPS Engine etc. Local Connectivity V2I Gateway Interactive Home WLAN [Manufacturer] Infrastructure Telematics Manuf. Owner CAN Geo-data Insurance 110

Efficient Data Sharing On the road: Coverage GPS Engine etc. Local Connectivity V2I Gateway Home WLAN [Manufacturer] Infrastructure Telematics Manuf. Owner CAN Geo-data Insurance 111

Efficient Data Sharing On the road: Coverage GPS Engine etc. Local Connectivity V2I Gateway Home WLAN [Manufacturer] Infrastructure Telematics Manuf. Owner CAN Geo-data Insurance 112

Efficient Data Sharing On the road: Coverage GPS Engine etc. Local Connectivity V2I Gateway Home WLAN [Manufacturer] Infrastructure Telematics Manuf. Owner CAN Geo-data Insurance 113

Efficient Data Sharing On the road: Coverage GPS Engine etc. Local Connectivity V2I Gateway Home WLAN [Manufacturer] Infrastructure Telematics Manuf. Owner CAN Geo-data Insurance 114

Efficient Data Sharing On the road: Coverage GPS Engine etc. Local Connectivity V2I Gateway Home WLAN [Manufacturer] Infrastructure Telematics Manuf. Owner CAN Geo-data Insurance 115

Efficient Data Sharing On the road: Coverage GPS Engine etc. Local Connectivity V2I Gateway Home WLAN [Manufacturer] Infrastructure Telematics Manuf. Owner CAN Geo-data Insurance 116

Efficient Data Sharing On the road: Coverage GPS Engine etc. Local Connectivity V2I Gateway Home WLAN [Manufacturer] Infrastructure Telematics Manuf. Owner CAN Geo-data Insurance 117

Energy Enterprise Healthcare Public Services Residential Other Transportation Industry REQUIREMENTS TS-0002 TECHNICAL REPORTS TECHNICAL SPECS

Simple NW Usage, Enhanced Data Efficiency, NW Protection Reliable and Scalable Security Discovery & Data sharing based on Access Control Device Management

Selection of protocols: Pick what suits deployment scenario best Interworking Glue

HVAC Apps Home Apps Asset Apps ehealth Apps Service Layer Communication (s) Use MTC features of 3GPP Communication : Control features based on available meta information E.g. Power Saving Mode, Traffic Patterns Dynamically switch modes of operation / parameters Provide information to onem2m SL: Meta information for better scheduling Schedules of allowed network usage Information on location, loss of connectivity etc. Appropriate interfaces of 3GPP (SCEF) being integrated with onem2m provides efficiency & scalability enhancements

Gateway (onem2m MN) OCF OCF App onem2m onem2m IN- onem2m onem2m onem2m onem2m Gateway (onem2m MN) KNX or Zigbee or XYZ KNX / Zigbee / XYZ App onem2m onem2m onem2m

3GPP Interworking Proximal IoT Interworking Industrial Interworking

Sharing/Reference (Liaison, workshop, ) ref. arch, OHTP P2413 MIoT Certification JTC1 WG10 SCP, SmartM2M OCF SCEF/CIoT SG20 OSGi/DAL WoT WG3 HTTP/ CoAP/ (D)TLS/ WebSocket AllJoyn OMA DM/ LWM2M DDS OPC-UA TR-069/ TR-181 MQTT Interworking Endorsement (adoption) Partnership

Industry-driven Open source implementations IotDM Announcements, Demos, Commercial implementations OS-IoT 4 interop. events so far

A harmonized IoT solution using different technologies LightweightM2M C LightweightM2M C-V2X

Several IoT technologies are COMPLEMENTARY and not COMPETING Need to explain that and get a joint messaging out Intensify work with collaborating orgs to show synergies Remainder of this day is dedicated to that

Home Apps ehealth Apps HAV Apps Standard X Asset Apps Standard Y Simple APIs via Standardized Reference Points & Interworking Service Layer Data Processing Resources & Protocols (selection) & Communication HW Communication (s)

Impact: Efficiency / Aggregation NW Protection Cost Fragmentation New Opportunities 132

Application Development Simple APIs General Purpose Volume Unified Platform Service Deployment e.g. Library e.g. Modules or Gateways Server Developer: functions ready to use No module/network expert needed App development independent of underlying transport Standard message exchanges Focus on use case logic Faster development process M2M/IoT Service Provider Only one platform Serves commonly needed functions to different use cases and applications Shared infrastructure & core service across different customers / verticals Lower CAPEX NW

alarm log alarm log NW Efficiency & Protection t Policies t producer consumer producer consumer Communication Cost Certification: Flexible Choices Access 1 Access 1&2 t t polling events Lower OPEX Sensor/Actor/Data Sharing Producer Sensor or Data Source Producers Access Control Access Control Storage Storage Access Control Access Control Consumers Consumer Actor or Data Sink Single Platform Minimize maintenance expenses Shared infrastructure Scalable to volume/processing needed NW Windows Sensors: Security Service HAV-System Home GUI Door Locks: Security Service Control Panel Home GUI

Efficient Data Sharing At Home: In Owner s WLAN Coverage GPS Engine etc. Local Connectivity V2I Gateway Home WLAN [Manufacturer] Infrastructure Telematics Manuf. Owner CAN Geo-data Insurance 135

Efficient Data Sharing At Home: In Owner s WLAN Coverage GPS Engine etc. Local Connectivity V2I Gateway Home WLAN [Manufacturer] Infrastructure Telematics Manuf. Owner CAN Geo-data Insurance 136

Efficient Data Sharing At Home: In Owner s WLAN Coverage GPS Engine etc. Local Connectivity V2I Gateway Home WLAN [Manufacturer] Infrastructure Telematics Manuf. Owner CAN Geo-data Insurance 137

Efficient Data Sharing At Home: In Owner s WLAN Coverage GPS Engine etc. Local Connectivity V2I Gateway Home WLAN [Manufacturer] Infrastructure Telematics Manuf. Owner CAN Geo-data Insurance 138

Efficient Data Sharing At Home: In Owner s WLAN Coverage GPS Engine etc. Local Connectivity V2I Gateway Home WLAN [Manufacturer] Infrastructure Telematics Manuf. Owner CAN Geo-data Insurance 139

Efficient Data Sharing At Home: In Owner s WLAN Coverage GPS Engine etc. Local Connectivity V2I Gateway Home WLAN [Manufacturer] Infrastructure Telematics Manuf. Owner CAN Geo-data Insurance 140