#1 HyperConverged Appliance for SMB and ROBO StarWind Virtual SAN Compute and Storage Separated JANUARY 2015 TECHNICAL PAPER
Trademarks StarWind, StarWind Software and the StarWind and the StarWind Software logos are registered trademarks of StarWind Software. StarWind LSFS is a trademark of StarWind Software which may be registered in some jurisdictions. All other trademarks are owned by their respective owners. Changes The material in this document is for information only and is subject to change without notice. While reasonable efforts have been made in the preparation of this document to assure its accuracy, StarWind Software assumes no liability resulting from errors or omissions in this document, or from the use of the information contained herein. StarWind Software reserves the right to make changes in the product design without reservation and without notification to its users. Technical Support and Services If you have questions about installing or using this software, check this and other documents first - you will find answers to most of your questions on the Technical Papers webpage or in StarWind Forum. If you need further assistance, please contact us. Copyright 2009-2016 StarWind Software Inc. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior written consent of StarWind Software. In 2016, Gartner named StarWind Cool Vendor for Compute Platforms. Gartner does not endorse any vendor, product or service depicted in its research publications, and does not advise technology users to select only those vendors with the highest ratings or other designation. Gartner research publications consist of the opinions of Gartner's research organization and should not be construed as statements of fact. Gartner disclaims all warranties, expressed or implied, with respect to this research, including any warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. About StarWind StarWind is a pioneer in virtualization and a company that participated in the development of this technology from its earliest days. Now the company is among the leading vendors of software and hardware hyper-converged solutions. The company s core product is the years-proven StarWind Virtual SAN, which allows SMB and ROBO to benefit from cost-efficient hyperconverged IT infrastructure. Having earned a reputation of reliability, StarWind created a hardware product line and is actively tapping into hyperconverged and storage appliances market. In 2016, Gartner named StarWind Cool Vendor for Compute Platforms following the success and popularity of StarWind HyperConverged Appliance. StarWind partners with world-known companies: Microsoft, VMware, Veeam, Intel, Dell, Mellanox, Citrix, Western Digital, etc. TECHNICAL PAPER 2
Contents Introduction... 4 Solution Diagram... 5 Creating an HA Device... 6 Configuring ESX Severs... 13 Configuring the ISCSI Initiator... 20 Setting up a Datastore... 22 Contacts... 28 TECHNICAL PAPER 3
Introduction Traditionally VMware requires having some sort of the shared storage to guarantee the data safety, allow the virtual machines migration, enables continuous application availability and eliminates any single point of failure within IT environment. VMware users have to choose between two options when choosing the shared storage: Hyper-Converged solutions, that allows sharing the same hardware resources for the application (i.e. hypervisor, database) and the shares storage, thus decreasing the TCO and achieving the outstanding performance results Compute and Storage separated solutions that keeps the compute and storage layers separately from each other, thus making the maintenance easier, increasing the hardware usage efficiency and allows building the system accurately for solving the task This guide is intended for experienced StarWind users, VMware and Windows system administrators and IT professionals who would like to configure StarWind Virtual SAN solution. It provides a step-by-step guidance on configuring a vsphere cluster using StarWind Virtual SAN to convert storage resources of the three separated general purpose servers into a fault tolerant shared storage resource for ESX. A full set of up-to-date technical documentation can always be found here, or by pressing the Help button in the StarWind Management Console. For any technical inquiries please visit our online community, Frequently Asked Questions page, or use the support form to contact our technical support department. TECHNICAL PAPER 4
Solution Diagram The diagram bellow illustrates the network and storage configuration of the resulting solution described in the guide. TECHNICAL PAPER 5
Creating an HA Device 1. Launch StarWind Management Console. NOTE: When Console is launched, the StarWind Console icon appears in the system tray. 2. To open StarWind Management Console, double-click the icon. You may also right-click the icon and click Start Management Console on the shortcut menu. 3. From the Console tree select the server. 4. Double-click the hosts to connect it. 5. Open Add Device Wizard by one of the following ways: Right-click a StarWind server and select Add Device (advanced) from the shortcut menu. Select a StarWind server and click the Add Device (advanced) button on the toolbar. 6. As Add Device Wizard appears, follow the instructions to complete creation of a new image device. 7. Select Hard disk device as the type of a device to be created and click Next to continue. 8. Select the Virtual disk option as a disk device type and click Next to continue. TECHNICAL PAPER 6
9. Specify a Virtual disk location and its size. Alternatively, use the existing virtual disk. Click Next to continue 10. Select Thick provisioned. 11. Define the caching policy and specify the cache size (in MB). TECHNICAL PAPER 7
Click Next to continue. 12. Optionally define the L2 caching policy and the cache size. Click Next to continue. 13. Specify target parameters and select the Allow multiple concurrent iscsi connections (clustering) checkbox to enable several clients to connect simultaneously to the target. TECHNICAL PAPER 8
Click Next to continue. 14. Click Create to add a new device and attach it to the target. Click Finish to close the wizard. 15. Right-click the needed device and select Replication Manager from the shortcut menu. As Replication Manager is opened, click Add replica or the Click to add replication partner link. TECHNICAL PAPER 9
16. Select Synchronous two-way replication as a replication mode. 17. Click Next to proceed. 18. Specify a partner hostname, IP address and port number. Click Next to proceed. 19. Create a new partner device or select an existing device. TECHNICAL PAPER 10
Click Next. 20. Click Change network settings 21. Specify interfaces for synchronization and Heartbeat channels. Note: At least one Heartbeat channel must be separated from a synchronization channel due to availability consideration. TECHNICAL PAPER 11
Click OK. 22. Click Create Replica. 23. Click Finish to close the wizard. 24. Add one more replica. 25. Specify a partner hostname, IP address and port number. TECHNICAL PAPER 12
Click Next to proceed. 26. Create a new partner device or select an existing device. Click Next. 37. Click Change network settings 27. Create one more thick provisioned virtual hard drive with configured two synchronous replications. Configuring ESX Severs 1. Launch web browser and the address of VMware vsphere Client. TECHNICAL PAPER 13
2. Enter login and password. 3. Click Login to enter. 4. Click the hosts and Clusters icon from the Inventory panel of the vsphere Client window. 5. Right-click an existing datacenter and select New Cluster. If needed, first click New Datacenter to create a new datacenter. TECHNICAL PAPER 14
6. The New Cluster Wizard appears. Specify a name of the cluster. Keep on clicking OK. 7. Right-click the cluster to add a host and select add host from the shortcut menu. 8. Add host Wizard appears. Specify a host name or IP address. TECHNICAL PAPER 15
9. Enter username and password. Click Next to continue. 10. Check whether the specified information is correct and click Next to continue. 11. Assign the license key to the host. 12. Click Next to continue. 13. Click Finish to close the wizard. 14. Follow the same procedure for another host. 15. Select a host. TECHNICAL PAPER 16
16. Select the Manage tab and choose the Networking item. Configure your Virtual switches like on screens below. TECHNICAL PAPER 17
17. Follow the same procedure for another host. On second host Configure your Virtual switches like on screens below. TECHNICAL PAPER 18
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Configuring the ISCSI Initiator 1. Select a host. 2. Click the Manage tab and select the Storage inset and Storage Adapters item. 3. Click add and select Add Software iscsi Adapter. Click OK. 4. The list of the available storage adapters appears. Select iscsi Software Adapter. Open Targets. Click the Add button. TECHNICAL PAPER 20
5. Enter IP address of StarWind node. Click OK. 6. Do same for each StarWind server by clicking Add and specifying the server IP address. Click Rescan. 7. In the Rescan dialog click OK. TECHNICAL PAPER 21
8. Repeat the same procedure for another cluster host. Setting up a Datastore 1. Right Click on host and select New datastore. 2. New Datastore wizard appears. TECHNICAL PAPER 22
3. Select VMFS. Click Next. 4. Enter name of datastore (DS1) and device for datastore. Click Next. 5. Select VMFS 5 TECHNICAL PAPER 23
Click Next. 6. Enter datastore size. Click Next. TECHNICAL PAPER 24
7. Verify the settings. Click Finish. 8. Check another host for a new datastore. If a new datastore is not listed among the existing datastores, click Rescan all. TECHNICAL PAPER 25
9. On other host add another Datastore (DS2) in the same way and check first host for a new datastore. 10. To add the HA feature select the cluster and open Manage -> Settings -> vsphere HA. Click Edit button. TECHNICAL PAPER 26
11. In the Cluster Settings window select the Turn ON vsphere HA checkbox. Click OK. TECHNICAL PAPER 27
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