GV3000/SE 230 VAC 1-20 HP General Purpose (Volts/Hertz) and Vector Duty Drive Software Start-Up and Reference Manual Version 6.04 Instruction Manual D2-3387-4
The information in this manual is subject to change without notice. Throughout this manual, the following notes are used to alert you to safety considerations:! ATTENTION: Identifies information about practices or circumstances that can lead to personal injury or death, property damage, or economic loss. Important: Identifies information that is critical for successful application and understanding of the product.! ATTENTION: Only qualified electrical personnel familiar with the construction and operation of this equipment and the hazards involved should install, adjust, operate, or service this equipment. Read and understand this manual and other applicable manuals in their entirety before proceeding. Failure to observe this precaution could result in severe bodily injury or loss of life. ATTENTION: DC bus capacitors retain hazardous voltages after input power has been disconnected. After disconnecting input power, wait five (5) minutes for the DC bus capacitors to discharge and then check the voltage with a voltmeter to ensure the DC bus capacitors are discharged before touching any internal components. Failure to observe this precaution could result in severe bodily injury or loss of life. ATTENTION: The drive can operate at and maintain zero speed. The user is responsible for assuring safe conditions for operating personnel by providing suitable guards, audible or visual alarms, or other devices to indicate that the drive is operating or may operate at or near zero speed. Failure to observe this precaution could result in severe bodily injury or loss of life. ATTENTION: Do not install modification kits with power applied to the drive. Disconnect and lock out incoming power before attempting such installation or removal. Failure to observe this precaution could result in severe bodily injury or loss of life. ATTENTION: The user must provide an external, hardwired emergency stop circuit outside of the drive circuitry. This circuit must disable the system in case of improper operation. Uncontrolled machine operation may result if this procedure is not followed. Failure to observe this precaution could result in bodily injury. ATTENTION: The user is responsible for conforming with all applicable local, national, and international codes. Failure to observe this precaution could result in damage to, or destruction of, the equipment. DeviceNet is a trademark of the Open DeviceNet Vendor Association. ControlNet is a trademark of ControlNet International, Ltd. PROFIBUS is a trademark of PROFIBUS International. GV3000/SE, AutoMax, RPM, and Reliance are trademarks of Rockwell International. 1999 Rockwell International Corporation.
CONTENTS Preface Chapter 1 Chapter 2 Chapter 3... VII Starting Up the Drive for Volts/Hertz Regulation 1.1 Preparing for Start Up (Volts/Hertz)... 1-2 1.2 Start-Up Procedure (Volts/Hertz)... 1-3 Starting Up the Drive for Vector Regulation 2.1 Preparing for Start Up (Vector)... 2-2 2.2 Start-Up Procedure (Vector)... 2-3 Using the Keypad/Display to Program, Monitor, and Control the Drive 3.1 Monitor Mode... 3-2 3.1.1 Displaying the Selected Reference... 3-2 3.1.2 Entering the Manual Speed Reference... 3-3 3.2 Program Mode... 3-3 3.3 Drive Control... 3-4 3.4 The Display... 3-4 3.4.1 Display Range... 3-4 3.4.2 Scaling the Manual Reference, Speed Display, and Reference Display Using P.028... 3-5 3.5 The Keypad... 3-6 3.6 Drive Status LEDs... 3-8 Chapter 4 Programming Reference... 4.1 Parameter Menus... 4-1 4.2 Parameter Types... 4-2 4.3 Displaying or Changing Parameter Values... 4-3 4.4 Ensuring Program Security... 4-5 4.5 First Menu Parameters... 4-6 4.5.1 First Menu General Parameter Descriptions (P.000 to P.006).. 4-6 4.6 Second Menu Parameters... 4-11 4.6.1 Entering the Second Menu... 4-11 4.6.2 Second Menu General Parameter Descriptions (P.007 to P.099)... 4-14 4.6.3 Second Menu V/ Parameter Descriptions (H.000 to H.022)... 4-57 4.6.4 Second Menu Vector Parameter Descriptions (U.000 to U.048)... 4-70 Chapter 5 Troubleshooting the Drive Using Error Codes 5.1 Identifying Alarm Codes and Recovering... 5-2 5.2 Identifying Fault Codes and Recovering... 5-3 Table of Contents I
5.3 Accessing, Reading, and Clearing the Faults in the Error Log... 5-6 5.4 Identifying Fatal Fault Codes and Recovering... 5-9 Appendix A Alphabetical Listing of Parameters... A-1 Appendix B Record of User Parameter Settings... B-1 Appendix C Power Module-Dependent Parameter Default Values (230 V Series)... C-1 Appendix D Default Parameter Settings... D-1 Appendix E Configuring the Digital Inputs When the RMI Board is Installed in the Drive... E-1 Appendix F Using the Terminal Strip Analog Input... F-1 Appendix G Drive Regulation Overview... G-1 II GV3000/SE 230 VAC Drive, Software Reference Version 6.04
List of Figures Figure 3.1 Keypad/Display... 3-1 Figure 3.2 Example of a Monitor Mode Display... 3-2 Figure 3.3 Example of a Program Mode Display... 3-4 Figure 4.1 Parameter Menu Structure... 4-2 Figure 4.2 Analog Output Selection and Setting... 4-21 Figure 4.3 Trim Reference Source Selection... 4-22 Figure 4.4 Draw and Trim Gain... 4-23 Figure 4.5 S-Curves... 4-25 Figure 4.6 Typical Preset Operation... 4-34 Figure 4.7 Drive Start, Stop, and Running Status when Configured for Edge Control vs. Level Control... 4-44 Figure 4.8 Sample Alarm Circuit for 1-20 HP Drives Using the Level Sense Enable Feature... 4-45 Figure 4.9 Signal Selection for Network Output Registers... 4-54 Figure 4.10 Volts/Hertz Ratio... 4-57 Figure 4.11 Torque Boost Voltage... 4-59 Figure 4.12 Avoidance Frequency Band... 4-63 Figure 4.13 Volts/Hertz Curve Selection... 4-67 Figure 4.14 Motor Equivalent Circuit Diagram for Calculating Rotor Time Constant... 4-82 Figure 4.15 Outer Control Loop Proportional Trim... 4-92 Figure F.1 Terminal Strip Analog Input... F-1 Figure F.2 Analog Input Conversion Scaling (Speed and Trim Reference).. F-3 Figure G.1 Volts/Hertz Regulator Block Diagram... G-3 Figure G.2 Flux Vector Control Block Diagram... G-4 Figure G.3 Sensorless Vector Control Block Diagram... G-4 Figure G.4 Vector Regulator: Reference Detail... G-5 Figure G.5 Vector Regulator: Speed Loop Detail... G-6 Figure G.6 Vector Speed PI and Iq Reference Limit Selection... G-7 Figure G.7 Outer Control Loop Block Diagram... G-8 Table of Contents III
List of Tables Table 3.1 Display Range Examples... 3-5 Table 3.2 Drive Status LEDs... 3-8 Table 3.2 Monitor Mode LEDs... 3-9 Table 4.1 Speed Reference Source Based on P.000 and / Key Status... 4-7 Table 4.2 Function Selection for Digital Inputs 6, 7, and 8... 4-14 Table 4.3 Acceptable P.007 and P.008 Selection Combinations... 4-18 Table 4.4 Preset Speed Digital Inputs... 4-33 Table 4.5 Faults That Can Be Auto Reset... 4-37 Table 4.6 / Key Status Based on P.000 and P.052... 4-41 Table 4.7 / Key Status Based on P.000 and P.055... 4-46 Table 5.1 List of Alarm Codes... 5-2 Table 5.2 List of Fault Codes... 5-3 Table 5.3 Fatal Fault Codes That Can Be Reset... 5-9 Table F.1 Analog Input Conversion Scaling for Speed or Trim Reference.. F-2 Table F.2 - Analog Input Conversion Scaling for Torque Reference... F-4 Table of Contents V
PREFACE This manual is a start-up and programming reference guide for the version 6.04 GV3000/SE (Sensorless Enhanced) drive. The drive can be set up for either volts per hertz (V/) or vector regulation. This manual provides a start-up procedure for both. The start-up procedures are followed by reference information. This information includes a complete list of all parameters and a description of the keypad/display. You will need to know to use the keypad to perform the start-up procedures described in chapters 1 and 2. If you do not, refer to chapter 3 first. For drives that will be set up for V/ regulation, go to chapter 1 for the start-up procedure. For drives that will be set up for vector regulation, go to chapter 2 for the startup procedure. For a description of all the parameters, go to chapter 4. For troubleshooting guidelines, go to chapter 5. For a description of the drive hardware, refer to the GV3000/SE 230 VAC 1-20 HP Drive Hardware Reference, Installation, and Troubleshooting instruction manual (D2-3388). Getting assistance from Reliance Electric If you have any questions or problems with the products described in this insruction manual, contact your local Reliance Electric sales office. For technical assistance, call 1-800-726-8112. Preface VII
CHAPTER 1 Starting Up the Drive for Volts/Hertz Regulation This chapter describes the basic start-up procedure for drives which utilize open-loop V/ regulation. V/ regulation is the default method of regulation. You do not need to select it. If you are starting up a drive which will perform vector regulation, refer to the vector start-up procedure in chapter 2.0 instead. Do not perform the start-up procedure in this chapter. The start-up procedure below provides step-by-step instructions for: powering up checking monitor mode displays accessing program mode configuring General parameters (designated with a "P") configuring specific V/ parameters (designated with an "H") checking motor rotation direction running the drive This start-up procedure describes how to program the minimum set of parameters that usually need to be programmed for applications using V/ regulation. Once you program these parameters, their values are retained even if power is lost. You only need to re-program them if you want to change how the drive operates. Your application may require programming other parameters in addition to the ones described in this start-up procedure. Refer to chapter 4 for a description of all the parameters to verify whether you need to program any additional parameters as well. Appendix A provides a list of parameters listed alphabetically. Throughout this manual, you will see references to parameter names and the numbers that identify them for the drive. This manual uses the same format that will be shown on the keypad/display to refer to parameters: P.nnn U.nnn H.nnn r.nnn where: nnn is a number P designates General parameters U designates Vector parameters H designates Volts/Hertz parameters r designates optional RMI parameters Starting Up the Drive for Volts/Hertz Regulation 1-1
1.1 Preparing for Start Up (Volts/Hertz) Read through the following sections to prepare for the start-up procedure. What You Need To Know: You must be qualified to perform the procedure and be familiar with V/ regulation. You should be familiar with the keypad/display. If you are not familiar with the keypad/display, refer to chapter 3, which describes it. What You Need To Do: Complete all hardware installation as described in the hardware reference manual. This includes connecting input power, input transformers (if required), disconnects, fuses, and the terminal strip on the drive. Record the following motor data from each motor nameplate for use during the procedure. Space is provided for recording information from three motors: Motor rated amps: Motor rated volts: Motor base frequency: Motor rated amps: Motor rated volts: Motor base frequency: Motor rated amps: Motor rated volts: Motor base frequency: Connect the drive to the motor. Check that you have not been prevented from programming the drive. If the PASSWORD LED on the keypad is on, programming has been prevented in parameter P.051, Programming Disable. Refer to section 4.4 in this manual for the procedure to enable programming. If You Have a Problem: To Exit: During most of the start-up procedure, you will be in program mode, which is used to program parameters. If you want to stop programming parameters, you can exit program mode. You can do this by pressing the key until the LED turns off. This will place the keypad/display in monitor mode, the default. You can read more about these modes in chapter 3. 1-2 GV3000/SE 230 VAC Drive, Software Reference Version 6.04
To Restore a Default Parameter Value after Writing over It: If you enter the wrong value while programming parameters, you can restore the default if you have not yet pressed the ENTER key. To do so: 1. Press the key. 2. Press the ENTER key. The default value of the parameter will be displayed again. You can select it with ENTER or enter a new one and press ENTER. To Restore All the Default Values to General (P) Parameters: If you need to restore all the default values for General (P) parameters after programming them, you can do so using the Restore Defaults parameter (P.050). 1.2 Start-Up Procedure (Volts/Hertz) This section describes the start-up procedure for drives set up for V/ regulation. Before using this procedure, you should have read section 1.1 for information you need to know before working with the drive. Step 1. Power Up the Drive This step verifies that the drive powers up and passes the power-up diagnostics. After the drive passes the diagnostics, the keypad/display automatically enters monitor mode, with speed displayed. Turn power on. ENTER The initial display shows SELF, with all monitor mode and status LEDs on, indicating the drive is performing power-up diagnostics. ENTER After diagnostics are complete (5-6 seconds), the LED is on and the keypad/display is in monitor mode. The displayed value is zero. You can move through the five items accessible in monitor mode - Speed, Volts, Amps,, and - by pressing the ENTER key. Starting Up the Drive for Volts/Hertz Regulation 1-3
Step 2. Select Program Mode In this step, you will select program mode, which will give you access to the First Menu General (P) parameters. Press the key. ENTER The LED is on and the First Menu General (P) parameters can be accessed. Step 3. Program First Menu General Parameters P.000 - P.005 This step describes how to change First Menu General (P) parameters P.000 through P.005. P.000 selects where the drive is controlled from. This procedure assumes local control from the keypad (P.000 = LOCL), which is the default setting for the parameter. Step 3.1 Press the ENTER key to display the first parameter, P.000, Control Source. ENTER The default setting for P.000 is LOCL, or local control. Step 3.2 Press the key to display P.001, Accel Time 1 (RAMP 1). ENTER This parameter sets the acceleration time in seconds. 1-4 GV3000/SE 230 VAC Drive, Software Reference Version 6.04
Step 3.3 Press the ENTER key to display the default setting of P.001. ENTER This displays the default setting for acceleration time (20.0 seconds). Step 3.4 Press the key to increase acceleration time, or the key to decrease acceleration time. The adjustment range is: 1.0 to 999.9 seconds. VALUE ENTERED: Step 3.5 Press the ENTER key to save the changed value. ENTER After pressing ENTER, the same parameter number is displayed. You can now go to the next parameter. Step 3.6 Press the key to display P.002, Decel Time 1 (RAMP 1). ENTER This parameter sets the deceleration time in seconds. The default stop method is coast-to-stop, set in P.025. Starting Up the Drive for Volts/Hertz Regulation 1-5
Step 3.7 Press the ENTER key to display the default setting of P.002. ENTER This displays the default setting for deceleration time (20.0 seconds). Step 3.8 Press the key to increase deceleration time, or the key to decrease deceleration time. The adjustment range is: 1.0 to 999.9 seconds. VALUE ENTERED: Step 3.9 Press the ENTER key to save the changed value. ENTER After pressing ENTER, the same parameter number is displayed. You can now go to the next parameter. Step 3.10 Press the key to display P.003, Minimum Speed. ENTER This parameter sets the minimum speed in. 1-6 GV3000/SE 230 VAC Drive, Software Reference Version 6.04
Step 3.11 Press the ENTER key to display the default setting of P.003. ENTER This shows that the default setting for Minimum Speed is 5.0. Step 3.12 Press the key to increase minimum speed or the key to decrease minimum speed. The adjustment range is: 0.5 to the value set for P.004 (Maximum Speed). VALUE ENTERED: Step 3.13 Press the ENTER key to save the changed value. ENTER After pressing ENTER, the same parameter number is displayed. You can now go to the next parameter. Step 3.14 Press the key to display P.004, Maximum Speed. ENTER This parameter sets the maximum speed in. In addition, the drive has overfrequency protection by means of H.022. Refer to the description of this parameter and be sure to set it appropriate to your application. Starting Up the Drive for Volts/Hertz Regulation 1-7
Step 3.15 Press the ENTER key to display the default setting of P.004.! ATTENTION: The user is responsible for ensuring that driven machinery, all drive-train mechanisms, and application material are capable of safe operation at the maximum operating speed of the drive. In V/ regulation, overfrequency protection in the drive is provided by means of H.022. Failure to observe this precaution could result in bodily injury. ENTER This shows that the default setting for Maximum Speed is 60.0. Step 3.16 Press the key to increase maximum speed or the key to decrease maximum speed. The adjustment range is: 15.0 to the value set for H.022 (Overfrequency Limit). The maximum value is 210. VALUE ENTERED: Step 3.17 Press the ENTER key to save the changed value. ENTER After pressing ENTER, the same parameter number is displayed. You can now go to the next parameter. 1-8 GV3000/SE 230 VAC Drive, Software Reference Version 6.04
Step 3.18 Press the key to display P.005, Current Limit. ENTER This parameter sets Current Limit, which corresponds to the value in parameter P.095, Power Module Output Amps. Step 3.19 Press the ENTER key to display the default setting of P.005. ENTER This shows that the default setting for Current Limit is 100. Step 3.20 Press the key to decrease current limit. Decrease current limit only if the motor nominal current rating is less than the drive nominal current rating. Use the following equation to calculate current limit: Motor Rated Amps (1) Rated Drive Output Amps (2) x 100 (1) From motor nameplate (2) See the hardware reference manual for ratings. Adjustment Range: 50 to 110 VALUE ENTERED: Starting Up the Drive for Volts/Hertz Regulation 1-9
Step 3.21 Press the ENTER key to save the entered value. ENTER After pressing ENTER, the same parameter number is displayed. You can now move to the next parameter. Step 4. Enter the Second Menu This step is required in order to access the Second Menu General (P) parameters and the Volts/Hertz (H) parameters. Step 4.1 Press the key to display parameter P.006, Second Menu. ENTER This parameter allows you to enter the factory preset password that allows access to the Second Menu. The Second Menu provides access to all parameters and the error log. Step 4.2 Press the ENTER key. Zero is displayed. ENTER 1-10 GV3000/SE 230 VAC Drive, Software Reference Version 6.04
Step 4.3 Press the key until the password number 107 is displayed. ENTER Note that the password, and access to the Second Menu, will be retained if the drive loses and regains power. Step 4.4 Press the ENTER key to save the password number. ENTER After pressing ENTER, P.006 is displayed. You now have access to all parameters and the error log. After the password is entered, the parameter value is reset to 0. Step 5. Program the Second Menu Volts/Hertz (H) Parameters This step describes how to program the parameters that apply to V/ regulation only. Step 5.1 Press the key to return to the First Menu. ENTER The display returns to the General (P) parameters in the First Menu. Starting Up the Drive for Volts/Hertz Regulation 1-11
Step 5.2 Press the key twice. The error log (Err) is bypassed, then... ENTER ENTER... the Volts/Hertz (H) parameter main menu is displayed. Step 5.3 Press the ENTER key to access the first Volts/Hertz parameter: H.000, Motor Nameplate Volts. ENTER This parameter sets the Motor Nameplate Volts and is taken directly from the motor nameplate. Step 5.4 Press the ENTER key. ENTER The default setting for H.000 is displayed. The factory-set default value is 230. Default value varies. 1-12 GV3000/SE 230 VAC Drive, Software Reference Version 6.04
Step 5.5 If no change was made, press the ENTER key to return to the parameter. If you changed the value, press ENTER to accept the change and return to the parameter. ENTER After pressing ENTER, the same parameter is displayed. You can now move to the next parameter. Step 5.6 Press the key to display H.001, Motor Nameplate Base Frequency. Note that if Motor Nameplate Base Frequency is not set correctly, the monitor mode display will also not be scaled correctly. ENTER This parameter adjusts the volts/hertz ratio. Base frequency is the set frequency at which the output voltage reaches the Motor Nameplate Voltage. See figure 4.10 for more information. Step 5.7 Press the ENTER key. The default setting of 60.0 is displayed. ENTER Step 5.8 Press the key to decrease base frequency, if necessary. This value will typically not need to be changed from 60. Starting Up the Drive for Volts/Hertz Regulation 1-13
Step 5.9 Press the ENTER key. ENTER After pressing ENTER, the same parameter is displayed. You can now move to the next parameter. Step 5.10 Press the key to display H.002, Motor Nameplate Amps.! ATTENTION: This parameter setting must not exceed the rated amps found on the nameplate. Overcurrent or excess heating of the motor could result if this is not the case. Failure to observe this precaution could result in damage to, or destruction of, the equipment. ENTER This parameter specifies the Motor Nameplate Amps and is taken directly from the motor nameplate. Step 5.11 Press the ENTER key. ENTER The default setting depends on the drive rating. The display shown here is only an example. 1-14 GV3000/SE 230 VAC Drive, Software Reference Version 6.04
Step 5.12 Press the key to increase the motor nameplate amps, or the key to decrease motor nameplate amps. The adjustment range depends on the drive rating. See Appendix C. VALUE ENTERED: Step 5.13 Press the ENTER key to save the changed value. ENTER After pressing ENTER, the same parameter is displayed. You can now move to the next parameter. Step 5.14 Press the key to display H.003, Torque Boost Voltage. ENTER This parameter is required to offset the voltage drop of the motor at low speeds and produce constant torque. For example, high friction loads may require high starting torque. Refer to figure 4.11 in chapter 4 for more information. Step 5.15 Press the ENTER key. The default setting is 0.5. ENTER Starting Up the Drive for Volts/Hertz Regulation 1-15
Step 5.16 Press the key to increase the torque boost voltage, or the key to decrease torque boost voltage. Important: If you set H.003 = 0, you must perform the identification test, controlled by H.020, prior to running. Refer to the H.020 parameter description for more information. The adjustment range is: 0.0% to 20.0% VALUE ENTERED: Step 5.17 Press the ENTER key to save the changed value. ENTER After pressing ENTER, the same parameter is displayed. You can now move to the next parameter. Step 5.18 Press the key until H.017, Input Power/Snubber Configuration, is displayed. ENTER This parameter selects the input power supply type/snubber resistor kit configuration. See chapter 4 for more information. 1-16 GV3000/SE 230 VAC Drive, Software Reference Version 6.04
Step 5.19 Press the ENTER key. The default setting is 0. ENTER Step 5.20 Press the key to increase the selection value, or leave it at 0. If you do not have AC input or you are using a snubber resistor, see the H.017 parameter description for more information. The adjustment range is: ENTER 0 = AC input; snubber resistor not used; ride-through enabled. 1 = AC input; snubber resistor used; ride-through enabled. 2 = DC input; snubber resistor not used; ride-through disabled. 3 = DC input; snubber resistor used; ride-through disabled. 4 = DC input, snubber resistor not used; ride-through enabled. 5 = DC input; snubber resistor used; ride-through enabled. VALUE ENTERED: Step 5.21 Press the ENTER key to save the changed value. ENTER After pressing ENTER, the same parameter is displayed. You can now move to the next parameter. Starting Up the Drive for Volts/Hertz Regulation 1-17
Step 5.22 Press the key until H.018, Volts/Hertz Curve Type, is displayed. ENTER This parameter selects the type of curve for volt/hertz regulation. See chapter 4 and step 5.24 for more information. Step 5.23 Press the ENTER key. The default setting is 0 for linear curve. ENTER Step 5.24 Press the key to increase the selection value to 1 or 2, or leave it at 0. The adjustment range is: 0 = Linear curve 1 = Optimized curve for Reliance Electric RPM AC motors 2 = For centrifugal pump and fan motor applications VALUE ENTERED: Step 5.25 Press the ENTER key to save the changed value. ENTER After pressing ENTER, the same parameter is displayed. You can now move to the next parameter. 1-18 GV3000/SE 230 VAC Drive, Software Reference Version 6.04
Step 6. Return to Monitor Mode This step describes how to exit program mode and return to monitor mode. Step 6.1 The display should now show the last parameter adjusted in Step 5, H.018. ENTER Step 6.2 Press the key twice to exit program mode. ENTER The display returns to monitor mode with speed displayed. The LED is on and the LED is off. Starting Up the Drive for Volts/Hertz Regulation 1-19
! ATTENTION: The subsequent steps require rotating parts and/or electrical circuits to be exposed. Stay clear if unit must be running, or disconnect and lock out or tag power source if contact must be made. Failure to observe this precaution could result in severe bodily injury or loss of life. Important: The stop input on the terminal strip is not active when the Control Source parameter (P.000) is set to LOCL, as it is during this start-up procedure. Use the / key if you need to stop the drive. Step 7. Check Motor Rotation Direction This step involves verifying the speed reference is set to minimum speed, starting the drive, and checking that the motor rotates in the correct direction. It is performed with the motor disconnected from the load. Step 7.1 Press the key until the LED turns off. The keypad/display will enter monitor mode. ENTER Step 7.2 Verify that the LED is off (press the / key until the LED turns off). This selects the local keypad as the speed reference source. Step 7.3 Press the key or the key once. ENTER The monitor mode LEDs will all turn off and the manual speed reference value will be displayed. The speed reference value is in the units defined in P.028. The display shown here is only an example. Step 7.4 If the speed reference is at minimum speed, then proceed to Step 7.6. If the speed reference is not at minimum speed, proceed to Step 7.5. 1-20 GV3000/SE 230 VAC Drive, Software Reference Version 6.04
Step 7.5 Press the key to decrease the speed reference value. Step 7.6 Press the ENTER key to return to monitor mode. ENTER Step 7.7 Verify that you have selected and. Press the key. ENTER The drive is now running. The keypad/ display is in monitor mode and the,, and LEDs are on. The drive should be running at minimum speed. The sample display shows 150 RPM. Step 7.8 Visually check that the motor rotates counter-clockwise (CCW) when viewed from the driven motor shaft end. CCW Starting Up the Drive for Volts/Hertz Regulation 1-21
Step 7.9 If the rotation direction is NOT correct, press the / key and continue with Step 7.10. If the rotation direction is correct, continue with Step 7.14. ENTER When the / key is pressed, the LED turns out. Step 7.10 Turn off and lock out or tag power to the drive. Step 7.11 Verify that the DC bus capacitors are discharged. Refer to the hardware reference manual for this procedure. Step 7.12 Switch any two of the motor leads (U, V, or W). Step 7.13 Turn power on, and press the key. Repeat Step 7.8. Step 7.14 To make sure that the drive is not inadvertently started, turn off and lock out or tag power to the drive. Verify that the motor direction is appropriate for the required machine direction, and then connect the motor to the load. Step 8. Run the Drive This step describes how to adjust the speed reference from the keypad and run the motor up to maximum speed in. At maximum, you must check values in monitor mode. This step assumes you have connected motor to the load. Step 8.1 Press the ENTER key until the LED turns on. (If the drive is not running, press the key.) ENTER This example shows the minimum hertz setting of parameter P.003. 1-22 GV3000/SE 230 VAC Drive, Software Reference Version 6.04
Step 8.2 Press the or key once. All of the monitor mode LEDs turn off. Increase the speed reference to the maximum value by using the key. Wait five seconds or press the ENTER key to return to monitor mode. ENTER This increases the drive speed reference and the motor will rotate up to maximum speed. The monitor mode LEDs turn off when the reference is changed. ENTER The display now shows the drive speed. Your speed display may be different. Step 8.3 Press the ENTER key to move to the display. ENTER This example shows the output volts at Maximum Speed (P.004). Your actual reading may be different. VALUE READ: Starting Up the Drive for Volts/Hertz Regulation 1-23
Step 8.4 Press the ENTER key to move to the display. ENTER This example shows the output amps at Maximum Speed (P.004). Your actual reading may be different. VALUE READ: Step 8.5 Press the ENTER key to move to the display. ENTER This example shows the value corresponding to the value set in parameter P.004, Maximum Speed. Your actual reading may be different. VALUE READ: Step 8.6 Press the / key. The driven motor should stop as programmed in P.025, Stop Type. End of V/ Start-Up Procedure This is the end of the basic V/ start-up procedure. When the start-up values are final, Appendix B can be used to record final settings. To configure remaining parameters according to the specific application, refer to Chapter 4, Programming Reference. If you have purchased the Control and Configuration Software (CS3000), save your configuration to a personal computer. Refer to the CS3000 software instruction manual (D2-3348) for this procedure. Recall that the Control Source parameter (P.000) was set to LOCL in this start-up procedure. If you need to operate the drive from a different control source, you will need to change the setting in parameter P.000. 1-24 GV3000/SE 230 VAC Drive, Software Reference Version 6.04
CHAPTER 2 Starting Up the Drive for Vector Regulation This chapter describes the basic start-up procedure for drives which utilize flux vector control (FVC) or sensorless vector control (SVC). Part of this procedure describes how to select vector regulation. If you are starting up a drive which will perform V/ regulation, refer to the V/ start-up procedure in chapter 1.0 instead. Do not perform the start-up procedure in this chapter. The start-up procedure below provides step-by-step instructions for: powering up checking monitor mode displays accessing program mode configuring General parameters (designated with a "P") configuring specific vector parameters (designated with a "U") checking motor rotation direction running the drive This start-up procedure describes how to program the minimum set of parameters that usually need to be programmed for applications using vector regulation. Once you program these parameters, their values are retained even if power is lost. You only need to reprogram them if you want to change how the drive operates. Your application may require programming other parameters in addition to the ones described in this start-up procedure. Refer to chapter 4 for a description of all parameters to verify whether you need to program any additional parameters as well. Appendix A provides a list of parameters listed alphabetically. Throughout this manual, you will see references to parameter names and the numbers that identify them for the drive. This manual uses the same format that will be shown on the keypad/display to refer to parameters: P.nnn U.nnn H.nnn r.nnn where: nnn is a number P designates General parameters U designates Vector parameters H designates Volts/Hertz parameters r designates optional RMI parameters Starting Up the Drive for Vector Regulation 2-1
2.1 Preparing for Start Up (Vector) Read through the following sections to prepare for the start-up procedure. What You Need To Know: You must be qualified to perform the procedure and be familiar with vector regulation. You should be familiar with the keypad/display. If you are not familiar with the keypad/display, refer to chapter 3, which describes it. What You Need To Do: Complete all hardware installation as described in the hardware reference manual. This includes connecting input power, input transformers (if required), disconnects, fuses, the encoder (if used), and the terminal strip on the drive. Record the following motor data from motor nameplate for use during the procedure: Motor rated horsepower: Motor rated amps: Motor rated volts: Motor base frequency: Number of motor poles 1 : 1 Reliance RPM TH AC motors are 4-pole regardless of base RPM. Standard NEMA motors are as follows: 3600 RPM = 2 poles 1800 RPM = 4 poles 1200 RPM = 6 poles 900 RPM = 8 poles Consult your motor supplier if you are unsure of the motor design you are using. If an encoder is used, record the following encoder data. Make sure the encoder is mounted to the motor and connected to the drive. Encoder PPR: Connect the drive to the motor and disconnect the motor from the load. Check that you have not been prevented from programming the drive. If the PASSWORD LED on the keypad is on, programming has been prevented in parameter P.051, Programming Disable. Refer to section 4.4 in this manual for the procedure to enable programming. If You Have a Problem: To Exit: During most of the start-up procedure, you will be in program mode, which is used to program parameters. If you want to stop programming parameters, you can exit program mode. You can do this by pressing the key until the LED has turned off. This will place the keypad/display in monitor mode, the default. You can read more about these modes in chapter 3. 2-2 GV3000/SE 230 VAC Drive, Software Reference Version 6.04
To Restore a Default Parameter Value after Writing over It: If you enter the wrong value while programming parameters, you can restore the default if you have not yet pressed the ENTER key. To do so: 1. Press the key. 2. Press the ENTER key. The default value of the parameter will be displayed again. You can select it with ENTER or enter a new one and press ENTER. To Restore All the Default Values to General (P) Parameters: If you need to restore all the default values for General (P) parameters after programming them, you can do so using the Restore Defaults parameter (P.050). 2.2 Start-Up Procedure (Vector) This section describes the start-up procedure for drives set up for vector regulation. Before using this procedure, you should have read section 2.1 for information you need to know before working with the drive. Step 1. Power Up the Drive This step verifies that the drive powers up and passes the power-up diagnostics. After the drive passes the diagnostics, the keypad/display automatically enters monitor mode with speed displayed. Turn power on. ENTER The initial display will show SELF, with all monitor mode and status LEDs on, indicating the drive is performing power-up diagnostics. ENTER After diagnostics are complete (5-6 seconds), the LED is on and the keypad/display is in monitor mode. The displayed value is zero. You can move through the six items that can be accessed in monitor mode Speed, Volts, Amps,,, and Torque by pressing the ENTER key. Starting Up the Drive for Vector Regulation 2-3
Step 2. Select Program Mode In this step, you will select program mode, which gives you access to the First Menu General (P) parameters. Step 2.1 Press the key. ENTER The LED is on and the First Menu General (P) parameters can be accessed. Step 2.2 Press the ENTER key. ENTER The first General (P) parameter in the First Menu, P.000, is displayed. Step 3. Enter the Second Menu This step is required to access the Second Menu General (P) parameters and Vector (U) parameters. Step 3.1 Press the key until P.006, Second Menu, is displayed. ENTER This parameter allows you to enter the password that allows access to the Second Menu. The Second Menu provides access to all the parameters and the error log. 2-4 GV3000/SE 230 VAC Drive, Software Reference Version 6.04
Step 3.2 Press the ENTER key. Zero is displayed. ENTER Step 3.3 Press the key until the password 107 is displayed. ENTER Note that the password, and access to the Second Menu, will be retained if the drive loses and then regains power. Step 3.4 Press the ENTER key to save the password number. ENTER After pressing ENTER, P.006 is displayed. You now have access to all parameters and the error log. Starting Up the Drive for Vector Regulation 2-5
Step 4. Program the Drive for Vector Regulation This step describes how to change parameter P.048 (Volts/Hertz or Vector Regulation) to vector. Within vector regulation, you can program the drive for flux vector control (FVC) or sensorless vector control (SVC). FVC operation requires an encoder. SVC operation does not require an encoder. Both options require U.048 to be set to UEC. In a later step, you will select either the FVC option or the SVC option. When you enter the value for vector regulation (P.048 = UEC), the drive will performs a diagnostic check. After the diagnostics, the drive enters monitor mode with speed displayed. Step 4.1 Press the key until P.048, Volts/Hertz or Vector Regulation, is displayed. ENTER Step 4.2 Press the ENTER key. ENTER The default setting for P.048 is V/ regulation. Step 4.3 Press the key to display UEC, vector regulation. ENTER 2-6 GV3000/SE 230 VAC Drive, Software Reference Version 6.04
Step 4.4 Press the ENTER key to save the setting. ENTER After pressing ENTER, the same parameter number is displayed. You can now go to the next step. Step 4.5 Note the display. ENTER After the regulation selection is changed, the drive will perform diagnostics and displays SELF, with all monitor mode and status LEDs on. ENTER When the diagnostics are complete, the keypad/display will enter monitor mode with speed displayed. Starting Up the Drive for Vector Regulation 2-7
Step 5. Program First Menu General Parameter P.000 - P.005 This step describes how to change First Menu General (P) parameters P.000 through P.005. P.000 selects where the drive is controlled from. This procedure assumes local control from the keypad (P.000 = LOCL), which is the default setting for the parameter. Step 5.1 Press the key. ENTER You are now in program mode. The LED is on and the First Menu General (P) parameters can be accessed. Step 5.2 Press the ENTER key to display the first parameter, P.000, Control Source. ENTER The default setting for P.000 is LOCL, or local control. Step 5.3 Press the key to display P.001, Accel Time 1 (RAMP 1). ENTER This parameter sets the acceleration time in seconds. 2-8 GV3000/SE 230 VAC Drive, Software Reference Version 6.04
Step 5.4 Press the ENTER key to display the default setting of P.001. ENTER This displays the default setting for acceleration time (20.0 seconds). Step 5.5 Press the key to increase acceleration time, or the key to decrease acceleration time. The adjustment range is: 0.1 to 999.9 seconds. VALUE ENTERED: Step 5.6 Press the ENTER key to save the changed value. ENTER After pressing ENTER, the same parameter number is displayed. You can now go to the next parameter. Step 5.7 Press the key to display P.002, Decel Time 1 (RAMP1). ENTER This parameter sets the deceleration time in seconds. The default stop method is coastto-stop, set in P.025. Starting Up the Drive for Vector Regulation 2-9
Step 5.8 Press the ENTER key to display the default setting of the P.002. ENTER This displays the default setting for deceleration time (20.0 seconds). Step 5.9 Press the key to increase deceleration time, or the key to decrease deceleration time. The adjustment range is: 0.1 to 999.9 seconds. VALUE ENTERED: Step 5.10 Press the ENTER key to save the changed value. ENTER After pressing ENTER, the same parameter number is displayed. You can now go to the next parameter. 2-10 GV3000/SE 230 VAC Drive, Software Reference Version 6.04
Step 5.11 Press the key to display P.003, Minimum Speed.! ATTENTION: The drive can operate at and maintain zero speed. The user is responsible for ensuring safe conditions for operating personnel by providing suitable guards, audible or visual alarms, or other devices to indicate that the drive is operating or may operate at or near zero speed. Failure to observe this precaution could result in severe bodily injury or loss of life. ENTER This parameter sets the minimum speed in RPM. Step 5.12 Press the ENTER key to display the default setting of P.003. ENTER This displays the default setting for Minimum Speed, 150 RPM. Step 5.13 Press the key to increase minimum speed or the key to decrease minimum speed. The adjustment range is: 0 to the value set for P.004 (Maximum Speed). VALUE ENTERED: Starting Up the Drive for Vector Regulation 2-11
Step 5.14 Press the ENTER key to save the changed value. ENTER After pressing ENTER, the same parameter number is displayed. You can now go to the next parameter. Step 5.15 Press the key to display P.004, Maximum Speed.! ATTENTION: The user is responsible for ensuring that driven machinery, all drive-train mechanisms, and application material are capable of safe operation at the maximum operating speed of the drive. For vector regulation, overspeed detection in the drive determines when the drive shuts down and is factory set to 130% of maximum speed. Failure to observe this precaution could result in bodily injury. ENTER This parameter sets the maximum speed in RPM. Step 5.16 Press the ENTER key to display the default setting of P.004. This displays the default setting for Maximum Speed. ENTER The default setting is 1722. 2-12 GV3000/SE 230 VAC Drive, Software Reference Version 6.04
Step 5.17 Press the key to increase maximum speed or the key to decrease maximum speed. The adjustment range is: 10 to Motor Top Speed (set in parameter U.017). Refer to Step 7 for parameter U.017. VALUE ENTERED: Step 5.18 Press the ENTER key to save the changed value. ENTER After pressing ENTER, the same parameter number is displayed. You can now go to the next step. Step 5.19 Press the key until P.005, Current Limit, is displayed. ENTER This parameter sets the stator current limit as a percentage of motor rated amps. Step 5.20 Press the ENTER key to display the default setting of P.005. ENTER This display is the default setting for Current Limit, 150% of the value entered in U.004. Starting Up the Drive for Vector Regulation 2-13
Step 5.21 Press the key to decrease current limit percent. Note that changing current limit rating affects the maximum attainable torque the motor can produce. The adjustment range for current limit is: U.006 (Magnetizing Current) to 150%. VALUE ENTERED: Step 5.22 Press the ENTER key to save the entered value. ENTER After pressing ENTER, the same parameter number is displayed. You can now move to the next parameter. Step 6. Program the Second Menu Vector (U) Parameters This step describes how to program the Vector (U) parameters that apply to vector regulation only. You will not be adjusting any parameters for V/ regulation (H parameters) in this procedure. Step 6.1 Press the key to return to the main menu level. ENTER The display will return to the First Menu General (P) parameters. 2-14 GV3000/SE 230 VAC Drive, Software Reference Version 6.04
Step 6.2 Press the key twice. The error log (Err) is bypassed, then... ENTER ENTER... the Vector (U) parameter main menu is displayed. Step 6.3 Press the ENTER key to access the first Vector parameter, which is U.000, Torque Reference Source. ENTER This parameter specifies the source for the torque reference. The source can be the output of the speed loop (the default), the analog input, the option port, or the selected speed reference. This procedure assumes that the torque reference is taken from the speed loop. Step 6.4 Press the ENTER key to display the default setting of U.000. ENTER This displays the default setting for the Torque Reference Source, which is 0. Starting Up the Drive for Vector Regulation 2-15
Step 6.5 Press the key to increase the value. Important: If you are going to change the value for this parameter, see the description in chapter 4. The adjustment options are: 0 = Speed loop output (default setting) 1 = Terminal strip analog input 2 = Option port (network torque reference register) 3 = Selected speed reference VALUE ENTERED: Step 6.6 Press the ENTER key to save the displayed value. ENTER After pressing ENTER, the same parameter number is displayed. You can now go to the next parameter. Step 6.7 Press the key to display U.001, Encoder PPR.! ATTENTION: The Setting of parameters U.001 (Encoder PPR), U.002 (Motor Poles), U.003 (Motor Nameplate Base Frequency), U.005 (Motor Nameplate RPM), and U.017 (Motor Top Speed) determines the motor maximum speed. These parameters must be set by a qualified person who understands the significance of setting them accurately. Failure to observe this precaution could result in bodily injury. ENTER This parameter selects the number of pulses per revolution (PPR) of the encoder or selects sensorless vector control if an encoder is not used. For flux vector control (FVC), when the self-tuning procedure (Step 8) is performed, the value of this parameter is automatically set; however, if the encoder PPR is known, it should be entered now. 2-16 GV3000/SE 230 VAC Drive, Software Reference Version 6.04
Step 6.8 Press the ENTER key to display the default setting of U.001.! ATTENTION: Do not use a 4096 PPR encoder with 2-pole motor. Overspeed and motor damage can result. Failure to observe this precaution could result in bodily injury. ENTER This displays the default setting for Encoder PPR, 1024 PPR. Step 6.9 Press the key to increase the PPR, or the key to decrease the PPR. Select one of the four PPR values if an encoder is used. Select SE if an encoder is not used. See the description of U.001 in Chapter 4 for more information. VALUE ENTERED: Step 6.10 Press the ENTER key to save the changed value. ENTER After pressing ENTER, the same parameter is displayed. You can now move to the next parameter. Starting Up the Drive for Vector Regulation 2-17
Step 6.11 Press the key to display U.002, Motor Poles.! ATTENTION: The setting of parameters U.001 (Encoder PPR), U.002 (Motor Poles), U.003 (Motor Nameplate Base Frequency), U.005 (Motor Nameplate RPM), and U.017 (Motor Top Speed) determines the motor maximum speed. These parameters must be set by a qualified person who understands the significance of setting them accurately. Failure to observe this precaution could result in bodily injury. ENTER This parameter selects the number of poles in the motor. If the number of motor poles is not known, refer to chapter 4. Step 6.12 Press the ENTER key to display the default setting of U.002.! ATTENTION: Do not use a 4096 PPR encoder with 2-pole motor. Overspeed and motor damage can result. Failure to observe this precaution could result in bodily injury. ENTER This shows that the default setting for Motor Poles is 4 (4 poles). Step 6.13 Press the key to increase the selection, or the key to decrease the selection. The adjustment options are: 2 = 2 poles 4 = 4 poles (default) 6 = 6 poles 8 = 8 poles VALUE ENTERED: 2-18 GV3000/SE 230 VAC Drive, Software Reference Version 6.04
Step 6.14 Press the ENTER key to save the changed value. ENTER After pressing ENTER, the same parameter is displayed. You can now move to the next parameter. Step 6.15 Press the key to display U.003, Motor Nameplate Base Frequency.! ATTENTION: The setting of parameters U.001 (Encoder PPR), U.002 (Motor Poles), U.003 (Motor Nameplate Base Frequency), U.005 (Motor Nameplate RPM), and U.017 (Motor Top Speed) determines the motor maximum speed. These parameters must be set by a qualified person who understands the significance of setting them accurately. Failure to observe this precaution could result in bodily injury. ENTER This parameter is the Motor Nameplate Base Frequency and is taken from the motor nameplate. Step 6.16 Press the ENTER key to display the default setting of U.003. ENTER This shows that the default setting is 60.0. Starting Up the Drive for Vector Regulation 2-19
Step 6.17 Press the key to increase the motor nameplate base frequency or the key to decrease the motor nameplate base frequency. The adjustment range is: 15.0 to 120.0 VALUE ENTERED: Step 6.18 Press the ENTER key to save the changed value. ENTER After pressing ENTER, the same parameter is displayed. You can now move to the next parameter. Step 6.19 Press the key to display U.004, Motor Nameplate Amps.! ATTENTION: This parameter setting must not exceed the rated amps found on the motor nameplate. Overcurrent or excess heating of the motor could result if this is not the case. Failure to observe this precaution could result in damage to, or destruction of, the equipment. ENTER This parameter is the Motor Nameplate Rated Amps and is taken from the motor nameplate. 2-20 GV3000/SE 230 VAC Drive, Software Reference Version 6.04
Step 6.20 Press the ENTER key to display the default setting of U.004. ENTER This displays the Motor Nameplate Amps setting. The default depends on the HP rating of the Power Module. The display shown here is only an example. Step 6.21 Press the key to increase the motor nameplate amps or the key to decrease the motor nameplate amps. The minimum and maximum allowed adjustment range for this value depends on the Power Module HP rating. VALUE ENTERED: Step 6.22 Press the ENTER key to save the changed value. ENTER After pressing ENTER, the same parameter is displayed. You can now move to the next parameter. Starting Up the Drive for Vector Regulation 2-21