Computer-assisted English Research Writing Workshop Adam Turner Director, English Writing Lab
Website http://www.hanyangowl.org The PowerPoint and handout file will be sent to you if you email me at hanyangwritingcenter@gmail.com
OVERVIEW 1. Use Google advanced search functions and Google Scholar to correct grammar in research papers 2. Use Adobe Acrobat Reader advanced search functions to check specialized grammar and vocabulary in your field using a CD or USB of research papers in your field. 3. Introduce some advanced functions of MS Word if time is available.
PART 1 Internet Grammar Search: Basic Google Search
Google Basic Search Skill 2.1.1: Understand the difference between a keyword and an exact phrase search using a basic Google search
1. Open www.google.com or co.kr 2. What search strategy would you use to find out if this sentence is correct? She is a doctor's course student.
Compare the difference between these two searches without and with quotation marks in the search box: * Note that quotation mark searches will include words like the, a, to and other words that are normally not included in basic keyword searches.
Skill 2.1.2 : Evaluate the context of the search results TASK 1: is this sentence correct? She is a doctor's course student.
Select Advanced Search
Skill 2.1.3 Use Advanced Google searches to identify words containing general grammar problems not specific to your field of research TASK 2: Correct this sentence, commonly found in article introduction sections, by searching other possible verbs. Do not include any words that are not necessary for the target grammar problem, which is the verb. The answer is on page 9 of your handout. Several researchers have been examined the role of
Search.edu (optional) Notice that we can select websites with.edu and only search the text.
Skill 2.1.4 Determine if a text is being copied (plagiarism) from the Internet in English or other languages TASK: Search this sentence in Google to see which Internet site it came from. "The service does not correct all grammar errors."
PART 1a Internet Grammar Search: Advanced Google Scholar Search
Google Scholar Type in the URL for Google Scholar http://scholar.google.com/
Skill 2.2.1 Use mixed keyword and exact phrase searches in Google Scholar to search for more specific fixed expressions in your field
Click on Advanced Search Note: the English version of Google Scholar has more functions
Notice that we can select websites from one field only
Results of a mixed search
Skill 2.2.2 Use the * (wildcard) to identify grammar patterns and vocabulary in your field In experiments on lab rats what is the correct preposition for feeding? Were provided with? by? (what kind of) water?
Endnote
Don t include the headline in your search if you are searching for grammar: discomfort intitle:discomfort
Endnote Software version 13
EZHUB download of Endnote
PART 2 Adobe Acrobat Reader Advanced Search Functions
PART 2: Using Adobe Reader 6.0 Advanced Search Functions The free version of Adobe reader 8.0 or higher has advanced search functions that can greatly help you to improve your specialized writing. I will demonstrate the method and then you can practice the technique. Version 5.1. Does not have the advanced functions. Adobe 9.0. is the new version. The free reader is available from www.adobe.com
Skill 2.3.1 Collect PDF files from journals in your field in one folder on a hardrive, USB, or CD
Skill 2.3.2 Search useful phrases or fixed expressions in your field
Skill 2 procedure To is often used in the beginning of a sentence to show the purpose of a research technique or method. Here is an engineering example: To compute the average power consumption, we use the procedure described previously. Source: IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON MULTIMEDIA, VOL. 5, NO. 2, JUNE 2003
Search Method Using Adobe Reader Advanced Search TASK 1 Follow me as I search for the useful structure beginning with To at the beginning of the sentence. After watching me first, try this search yourself. This is a common grammar structure in all fields.
In Adobe Reader 8+9: In the default window, click on a small arrow next to 찾기 blank, and choose 열려있는전체 Reader 검색.
Skill 2.3.3 Collect useful phrases or fixed expressions for writing in your field Click here to search for text in Adobe Reader 7.0 PDF files. Click here then just highlight to select text to copy and paste the text you want from the file. Note: some PDF files from some journals have security settings so it is not possible to copy and paste or search all text, but this is not common.
Skill 2.3.4 Use the advanced search functions of Adobe Acrobat Reader to correct grammar problems Try different word searches to fill in the blank. For example, as shown Figure 1 Don t forget to always use match exact phrase search, not the keyword search.
Skill 2.3.5 Use the advanced search functions of Adobe Acrobat Reader to find out how words are used in your field How is the word data used in sentences?
Skill 2.3.6 Improve literature reviews and introduction sections of papers by quickly getting an overview of text terms, concepts, materials, or theories in your field You can find the exact sentence (not only a bibliography or a title search of a Journal or citation index) citing an author or theory from every research paper PDF on your CD or USB.
Skill 2.3.7 Analyze and study which words go together in your field 1. http://www.thefreedictionary.com/full 2. Search the root KEYWORD such as big in big problem and find a different word with a similar meaning in the thesaurus. 3. Do an adobe PDF match exact phrase search with the word to check if that word or expression is common in your field.
Scroll down: which words go together in your field?
Evaluate which words go together in your field
Skill 2.3.8 Check to make sure that graduate students are using references properly
Limitations: Adobe and Internet Search 1. It doesn t show you your grammar mistakes. It is for checking and editing sentences that you want to check. 2. Just because a search produces no results, it doesn t always mean there is a mistake. These techniques are based on probability. Sample size is important here. I recommend 100-150 PDFs per CD or folder. 3. You must always evaluate your webpage hits when using Google search. You could be getting your examples from others making the same mistakes! 4. Make sure you are searching only the key words that are the target of your search and not long phrases. NOT As shown in Fig. 7, BUT - > shown in Fig.
PART 3 Advanced MS Word Functions
Skill 2.4.2 Add technical words to your dictionary to improve the spell check Adding words to the dictionary can greatly speed up the grammar and spell check for scientific and engineering writing over time.
Skill 2.4.3 Use Readability Statistics to In Word 2007, Click on [REVIEW ( 검토 ) SPELLING AND GRAMMARCHECK ( 맞춤법및문법검사 )]. In the pop-up window for OPTIONS ( 옵션 ), click on [READABILITY STATISTICS ( 문장난이도표시 )]. analyze writing style
Skill 2.4.3 Use Readability Statistics to analyze writing style Open up MS Word 2003 and put some text in it and Click on [TOOLS ( 도구 ) OPTIONS ( 옵션 )]. In the pop-up window for OPTIONS ( 옵션 ), click on [Spelling and Grammar ( 맞춤법및문법검사 )] Select [SHOW READABILITY STATISTICS ( 문장난이도표시 )].
Open up www.iht.com Skill 2.4.3 practice Copy a few paragraphs of text from an article and paste it into a word file. Then run the spelling and grammar check until you can see the readability statistics. ( 문장난이도표시 ).
www.zotero.org / www.xmind.com Combining a notetaking tool using a firefox browser with mindmapping software http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_j_syul7vvm