Case Study 2: Frame Relay and OSPF Solution Objective In this case study, you troubleshoot a complex scenario involving Frame Relay and Open Shortest Path First (OSPF). Figure 2-1 shows the topology for this case study. Figure 2-1 Topology for the Case Study Lo 0 Lo 1 11.0.0.1/24 12.0.0.1/24 Lo 2 13.0.0.1/24 ISP1A DCE S0/1 10.1.1.1/30 RIP Lo 1 172.16.200.1/24 Lo 2 172.16.210.1/24 S0/1 10.1.1.2/30 DTE SanJose1 S0/0.1 172.16.2.1/24 DLCI 102 DLCI 103 Adtran 1/1 Frame Relay OSPF Area 0 Adtran 1/2 DLCI 201 DLCI 301 S0/0 172.16.2.2/24 Westasman London Fa0/0 172.16.10.1/24 OSPF Area 1 Stub Adtran Atlas 500 Adtran 2/1 S0.1 172.16.2.3/24 Baypointe London Fa0/0 172.16.20.1/24 OSPF Area 2 Stub Scenario The International Travel Agency (ITA) hired you as a networking consultant to help troubleshoot and fix a problem it is having part of its network. A few days ago, ITA decided to readdress and reconfigure the connections among SanJose1, Westasman, and Baypointe. Routing Information Protocol (RIP) and static routes were being used for routing traffic in Figure 2-1. Then one of the network administrators decided to use the more efficient routing protocol, OSPF. ITA reconfigured this part of its network to use OSPF as its routing protocol and added some other features that are described next. Unfortunately, this action has broken ITA s network. The company has decided that it does not want to go back to using RIP and static routes. Instead, ITA wants to hire you to correct its problems this new configuration. You need to use the following specifications.
2 Cisco Networking Academy Program CCNP 4: Network Troubleshooting Lab Companion 1-58713-142-0 Using Figure 2-1, you must configure the network the following specifications: All routers should be able to reach (ping) all interfaces on the other routers. All interfaces on all routers should be able to reach the Internet. You can test this by pinging 11.0.0.1, 12.0.0.1, and 13.0.0.1 from all routers. Westasman should be able to ping these IP addresses using its loopback interface of 172.16.200.1. SanJose1 should be the default gateway (the gateway of last resort) for Westasman and Baypointe. SanJose1 and ISP1A will not be running dynamic routing protocols. ISP1A has a static route for the 172.16.0.0/16 network, pointing toward SanJose1. OSPF is the routing protocol between SanJose1, Westasman, and Baypointe. SanJose1, Westasman, and Baypointe are connected via point-to-multipoint Frame Relay, SanJose1 acting as the hub router and Westasman and Baypointe as the spoke routers. The OSPF routers are using message digest (MD5) authentication the password itsasecret. Loopback 0 interfaces are being used for OSPF Router IDs on all OSPF routers. Baypointe s 172.16.20.0/24 network is a stub network in OSPF area 2. Westasman s 172.16.10.0/24 network is a stub network in OSPF area 1. Westasman is also routing RIP on a separate interface. These networks include 172.16.200.0/24 and 172.16.210.0/24 and need to be redistributed into OSPF so that the other routers can route to these subnets. Baypointe and SanJose 1 can test this by pinging 172.16.200.1 and 172.16.210.1. (For purposes of this lab, these networks are configured as loopback interfaces on Westasman.) Notes Your router interfaces might differ depending on the model number. For example, if Baypointe is a 2600 series router instead of a 1700 series, the interfaces would be Serial 0/0.1 and FastEthernet 0/0. You do not need to connect FastEthernet interfaces to switches or hubs. Broken running-configs contain no keepalive statements, which keep the port in an up state. You do not need to make changes to the ISP1A router. Connectivity and routing problems might be because of multiple issues on multiple routers. In other words, making a correct change on a router might solve one problem, but routing might still not be taking place because of other problems this or other routers. Be sure you have a reason for making every change. Making random or incorrect changes might introduce new problems to the scenario. Even though you might see the problem immediately using show running-config, use other show and debug commands to view these outputs. Some of these commands might include the following: ➐ ➐ ➐ ➐ ➐ ➐ show ip ospf show ip ospf [neighbor interface database] debug ip ospf [events adj packet] debug ip rip show ip route show protocols
Cisco Networking Academy Program CCNP 4: Network Troubleshooting Lab Companion 1-58713-142-0 3 Step 1 Cable the lab as shown in Figure 2-1. Load the LabA-16SanJose1BrokenConfig.txt, LabA-16WestasmanBrokenConfig.txt, and LabA-16BaypointeBrokenConfig.txt configuration files. Load the working config for the ISP1A router: LabA-16ISP1AWorkingConfig.txt. (See detailed instructions in the introduction to Appendix A, Supplemental Troubleshooting Labs and Case Studies, found in CCNP 4: Network Troubleshooting Lab Companion.) Step 2 Verify the running configuration of all the routers the Broken config files. For example, if you used a 1700 router instead of a 2600 router, be sure that your router has the same configuration information for FastEthernet 0 as the 2600 listing has for FastEthernet 0/0. Make any necessary adjustments to your current running configs. Step 3 Troubleshoot and fix any problems. List the problem, the commands you used to troubleshoot the problem, and the command you used to fix it. Broken Configs NOTE: When you use the broken configs, first erase the startup-config and reload the router, and then enter global configuration mode (Router(config)#) before pasting these configs into the appropriate router. ISP1A Router Configuration This is a good config. No changes to this router need to be made. Case Study 2 ISP1A-config.txt These configs are designed to create a desired result in a router for a troubleshooting exercise. They are not intended to represent a real working production lab configuration. Some commands will not work as entered. It is intended that this configuration will be used for all of this module s labs, so some of the entries and errors might not apply to every lab. config t hostname ISP1A interface Loopback0 ip address 11.0.0.1 255.255.255.0 interface Loopback1 ip address 12.0.0.1 255.255.255.0 interface Loopback2 ip address 13.0.0.1 255.255.255.0 interface Serial0/1 ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.252 clockrate 64000
4 Cisco Networking Academy Program CCNP 4: Network Troubleshooting Lab Companion 1-58713-142-0 interface Serial1 ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.252 clockrate 64000 ip classless ip route 172.16.0.0 255.255.0.0 10.1.1.2 end SanJose1 Router Broken Config Case Study 2 SanJose1-brokenconfig.txt These configs are designed to create a desired result in a router for a troubleshooting exercise. They are not intended to represent a real working production lab configuration. Some commands will not work as entered. It is intended that this configuration will be used for all of this module s labs, so some of the entries and errors might not apply to every lab. config t hostname SanJose1 interface Loopback0 ip address 192.168.31.13 255.255.255.255 interface Serial0/0 encapsulation frame-relay frame-relay lmi-type ansi interface Serial0 encapsulation frame-relay frame-relay lmi-type ansi interface Serial0/0.1 multipoint ip address 172.16.2.1 255.255.255.0 ip ospf message-digest-key 1 md5 7 sanjosepassword frame-relay interface-dlci 102 frame-relay interface-dlci 103 interface Serial0.1 multipoint ip address 172.16.2.1 255.255.255.0 ip ospf message-digest-key 1 md5 7 sanjosepassword frame-relay interface-dlci 102 frame-relay interface-dlci 103 interface Serial0/1 ip address 10.1.1.2 255.255.255.252 interface Serial1 ip address 10.1.1.2 255.255.255.252 network 172.16.2.0 0.0.0.255 area 0 area 0 authentication message-digest ip classless
Cisco Networking Academy Program CCNP 4: Network Troubleshooting Lab Companion 1-58713-142-0 5 line con 0 logging synchronous end Westasman Router Broken Config Case Study 2 Westasman-brokenconfig.txt These configs are designed to create a desired result in a router for a troubleshooting exercise. They are not intended to represent a real working production lab configuration. Some commands will not work as entered. It is intended that this configuration will be used for all of this module s labs, so some of the entries and errors might not apply to every lab. config t hostname Westasman interface Loopback0 ip address 192.168.31.13 255.255.255.255 interface Loopback1 ip address 172.16.200.1 255.255.255.0 interface Loopback2 ip address 172.16.210.1 255.255.255.0 interface FastEthernet0/0 ip address 172.16.10.1 255.255.255.0 no keepalive interface FastEthernet0 ip address 172.16.10.1 255.255.255.0 no keepalive interface Serial0/0 ip address 172.16.2.2 255.255.255.0 encapsulation frame-relay ip ospf message-digest-key 1 md5 7 itsasecret frame-relay interface-dlci 201 frame-relay lmi-type ansi interface Serial0 ip address 172.16.2.2 255.255.255.0 encapsulation frame-relay ip ospf message-digest-key 1 md5 7 itsasecret frame-relay interface-dlci 201 frame-relay lmi-type ansi redistribute rip network 172.16.2.0 0.0.0.255 area 0 network 172.16.10.0 0.0.0.255 area 1 area 0 authentication message-digest area 1 stub router rip passive-interface FastEthernet0/0 passive-interface Serial0/0 network 172.16.0.0 ip classless
6 Cisco Networking Academy Program CCNP 4: Network Troubleshooting Lab Companion 1-58713-142-0 line con 0 logging synchronous end Baypointe Router Broken Config Case Study 2 Baypointe-brokenconfig.txt These configs are designed to create a desired result in a router for a troubleshooting exercise. They are not intended to represent a real working production lab configuration. Some commands will not work as entered. It is intended that this configuration will be used for all of this module s labs, so some of the entries and errors might not apply to every lab. config t hostname Baypointe interface Loopback0 ip address 192.168.31.12 255.255.255.255 interface Serial0/0 encapsulation frame-relay interface Serial0 encapsulation frame-relay interface Serial0/0.1 point-to-point ip address 172.16.2.3 255.255.255.0 ip mtu 1300 no arp frame-relay frame-relay interface-dlci 301 interface Serial0.1 point-to-point ip address 172.16.2.3 255.255.255.0 ip mtu 1300 no arp frame-relay frame-relay interface-dlci 301 interface FastEthernet0/0 ip address 172.16.20.1 255.255.255.0 no keepalive interface FastEthernet0 ip address 172.16.20.1 255.255.255.0 no keepalive network 172.16.2.0 0.0.0.255 area 2 network 172.16.20.0 0.0.0.255 area 0 area 0 authentication message-digest area 2 stub ip classless line con 0 logging synchronous end
Cisco Networking Academy Program CCNP 4: Network Troubleshooting Lab Companion 1-58713-142-0 7 Correct Outputs Following are some output examples that you should see after everything is configured correctly: ISP1A>show ip route Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2 E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR P - periodic downloaded static route Gateway of last resort is not set S 172.16.0.0/16 [1/0] via 10.1.1.2 10.0.0.0/30 is subnetted, 1 subnets C 10.1.1.0 is directly connected, Serial0/1 11.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets C 11.0.0.0 is directly connected, Loopback0 12.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets C 12.0.0.0 is directly connected, Loopback1 13.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets C 13.0.0.0 is directly connected, Loopback2 SanJose1#show ip route Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2 E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR P - periodic downloaded static route Gateway of last resort is 10.1.1.1 to network 0.0.0.0 192.168.31.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets C 192.168.31.13 is directly connected, Loopback0 172.16.0.0/16 is variably subnetted, 7 subnets, 2 masks O E2 172.16.210.0/24 [110/20] via 172.16.2.2, 00:05:30, Serial0/0.1 O E2 172.16.200.0/24 [110/20] via 172.16.2.2, 00:05:30, Serial0/0.1 O IA 172.16.20.0/24 [110/782] via 172.16.2.3, 00:05:30, Serial0/0.1 O IA 172.16.10.0/24 [110/782] via 172.16.2.2, 00:05:30, Serial0/0.1 O 172.16.2.2/32 [110/781] via 172.16.2.2, 00:05:30, Serial0/0.1 O 172.16.2.3/32 [110/781] via 172.16.2.3, 00:05:31, Serial0/0.1 C 172.16.2.0/24 is directly connected, Serial0/0.1 10.0.0.0/30 is subnetted, 1 subnets C 10.1.1.0 is directly connected, Serial0/1 S* 0.0.0.0/0 [1/0] via 10.1.1.1 SanJose1#show ip ospf Routing Process ospf 10" ID 192.168.31.13 Supports only single TOS(TOS0) routes It is an autonomous system boundary router Redistributing External Routes from, SPF schedule delay 5 secs, Hold time between two SPFs 10 secs Minimum LSA interval 5 secs. Minimum LSA arrival 1 secs Number of external LSA 5. Checksum Sum 0x25651 Number of DCbitless external LSA 0 Number of DoNotAge external LSA 0 Number of areas in this router is 1. 1 normal 0 stub 0 nssa External flood list length 0 Area BACKBONE(0) Number of interfaces in this area is 1 Area has message digest authentication
8 Cisco Networking Academy Program CCNP 4: Network Troubleshooting Lab Companion 1-58713-142-0 SPF algorithm executed 7 times Area ranges are Number of LSA 5. Checksum Sum 0x2245E Number of DCbitless LSA 0 Number of indication LSA 0 Number of DoNotAge LSA 0 Flood list length 0 SanJose1#show ip ospf neighbor Neighbor ID Pri State Dead Time Address Interface 192.168.31.12 1 FULL/ - 00:01:41 172.16.2.3 Serial0/0.1 192.168.31.11 1 FULL/ - 00:01:48 172.16.2.2 Serial0/0.1 SanJose1#show ip ospf database OSPF Router ID (192.168.31.13) (Process ID 10) Router Link States (Area 0) Link ID ADV Router Age Seq# Checksum Link count 192.168.31.11 192.168.31.11 770 0x80000003 0x158C 2 192.168.31.12 192.168.31.12 799 0x80000005 0xB815 2 192.168.31.13 192.168.31.13 820 0x80000005 0xDF7E 3 Summary Net Link States (Area 0) Link ID ADV Router Age Seq# Checksum 172.16.10.0 192.168.31.11 770 0x80000002 0x756B 172.16.20.0 192.168.31.12 799 0x80000002 0x1D4 Type-5 AS External Link States Link ID ADV Router Age Seq# Checksum Tag 0.0.0.0 192.168.31.13 821 0x80000001 0xA96A 10 172.16.2.0 192.168.31.11 771 0x80000002 0x222B 0 172.16.10.0 192.168.31.11 771 0x80000002 0xC97B 0 172.16.200.0 192.168.31.11 771 0x80000002 0x97EE 0 172.16.210.0 192.168.31.11 773 0x80000002 0x2953 0 SanJose1# SanJose1#show ip ospf interface s 0/0.1 Serial0/0.1 is up, line protocol is up Internet Address 172.16.2.1/24, Area 0 Process ID 10, Router ID 192.168.31.13, Network Type POINT_TO_MULTIPOINT, Cost --output omitted-- Westasman#show ip route Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2 E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR P - periodic downloaded static route Gateway of last resort is 172.16.2.1 to network 0.0.0.0 C C C O IA 192.168.31.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets 192.168.31.11 is directly connected, Loopback0 172.16.0.0/16 is variably subnetted, 7 subnets, 2 masks 172.16.210.0/24 is directly connected, Loopback2 172.16.200.0/24 is directly connected, Loopback1 172.16.20.0/24 [110/846] via 172.16.2.1, 00:14:03, Serial0/0
Cisco Networking Academy Program CCNP 4: Network Troubleshooting Lab Companion 1-58713-142-0 9 C 172.16.10.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0 O 172.16.2.3/32 [110/845] via 172.16.2.1, 00:14:03, Serial0/0 C 172.16.2.0/24 is directly connected, Serial0/0 O 172.16.2.1/32 [110/64] via 172.16.2.1, 00:14:04, Serial0/0 O*E2 0.0.0.0/0 [110/1] via 172.16.2.1, 00:14:04, Serial0/0 Westasman#ping 11.0.0.1 Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 11.0.0.1, timeout is 2 seconds: Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 64/68/72 ms Westasman#show ip ospf neighbor Neighbor ID Pri State Dead Time Address Interface 192.168.31.13 1 FULL/ - 00:01:58 172.16.2.1 Serial0/0 Westasman#show ip ospf database OSPF Router ID (192.168.31.11) (Process ID 10) Router Link States (Area 0) Link ID ADV Router Age Seq# Checksum Link count 192.168.31.11 192.168.31.11 816 0x80000003 0x158C 2 192.168.31.12 192.168.31.12 846 0x80000005 0xB815 2 192.168.31.13 192.168.31.13 868 0x80000005 0xDF7E 3 Summary Net Link States (Area 0) Link ID ADV Router Age Seq# Checksum 172.16.10.0 192.168.31.11 816 0x80000002 0x756B 172.16.20.0 192.168.31.12 847 0x80000002 0x1D4 Router Link States (Area 1) Link ID ADV Router Age Seq# Checksum Link count 192.168.31.11 192.168.31.11 817 0x80000002 0x152D 1 Summary Net Link States (Area 1) Link ID ADV Router Age Seq# Checksum 0.0.0.0 192.168.31.11 817 0x80000002 0x8722 172.16.2.1 192.168.31.11 818 0x80000002 0x5A50 172.16.2.2 192.168.31.11 818 0x80000002 0xCD1C 172.16.2.3 192.168.31.11 818 0x80000002 0xE3B4 172.16.20.0 192.168.31.11 818 0x80000002 0x4543 Type-5 AS External Link States Link ID ADV Router Age Seq# Checksum Tag 0.0.0.0 192.168.31.13 870 0x80000001 0xA96A 10 172.16.2.0 192.168.31.11 819 0x80000002 0x222B 0 172.16.10.0 192.168.31.11 819 0x80000002 0xC97B 0 172.16.200.0 192.168.31.11 819 0x80000002 0x97EE 0 172.16.210.0 192.168.31.11 819 0x80000002 0x2953 0 Westasman#show ip ospf interface s 0/0 Serial0/0 is up, line protocol is up Internet Address 172.16.2.2/24, Area 0 Process ID 10, Router ID 192.168.31.11, Network Type POINT_TO_MULTIPOINT, Cost
10 Cisco Networking Academy Program CCNP 4: Network Troubleshooting Lab Companion 1-58713-142-0 : 64 Transmit Delay is 1 sec, State POINT_TO_MULTIPOINT, Timer intervals configured, Hello 30, Dead 120, Wait 120, Retransmit 5 Hello due in 00:00:24 Index 1/1, flood queue length 0 Next 0x0(0)/0x0(0) Last flood scan length is 6, maximum is 6 Last flood scan time is 0 msec, maximum is 0 msec Neighbor Count is 1, Adjacent neighbor count is 1 Adjacent neighbor 192.168.31.13 Suppress hello for 0 neighbor(s) Message digest authentication enabled Youngest key id is 1 Baypointe#show ip route Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2 E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR P - periodic downloaded static route Gateway of last resort is 172.16.2.1 to network 0.0.0.0 192.168.31.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets C 192.168.31.12 is directly connected, Loopback0 172.16.0.0/16 is variably subnetted, 7 subnets, 2 masks O E2 172.16.210.0/24 [110/20] via 172.16.2.1, 00:15:52, Serial0.1 O E2 172.16.200.0/24 [110/20] via 172.16.2.1, 00:15:52, Serial0.1 C 172.16.20.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0 O IA 172.16.10.0/24 [110/1563] via 172.16.2.1, 00:15:52, Serial0.1 O 172.16.2.2/32 [110/1562] via 172.16.2.1, 00:15:52, Serial0.1 C 172.16.2.0/24 is directly connected, Serial0.1 O 172.16.2.1/32 [110/781] via 172.16.2.1, 00:15:52, Serial0.1 O*E2 0.0.0.0/0 [110/1] via 172.16.2.1, 00:15:52, Serial0.1 Baypointe#ping 11.0.0.1 Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 11.0.0.1, timeout is 2 seconds: Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 64/67/68 ms Baypointe#ping 172.16.200.1 Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 172.16.200.1, timeout is 2 seconds: Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 76/79/80 ms Baypointe#show ip ospf neighbor Neighbor ID Pri State Dead Time Address Interface 192.168.31.13 1 FULL/ - 00:01:59 172.16.2.1 Serial0.1 Baypointe#show ip ospf database OSPF Router ID (192.168.31.12) (Process ID 10)
Cisco Networking Academy Program CCNP 4: Network Troubleshooting Lab Companion 1-58713-142-0 11 Router Link States (Area 0) Link ID ADV Router Age Seq# Checksum Link count 192.168.31.11 192.168.31.11 938 0x80000003 0x158C 2 192.168.31.12 192.168.31.12 964 0x80000005 0xB815 2 192.168.31.13 192.168.31.13 987 0x80000005 0xDF7E 3 Summary Net Link States (Area 0) Link ID ADV Router Age Seq# Checksum 172.16.10.0 192.168.31.11 938 0x80000002 0x756B 172.16.20.0 192.168.31.12 965 0x80000002 0x1D4 Router Link States (Area 2) Link ID ADV Router Age Seq# Checksum Link count 192.168.31.12 192.168.31.12 965 0x80000004 0x55E0 1 Summary Net Link States (Area 2) Link ID ADV Router Age Seq# Checksum 0.0.0.0 192.168.31.12 965 0x80000002 0x8127 172.16.2.1 192.168.31.12 966 0x80000002 0x6F6A 172.16.2.2 192.168.31.12 966 0x80000002 0x3C5 172.16.2.3 192.168.31.12 966 0x80000002 0xBD2A 172.16.10.0 192.168.31.12 966 0x80000002 0xC8F8 Type-5 AS External Link States Link ID ADV Router Age Seq# Checksum Tag 0.0.0.0 192.168.31.13 989 0x80000001 0xA96A 10 172.16.2.0 192.168.31.11 940 0x80000002 0x222B 0 172.16.10.0 192.168.31.11 940 0x80000002 0xC97B 0 172.16.200.0 192.168.31.11 940 0x80000002 0x97EE 0 172.16.210.0 192.168.31.11 940 0x80000002 0x2953 0 Baypointe#show ip ospf interface s 0.1 Serial0.1 is up, line protocol is up Internet Address 172.16.2.3/24, Area 0 Process ID 10, Router ID 192.168.31.12, Network Type POINT_TO_MULTIPOINT, Cost : 781 Transmit Delay is 1 sec, State POINT_TO_MULTIPOINT, Timer intervals configured, Hello 30, Dead 120, Wait 120, Retransmit 5 Hello due in 00:00:01 Index 1/1, flood queue length 0 Next 0x0(0)/0x0(0) Last flood scan length is 2, maximum is 2 Last flood scan time is 0 msec, maximum is 0 msec Neighbor Count is 1, Adjacent neighbor count is 1 Adjacent neighbor 192.168.31.13 Suppress hello for 0 neighbor(s) Message digest authentication enabled Youngest key id is 1
12 Cisco Networking Academy Program CCNP 4: Network Troubleshooting Lab Companion 1-58713-142-0 Case Study 2: Errors in Configurations You should have identified and corrected (see case #1) the errors that appear in Table 2-1. Table 2-1 Configuration Errors Problems to Be Corrected 1 OSPF network-type mismatch Frame Relay (extra) 2 Incorrect OSPF authentication key 3 Redistribute RIP missing subnets keyword 4 OSPF missing default-information originate 5 Absence of a default route 6 Interface loopback 0 duplicate IP addresses 7 MTU sizes OSPF stuck in exchange state 8 Incorrect OSPF authentication key 9 OSPF networks in incorrect areas 10 Missing ip ospf message-digest-key 11 Missing frame-relay lmi-type ansi 12 Inverse ARP disabled NOTE: If you want to see the error messages, debug messages, and so on of each problem, out the effect of the other possible problems, consider the following. After you get this scenario working properly, re-inject an original problem back into the network and view the results. Fix this problem and then do the same another one of the original problems. ISP1A This configuration has no errors. SanJose1 Problem 2 interface Serial0/0.1 multipoint ip ospf message-digest-key 1 md5 7 sanjosepassword interface Serial0/0.1 multipoint no ip ospf mes sage-digest-key 1 md5 7 sanjosepassword ip ospf message-digest-key 1 md5 7 itsasecret
Cisco Networking Academy Program CCNP 4: Network Troubleshooting Lab Companion 1-58713-142-0 13 Problem 1 interface Serial0/0.1 <missing <ip ospf network point-to-multipoint > interface Serial0/0.1 ip ospf network point-to-multipoint (or similar fix) Problem 4 <missing "default-information originate"> With default-information originate Problem 5 <missing default route> ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.1.1.1 Westasman Problem 6 interface Loopback0 ip address 192.168.31.13 255.255.255.255 interface Loopback0 ip address 192.168.31.11 255.255.255.255 Problem 1 interface Serial0/0 <missing <ip ospf network point-to-multipoint > interface Serial0/0 ip ospf network point-to-multipoint (or similar fix) Problem 3 redistribute rip redistribute rip subnets
14 Cisco Networking Academy Program CCNP 4: Network Troubleshooting Lab Companion 1-58713-142-0 Baypointe Problem #7 interface Serial0/0.1 point-to-point ip mtu 1300 interface Serial0/0.1 point-to-point no ip mtu 1300 Problem 10 interface Serial0/0.1 point-to-point <missing "ip ospf message-digest-key 1 md5 7 itsasecret"> interface Serial0/0.1 point-to-point ip ospf message-digest-key 1 md5 7 itsasecret Problem 1 interface Serial0/0.1 <missing <ip ospf network point-to-multipoint"> interface Serial0/0.1 ip ospf network point-to-multipoint (or similar fix) Problem 9 network 172.16.2.0 0.0.0.255 area 2 network 172.16.20.0 0.0.0.255 area 0 no network 172.16.2.0 0.0.0.255 area 2 no network 172.16.20.0 0.0.0.255 area 0 network 172.16.2.0 0.0.0.255 area 0 network 172.16.20.0 0.0.0.255 area 2 Problem 11 interface Serial0/0 <missing "frame-relay lmi-type ansi"> interface Serial0/0.1 frame-relay lmi-type ansi
Cisco Networking Academy Program CCNP 4: Network Troubleshooting Lab Companion 1-58713-142-0 15 Problem 12 interface Serial0/0.1 no arp frame-relay interface Serial0/0.1 arp frame-relay Case Study 2: Correct Configs (Complete) ISP1A Router Configuration ISP1A#show running-config Building configuration... Current configuration: version 12.0 service timestamps debug uptime service timestamps log uptime no service password-encryption hostname ISP1A ip subnet-zero ip audit notify log ip audit po max-events 100 process-max-time 200 interface Loopback0 ip address 11.0.0.1 255.255.255.0 interface Loopback1 ip address 12.0.0.1 255.255.255.0 interface Loopback2 ip address 13.0.0.1 255.255.255.0 interface FastEthernet0/0 shutdown interface Serial0/0 no ip mroute-cache shutdown
16 Cisco Networking Academy Program CCNP 4: Network Troubleshooting Lab Companion 1-58713-142-0 interface BRI0/0 shutdown isdn guard-timer 0 on-expiry accept interface FastEthernet0/1 shutdown interface Serial0/1 ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.252 clockrate 64000 ip classless ip route 172.16.0.0 255.255.0.0 10.1.1.2 no ip http server line con 0 transport input none line aux 0 line vty 0 4 no scheduler allocate end SanJose1 Router Configuration SanJose1#show running-config Building configuration... Current configuration: version 12.0 service timestamps debug uptime service timestamps log uptime no service password-encryption hostname SanJose1 ip subnet-zero ip audit notify log ip audit po max-events 100 process-max-time 200 interface Loopback0 ip address 192.168.31.13 255.255.255.255
Cisco Networking Academy Program CCNP 4: Network Troubleshooting Lab Companion 1-58713-142-0 17 interface FastEthernet0/0 shutdown interface Serial0/0 encapsulation frame-relay no ip mroute-cache cdp enable frame-relay lmi-type ansi interface Serial0/0.1 multipoint ip address 172.16.2.1 255.255.255.0 ip ospf message-digest-key 1 md5 7 itsasecret ip ospf network point-to-multipoint frame-relay interface-dlci 102 frame-relay interface-dlci 103 interface Serial0/1 ip address 10.1.1.2 255.255.255.252 network 172.16.2.0 0.0.0.255 area 0 default-information originate area 0 authentication message-digest ip classless ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.1.1.1 no ip http server line con 0 transport input none line aux 0 line vty 0 4 login end Westasman Router Configuration Westasman#show running-config Building configuration... Current configuration: version 12.0 service timestamps debug uptime service timestamps log uptime no service password-encryption hostname Westasman ip subnet-zero
18 Cisco Networking Academy Program CCNP 4: Network Troubleshooting Lab Companion 1-58713-142-0 ip audit notify log ip audit po max-events 100 process-max-time 200 interface Loopback0 ip address 192.168.31.11 255.255.255.255 interface Loopback1 ip address 172.16.200.1 255.255.255.0 interface Loopback2 ip address 172.16.210.1 255.255.255.0 interface FastEthernet0/0 ip address 172.16.10.1 255.255.255.0 no keepalive interface Serial0/0 ip address 172.16.2.2 255.255.255.0 encapsulation frame-relay ip ospf message-digest-key 1 md5 7 itsasecret ip ospf network point-to-multipoint no ip mroute-cache cdp enable frame-relay interface-dlci 201 frame-relay lmi-type ansi interface FastEthernet0/1 shutdown interface Serial0/1 shutdown redistribute rip subnets network 172.16.2.0 0.0.0.255 area 0 network 172.16.10.0 0.0.0.255 area 1 area 0 authentication message-digest area 1 stub router rip passive-interface FastEthernet0/0 passive-interface Serial0/0 network 172.16.0.0 ip classless no ip http server line con 0 transport input none line aux 0 line vty 0 4 login
Cisco Networking Academy Program CCNP 4: Network Troubleshooting Lab Companion 1-58713-142-0 19 no scheduler allocate end Baypointe Router (1700 Series) Configuration Baypointe#show running-config Building configuration... Current configuration: version 12.0 service timestamps debug uptime service timestamps log uptime no service password-encryption hostname Baypointe memory-size iomem 25 ip subnet-zero process-max-time 200 interface Loopback0 ip address 192.168.31.12 255.255.255.255 interface Serial0 encapsulation frame-relay no ip mroute-cache cdp enable frame-relay lmi-type ansi interface Serial0.1 point-to-point ip address 172.16.2.3 255.255.255.0 ip ospf message-digest-key 1 md5 7 itsasecret ip ospf network point-to-multipoint frame-relay interface-dlci 301 interface Serial1 shutdown interface FastEthernet0 ip address 172.16.20.1 255.255.255.0 no keepalive network 172.16.2.0 0.0.0.255 area 0 network 172.16.20.0 0.0.0.255 area 2 area 0 authentication message-digest area 2 stub ip classless no ip http server
20 Cisco Networking Academy Program CCNP 4: Network Troubleshooting Lab Companion 1-58713-142-0 line con 0 transport input none line aux 0 line vty 0 4 login end