Flyron Technology Co., Ltd User s Manual V1.0 Released on Dec. 18, 2017 1
1. Features Adopts Bluetooth 4.2 communication technology. Built-in a high quality audio decoder that can decode MP3, WAV, WMA, FLAC, AAC, and APE. With an on-board 3W mono amplifier that can directly drive a 4ohms/8ohms 3 Watts speaker. 24-bit DAC output and supports dynamic range 90dB and SNR 85dB. Equipped with a 3.5mm headphone jack that is able to connect with a headphone or an external amplifier. Uses micro SD card and USB flash disk for the storage devices. Supports max. 128GB micro SD card and max.128gb USB flash disk. Automatically plays audio files from micro SD card or USB flash disk when it is powered on. 4 functional buttons Prev/V-, Next/V+, Play/Pause and Mode. Power-off memory function. Supports to work with a IR remote control. Supports UART serial control mode. 3.3-5V DC power input. 30 levels adjustable volume, and 5 levels adjustable EQ. Superior sound quality and easy wiring. PCB size: 60mmx40mm 2. Technical Parameters Item MP3 format Parameters Supports 11172-3 and ISO13813-3 layer3 audio decoding USB Interface Standard USB 2.0 Supports sampling rate (KHZ):8/11.025/12/16/22.05/24/32/44.1/48 Supports Normal, Jazz, Classic, Pop, Rock, etc. UART Interface Standard serial port and 3.3V TTL level Working Voltage 3.3V-5V(A diode is suggested to be attached after 7805) Rated Current Amplifier Power 10mA(quiescent state) 3 Watts Work Temp. -40~+80 Humidity 5% ~95% 3. Operation Guide for Button Control and Bluetooth Connection 3.1. Module Illustration 2
Audio output to earphone/amplifier Micro SD slot USB connector Functional buttons IR Receiver UART Interface Power input connector Speaker connector Micro USB port for power input 3.2. Button Operating Instructions Button "P/P": Short press for Play/Pause. Button "MODE": Short press for switching Bluetooth connection mode and music playback mode on micro SD card or USB flash drive. It s also able to switch reading music between micro SD card and USB flash drive when both of the devices are connected to the player at the same time. Button "Prev / V-": Shot press for switching to previous song, and long press for volume down. Button "Next/v+": Shot press for switching to next song, and long press for volume up. Notes: 1). If you use a USB flash disk, we suggest you use 5V power supply, because some USB flash disks don t support lower power supply. 2). When either a micro SD card or a USB flash drive is installed, the player directly plays songs from the micro SD card or the USB flash drive directly. When both devices are installed, you need to manually choose one of both devices through the button MODE. 3.3. About Bluetooth Connection When the module powers on, search a Bluetooth device on your mobile phone and there will be a device named SSYBTV1 displayed on your mobile phone. Match it with your mobile phone, and then play music/sound messages through the module. 3
4. UART Serial Control Mode 4.1. Communication Format Supports asynchronous serial communication mode, via which accept serial commands sent by upper computer. Communication standard: 115200 bps Data bit: 8 Stop bit: 1 Check bit: none Flow control: none Format:$S Len CMD1 CMD2 DAT... $O $S Start byte 0x7E Len CMD1 CMD2 Dat Number of byte from Len to Dat(Checksum not counted) Command code(functional command) Command code(operation command) Parameter $O End byte 0xEF 4.2. Communication Commands We divide the communication commands into two parts, control commands and query commands. Control Commands---See 4.2.1 Query Commands--See 4.2.2 Examples of Sending Serial Commands--See 4.2.3 Highlights for CMD1 We divided the main program into the parts below: Function Assigning Command Note Public function 0xF1 This system foreground proceeds the public functions like volume adjustment, mute, and mode switching. Music function 0xF2 Music playing from USB flash drive or micro SD card FM function 0xF3 FM radio functions (Not Available) Bluetooth function 0xF4 Music playing via Bluetooth and phone functions 4
4.2.1. Control Commands CMD1 CMD2 Function Parameter(16 bit) 0x01 Mute Valid to all status 0x02 0x03 0x04 Vol+ Vol- Set Volume The max volume level is 30 while the minimum one is 0. 0xF1[Public] 0x05 Mode Switch USB->micro SD->BT 0x06 Specify Mode 0x07 Reset Valid to all status 0x08 Set DAC [0==DAC high resistance] [1==DAC normal] 0x09 Set Function See 4.3.1 for details 0x01 0x02 Play/Pause Next During playing, if this command is sent, it will be paused. 0xF2[Music] 0x03 0x04 Previous Specify Track(NUM) 0x05 0x06 Play Pause During playing, it will be not valid to send this command. 0x01 0x02 0x03 Play/Pause Next Previous When a call is coming, send this command to answer, and send it again to hang up. 0xF4[BT] 0x04 0x05 0x06 0x07 0x08 Answer/Hang up the phone Answer Hang up and and reject Call back Disconnect and enter into pairing Regarding to the commands without parameter, the two bytes of parameter/data use 00, 00 to indicate. 5
4.2.2. Query Commands CMD1 CMD2 Function Parameter(16bit) 0x3C 0x3D 0x3E N/A(Reserved) N/A(Reserved) N/A(Reserved) 0xF1[Public] 0x3F Query online device See 4.3.1 0x40 Return error information See 4.3.7 0x41 ACK See 4.3.2 0x42 Query current status(including volume and functions) 0x45 Query total number of files in USB flash drive See 4.3.3 0x46 Query total number of files in micro SD card See 4.3.3 0xF2[Music] 0x49 Query current info in the state of playing of USB flash drive See 4.3.4 0x4B Query current info in the state of playing of micro SD Card See 4.3.4 0xF4[BT] 0x50 Return Bluetooth status See 4.3.5 0x51 Return phone number See 4.3.6 4.2.3. Examples of Sending Serial Commands Work Mode Serial Command Data Function Note 7E 05 F1 01 00 00 EF Mute Valid to all status 7E 05 F1 02 00 00 EF 7E 05 F1 03 00 00 EF Vol+ Vol- 7E 05 F1 04 00 1E EF Set Volume Set the volume level 30 Public 7E 05 F1 05 00 00 EF Mode Switch USB->micro SD-> BT 7E 05 F1 06 00 00 EF Specify Mode 7E 05 F1 07 00 01 EF Reset Valid to all status 7E 05 F1 08 00 01 EF Set DAC Turn on DAC 7E 05 F1 08 00 00 EF Set DAC Turn off DAC and set it high resistance 7E 05 F1 09 00 13 EF Set Bluetooth call Start Bluetooth call 7E 05 F2 01 00 00 EF Play/Pause During playing, if this command is sent, it will be paused. Music 7E 05 F2 02 00 00 EF 7E 05 F2 03 00 00 EF Next Previous 7E 05 F2 04 00 0A EF Specify Track(NUM) Specify to play 10 th track 6
Bluetooth 7E 05 F4 01 00 00 EF 7E 05 F4 02 00 00 EF 7E 05 F4 03 00 00 EF 7E 05 F4 04 00 00 EF 7E 05 F4 05 00 00 EF 7E 05 F4 06 00 00 EF 7E 05 F4 07 00 00 EF 7E 05 F4 08 00 00 EF Play/Pause Next Previous Answer/Hang up the phone Answer Hang up and and reject Call back Disconnect and enter into matching 4.3. Returned data from the module The module returns data in key situations, so that users can master the working status of the module. Return data when the power-on initialization is done See 4.3.1 Return ACK data once a command is received successfully See 4.3.2 Return data when the initialization of USB flash drive or micro SD card is done See 4.3.3 Return data when it is playing music from USB flash drive or micro SD card See 4.3.4 Return data of Bluetooth Status See 4.3.5 Return data of phone number when there is call is coming via Bluetooth See 4.3.6 Return error information See 4.3.7 4.3.1.Returned data when the module is powered on[0x3f] 1. When the module powers on, it needs a certain period of time to finish initialization. 1). The purpose of such a initialization is to detect if the USB flash drive or micro SD card is online. Normally the time duration is 1.5 seconds. 2). If the initialization data is still not sent out over than 1.5 second, it proves the initialization gets some error. Now please check the hardware and connection. 3). The returned initialization data is just like 7E 05 F1 3F 1E 03 EF 4). 0x1E represents the volume level 30 5). 0x03 represents both USB flash drive and micro SD card is online 7
USB flash drive online Micro SD Card online Both USB flash drive and micro SD card online 7E 05 F1 3F 1E 01 EF 7E 05 F1 3F 1E 02 EF 7E 05 F1 3F 1E 03 EF Bluetooth call online 7E 05 F1 3F 1E 10 EF Bluetooth phone call is open 2. Highlight of power-on initialization devices The module automatically detects if the USB flash drive and micro SD card is connected, which is set by default at factory, but it is not able to automatically detect if there is a Bluetooth phone call, so users need to set to open this function. 0x01 Represents USB flash drive The module detects it automatically(set by default at factory) 0x02 Represents micro SD card The module detects it automatically(set by default at factory) 0x10 Represents Bluetooth phone call Uses need to set to open it When the MCU receives the returned data of module initialization or any other time, send the command 7E 05 F1 09 00 13 EF to open Bluetooth phone call. The LSB 0x13=0001 0011; it means to open Bluetooth phone call. 4.3.2. Returned ACK data once a command is received successfully by module[0x41] Module returns ACK 7E 05 F1 41 10 03 EF It proves the module receives the command successfully 1). In order to enhance the communication stability, we added ACK function 2). To some general applications, it s okay not to receive ACK. 3). The returned ACK data is with some functional information, for example 7E 05 F1 41 10 03 EF above 0x10 == 16, represents the current system volume is level 16. 0x03 == BIT(1) BIT(0), represents both USB flash drive and micro SD card is online and Bluetooth phone call is not available. 4.3.3. Returned data when the initialization of USB flash drive or micro SD card is done [0x45][0x46] Initialization of USB flash drive is finished Initialization of micro SD card is finished 7E 05 F2 45 01 1E 00 01 EF 7E 05 F2 46 01 1E 01 00 EF Total number of files=0x011e, the track ready to be played=0x0001 Total number of files=0x011e, the track ready to be played=0x0100 1). When the initialization of USB flash drive or micro SD card is finished, the data above will be returned. Also, so long a USB flash drive or micro SD card is inserted, the module will initialize it and bridge the file system, and the data above must be returned. 2). The returned data means the drive of USB flash drive or micro SD card is Okay. Reading and writing of the file system is also Okay. 8
3). If currently it is playing music from USB flash drive and in the same time the micro SD card is inserted, once the USB flash drive is taken off, it will automatically jump to micro SD card and from which play music. Also the above data will be returned. 4.3.4. Returned data when it is playing music from USB flash drive or micro SD card[0x49][0x4b] Playing music from USB flash drive Playing music from micro SD card 7E 05 F2 49 00 02 00 01 EF 7E 05 F2 4B 00 64 00 10 EF The track is being played=0x0002, the play time=0x0001 The track is being played=0x0064, the play time=0x0010 1). When the module is playing music from USB flash drive or micro SD card, the data above will be returned every other 1 second. 2). The returned play time serves for MCU that needs to display. 3). The returned track number is referred to physical sequence, i.e. the logical order in the device. 4.3.5. Returned data of Bluetooth Status[0x50] Status of after opening Bluetooth 7E 04 F4 50 17 0D EF It means the Bluetooth is in the status of connecting back Bluetooth is connected successfully 7E 04 F4 50 1A 04 EF It means the connection is done Bluetooth is paring 7E 04 F4 50 16 06 EF It means waiting for connection 1). When Bluetooth is connected, the module will return it s status every other 0.5 second, so as to the MCU can master the current status. 2). Here we provide 2 bytes to users for detection of status. They are simple status and complicated status. Users make a choice according to the actual needs. 3). If a Bluetooth phone call is needed, we suggest to use complicated status. Please refer to the sheet 2 below. 4). The paring for Bluetooth here has two types, connecting back and paring. Connecting back: When the module is powered on, the Bluetooth will connect back the device paired last time in priority. It initiates such a connection and will be valid within 3 seconds after powering on. During it tries to connect back, other mobile phones can t make a connection with it. Paring: It means the Bluetooth is in the status of paring and all of mobile phones can pair with it. Sheet 1 for Simple Status---High Bytes Status Para. Note BT_STATUS_INITING 0x15 Initializing BT_STATUS_WAITINT_CONN 0x16 Waiting for connection BT_STATUS_AUTO_CONNECTINT 0x17 Connecting back BT_STATUS_CONNECTING 0x18 Connected(not phoning or playing music) BT_STATUS_TAKEING_PHONE 0x19 Phoning BT_STATUS_PLAYING_MUSIC 0x1A Playing music 9
Sheet 2 for Complicated Status---Low Bytes Status Para. Note BT_STATUS_POWER_ON 0x01 Power on BT_STATUS_POWER_OFF 0x02 Turn off Bluetooth BT_STATUS_INIT_OK 0x03 Initialization is done BT_STATUS_FIRST_CONNECTED 0x04 Connection is successful BT_STATUS_SECOND_CONNECTED 0x05 Connection is successful BT_STATUS_FIRST_DISCONNECT 0x06 Disconnect BT_STATUS_SECOND_DISCONNECT 0x07 Disconnect BT_STATUS_PHONE_INCOME 0x08 Incoming call BT_STATUS_PHONE_NUMBER 0x09 Phone number of incoming call BT_STATUS_PHONE_OUT 0x0A Phone out BT_STATUS_PHONE_ACTIVE 0x0B Get through the phone BT_STATUS_PHONE_HANGUP 0x0C Hang up the phone BT_STATUS_BEGIN_AUTO_CON 0x0D Start to connect back BT_STATUS_MUSIC_SOUND_COME 0x0E Start to play music BT_STATUS_MUSIC_SOUND_GO 0x0F Pause playing music 4.3.6. Returned data of phone number of incoming call via Bluetooth[0x50] If the phone number of the incoming call is 13510250437, the module returns 7E 05 F4 51 31 33 35 31 30 32 35 30 34 33 37 EF. 1). If Bluetooth phone call is open and when there is phone call is incoming, it will returns the data like above. 2). The module returns such a data every other 2 seconds. The returning will not be stopped until hanging up or answering the call. 4.3.7. Return error information[0x40] 7E 05 F1 40 00 01 EF 7E 05 F1 40 00 02 EF 7E 05 F1 40 00 03 EF 7E 05 F1 40 00 04 EF 7E 05 F1 40 00 05 EF 7E 05 F1 40 00 06 EF 7E 05 F1 40 00 07 EF 7E 05 F1 40 00 08 EF System is busy and the current command is not executed Currently it is at busy status Entered into sleep mode Current serial command is not received completely Pending(N/A) Pending(N/A) Pending(N/A) Currently no playback device 10