Adaptivity. Luca Schroeder & Thomas Lively
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1 Adaptivity Luca Schroeder & Thomas Lively H2O: A Hands-free Adaptive Store. Ioannis Alagiannis, Stratos Idreos and Anastassia Ailamaki ACM SIGMOD International Conference on Data Management, 2014
2 Three things are important in the database world: performance, performance, and performance. Bruce Lindsay
3 It all starts with how we how we store data. Stratos
4 physical data layout defines access patterns, & therefore performance
5 The Fixed Storage Layout Problem
6 Row-store (NSM) A B C D insert (1,2,3,4) select A select A,B,C,D
7 Column-store (DSM) A B C D insert (1,2,3,4) select A select A,B,C,D
8
9 one size does not fit all as you change the query, optimal layout changes as well
10 but what if you knew workload perfectly beforehand?
11 A B C D select A select B,C select D
12 Column-groups A B C D select A select B,C select D
13 Column-groups A B C D select A select B,C select D
14 Column-groups A B C D select A select B,C select D
15 Column-groups A B C D select A select B,C select D
16 Column-groups A B C D select A,B select C,D... select B,C select A
17 Column-groups A B C D select A,B select C,D... select B,C select A
18 Column-groups A B C D select A,B select C,D... select B,C select A
19 Column-groups A B C D select A,B select C,D... select B,C select A
20 Column-groups A B C D select A,B select C,D... select B,C select A
21 Column-groups A B C D select A,B select C,D... select B,C select A
22 Column-groups A B C D select A,B select C,D... select B,C select A
23 Column-groups A B C D select A,B select C,D... select B,C select A
24 Column-groups A B C D select A,B select C,D... select B,C select A
25 Column-groups A B C D select A,B select C,D... select B,C select A
26 Column-groups A B C D select A,B select C,D... select B,C select A
27 Column-groups A B C D select A,B select C,D... select B,C select A
28 Column-groups A B C D select A,B select C,D... select B,C select A
29 Column-groups A B C D select A,B select C,D... select B,C select A
30 Column-groups A B C D select A,B select C,D... select B,C select A
31 Column-groups A B C D select A,B select C,D... select B,C select A
32 Column-groups A B C D select A,B select C,D... select B,C select A
33 Column-groups A B C D select A,B select C,D... select B,C select A
34 Column-groups A B C D select A,B select C,D... select B,C select A
35 even with perfect knowledge of workload finding optimal layout is hard (NP-hard!) and one layout will not be optimal for everything
36 different partitions for table with 10 attributes!
37 Fractured mirrors optimizer A B C D A B C D
38 PAX partition attributes across : all data in a row in a single page, but pages are organized column-by-column
39 can we be adaptive?
40
41 Query Processor Layout 1 Layout 2 A B C D A B C D
42 Query Processor Layout 1 Layout 2 A B C D A B C D
43 Query Processor select(a, B) where C<50 Layout 1 Layout 2 A B C D A B C D
44 Query Processor select(a, B) where C<50 Layout 1 Layout 2 A B C D A B C D
45 Query Processor select(a, B) where C<50 Layout 1 Layout 2 A B C D A B C D
46 Query Processor select(a, B) where C<50 Layout 1 Layout 2 A B C D A B C D
47 Query Processor select(a, B) where C<50 Layout 1 Layout 2 A B C D A B C D q(l1)
48 Query Processor select(a, B) where C<50 Layout 1 Layout 2 A B C D A B C D q(l1)
49 Query Processor select(a, B) where C<50 Layout 1 Layout 2 A B C D A B C D q(l1) q(l2)
50 Query Processor select(a, B) where C<50 Layout 1 Layout 2 A B C D A B C D q(l1) < q(l2)
51 Query Processor select(a, B) where C<50 Layout 1 Layout 2 A B C D A B C D q(l1) < q(l2)
52 Operator Generator select(a, B) where C<50 Using Layout 1
53 Operator Generator select(a, B) where C<50 Using Layout 1
54 Operator Generator select(a, B) where C<50 Using Layout 1
55 Operator Generator select(a, B) where C<50 Using Layout 1 int q_sel_vector(const int n, const T* sel, T* colc, T* val1) { int i, j = 0; const T* ptr = colc; for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { if (*ptr < *val1) sel[j++] = i; ptr++; } }...
56 Adaptation Mechanism
57 Adaptation Mechanism
58 select(a, B) where C<50 Adaptation Mechanism
59 select(a, B) where C<50 Adaptation Mechanism
60 select(a, B) where C<50 select(a, B) where C<50 Adaptation Mechanism
61 select(a, B) where C<50 select(a, B) where C<50 Adaptation Mechanism
62 select(a, B) where C<50 select(a, B) where C<50 Adaptation Mechanism L3
63 select(a, B) where C<50 select(a, B) where C<50 L3 A B C D Adaptation Mechanism
64 select(a, B) where C<50 select(a, B) where C<50 Adaptation Mechanism L3 A B C D cost(w, L2) > cost(w, L1) > cost(w, L3)
65 select(a, B) where C<50 select(a, B) where C<50 Adaptation Mechanism L3 A B C D cost(w, L2) > cost(w, L1) > cost(w, L3)
66 select(a, B) where C<50 select(a, B) where C<50 Adaptation Mechanism L3 A B C D cost(w, L2) > cost(w, L1) > cost(w, L3) Propose L3 to Layout Manager
67 select(a, B) where C<50 A B C D
68 select(a, B) where C<50 A B C D
69 select(a, B) where C<50 A B C D
70 select(a, B) where C<50
71 select(a, B) where C<50
72 window size - 1??
73 Large window A A A A B B B B B B Layout A
74 Large window A A A A B B B B B B Layout A
75 Large window A A A A B B B B B B Layout A
76 Large window A A A A B B B B B B cost(w, A) > cost(w, B) Layout B
77 slow adaptation leads to suboptimal performance
78 Small window A B A B A B A B A B Layout A
79 Small window A B A B A B A B A B Layout B
80 Small window A B A B A B A B A B Layout A
81 tradeoff between adapting quickly and overreacting
82
83 online vs. offline reorganization
84
85 generic vs. generated operator
86
87 Generating Code compiler process icc
88 Generating Code query plan compiler process icc
89 Generating Code query plan compiler process icc
90 Generating Code query plan code template compiler process icc
91 Generating Code query plan code template compiler process icc
92 Generating Code query plan code template compiler process icc
93 Generating Code query plan code template compiler process icc
94 Generating Code query plan code template compiler process dynamically linked lib icc
95 Generating Code query plan code template compiler process dynamically linked lib icc
96 Generating Code query plan code template compiler process dynamically linked lib icc
97 Generating Code query plan code template compiler process dynamically linked lib icc query functions
98 Generating Code query plan code template compiler process dynamically linked lib icc query functions
99 Generating Code query plan code template compiler process dynamically linked lib icc query functions RUN
100
101 experiments
102 reorganization
103
104 next steps
105 column store optimizations, indexing: compatible with adaptive storage?
106 can we use machine learning (e.g. neural nets) to forecast future workloads? how far in the future do we want?
107 The End
H2O: A Hands-free Adaptive Store
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