example: name1=jan name2=mike export name1 In this example, name1 is an environmental variable while name2 is a local variable.
|
|
- Julian Morton
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Bourne Shell Programming Variables - creating and assigning variables Bourne shell use the set and unset to create and assign values to variables or typing the variable name, an equal sign and the value to which you would like it assigned makes an assignment. If a variable of that name es not already exist in the current shell, this will create that variable in the current shell. If a variable of that name es already exist in the current shell, this will change its value. The method for knowing which variables are local and which are environmental in the Bourne shell uses the env command. In the Bourne shell, this information is managed by the "export list". The export list contains the list of variables that will be given to any shells started as children of the current shell. To put a variable on the export list, type the command export with a variable name as the argument. name1=jan name2=mike export name1 In this example, name1 is an environmental variable while name2 is a local variable. echo, read and expr In Bourne shell, if you request the display of a variable which es not exist, there will be no error message. Instead, it will display as if that variable has no value (is blank). Another difference in the echo command is that the -n option in C-shell which prevents the end of line is replaced by a \c at the end of the string. For input the Bourne shell uses the read utility which allows user input to be assigned into the variable given as the parameter. The expr command is used to evaluate a mathematical expression. #!/usr/bin/sh #This script is to show how echo is different from the C-shell version # how the read command can be used for input # and how the expr command can be used to evaluate an expression echo "Enter an integer: \c" read int1 echo "Enter another integer: \c" read int2 int3=`expr $int1 + $int2` echo "Sum = $int3 and Difference = `expr $int1 - $int2`" echo "That is all" All BASH shell scripts should include the magic line as the very rst line in the test le which tells the system which shell to use to evaluate the included statements: #!/bin/bash <option> Ou can also invoke debugging options interactively, within the script or with the set command: set e If a simple command fails the shell shall immediately exit set n The shell shall read but es not execute them set u The shell shall write a message to standard error when it tries to expand a variable that is not set and immediately exit set v The shell shall write its input to standard error as it is read set x The shell shall write to standard error a trace for each command after it expands the command and before it executes it.
2 command line arguments The items typed on the command line are put into a vector similar to the method used in the C-shell. The name of the command used to run the script is put into the variable by the name $0 and its arguments are put into the next elements which are named $1 $9. The $1 $9 are actually called the "positional parameters". If there were more than 9 parameters given on the command line, the shift command must be used to bring them into these rst 9 positions before they can be accessed. In Bourne shell, there is a set command, it just has a different purpose than the set command of the C-shell. The set command here allows you to assign values into the positional parameters. Giving the command followed by a list of values will put those values into the rst positions of the positional parameters. Note you can also unset variable (undened them). set Jan Mike echo $1 Jan echo $2 Mike This can be especially useful because it is an easy way to create an array of elements when those elements are normally only on a line separated by spaces. For example, the output of the date command has many pieces of information separated from one another by spaces. Assigning this into the positional parameters allows you to access each element individually. set `date` echo $1 Fri echo $ PATH UNIX / LINUX executables are located in a directory sequence called the PATH (echo $PATH). Unlike Winws which searches rst in the current directory for an executable, UNUX and LINUX only use the PATH vaiable to locate executable.
3 conditionals The structure of the if conditional is quite different from the structure in the C-shell programming language, but its purpose and parts are the same. In both languages, the if must have a condition to test and a group of shell that will be performed if and only if that expression evaluates to true. In the Bourne shell the condition being evaluated is called a "test condition". This is probably because it is often with the utility named test. But anything that returns the successful/unsuccessful result can be used. The true (or successful) is assumed to be the value 0, and the false (or unsuccessful) is any non-zero value. test The test utility, has many formats for evaluating expressions. For example, when given three arguments, will return the value true if the rst and third argument hold the relation represented by the second argument, but it also has many options to test other properties of les, strings and integers. The test utility can be used by stating the keyword test which is followed by one of its many expression formats, or the test utility can simply be called by putting the expression in square brackets. Some of the possible expressions are: int1 relational-operator compares the integers on either side according to the relational operator int2 (-lt,-gt, -eq, -ne, -le, -ge) string1 = string2 compares the two strings for equality string1!= string2 compares the two strings for inequality -z string true if the string is of length 0 -r lename true if you have read permission on the le named There are also compound expressions allowed in the test expression. These are built by using the -a for "and" and the -o for "or". You can also use parentheses to set the order of precedence and the exclamation point for not. if - - The structure of the if (one without an ) has the if and the expression to be tested on one line, followed with a on a line by itself, followed by the body, and nally followed by a (if written backwards). if test-expression or if [condition] The test expression will include everything between the keyword if and the end of that line. Like the if in the C-shell, the in the body are each complete lines as they would be given on the shell command line (Bourne shell command line in this case). The of the body are in sequence as listed. adding the clause The structure of the if with an has the keyword if and the expression to be tested on one line, followed by the on a line by itself, followed by the body to be if the condition is true, followed by an on a line by itself, followed by the body to be if the condition is false, followed by a on its own line. if test-expression or if [condition] 1 2
4 adding the elif clause There is also the possibility of the having an if (like there was in C-shell), but in Bourne shell, it is not written as two separate words. The "" and the "if" are combined to make an elif keyword. The elif keyword is used just like the " if" of the C-shell in that it takes its own condition but es not need its own end marker. if test-expression1 or if [condition1] 1 elif test-expression2 or if [condition2] 2 3 #!/usr/bin/sh # To show the use of read and structured if echo -n "rst value: " read val1 echo -n "second value: " read val2 echo -n "third value: " read val3 if test $val1 = $val2 -a $val1 = $val3 echo "complete match" elif test $val1 = $val2 -o $val1 = $val3 -o $val2 = $val3 echo "only two match" echo "no matches"
5 loops In Bourne shell there are several loop structures. The two for looping structures are similar to the foreach of C-shell programming and the while and until loops are more similar to the while loop of C-shell programming. In all of the loop structures of Bourne shell, the body of the loop is contained between a (on a line by itself) and a (also on a line by itself). The in the body are any valid Bourne shell and will be performed in sequence. for - in The for-in loop structure uses a loop control variable specied after the keyword for. The loop control variable takes on the values given in the list which is specied after the keyword in. This structure is very similar to the foreach loop of C-shell. The difference is the use of the word in rather than the parenthesis to separate the loop control variable from the list of values. for loop-var in list for The for loop is actually a for-in loop but using a default value for the list rather than specifying it explicitly. The default value for the list is the argument vector (as it was called it C-shell) or the command line parameter list (as it is called in Bourne shell). This is the most common use of the for statement is to be able to traverse the list of command line parameters. for loop-var while The while loop uses the same structure for the test-command as was used in the if statement. The statements in the body of the while loop are performed completely and in sequence if the test-command evaluates to true. while test-command until The until loop has the same structure as the while in that it is top-tested. (Unlike the "-while" loop of the C programming language.) The while and the until are only different in the condition specied at the top. The while loop will go into and perform the statements in the body of the loop if and only if that condition evaluates to true. With the until loop, the statements are performed if and only if the expression evaluates to false. until test-command
Control Structures. CIS 118 Intro to LINUX
Control Structures CIS 118 Intro to LINUX Basic Control Structures TEST The test utility, has many formats for evaluating expressions. For example, when given three arguments, will return the value true
More informationTitle:[ Variables Comparison Operators If Else Statements ]
[Color Codes] Environmental Variables: PATH What is path? PATH=$PATH:/MyFolder/YourStuff?Scripts ENV HOME PWD SHELL PS1 EDITOR Showing default text editor #!/bin/bash a=375 hello=$a #No space permitted
More informationCOMP 4/6262: Programming UNIX
COMP 4/6262: Programming UNIX Lecture 12 shells, shell programming: passing arguments, if, debug March 13, 2006 Outline shells shell programming passing arguments (KW Ch.7) exit status if (KW Ch.8) test
More informationShell programming. Introduction to Operating Systems
Shell programming Introduction to Operating Systems Environment variables Predened variables $* all parameters $# number of parameters $? result of last command $$ process identier $i parameter number
More informationBourne Shell Reference
> Linux Reviews > Beginners: Learn Linux > Bourne Shell Reference Bourne Shell Reference found at Br. David Carlson, O.S.B. pages, cis.stvincent.edu/carlsond/cs330/unix/bshellref - Converted to txt2tags
More informationCSCI 211 UNIX Lab. Shell Programming. Dr. Jiang Li. Jiang Li, Ph.D. Department of Computer Science
CSCI 211 UNIX Lab Shell Programming Dr. Jiang Li Why Shell Scripting Saves a lot of typing A shell script can run many commands at once A shell script can repeatedly run commands Help avoid mistakes Once
More informationA shell can be used in one of two ways:
Shell Scripting 1 A shell can be used in one of two ways: A command interpreter, used interactively A programming language, to write shell scripts (your own custom commands) 2 If we have a set of commands
More informationCS Unix Tools & Scripting
Cornell University, Spring 2014 1 February 24, 2014 1 Slides evolved from previous versions by Hussam Abu-Libdeh and David Slater A note on awk for (item in array) The order in which items are returned
More informationShell Start-up and Configuration Files
ULI101 Week 10 Lesson Overview Shell Start-up and Configuration Files Shell History Alias Statement Shell Variables Introduction to Shell Scripting Positional Parameters echo and read Commands if and test
More informationConditional Control Structures. Dr.T.Logeswari
Conditional Control Structures Dr.T.Logeswari TEST COMMAND test expression Or [ expression ] Syntax Ex: a=5; b=10 test $a eq $b ; echo $? [ $a eq $b] ; echo $? 2 Unix Shell Programming - Forouzan 2 TEST
More information28-Nov CSCI 2132 Software Development Lecture 33: Shell Scripting. 26 Shell Scripting. Faculty of Computer Science, Dalhousie University
Lecture 33 p.1 Faculty of Computer Science, Dalhousie University CSCI 2132 Software Development Lecture 33: Shell Scripting 28-Nov-2018 Location: Chemistry 125 Time: 12:35 13:25 Instructor: Vla Keselj
More informationLab 4: Shell scripting
Lab 4: Shell scripting Comp Sci 1585 Data Structures Lab: Tools Computer Scientists Outline 1 2 3 4 5 6 What is shell scripting good? are the duct tape and bailing wire of computer programming. You can
More informationShell Scripting. Todd Kelley CST8207 Todd Kelley 1
Shell Scripting Todd Kelley kelleyt@algonquincollege.com CST8207 Todd Kelley 1 If we have a set of commands that we want to run on a regular basis, we could write a script A script acts as a Linux command,
More informationThere are some string operators that can be used in the test statement to perform string comparison.
ACS-294- Unix (Winter Term, 26-7) Part II: Shell Programming Page 3 The test also returns a nonzero exit value if there is no argument: test String Operators There are some string operators that can be
More informationComputer Systems and Architecture
Computer Systems and Architecture Stephen Pauwels UNIX Scripting Academic Year 2018-2019 Outline Basics Conditionals Loops Advanced Exercises Shell Scripts Grouping commands into a single file Reusability
More informationScripting. More Shell Scripts. Adapted from Practical Unix and Programming Hunter College
Scripting More Shell Scripts Adapted from Practical Unix and Programming Hunter College Copyright 2006 2009 Stewart Weiss Back to shell scripts Now that you've learned a few commands and can edit files,
More informationLinux 系统介绍 (III) 袁华
Linux 系统介绍 (III) 袁华 yuanh25@mail.sysu.edu.cn Command Substitution The backquote ` is different from the single quote. It is used for command substitution: `command` $ LIST=`ls` $ echo $LIST We can perform
More informationINd_rasN SOME SHELL SCRIPTING PROGRAMS. 1. Write a shell script to check whether the name passed as first argument is the name of a file or directory.
1. Write a shell script to check whether the name passed as rst argument is the name of a le or directory. Ans: #!/bin/bash if [ -f $1 ] echo "$1 is a le" echo "$1 is not a le" 2. Write a shell script
More informationLinux Shell Scripting. Linux System Administration COMP2018 Summer 2017
Linux Shell Scripting Linux System Administration COMP2018 Summer 2017 What is Scripting? Commands can be given to a computer by entering them into a command interpreter program, commonly called a shell
More informationBashed One Too Many Times. Features of the Bash Shell St. Louis Unix Users Group Jeff Muse, Jan 14, 2009
Bashed One Too Many Times Features of the Bash Shell St. Louis Unix Users Group Jeff Muse, Jan 14, 2009 What is a Shell? The shell interprets commands and executes them It provides you with an environment
More informationbash Execution Control COMP2101 Winter 2019
bash Execution Control COMP2101 Winter 2019 Bash Execution Control Scripts commonly can evaluate situations and make simple decisions about actions to take Simple evaluations and actions can be accomplished
More informationBash scripting basics
Bash scripting basics prepared by Anatoliy Antonov for ESSReS community September 2012 1 Outline Definitions Foundations Flow control References and exercises 2 Definitions 3 Definitions Script - [small]
More informationBash shell programming Part II Control statements
Bash shell programming Part II Control statements Deniz Savas and Michael Griffiths 2005-2011 Corporate Information and Computing Services The University of Sheffield Email M.Griffiths@sheffield.ac.uk
More informationVi & Shell Scripting
Vi & Shell Scripting Comp-206 : Introduction to Week 3 Joseph Vybihal Computer Science McGill University Announcements Sina Meraji's office hours Trottier 3rd floor open area Tuesday 1:30 2:30 PM Thursday
More informationShell Control Structures
Shell Control Structures CSE 2031 Fall 2010 27 November 2010 1 Control Structures if else for while case (which) until 2 1 if Statement and test Command Syntax: if condition command(s) elif condition_2
More informationShell Programming (bash)
Shell Programming Shell Programming (bash) Commands run from a file in a subshell A great way to automate a repeated sequence of commands. File starts with #!/bin/bash absolute path to the shell program
More informationComputer Systems and Architecture
Computer Systems and Architecture UNIX Scripting Bart Meyers University of Antwerp August 29, 2012 Outline Basics Conditionals Loops Advanced Exercises Shell scripts Grouping commands into a single file
More informationLecture 02 The Shell and Shell Scripting
Lecture 02 The Shell and Shell Scripting In this course, we need to be familiar with the "UNIX shell". We use it, whether bash, csh, tcsh, zsh, or other variants, to start and stop processes, control the
More informationShell Control Structures
Shell Control Structures EECS 2031 20 November 2017 1 Control Structures l if else l for l while l case (which) l until 2 1 if Statement and test Command l Syntax: if condition command(s) elif condition_2
More informationUNIX shell scripting
UNIX shell scripting EECS 2031 Summer 2014 Przemyslaw Pawluk June 17, 2014 What we will discuss today Introduction Control Structures User Input Homework Table of Contents Introduction Control Structures
More informationHere redirection. Case statement. Advanced Unix Tools Lecture 6 CS214 Spring 2004 Friday March 5, 2004
Advanced Unix Tools Lecture 6 CS214 Spring 2004 Friday March, 2004 Here redirection Recall that redirection allows you to redirect the input to a command from a file (using
More informationOPERATING SYSTEMS LAB LAB # 6. I/O Redirection and Shell Programming. Shell Programming( I/O Redirection and if-else Statement)
P a g e 1 OPERATING SYSTEMS LAB LAB 6 I/O Redirection and Shell Programming Lab 6 Shell Programming( I/O Redirection and if-else Statement) P a g e 2 Redirection of Standard output/input i.e. Input - Output
More informationWhile Statement Examples. While Statement (35.15) Until Statement (35.15) Until Statement Example
While Statement (35.15) General form. The commands in the loop are performed while the condition is true. while condition one-or-more-commands While Statement Examples # process commands until a stop is
More information9.2 Linux Essentials Exam Objectives
9.2 Linux Essentials Exam Objectives This chapter will cover the topics for the following Linux Essentials exam objectives: Topic 3: The Power of the Command Line (weight: 10) 3.3: Turning Commands into
More informationAdvanced Unix Programming Module 03 Raju Alluri spurthi.com
Advanced Unix Programming Module 03 Raju Alluri askraju @ spurthi.com Advanced Unix Programming: Module 3 Shells & Shell Programming Environment Variables Writing Simple Shell Programs (shell scripts)
More informationLinux Bash Shell Scripting
University of Chicago Initiative in Biomedical Informatics Computation Institute Linux Bash Shell Scripting Present by: Mohammad Reza Gerami gerami@ipm.ir Day 2 Outline Support Review of Day 1 exercise
More informationCisco IOS Shell. Finding Feature Information. Prerequisites for Cisco IOS.sh. Last Updated: December 14, 2012
Cisco IOS Shell Last Updated: December 14, 2012 The Cisco IOS Shell (IOS.sh) feature provides shell scripting capability to the Cisco IOS command-lineinterface (CLI) environment. Cisco IOS.sh enhances
More informationbash Tests and Looping Administrative Shell Scripting COMP2101 Fall 2017
bash Tests and Looping Administrative Shell Scripting COMP2101 Fall 2017 Command Lists A command is a sequence of commands separated by the operators ; & && and ; is used to simply execute commands in
More informationbash Tests and Looping Administrative Shell Scripting COMP2101 Fall 2017
bash Tests and Looping Administrative Shell Scripting COMP2101 Fall 2017 Command Lists A command is a sequence of commands separated by the operators ; & && and ; is used to simply execute commands in
More informationCOMP 2718: Shell Scripts: Part 1. By: Dr. Andrew Vardy
COMP 2718: Shell Scripts: Part 1 By: Dr. Andrew Vardy Outline Shell Scripts: Part 1 Hello World Shebang! Example Project Introducing Variables Variable Names Variable Facts Arguments Exit Status Branching:
More informationWhat is Bash Shell Scripting?
What is Bash Shell Scripting? A shell script is a script written for the shell, or command line interpreter, of an operating system. The shell is often considered a simple domain-specic programming language.
More informationBasic Linux (Bash) Commands
Basic Linux (Bash) Commands Hint: Run commands in the emacs shell (emacs -nw, then M-x shell) instead of the terminal. It eases searching for and revising commands and navigating and copying-and-pasting
More informationEECS2301. Special variables. $* and 3/14/2017. Linux/Unix part 2
Warning: These notes are not complete, it is a Skelton that will be modified/add-to in the class. If you want to us them for studying, either attend the class or get the completed notes from someone who
More informationShell Script Example. Here is a hello world shell script: $ ls -l -rwxr-xr-x 1 horner 48 Feb 19 11:50 hello* $ cat hello #!/bin/sh
Shell Programming Shells A shell can be used in one of two ways: A command interpreter, used interactively A programming language, to write shell scripts (your own custom commands) Shell Scripts A shell
More informationPreview. Review. The test, or [, command. Conditions. The test, or [, command (String Comparison) The test, or [, command (String Comparison) 2/5/2019
Review Shell Scripts How to make executable How to change mode Shell Syntax Variables Quoting Environment Variables Parameter Variables Preview Conditions The test, or [ Command if statement if--if statement
More informationUseful Unix Commands Cheat Sheet
Useful Unix Commands Cheat Sheet The Chinese University of Hong Kong SIGSC Training (Fall 2016) FILE AND DIRECTORY pwd Return path to current directory. ls List directories and files here. ls dir List
More informationSHELL SCRIPT BASIC. UNIX Programming 2014 Fall by Euiseong Seo
SHELL SCRIPT BASIC UNIX Programming 2014 Fall by Euiseong Seo Shell Script Interactive shell sequentially executes a series of commands Some tasks are repetitive and automatable They are what programs
More informationCS214 Advanced UNIX Lecture 4
CS214 Advanced UNIX Lecture 4 March 2, 2005 Passing arguments to scripts When you invoke a command like > cat f1 f2 f3 f1, f2, f3 are all arguments you pass to the cat command. Many times in your script
More informationEssentials for Scientific Computing: Bash Shell Scripting Day 3
Essentials for Scientific Computing: Bash Shell Scripting Day 3 Ershaad Ahamed TUE-CMS, JNCASR May 2012 1 Introduction In the previous sessions, you have been using basic commands in the shell. The bash
More informationCSC 2500: Unix Lab Fall 2016
CSC 2500: Unix Lab Fall 2016 Control Statements in Shell Scripts: Decision Mohammad Ashiqur Rahman Department of Computer Science College of Engineering Tennessee Tech University Agenda User Input Special
More informationImplementation of a simple shell, xssh
Implementation of a simple shell, xssh What is a shell? A process that does command line interpretation Reads a command from standard input (stdin) Executes command corresponding to input line In simple
More informationUnix Scripts and Job Scheduling. Overview. Running a Shell Script
Unix Scripts and Job Scheduling Michael B. Spring Department of Information Science and Telecommunications University of Pittsburgh spring@imap.pitt.edu http://www.sis.pitt.edu/~spring Overview Shell Scripts
More informationSHELL SCRIPT BASIC. UNIX Programming 2015 Fall by Euiseong Seo
SHELL SCRIPT BASIC UNIX Programming 2015 Fall by Euiseong Seo Shell Script! Interactive shell sequentially executes a series of commands! Some tasks are repetitive and automatable! They are what programs
More informationShell script. Shell Scripts. A shell script contains a sequence of commands in a text file. Shell is an command language interpreter.
Shell Scripts A shell script contains a sequence of commands in a text file. Shell is an command language interpreter. Shell executes commands read from a file. Shell is a powerful programming available
More informationCSE 390a Lecture 6. bash scripting continued; remote X windows; unix tidbits
CSE 390a Lecture 6 bash scripting continued; remote X windows; unix tidbits slides created by Marty Stepp, modified by Jessica Miller and Ruth Anderson http://www.cs.washington.edu/390a/ 1 Lecture summary
More informationPractical 04: UNIX / LINUX Shell Programming 1
Operating Systems: UNIX / LINUX Shell Programming 1 Page 1 Practical 04: UNIX / LINUX Shell Programming 1 Name: Roll no: Date: Section: Practical Objectives 1. To study about the Unix Shell Programming
More informationПрограмиранев UNIX среда
Програмиранев UNIX среда Използванена команден шел и създаванена скриптове: tcsh, bash, awk, python Shell programming As well as using the shell to run commands you can use its built-in programming language
More informationA Big Step. Shell Scripts, I/O Redirection, Ownership and Permission Concepts, and Binary Numbers
A Big Step Shell Scripts, I/O Redirection, Ownership and Permission Concepts, and Binary Numbers Copyright 2006 2009 Stewart Weiss What a shell really does Here is the scoop on shells. A shell is a program
More informationUNIX Shell Scripts. What Is a Shell? The Bourne Shell. Executable Files. Executable Files: Example. Executable Files (cont.) CSE 2031 Fall 2012
What Is a Shell? UNIX Shell Scripts CSE 2031 Fall 2012 A program that interprets your requests to run other programs Most common Unix shells: Bourne shell (sh) C shell (csh - tcsh) Korn shell (ksh) Bourne-again
More informationEECS2301. Example. Testing 3/22/2017. Linux/Unix Part 3. for SCRIPT in /path/to/scripts/dir/* do if [ -f $SCRIPT -a -x $SCRIPT ] then $SCRIPT fi done
Warning: These notes are not complete, it is a Skelton that will be modified/add-to in the class. If you want to us them for studying, either attend the class or get the completed notes from someone who
More informationAssignment 3, Due October 4
Assignment 3, Due October 4 1 Summary This assignment gives you practice with writing shell scripts. Shell scripting is also known as bash programming. Your shell is bash, and when you write a shell script
More informationShell script/program. Basic shell scripting. Script execution. Resources. Simple example script. Quoting
Shell script/program Basic shell scripting CS 2204 Class meeting 5 Created by Doug Bowman, 2001 Modified by Mir Farooq Ali, 2002 A series of shell commands placed in an ASCII text file Commands include
More informationUnix Shell scripting. Dr Alun Moon 7th October Introduction. Notation. Spaces
Unix Shell scripting Dr Alun Moon 7th October 2017 Introduction Shell scripts in Unix are a very powerfull tool, they form much of the standard system as installed. What are these good for? So many file
More informationScripting. Shell Scripts, I/O Redirection, Ownership and Permission Concepts, and Binary Numbers
Scripting Shell Scripts, I/O Redirection, Ownership and Permission Concepts, and Binary Numbers Adapted from Practical Unix and Programming Hunter College Copyright 2006 2009 Stewart Weiss What a shell
More informationLecture 5. Essential skills for bioinformatics: Unix/Linux
Lecture 5 Essential skills for bioinformatics: Unix/Linux UNIX DATA TOOLS Text processing with awk We have illustrated two ways awk can come in handy: Filtering data using rules that can combine regular
More informationLab #12: Shell Scripting
Lab #12 Page 1 of 11 Lab #12: Shell Scripting Students will familiarize themselves with UNIX shell scripting using basic commands to manipulate the le system. Part A Instructions: This part will be demonstrated
More informationShells & Shell Programming (Part B)
Shells & Shell Programming (Part B) Software Tools EECS2031 Winter 2018 Manos Papagelis Thanks to Karen Reid and Alan J Rosenthal for material in these slides CONTROL STATEMENTS 2 Control Statements Conditional
More informationEssential Skills for Bioinformatics: Unix/Linux
Essential Skills for Bioinformatics: Unix/Linux SHELL SCRIPTING Overview Bash, the shell we have used interactively in this course, is a full-fledged scripting language. Unlike Python, Bash is not a general-purpose
More informationLING 408/508: Computational Techniques for Linguists. Lecture 5
LING 408/508: Computational Techniques for Linguists Lecture 5 Last Time Installing Ubuntu 18.04 LTS on top of VirtualBox Your Homework 2: did everyone succeed? Ubuntu VirtualBox Host OS: MacOS or Windows
More informationGrep and Shell Programming
Grep and Shell Programming Comp-206 : Introduction to Software Systems Lecture 7 Alexandre Denault Computer Science McGill University Fall 2006 Teacher's Assistants Michael Hawker Monday, 14h30 to 16h30
More informationLab 5a Shell Script Lab 4 Using Arithmetic Operators in shell script
Lab 5a Shell Script Lab 4 Using Arithmetic Operators in shell script Objective Upon completion of this lab, the student will be able to use arithmetic operators in Linux shell script. Scenario The student
More informationCommand Interpreters. command-line (e.g. Unix shell) On Unix/Linux, bash has become defacto standard shell.
Command Interpreters A command interpreter is a program that executes other programs. Aim: allow users to execute the commands provided on a computer system. Command interpreters come in two flavours:
More informationProf. Navrati Saxena TA: R. Sachan Bharat Jyoti Ranjan
Prof. Navrati Saxena navrati@ece.skku.ac.kr TA: R. Sachan rochak@skku.edu Bharat Jyoti Ranjan Decision making Loops de-bugging the shell script 2 What is decision.? How to take decision? Knows only 0(zero)
More informationPractice 5 Batch & Shell Programming
Computer Programming Practice (2008 Fall) Practice 5 Batch & Shell Programming 2008. 10. 8 Contents Batch & Shell Programming Introduction Comment Variables Functions Quoting Flow control Test operations
More informationCSE 390a Lecture 6. bash scrip'ng con'nued; remote X windows; unix 'dbits
CSE 390a Lecture 6 bash scrip'ng con'nued; remote X windows; unix 'dbits slides created by Marty Stepp, modified by Jessica Miller h>p://www.cs.washington.edu/390a/ 1 Lecture summary more shell scrip'ng
More informationShell scripting and system variables. HORT Lecture 5 Instructor: Kranthi Varala
Shell scripting and system variables HORT 59000 Lecture 5 Instructor: Kranthi Varala Text editors Programs built to assist creation and manipulation of text files, typically scripts. nano : easy-to-learn,
More informationCS1101: Lecture 9 The Shell as a Programming Language
CS1101: Lecture 9 The Shell as a Programming Language Dr. Barry O Sullivan b.osullivan@cs.ucc.ie Counting Arguments Using read Lecture Outline Arithmetic using expr Course Homepage http://www.cs.ucc.ie/
More informationLast Time. on the website
Last Time on the website Lecture 6 Shell Scripting What is a shell? The user interface to the operating system Functionality: Execute other programs Manage files Manage processes Full programming language
More informationEECS 470 Lab 5. Linux Shell Scripting. Friday, 1 st February, 2018
EECS 470 Lab 5 Linux Shell Scripting Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science College of Engineering University of Michigan Friday, 1 st February, 2018 (University of Michigan) Lab 5:
More informationLinux Systems Administration Shell Scripting Basics. Mike Jager Network Startup Resource Center
Linux Systems Administration Shell Scripting Basics Mike Jager Network Startup Resource Center mike.jager@synack.co.nz These materials are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial
More informationPathologically Eclectic Rubbish Lister
Pathologically Eclectic Rubbish Lister 1 Perl Design Philosophy Author: Reuben Francis Cornel perl is an acronym for Practical Extraction and Report Language. But I guess the title is a rough translation
More informationMore Raspian. An editor Configuration files Shell scripts Shell variables System admin
More Raspian An editor Configuration files Shell scripts Shell variables System admin Nano, a simple editor Nano does not require the mouse. You must use your keyboard to move around the file and make
More informationProcesses and Shells
Shell ls pico httpd CPU Kernel Disk NIC Processes Processes are tasks run by you or the OS. Processes can be: shells commands programs daemons scripts Shells Processes operate in the context of a shell.
More informationBASH and command line utilities Variables Conditional Commands Loop Commands BASH scripts
BASH and command line utilities Variables Conditional Commands Loop Commands BASH scripts SCOMRED, October 2018 Instituto Superior de Engenharia do Porto (ISEP) Departamento de Engenharia Informática(DEI)
More informationUNIX Programming Laboratory. Subject Code: 10MCA17
UNIX Programming Laboratory Subject Code: 1. a. Write a non-recursive shell script which accepts any number of arguments and prints them in the reverse order (For example, if the script is named rags,
More informationShell Programming. Introduction to Linux. Peter Ruprecht Research CU Boulder
Introduction to Linux Shell Programming Peter Ruprecht peter.ruprecht@colorado.edu www.rc.colorado.edu Downloadable Materials Slides and examples available at https://github.com/researchcomputing/ Final_Tutorials/
More informationAssignment clarifications
Assignment clarifications How many errors to print? at most 1 per token. Interpretation of white space in { } treat as a valid extension, involving white space characters. Assignment FAQs have been updated.
More informationShells and Shell Programming
Shells and Shell Programming Shells A shell is a command line interpreter that is the interface between the user and the OS. The shell: analyzes each command determines what actions are to be performed
More information1. Hello World Bash Shell Script. Last Updated on Wednesday, 13 April :03
1 of 18 21/10/2554 9:39 Bash scripting Tutorial tar -czf myhome_directory.tar.gz /home/linuxcong Last Updated on Wednesday, 13 April 2011 08:03 Article Index 1. Hello World Bash Shell Script 2. Simple
More informationCOMP2100/2500 Lecture 17: Shell Programming II
[ANU] [DCS] [COMP2100/2500] [Description] [Schedule] [Lectures] [Labs] [Homework] [Assignments] [COMP2500] [Assessment] [PSP] [Java] [Reading] [Help] COMP2100/2500 Lecture 17: Shell Programming II Summary
More informationShell Programming (Part 2)
i i Systems and Internet Infrastructure Security Institute for Networking and Security Research Department of Computer Science and Engineering Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA Shell Programming
More informationAssignment 2. Summary. Some Important bash Instructions. CSci132 Practical UNIX and Programming Assignment 2, Fall Prof.
Assignment 2 Summary The purpose of this assignment is to give you some practice in bash scripting. When you write a bash script, you are really writing a program in the bash programming language. In class
More informationReview. Preview. Functions. Functions. Functions with Local Variables. Functions with Local Variables 9/11/2017
Review Preview Conditions The test, or [ Command Control Structures if statement if-else-if statement for loop statement while loop statement until loop statement case statement Functions Function with
More informationSystem Programming. Session 6 Shell Scripting
System Programming Session 6 Shell Scripting Programming C Programming vs Shell Programming C vs Shell Programming Compilation/Direct execution C Requires compilation while shell script can be directly
More informationUsing bash. Administrative Shell Scripting COMP2101 Fall 2017
Using bash Administrative Shell Scripting COMP2101 Fall 2017 Bash Background Bash was written to replace the Bourne shell The Bourne shell (sh) was not a good candidate for rewrite, so bash was a completely
More informationLINUX Scripts de Bash Shell. Exercise 1 - Working with Files
LINUX Scripts de Bash Shell Exercise 1 - Working with Files Write a script that will ask the user for a directory name, which the script will create. Change the working directory to the new directory and
More informationRHCE BOOT CAMP. System Administration
RHCE BOOT CAMP System Administration NAT CONFIGURATION NAT Configuration, eth0 outside, eth1 inside: sysctl -w net.ipv4.ip_forward=1 >> /etc/sysctl.conf iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o eth0 -j MASQUERADE
More informationCS 251L Review Quiz Key
CS 251L 2010.9.3 Review Quiz Key The purpose of this quiz will be to enable you to know where you stand in preparation for this semester s material. It is important that you have a firm grasp of procedural
More informationINTRODUCTION TO SHELL SCRIPTING Dr. Jeffrey Frey University of Delaware, IT
INTRODUCTION TO SHELL SCRIPTING Dr. Jeffrey Frey University of Delaware, IT GOALS BASIC What is shell scripting? What makes shell scripting useful? What should you know already GOALS PART 1 Script layout/design
More informationCS Unix Tools & Scripting
Cornell University, Spring 2014 1 February 21, 2014 1 Slides evolved from previous versions by Hussam Abu-Libdeh and David Slater Announcement HW 4 is out. Due Friday, February 28, 2014 at 11:59PM. Wrapping
More information